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由LeNet-5从单张着装图像重建三维人体

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浙江大学学报（工学版） 2021年第1期55卷 153-161页

作者：许豪灿李基拓陆国栋浙江大学机械工程学院浙江杭州310027 浙江大学机器人研究院浙江余姚315400

提出基于LeNet-5的从单张着装图像恢复人体三维形状的方法,建立着装人体正面轮廓和人体形状空间之间的映射模型,实现了高效、精确的三维人体建模,可以应用于对人体表面形状精度要求较高的场合,如虚拟试衣.基于PGA在流型空间上对公开的... 详细信息

提出基于LeNet-5的从单张着装图像恢复人体三维形状的方法,建立着装人体正面轮廓和人体形状空间之间的映射模型,实现了高效、精确的三维人体建模,可以应用于对人体表面形状精度要求较高的场合,如虚拟试衣.基于PGA在流型空间上对公开的三维人体数据集进行数据扩增,给虚拟人体进行着装,构建着装人体数据库.从着装人体正面投影图像中提取信息,以人体形状参数及正、侧面轮廓信息为约束,基于LeNet-5完成三维人体重建.实验证明,对于身穿不同款式服装的人,采用的模型通常都能从单张着装图像中重建得到较高精度的三维人体模型.

关键词：三维人体重建虚拟试衣数据扩增着装人体深度学习

Synergistic effect of bonding heterogeneity and phonon localization in introducing excellent thermoelectric properties in layered heteroanionic NdZnSbO material

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 259-272页

作者： Da Wan Shuwei Tang Shulin Bai Xiaodong li Peng Ai Wanrong Guo tuo Zheng College of Materials Science and Engineering Liaoning Technical University Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University

Layered rare-earth metal oxides, harnessing the dual properties of oxides and two-dimensional layered materials, exhibit remarkable thermal stability and quantum confinement effects. Therefore, this work adopts the first-principles calculation combined with the Boltzmann transport theory to predict the thermoelectric properties of NdZnSbO compound. The coexistence of weak interlayer van der Waals interactions, robust intralayer ionic bonding, and partial covalent bonding leads to remarkable bonding heterogeneity, which engenders pronounced phonon scattering and imposes constraints on thermal transport along the out-of-plane direction. The weakened chemical bonds induced by the antibonding states, together with the rattling-like behavior of the Zn atom, culminate in the profound anharmonicity in the layered NdZnSbO compound. The weakening bond and heavy element contribute to the softness of phonon modes, which significantly diminishes the phonon group velocity. The redistribution-dominated four-phonon scattering process spans a large optical gap, which effectively reduces the lattice thermal conductivity. The NdZnSbO compound exhibits direct semiconductor characteristic with a bandgap of 0.73 e V by adopting the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof(HSE06) functional in combination with spin–orbit coupling(SOC) effect. The multi-valley feature of NdZnSbO compound augur favorably for band degeneracy, thus amplifying the power factor. Consequently, an optimal figure-of-merit(ZT) of 3.40 at 900 K is achieved for the n-type NdZnSbO compound. The present study delves deeply insights into the origins for the low thermal conductivity of NdZnSbO compound and proposes an optimization scheme to enhance overall thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Bond strength (chemical)

基于切割路径树优化的三角化网格曲面自动切割

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浙江大学学报（工学版） 2006年第8期40卷 1320-1326页

作者：李基拓陆国栋张东亮浙江大学CAD&CG国家重点实验室 Digital Fashion Ltd

为了减少曲面展开后的变形和优化切割路径,提出了一种三角化网格曲面的自动切割算法.该方法将导入的曲面切割成带单一边界环的流形曲面,在高斯曲率较高的顶点和曲面边界之间生成切割路径.切割路径的生成有两个约束条件,即尽可能短而直,... 详细信息

为了减少曲面展开后的变形和优化切割路径,提出了一种三角化网格曲面的自动切割算法.该方法将导入的曲面切割成带单一边界环的流形曲面,在高斯曲率较高的顶点和曲面边界之间生成切割路径.切割路径的生成有两个约束条件,即尽可能短而直,且尽可能经过曲面的棱边.曲面边界和众多的切割路径构成了初始切割路径树;在此基础上优化切割路径树,删除短小切割路径,并使优化后的切割路径树尽可能光滑;由优化后的切割路径树对曲面进行一次性切割,得到具有良好可展性的网格曲面.实验表明,该算法执行效率高、切割效果好.

关键词：三角化网格曲面自动切割路径树优化可展性高斯曲率

三角化网格曲面切割中桥边和省道处理技术及其应用

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工程设计学报 2006年第3期13卷 179-184页

作者：陆国栋张君李基拓浙江大学CAD&CG国家重点实验室浙江杭州310027

以往的曲面切割区域自动搜索算法通常以一般的曲面切割应用领域为基础,对于特殊产品设计领域,如服装设计、布绒玩具设计中的桥边和省道没有作必要的处理.因此,在基域搜索和切割过程中,对作为特殊切割线的桥边和省道提出了新的处理方法:... 详细信息

以往的曲面切割区域自动搜索算法通常以一般的曲面切割应用领域为基础,对于特殊产品设计领域,如服装设计、布绒玩具设计中的桥边和省道没有作必要的处理.因此,在基域搜索和切割过程中,对作为特殊切割线的桥边和省道提出了新的处理方法:通过复制桥边、省道与基域三角形曲面片的交点,在基域切割过程中利用同一三角形内同一线段上交点的连续性来区分原线段上的交点和复制交点,最终完成对基域的切割.与现有的算法相比,本算法对曲面切割线中的桥边和省道搜索更加智能,适合特殊、复杂的服装和玩具等产品设计领域.算法只对基域上的几何元素作了相应的处理,因而有着很高的效率.

