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Removal of airborne microorganisms emitted from a wastewater treatment oxidation ditch by adsorption on activated carbon

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第5期23卷 711-717页

作者： lin li min Gao Junxin liu Xuesong Guo Department of Water Pollution Control Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

Bioaerosol emissions from wastewater and wastewater treatment processes are a significant subgroup of atmospheric aerosols. Most previous work has focused on the evaluation of their biological risks. In this study, however, the adsorption method was applied to reduce airborne microorganisms generated from a pilot scale wastewater treatment facility with oxidation ditch. Results showed adsorption on granule activated carbon （GAC） was an efficient method for the purification of airborne microorganisms. The GAC itself had a maximum adsorption capacity of 2217 CFU/g for airborne bacteria and 225 CFU/g for fungi with a flow rate of 1.50 m^3/hr. Over 85% of airborne bacteria and fungi emitted from the oxidation ditch were adsorbed within 80 hr of continuous operation mode. Most of them had a particle size of 0.65-4.7 μm. Those airborne microorganisms with small particle size were apt to be adsorbed. The SEM/EDAX, BET and Boehm＇s titration methods were applied to analyse the physicochemical characteristics of the GAC. Relationships between GAC surface characteristics and its adsorption performance demonstrated that porous structure, large surface area, and hydrophobicity rendered GAC an effective absorber of airborne microorganisms. Two regenerate methods, ultraviolet irradiation and high pressure vapor, were compared for the regeneration of used activated carbon. High pressure vapor was an effective technique as it totally destroyed the microorganisms adhered to the activated carbon. Microscopic observation was also carried out to investigate original and used adsorbents.

关键词： activated carbon adsorption airborne microorganisms oxidation ditch wastewater treatment facility

Very Large Eddy Simulation of Cavitation from Inception to Sheet/Cloud Regimes by A Multiscale Model

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China Ocean Engineering 2021年第3期35卷 361-371页

作者： li lin-min WANG Zheng-dong li Xiao-jun WANG Yan-ping ZHU Zu-chao National-Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory for Fluid Transmission System Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

The cavitating flow in different regimes has the intricate flow structure with multiple time and space *** present work develops a multiscale model by coupling the volume of fluid(VOF)method and a discrete bubble model(DBM),to simulate the cavitating flow in a convergent-divergent test *** Schnerr-Sauer cavitation model is used to calculate the mass transfer rate to obtain the macroscale phase structure,and the simplified Rayleigh-Plesset equation is applied to simulate the growing and collapsing of discrete *** algorithm for bridging between the macroscale cavities and microscale bubbles is also developed to achieve the multiscale *** the flow field,the very large eddy simulation(VLES)approach is *** from inception to sheet/cloud cavitation regimes are taken into account and simulations are *** with the experimental observations,it is shown that the cavitation inception,bubble clouds formation and glass cavity generation are all well represented,indicating that the proposed VOF-DBM model is a promising approach to accurately and comprehensively reveal the multiscale phase field induced by cavitation.

关键词： cavitating flow multiscale model volume of fluid discrete bubble model VLES

Hydrothermal hydrogenation/deoxygenation of palmitic acid to alkanes over Ni/activated carbon catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 8-18页

作者： min lin Yuhao Yan Xiaoxian li Rui li Yulong Wu MOE Engineering Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of ministry of Education Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To produce paraffin from hydrogenation/deoxygenation of palmitic acid,model compound of bio-oil obtained by hydrothermal liquefaction(HTL)of microalgae has been an attractive focus in recent *** order to avoid energy-intensive separation process of water and bio-oil,it is of importance that deoxygenation upgrading of fatty acids under hydrothermal conditions similar to HTL ***,it is the first time to explore the application of activated carbon(AC)-supported non-noble-metal catalysts,such as Ni,Co,and Mo,and so on,in the hydrothermal hydrogenation/deoxygenation of long-chain fatty acids,and the obtained Ni/AC-H(the Ni/AC was further H_(2)pre-reduced)is one of the best *** addition,it is found that the catalytic activity can be further improved by H_(2)pre-reduction of *** results that are more low valences of nickel and oxygen vacancy can be obtained after H_(2)pre-reduction,thus significant promoting the deoxygenation especially the decarbonylation pathway of fatty *** total alkanes yield can reaches 95.9%at optimal conditions(280℃,360 min).This work confirmed that the low-priced AC-supported non-noble-metal catalysts have great potential compared with the noble-metal catalyst,in hydrothermal upgrading of bio-oil.

