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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1999年第2期73卷 208-215页

作者： li jinyi, wang zongqi and zhao min institute of geology, chinese academy of geological sciences, beijing 100037 chinese Acad Geol Sci Inst Geol Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous geological bodies in the Mianxian-Lueyang (Mian-Lue) collisional belt (MLB) and its neighbouring areas, southern Qinling Mountains, China, show similar characteristics of having undergone deformation of two stages. The earlier one, which is inferred to be related to collisional orogeny between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents based on previous geological data, is responsible for large-scale, north-verging recumbent folds and overthrusts, and associated with low greenschist fades metamorphism. 40Ar/39Ar dating of three muscovite samples taken from different localities yields plateau ages of 226.9±0.9 and 219.5±1.4 Ma and an apparent age of 194.5±3.0 Ma. Thus, the late Triassic collision between the Yangtze and Sino-Korean palaeocontinents has been constrained.

关键词： Qinling Mountains Mian-Lue collision belt muscovite 40Ar/39Ar dating collisional orogeny

Surface Coating Enabling Sulfide Solid Electrolytes with Excellent Air Stability and lithium Compatibility

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 41-49页

作者： min Luo Changhong wang Yi Duan Xuyang zhao Jiantao wang Xueliang Sun National Power Battery Innovation Center GRINM Group Corporation LimitedBeijing 100088China China Automotive Battery Research institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100088China General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China Eastern institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingbo 315200China

All-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)featuring sulfide solid electrolytes(SEs)are recognized as the most promising next-generation energy storage technology because of their exceptional safety and much-improved energy ***,lithium dendrite growth in sulfide SEs and their poor air stability have posed significant obstacles to the advancement of sulfide-based ***,a thin layer(approximately 5 nm)of g-C_(3)N_(4)is coated on the surface of a sulfide SE(li_(6)PS_(5)Cl),which not only lowers the electronic conductivity of li_(6)PS_(5)Cl but also achieves remarkable interface stability by facilitating the in situ formation of ion-conductive li3N at the li/li_(6)PS_(5)Cl ***,the g-C_(3)N_(4)coating on the surface can substantially reduce the formation of H_(2)S when li_(6)PS_(5)Cl is exposed to humid *** a result,li-li symmetrical cells using g-C_(3)N_(4)-coated li_(6)PS_(5)Cl stably cycle for 1000 h with a current density of 0.2 mA cm^(-2).ASSLMBs paired with liNbO_(3)-coated liNi_(0.6)Mn_(0.2)Co_(0.2)O_(2)exhibit a capacity of 132.8 mAh g^(-1)at 0.1 C and a high-capacity retention of 99.1%after 200 ***,g-C_(3)N_(4)-coated li_(6)PS_(5)Cl effectively mitigates the self-discharge behavior observed in *** surface-coating approach for sulfide solid electrolytes opens the door to the practical implementation of sulfide-based ASSLMBs.

关键词： anode interface g-C_(3)N_(4)coating li_(6)PS_(5)Cl lithium dendrite inhibition solidstate lithium metal batteries

Geochemical Characteristics of Granitoids in the Eastern Sector of the Northern Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1990年第1期64卷 55-67页

作者： wang Bixiang li zhaonai zhao Guangzan wang Fubao Zhang Shuizhe Fei Wenheng institute of geology, chinese academy of geological sciences, beijing institute of geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing

The granitioids in question are located in the geosynclinal fold belt of the Northern Tianshan Mountains.The magmas are intruded into a Carboniferous marine volcanic-sedimentary rock series. forming a contempo-raneous. intermediate-basic to acid. composite intrusion. With a whole-rock Rb-Sr isochron age of 315.7 Ma. itis considered to be of middle Heicynian age. The granitoids have a SiO_2 content of 48-78%, a calc-alkali indexof 60 and silica-alkali indices ρ=2.2-2.4 and σ=1.5-2. From basic to acid compositions, the total REE con-tent increases from 38 to 143 ppm. δEu ranges from 0.47 to 0.86 and the Eu anomalies are negative. Thenormalized curves of REE of various rock types are very similar. These coupled with the characteristics of traceelement geochemistry show that the intrusion is an island arc-continental margin, calc-alkaline one. Theδ^(18)O values range from 5.8 to 8.9‰ and the ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr initial ratio is 0.705. The materials of the intrusion arecomposed of a mixture of the magmas at the top of the upper mantle and in the lower crust, This indicates thatthe rocks might be consanguineous. differentiated and evolved products and possess the characteristics of Ⅰtype granites.

