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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 117-121页

作者： WEN Si Hui li lu bei HUANG Hui Dan XIE Ying luO Lei Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Hunan Province School of MedicineHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081HunanChina Department of Occupational Health Changsha Centre for Disease Control and PreventionChangsha 410004HunanChina The Key Laboratory of Model Animals and Stem Cell Biology in Hunan Province Hunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha 410013HunanChina

The pervasive utilization of industrial substances has escalated human exposure to cadmium(Cd),a metal associated with long-term negative health outcomes such as renal dysfunction,neurological disorders,and various cancers^([1]).Once ingested by humans,Cd interacts with cysteine-rich metallothioneins(MTs)which have metal-binding and antioxidant properties and is subsequently transported to the kidney^([2]).

关键词： Renal kidney cadmium

Ultrasound sensing with optical microcavities

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1487-1511页

作者： Xuening Cao Hao Yang Zu-Lei Wu bei-bei li beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808 GuangdongChina

Ultrasound sensors play an important role in biomedical imaging,industrial nondestructive inspection,*** ultrasound sensors that use piezoelectric transducers face limitations in sensitivity and spatial resolution when miniaturized,with typical sizes at the millimeter to centimeter *** overcome these challenges,optical ultrasound sensors have emerged as a promising alternative,offering both high sensitivity and spatial *** particular,ultrasound sensors utilizing high-quality factor(Q)optical microcavities have achieved unprecedented performance in terms of sensitivity and bandwidth,while also enabling mass production on silicon *** this review,we focus on recent advances in ultrasound sensing applications using three types of optical microcavities:Fabry-Perot cavities,π-phase-shifted Bragg gratings,and whispering gallery mode *** provide an overview of the ultrasound sensing mechanisms employed by these microcavities and discuss the key parameters for optimizing ultrasound ***,we survey recent advances in ultrasound sensing using these microcavity-based approaches,highlighting their applications in diverse detection scenarios,such as photoacoustic imaging,ranging,and particle *** goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the latest advances in ultrasound sensing with optical microcavities and their potential for future development in high-performance ultrasound imaging and sensing technologies.

关键词： optical millimeter offering

Function-reversible facets enabling SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals for improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 101-109页

作者： Bin WANG bei AN Xiaoqian li Shaohua SHEN School of Physics Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter(Ministry of Education)Key Laboratory of Shaanxi for Advanced Materials and Mesoscopic PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

It has been widely reported that,for faceted nanocrystals,the two adjacent facets with different band levels contribute to promoted charge separation,and provide active sites for photocatalytic reduction and oxidation reaction,*** such cases,only one family of facets can be used for photocatalytic hydrogen ***,by using SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals enclosed by{023}and{001}facets as a model photocatalyst,this paper proposed a strategy to achieve the full-facets-utilization of the nanocrystals for photocatalytic hydrogen via chemically depositing Pt nanoparticles on all *** photo-deposition experiment of CdS provided direct evidence to demonstrate that the{023}facets which were responsible for photooxidation reaction can be function-reversed for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution after depositing Pt nanoparticles,together with the{001}***,the full-facets-utilization led to a much-improved activity for photocatalytic hydrogen,in contrast to those SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals with only{001}facets deposited by Pt nanoparticles via a photo-deposition method.

关键词： SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals crystal facets photocatalysis hydrogen evolution

Coupling ideality of standing-wave supermode microresonators

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Photonics Research 2024年第08期12卷 1610-1618页

作者： MIN WANG YUECHEN LEI ZHI-GANG HU CHENGHAO LAO YUANLEI WANG XIN ZHOU JINCHENG li QI-FAN YANG bei-bei li beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking University School of Physics Beihang University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory

Standing-wave supermode microresonators that are created through the strong coupling between counter-propagating modes have emerged as versatile platforms for sensing and nonlinear optics. For example, these microresonators have shown potential in nanoparticle sizing and counting, as well as enhancing the single-photon optomechanical coupling rate of stimulated Brillouin scattering. However, it has been observed that the relation between the mode linewidth and on-resonance transmission of the split supermodes differs obviously from that of the non-split modes. This behavior is typically quantified by the coupling ideality(I), which remains inadequately explored for the standing-wave supermodes. In this study, we theoretically and experimentally investigate the coupling ideality of standing-wave supermodes in a commonly employed configuration involving a Si O2microresonator side-coupled to a tapered fiber. Our findings demonstrate that, even with a single-mode tapered fiber, the coupling ideality of the standing-wave supermodes is limited to 0.5, due to the strong backscattering-induced energy loss into the counter-propagating direction, resulting in an additional equivalent parasitic loss. While achieving a coupling ideality of 0.5 presents challenges for reaching over-coupled regimes,it offers a convenient approach for adjusting the total linewidth of the modes while maintaining critically-coupled conditions.