关键词： Bio-oil Fatty acids Deoxygenation Hydrothermal upgrading

基于GAT-Transformer时间序列模型的SOWQP

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计算机仿真 2024年第3期41卷 321-326,358页

作者：王永生陈振刘利民刘广文内蒙古工业大学数据科学与应用学院内蒙古呼和浩特010080 内蒙古自治区基于大数据的软件服务工程技术研究中心内蒙古呼和浩特010080

水质污染现象日趋严重,水质预测对于水质的保护尤为重要。然而水质受到多种水质指标的影响,并且水质监测数据是一种时序数据,各种指标间存在着复杂关系,现有的方法并不能充分捕捉水中各指标间的复杂关系。针对当前水质时序数据预测长距... 详细信息

水质污染现象日趋严重,水质预测对于水质的保护尤为重要。然而水质受到多种水质指标的影响,并且水质监测数据是一种时序数据,各种指标间存在着复杂关系,现有的方法并不能充分捕捉水中各指标间的复杂关系。针对当前水质时序数据预测长距离依赖和多种指标间关系考虑不充分的问题,提出一种基于GAT-Transformer的水质预测方法。首先引入卷积神经网络(CNN)提取每个水质时间序列数据输入的高级特征;然后将CNN输出的数据输入GAT层和多头自注意力层,通过GAT捕捉水中各元素间的复杂关系;最后将GAT层和多头自注意力层的输出结合,通过Transformer进行预测输出。使用内蒙古某真实水质数据集进行实验,表明所提方法在MAE、MSE和RMSE三个指标上的综合表现优于其它方法。

关键词：图注意力水质预测多头自注意力

Reaction Mechanism of Actin ATP Hydrolysis Studied by QM/MM Calculations

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CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES 2024年第5期40卷 849-855页

作者： Wang, Yiwen lin, lirui Xu, li-Yan li, En-min Dong, Geng Shantou Univ Med Coll Dept Biochem & Mol Biol Shantou 515041 Peoples R China Shantou Univ Med Coll Guangdong Higher Educ Inst Key Lab Mol Biol High Canc Incidence Coastal Area Shantou 515041 Peoples R China Shantou Univ Med Coll Med Informat Res Ctr Shantou 515041 Peoples R China Shantou Univ Med Coll Guangdong Prov Key Lab Infect Dis & Mol Immunopath Shantou 515041 Peoples R China Shantou Univ Med Coll Dept Bioinformat Shantou 515041 Peoples R China Shantou Univ Med Coll Canc Res Ctr Shantou 515041 Peoples R China

Actin fibers are an important part of the cytoskeleton, providing vital support for the plasma membrane. This function is driven by its ATPase (ATP: adenosine triphosphate) activity, i.e., ATP+H2O -> ADP+Pi. This seemingly simple reaction has attracted much attention because the hydrolysis of ATP provides energy to support life processes. However, the reaction mechanism of ATP hydrolysis in actin is not clear. In order to gain deep insights into the functions of actin, it is essential to elucidate the reaction mechanism of the actin ATP hydrolysis. In this paper, we have studied the reaction mechanism of the ATP hydrolysis in actin by the combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. Our results show that 1) bond cleavage of the P gamma-OS of ATP and bond formation between oxygen of the lytic water and P gamma atoms take place simultaneously, and this is the rate-limiting step of the hydrolysis; 2) the proton on the lytic water transfers to the phosphate to form H2P gamma O4-via one bridge water. The energy barrier of the complete reaction is 17.6 kcal/mol (1 kcal=4.184 kJ), which is in high agreement with the experimental value.

关键词： Actin Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis Quantum mechanical and molecular mechanics (QM/MM) Reaction mechanism MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS APPROXIMATION QUANTUM

Research on a TOPSIS energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems based on a GA-BP neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 621-640页

作者： Xue-Qiang Zhang Qing-lin Cheng Wei Sun Yi Zhao Zhi-min li Key Lab of ministry of Education for Enhancing the Oil and Gas Recovery Ratio Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing163318HeilongjiangChina China Petroleum Pipeline Material and Equipment Co. LtdLangfang065000HebeiChina Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering and Technology Sinopec Northwest Oilfield CompanyUrumqi830011XinjiangChina

As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex *** is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems and identify the energy efficiency *** this paper,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system in an oilfield in western China is *** with the big data analysis method,the GA-BP neural network is used to establish the energy efficiency index prediction model for crude oil gathering and transportation *** comprehensive energy consumption,gas consumption,power consumption,energy utilization rate,heat utilization rate,and power utilization rate of crude oil gathering and transportation systems are *** the efficiency and unit consumption index of the crude oil gathering and transportation system,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system is established based on a game theory combined weighting method and TOPSIS evaluation method,and the subjective weight is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy *** entropy weight method determines the objective weight,and the combined weight of game theory combines subjectivity with objectivity to comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive energy efficiency of crude oil gathering and transportation systems and their ***,the weak links in energy utilization are identified,and energy conservation and consumption reduction are *** above research provides technical support for the green,efficient and intelligent development of crude oil gathering and transportation systems.