关键词： Geochemical Characteristics of Granitoids in the Eastern Sector of the Northern Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang

DOUBLE　SUBSTITUTE　CAliBRATION　FOR　THE　ISOTOPIC　RATIO　MEASUREMENT　AMONG　RARE　EARTH　ELEMENTS

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chinese Chemical Letters 1996年第5期7卷 499-502页

作者： Teing lien CHANG (Department of Chemistry, Peking University, beijing 100871)Dun min zhao (institute of geology, academy of geological sciences. beijing 100037) Department of Chemistry Peking University Beijing 100871 institute of geology Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037

Abstract: Through the application of the method of double substitute calibration using the true isotopic ratios of cerium and europium of our laboratory standards, the atomic weight of ytterbium has been determined a... 详细信息

关键词： RATIO CAliBRATION DOUBLE EARTH ELEMENTS FOR ISOTOPIC MEASUREMENT RARE AMONG

Bioinspired Double-stranded Yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： Lan-Lan Hou Meng-Na Qiu Ya-Qiong wang Tong-Hua Bai Zhi-min Cui Jing-Chong liu Ying-Qun Qi Nü wang Yong li Yong zhao beijing institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid *** by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic PAN nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting *** double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic PAN segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of *** effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection *** double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection Wettability Electrospinning Nanofibers Spider silk

Characteristics of Paleontological Communities in Surface Sediments of the Southern South China Sea and Their Paleoclimatic and Paleoenvironmental Significance

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 144-154页

作者： Jing zhao li Zhang Xiaoyan wang Jinglian Ge min Xu Wei Chen Mao Luo Qianyong liang Qiuhua Yu Shuaibing Luo Wenkun Qie Key Laboratory of Marine mineral Resoures Ministry of Natural ResourcesGuangzhou Marine Geological SurveyChina Geological SurveyGuangzhou 511458China National Engineering Research Center for Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development Guangzhou 511458China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Understanding the spatial and temporal distribution of different paleontological communities in the southern South China Sea(SCS)is fundamental to explore its paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental *** this study,foraminifera,pollen and diatoms from 100 surface sediment samples covering 40000 km^(2) of sea floor in the southern SCS were comprehensively investigated in terms of their assemblage and *** results showed the existence of abundant foraminifera and pollen in most of the samples,although diatom communities were relatively *** were dominated by ***,***,***,while diatoms were characterized by ***,*** and ***,indicating a typical tropical marine *** pollen assemblages showed a better reflection of montane rainforest,tropical rainforest and *** spatial differences among foraminifera assemblages may indicate the effect of water depth and a warmer environment in the southeast part of the study area,while the spatial patterns of diatom and pollen assemblages imply the influence of coastal *** study also noted that the compositions of paleontological communities in the SCS can vary significantly in a short distance,and synthesized studies on multiple biological groups are needed to reconstruct the Quaternary climate and the oceanographic environment.

关键词： southern South China Sea sediments foraminifera diatom pollen

Simultaneous detection of flare-associated kink oscillations and extreme-ultraviolet waves

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1592-1601页

作者： li Dong HOU ZhenYong BAI XianYong li Chuan FANG Matthew zhao HaiSheng wang JinCheng NING ZongJun Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210023China Yunnan Key Laboratory of the Solar Physics and Space Science Kunming650216China School of Earth and Space sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Ministry of EducationNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Columbus academy GahannaOhio43230USA Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming650216China

Kink oscillations,which are frequently observed in coronal loops and prominences,are often accompanied by extreme-ultraviolet(EUV)***,much more needs to be explored regarding the causal relationships between kink oscillations and EUV *** this article,we report the simultaneous detection of kink oscillations and EUV waves that are both associated with an X2.1 flare on 2023 March 03(SOL2023-03-03T17:39).The kink oscillations,which are almost perpendicular to the axes of loop-like structures,are observed in three coronal loops and one *** short loop shows in-phase oscillation within the same period of 5.2 min at three *** oscillation could be triggered by the pushing of an expanding loop and interpreted as the standing kink *** lags are found between the kink oscillations of the short loop and two long loops,suggesting that the kink wave travels in different *** kink oscillations of one long loop and the prominence are possibly driven by the disturbance of the coronal mass ejection(CME),and that of another long loop might be attributed to the interaction of the EUV *** onset time of the kink oscillation of the short loop is nearly same as the beginning of an EUV *** fact demonstrates that they are almost *** EUV wave is most likely excited by the expanding loop structure and shows two *** leading component is a fast coronal wave,and the trailing one could be due to the stretching magnetic field lines.