关键词： Optical filters Rayleigh scattering Single mode fibers Stimulated Brillouin scattering Tapered fibers Waveguide modes

Optimizing extractants selection for efficient separation of phenols and nitrogen-containing heteroaromatics using hydrogen bond interaction strategies

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 43-52页

作者： Pengzhi bei Rui Zhang Jie Feng Antony Rajendran Wenying li State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Chemistry Mepco Schlenk Engineering College(Autonomous)Sivakasi 626005India

Focusing on the use of imidazolium ionic liquids and quaternary ammonium salts-based deep eutectic solvents for the separation of phenols and nitrogen-containing heteroaromatics,the role of heteroaromatics as specific sites for hydrogen bond-based separation has been *** environmentally friendly solvents are known for their ability to form hydrogen bonds with heteroatoms,a key aspect in separation *** quantified the hydrogen bond interaction energy to reach the threshold energy for efficient O-and N-heteroaromatics *** article provides an in-depth study of the structural nuances of different hydrogen bonding sites and their affinity properties while conducting a comparative evaluation of the separation efficiency of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents from a thermodynamic *** showed that phenols with dual hydrogen bonding recognition sites were easier to separate than nitrogen-containing *** ionic liquids were more suitable for the extraction of nonbasic nitrogen-containing heteroaromatics,and quaternary ammonium salts-based deep eutectic solvents are more effective for phenols and basic nitrogen-containing heteroaromatics,which was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and empirical ***,this study provides a theoretical basis for the strategy design and selection of extractants for the efficient separation of O-and N-containing aromatic compounds.

关键词： Deep eutectic solvents Hydrogen bond Ionic liquids Separation Solvents Structural characteristics

Risk Factors Asscociated with Hypokalemia during Postanesthesia Recovery and Its Impact on Outcomes in Gynecological Patients:A Propensity Score Matching Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 441-449页

作者： bei-bei WANG li HU Xin-yue HU Dong HAN Jing WU Department of Anesthesiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Institute of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation(Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of EducationWuhan430022China

Objective:This study aimed to explore the risk factors and outcomes of hypokalemia during the recovery period from anesthesia in the gynecological ***:This retrospective cohort study included 208 patients who underwent gynecological surgery at our institution between January 2021 and March *** were collected for each patient,including demographics,disease status,surgical data,and clinical *** bowel preparation,postoperative gastrointestinal function,and electrolyte levels were compared between the two groups using propensity score matching(PSM).Results:The incidence of hypokalemia(serum potassium levelluate impaired postoperative gastrointestinal function),or postoperative recovery outcomes,between the hypokalemia group and the normal serum potassium ***:Hypokalemia during postanesthesia recovery period occurred in 43.75%of gynecological patients,which resulted from preoperative mechanical bowel preparation;however,it did not directly affect clinical outcomes,including postoperative gastrointestinal function,postoperative complications,and length of hospital stay.

关键词： hypokalemia gynecological surgery postanesthesia recovery perioperative electrolyte disturbances postoperative recovery

C-reactive protein to albumin ratio predict responses to programmed cell death-1 inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 61-78页

作者： Bai-bei li Lei-Jie Chen Shi-liu lu Biao Lei Gui-lin Yu Shui-Ping Yu Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor(Guangxi Medical University) Ministry of EducationNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Immunology and Metabolism for liver Diseases Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityNanning 410011Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Over the years,programmed cell death-1(PD-1)inhibitors have been routinely used for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)treatment and yielded improved survival ***,significant heterogeneity surrounds the outcomes of most ***,it is critical to search for biomarkers that predict the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors in patients with *** To investigate the role of the C-reactive protein to albumin ratio(CAR)in evaluating the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors for *** The clinical data of 160 patients with HCC treated with PD-1 inhibitors from January 2018 to November 2022 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were retrospectively *** The optimal cut-off value for CAR based on progression-free survival(PFS)was determined to be 1.20 using x-tile *** proportional risk model was used to determine the factors affecting *** Cooperative Oncology Group performance status[hazard ratio(HR)=1.754,95%confidence interval(95%CI)=1.045-2.944,P=0.033],CAR(HR=2.118,95%CI=1.057-4.243,P=0.034)and tumor number(HR=2.932,95%CI=1.246-6.897,P=0.014)were independent prognostic factors for overall ***(HR=2.730,95%CI=1.502-4.961,P=0.001),tumor number(HR=1.584,95%CI=1.003-2.500,P=0.048)and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(HR=1.120,95%CI=1.022-1.228,P=0.015)were independent prognostic factors for *** nomograms were constructed based on independent prognostic *** C-index index and calibration plots confirmed that the nomogram is a reliable risk prediction *** ROC curve and decision curve analysis confirmed that the nomogram has a good predictive effect as well as a net clinical *** Overall,we reveal that the CAR is a potential predictor of short-and long-term prognosis in patients with HCC treated with PD-1 *** further verified,CAR-based nomogram may increase the number of markers that predict individualized prognosis.