关键词：三角化网格曲面切割桥边省道

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基于球面参数化的人脸动画重映射

中国图象图形学报 2009年第7期14卷 1406-1412页

作者：姚健王阳生丁宾李基拓中国科学院自动化研究所北京100190

动画重映射是生成真实感人脸动画的重要途径,为了快速地进行人脸动画重映射,提出了一种基于球面参数化的动画重映射算法,该算法先通过引入球面参数化来保证参数域上的三角面不重叠,再利用重心坐标插值,以实现简单、无歧义的重映射。该... 详细信息

动画重映射是生成真实感人脸动画的重要途径,为了快速地进行人脸动画重映射,提出了一种基于球面参数化的动画重映射算法,该算法先通过引入球面参数化来保证参数域上的三角面不重叠,再利用重心坐标插值,以实现简单、无歧义的重映射。该算法不仅能够在保证真实感的基础上显著提升重映射的速度,并可减少需要标记的关键点个数。另外,结合唇线自动分割和区域划分还能修正直接插值产生的错误。实验表明,该新算法可用于MotionCapture采集的稀疏关键点的人脸动画数据的重映射。

关键词：球面参数化动画重映射人脸动画 Motion Capture唇线分割

Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： Chen li Leilei liang Baoshan Zhang Yi Yang Guangbin ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

Perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets reduce microglial activation through metabolic reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1178-1191页

作者： Wanxian Luo Chuanhui Xu linxi li Yunxiang ji Yezhong Wang Yingjia li Yongyi Ye Department of Medicine Ultrasonics Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience Department of NeurosurgeryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the primary immune cells within the brain,have gained recognition as a promising therapeutic target for managing neurodegenerative diseases within the central nervous system,including Parkinson’s *** perfluorocarbon droplets have been reported to not only possess a high oxygen-carrying capacity,but also exhibit remarkable anti-inflammatory ***,the role of perfluoropentane in microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions remains poorly *** this study,we developed perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets(PFP-OLNDs)and found that pretreatment with these droplets suppressed the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of M1-type microglia in vitro and in vivo,and suppressed microglial activation in a mouse model of Parkinson’s *** suppression led to a reduction in the inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and cell migration capacity in ***,the neurotoxic effects were mitigated,which alleviated neuronal ***,ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of PFP-OLNDs mainly resulted from the modulation of microglial metabolic *** further showed that PFP-OLNDs regulated microglial metabolic reprogramming through the AKT-mTOR-HIF-1α***,our findings suggest that the novel PFP-OLNDs constructed in this study alleviate microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions through metabolic reprogramming.

关键词： metabolic reprogramming microglia microglial migration nanotherapy neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation oxygen-loaded nanodroplets Parkinson’s disease perfluoropentane ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

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复杂场景下的人体轮廓提取及尺寸测量

图学学报 2020年第5期41卷 740-749页

作者：吴泽斌张东亮李基拓麻菁信玉峰浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院浙江杭州310027 浙江大学机械工程学院浙江杭州310027 三明学院艺术与设计学院福建三明365004

自然拍摄的人体照片由于背景图案较为复杂,采用传统基于图片色彩空间或能量梯度的图像处理方法难以准确地识别人体的轮廓。采用神经网络的方法,可以提高识别的精度。但是,一般的神经网络方法由于计算量与参数规模较大,难以在移动终端部... 详细信息

自然拍摄的人体照片由于背景图案较为复杂,采用传统基于图片色彩空间或能量梯度的图像处理方法难以准确地识别人体的轮廓。采用神经网络的方法,可以提高识别的精度。但是,一般的神经网络方法由于计算量与参数规模较大,难以在移动终端部署。因此,提出了一种轻量级的神经网络策略以提取人体轮廓。该网络采用MobileNet V2与U-Net框架,通过构建特定姿态的人体数据集进行训练,识别相应的人体轮廓形状。人体轮廓经过提取关键点、拟合回归分析等后续处理,可估算人体的尺寸。该方法可应用在移动终端上,通过拍摄的人体照片的方法测量人体的尺寸。实验表明,该方法能准确地提取复杂背景照片中的人体轮廓并测量尺寸,在速度与存储占用方面较一般神经网络有一定优势。

关键词：图像处理轮廓提取人体尺寸测量轻量级神经网络深度学习

High‑Entropy Electrode Materials:Synthesis,Properties and Outlook

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 472-506页

作者： Dongxiao li Chang liu Shusheng Tao jieming Cai Biao Zhong jie li Wentao Deng Hongshuai Hou Guoqiang Zou Xiaobo ji College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan 411104People’s Republic of China

High-entropy materials represent a new category of high-performance materials,first proposed in 2004 and extensively investigated by researchers over the past two *** definition of high-entropy materials has continuously *** the last ten years,the discovery of an increasing number of high-entropy materials has led to significant advancements in their utilization in energy storage,electrocatalysis,and related domains,accompanied by a rise in techniques for fabricating high-entropy electrode ***,the research emphasis has shifted from solely improving the performance of high-entropy materials toward exploring their reaction mechanisms and adopting cleaner preparation ***,the current definition of high-entropy materials remains relatively vague,and the preparation method of high-entropy materials is based on the preparation method of single metal/low-or medium-entropy *** should be noted that not all methods applicable to single metal/low-or medium-entropy materials can be directly applied to high-entropy *** this review,the definition and development of high-entropy materials are briefly ***,the classification of high-entropy electrode materials is presented,followed by a discussion of their applications in energy storage and catalysis from the perspective of synthesis ***,an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of various synthesis methods in the production process of different high-entropy materials is provided,along with a proposal for potential future development directions for high-entropy materials.

关键词： High-entropy Energy storage Electrode materials