关键词： coronal loops solar flares solar prominence solar oscillations extreme-ultraviolet wave magnetohydrodynamic

Solid-state lithium-ion batteries for grid energy storage:opportunities and challenges

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 43-66页

作者： Xin Chang Yu-ming zhao Boheng Yuan min Fan Qinghai Meng Yu-Guo Guo li-Jun Wan CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The energy crisis and environmental pollution drive more attention to the development and utilization of renewable *** the capricious nature of renewable energy resource,it has difficulty supplying electricity directly to consumers stably and efficiently,which calls for energy storage systems to collect energy and release electricity at peak *** to their flexible power and energy,quick response,and high energy conversion efficiency,lithium-ion batteries stand out among multiple energy storage technologies and are rapidly deployed in the *** superior performance and ensuring the safety of energy storage systems,intrinsically safe solid-state electrolytes are expected as an ideal alternative to liquid *** this review,we systematically evaluate the priorities and issues of traditional lithium-ion batteries in grid energy *** lithium-ion batteries containing liquid electrolytes,solid-state lithium-ion batteries have the potential to play a more significant role in grid energy *** challenges of developing solid-state lithium-ion batteries,such as low ionic conductivity of the electrolyte,unstable electrode/electrolyte interface,and complicated fabrication process,are discussed in ***,the safety of solid-state lithium-ion batteries is *** the obtained insights,inspiring prospects for solid-state lithium-ion batteries in grid energy storage are depicted.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries grid energy storage solid-state electrolytes interface stability

Kinematic deformation and intensity assessment of the 2021 Maduo M_(S)7.4 earthquake in Qinghai revealed by high-frequency GNSS

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第3期15卷 230-240页

作者： Yu li Yuebing wang lijiang zhao Hongbo Shi Pingping wang institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China China Earthquake Networks Center China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100045China Qinghai institute of geological Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Qinghai 810001China beijing Sixents Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100094China

Rapid acquisition of the kinematic deformation field and seismic intensity distribution of large earthquakes is crucial for postseismic emergency rescue,disaster assessment,and future seismic risk *** advancement of GNSS observation and data processing makes it play an important role in this field,especially the high-frequency *** used the differential positioning method to calculate the 1 HZ GNSS data from 98 sites within 1000 km of the M_(S)7.4 Maduo earthquake *** kinematic deformation field and the distribution of the seismic intensity by using the peak ground velocity derived from displacement waveforms were *** results show that:1)Horizontal coseismic response deformation levels ranging from 25 mm to 301 mm can be observed within a 1000 km radius from the *** response deformation on the east and west sides shows bilateral asymmetry,which markedly differs from the symmetry presented by surface rupture.2)The seismic intensity obtained through high-frequency GNSS and field investigations exhibits good consistency of the scope and orientation in the high seismic intensity area,although the former is generally slightly smaller than the latter.3)There may exist obstacles on the eastern side of the seismogenic *** Maduo earthquake induced a certain tectonic stress loading effect on the western Kunlun Pass-Jiangcuo fault(KPJF)and Maqin-Maqu segment,resulting in higher seismic risk in the future.

关键词： Maduo earthquake High-frequency GNSS Kinematic deformation Seismic intensity

Hollow Multishelled Structure: Synthesis Chemistry and Application

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Chemical Research in chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 346-393页

作者： MAO Dan wang Chao li Wei ZHOU liang liU Jian ZHENG Zjian zhao Yong CAO An-min wang Shutao HUANG Jiaxing HUO Fengwei CHEN Hongyu MAI liqiang YU Ranbo wang lianzhou LU Yunfeng YU Chengzhong YANG Qihua YANG Zhenzhong ZENG Hua Chun zhao Hujun TANG Zhiyong zhao Dongyuan wang Dan State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChineseAcademy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100190P.R.China School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARP.R.China Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023P.R.China School of Chemistry Beihang UniversityBejing 100191P.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology and beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024P.R.China School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816P.R.China School of Science Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024P.R.China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083P.R.China School of Chemical Engineering and Australian institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland 4072Australia College of life Science and Technology Bejing University of Chemical TechnologyBejing 100029P.R.China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China College of life sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004P.R.China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100

Hollow multishelled structure(HoMS),a promising and complex multifunctional structural system,features at least two shells that are separated by internal *** unique structure endows it with numerous advantages including low density,high loading capacity,large specific surface area,facilitated mass transport,and multiple spatial confinement *** the past twenty years,benefiting from the booming development of synthesis methods,various HoMS materials have been prepared and show promising applications in diverse areas.

关键词： Hollow multishelled structure Synthesis chemistry Energy storage Catalysis Electromagnetic wave absorption Drug delivery Sensor