关键词： Crude oil gathering and transportation system GA-BP neural network Energy efficiency evaluation TOPSIS evaluation method Energy saving and consumption reduction

Extrusion-base d 3D-printe d“rolle d-up”composite scaffolds with hierarchical pore structure for bone growth and repair

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 222-234页

作者： Yufan li li Chen Yijing Stehle mingyue lin Chenxin Wang Rui Zhang min Huang Yubao li Qin Zou Research Center for Nano Biomaterials Analytical&Testing CenterSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Analytical&Testing Center Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Department of mechanical engineering Union College807 Union St.SchenectadyNY 12308USA Sichuan Institute of Atomic Energy Chengdu 610101China

Three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting,specifically direct ink writing(DIW)capable of printing biologically active substances such as growth factors or drugs under low-temperature conditions,is an emerging di-rection in bone tissue ***,limited by the bio-ink mobility and the poor resolution of this printing technology,the lateral pores of current crisscross-stacked scaffolds printed through DIW tend to clog and are inimical to bone ***,it is critical to develop DIW printed biologi-cal scaffold structure with high mechanical strength,porosity,and biocompatibility ***,patterned polylactic acid(PLA)/polycaprolactone(PCL)/nano-hydroxyapatite(n-HA)based scaffold was printed through DIW technological and rolled-up for properties characterization,cytocompatibility test,and bone repair *** result not only shows that the hexagonal patterned scaffolds are me-chanically strong with porosity,but also demonstrated that the hierarchical pore structure formed during rolled-up has the potential to address the clogging problem and stimulates bone growth and repair.

关键词： Direct ink writing(DIW) Bone repair scaffold,Micro-CT Bio composites

Gene functional research using polyethylenimine-mediated in vivo gene transfection into mouse spermatogenic cells

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2006年第1期8卷 53-59页

作者： li Lu min lin min Xu Zuo-min Zhou Jia-Hao Sha Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Department of Histology and Embryology Nanjing Medical University Nanjing210029 China

Aim： To study polyethylenimine （PEI）-mediated in vivo gene transfection into testis cells and preliminary functional research of spermatogenic cell-specific gene NYD-SP12 using this method. Methods： PEI/DNA complexes were introduced into the seminiferous tubules of mouse testes using intratesticular injection. Transfection efficiency and speciality were analyzed on the third day of transfection with fluorescent microscopy and hematoxylin staining. The long-lasting expression of the GFP-NYD-SP12 fusion protein and its subcelluar localization in spermatogenic cells at different stages were analyzed with fluorescent microscopy and propidium iodide staining. Results： With the mediation of PEI, the GFP-NYD-SP12 fusion gene was efficiently transferred and expressed in the germ cells （especially in primary spermatocytes）. Transfection into Sertoli cells was not observed. The subcellular localization of the GFP-NYD-SP2 fusion protein showed dynamic shifts in spermatogenic cells at different stages during spermatogenesis. Conclusion： PEI can efficiently mediate gene transfer into spermatocytes. Thus, it might be useful for the functional research of spermatogenic-cell specific genes such as the NYD-SP12 gene. In our gtudy, the NYD-SP12 protein was visualized and was involved in the formation of acrosome during spermatogenesis. Our research will continue into the detailed function of NYD-SP12 in spermatocytes. （Asian J Androl 2006 Jan; 8： 53-59）

关键词： gene transfer techniques polyethylenimine NYD-SP12 gene spermatogenic cells spermatogenesis

Oxidation resistant low-alloyed Ti alloys with good ductility

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3921-3936页

作者： Meng li Zhang-Zhi Shi Jun-Yi Xu Fu-Zhi Dai Xiang-min li Zi-lin li Lu-Ning Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advance Metals and MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China

Oxidation resistance enhancement of pure Ti often comes at the cost of reduced ductility,which is frequently the problem through alloying with sole Al,Si,W,Mo and *** overcome the short coming of single element alloying,this paper proposes a multi-element low-alloying strategy to take advantage of synergistic effects and resolve the conflict between oxidation resistance and *** demonstrates that the addition of a small quantity of Ta(0.51wt%)can boost both oxidation resistance and ductility in comparison to pure ***,the combined addition of a small amount(0.54 wt%)of Ta,Nb and Si not only preserves good ductility of pure Ti,but also reduces mass gains to 14%-67%of pure Ti during 100 h oxidation at 650-850℃in *** indicates even better oxidation resistance than that obtained through the use of Ta,Nb,or Nb+Ta *** Ta+Nb+Si alloying creates an oxide layer that is less porous and more resistant to stratification and ***,a 3-μm N-rich layer can form in the Ti substrate beneath the oxide scale,in which phase transformation generates coherent Ti_(2)N with(0001)_(Ti)as the habit plane,with N atoms prefers to diffuse along■than along[0001]_(Ti).The completely transformed Ti_(2)N region or partially transformed Ti+Ti_(2)N region can effectively impede oxygen ***,the multielement low-alloying strategy is promising for enhancing both oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of metallic materials in the future.

关键词： Ti alloys Multi-element Co-alloying Oxidation resistance Mechanical properties