关键词： C-reactive protein to albumin ratio Hepatocellular carcinoma Programmed cell death-1 inhibitors Prognosis Nomogram

Unleashing the Power of Bio-based Thermotropic liquid Crystal Modifiers:Toughening and Reinforcing Petroleum-based Epoxy Resin without Compromising Other Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1093-1102页

作者： Qing-Yun lu Hong-Wei Gu Jia-Hui li Qian-Qian Fan bei-Tao liu Yan Kou Xi-Gao Jian Zhi-Huan Weng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsLiaoning Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin MaterialsDepartment of Polymer Science&EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Thermochemistry Laboratory Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Thermochemistry for Energy and MaterialsDalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Toughening the petroleum-based epoxy resin blends with bio-based modifiers without compromising their modulus,mechanical strength,and other properties is still a big challenge in view of the *** this study,a bio-based liquid crystal epoxy resin(THMT-E P)with an s-triazine ring structure was utilized to modify a petroleum-based bisphenol A epoxy resin(E51)with 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS)as a curing agent,and the blended systems were evaluated for their thermal stability,mechanical properties,and flame *** results showed that the impact strength of the blended system initially increased and then decreased with the increase in THMT-EP content,and it reached the a maximum value of 26.5 kJ/m^(2)when the THMT-EP content was 5%,which was 31.2%higher than that of E51/***,the flexural strength,modulus,and glass transition tem perature of the blended system were all simultaneously improved with the addition of *** the same time,the addition of THMT-EP enhanced the flame retardancy of the system by increasing the char yield at 700℃and decreasing the peak heat release rate and total heat release *** work paves the way for a more sustainable improvement in the comprehensive performance of epoxy resin.

关键词： Epoxy resin Toughening Bio-based Thermotropic liquid crystal

Study on the effective elastic performance of composites containing decagonal symmetric two-dimensional quasicrystal coatings

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1655-1664页

作者： Yurun WU lu li lianhe li School of Mathematics and Science Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010022China Inner Mongolia Applied mathematics Center Hohhot 010022China Key Laboratory of Infinite Dimensional Hamiltonian System and Its Algorithm Application Ministry of EducationHohhot 010022China

On account of the Mori-Tanaka approach,the effective elastic performance of composites containing decagonal symmetric two-dimensional(2D)quasicrystal(QC)coatings is *** expressions for the effective elastic constants of rare-earth QC reinforced magnesium-based composites are *** discussion is presented on the effects of the volume fraction of the inclusions,the aspect ratio of the inclusions,the coating thickness,and the coating material parameters on the effective elastic constants of the *** results indicate that considering the coating increases the effective elastic constants of the composites to some extent.

关键词： Mori-Tanaka approach coated inclusion decagonal symmetric twodimensional(2D)quasicrystal(QC)

Migration and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bioretention systems with different media:experiments and simulations

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 17-33页

作者： Zhaoxin Zhang Jiake li Zhe liu Yajiao li bei Zhang Chunbo Jiang Institute of Land Engineering and Technology Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co.Ltd.Xi’an 710075China State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China College of Landscape Architecture and Art Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)present significant risks to human health owing to their carcinogenic,teratogenic,and mutagenic *** contamination of surface water with PAHs via runoff has become a prominent source of water *** the capacity of bioretention systems to remove PAHs from runoff is recognized,the dynamics of PAH migration and degradation in these systems are not *** study aims to explain the migration and fate of PAHs in bioretention systems through a series of experiments and model *** study constructed bioretention systems with three different media types and found that these systems achieved PAH load reductions exceeding 92%.Notably,naphthalene(NAP),fluoranthene(FLT),and pyrene(PYR)tended to accumulate in the media’s upper layer,at depths of 10 to 40 *** further analyze the migration and fate of PAHs during multi-site rainfall events and across prolonged operation,we applied the HYDRUS-1D model under three distinct *** findings of this study indicated that NAP degraded in 40 d,whereas FLT and PYR showed incomplete degradation after 120 *** continuous rainfall events,there was no clear pattern of PAH accumulation;however,FLT and PYR persisted in the bioretention *** combination of experimental and simulation findings highlights the inevitable accumulation of PAHs during extended use of bioretention *** research provides a theoretical basis for improving operational efficiency,advancing PAH degradation in bioretention systems,and reducing their toxicity.

关键词： Bioretention Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons HYDRUS-1D Model simulation Migration