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甚大面积伽马射线空间望远镜计划

天文学报 2022年第3期63卷 13-30页

作者：范一中常进郭建华袁强胡一鸣李翔岳川黄光顺刘树彬封常青张云龙魏逸丰孙志宇余玉洪孔洁赵承心藏京京蒋维潘旭韦家驹汪慎段凯凯沈兆强夏子晴徐遵磊冯磊黄晓渊蔡岳霖魏俊杰曾厚敦贺昊宁李剑杨睿智颜景志张毅吴雪峰韦大明中国科学院紫金山天文台南京210023 中国科学院暗物质与空间天文重点实验室南京210023 中国科学技术大学天文与空间科学学院合肥230026 核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室中国科学技术大学合肥230026 中国科学技术大学近代物理系合肥230026 中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 临沂大学物理与电子工程学院临沂276000 中国科学院国家天文台北京100049

高能伽马射线探测是研究极端天体物理的主要途径之一.空间高能伽马射线探测具有覆盖波段宽、时间连续性好、能量分辨率高等突出优势.在成功研发并运行我国首颗天文卫星—"悟空"号(DArk Matter Particle Explorer,DAMPE)的基础上,紫金山... 详细信息

高能伽马射线探测是研究极端天体物理的主要途径之一.空间高能伽马射线探测具有覆盖波段宽、时间连续性好、能量分辨率高等突出优势.在成功研发并运行我国首颗天文卫星—"悟空"号(DArk Matter Particle Explorer,DAMPE)的基础上,紫金山天文台联合国内的多家单位提议研制甚大面积伽马射线空间望远镜(Very Large Areagamma-ray Space Telescope,VLAST),该望远镜在GeV-TeV能段接受度高达10 m^(2.·sr,并具有强的MeV-GeV波段探测能力,其综合性能预期比费米卫星的大面积伽马望远镜(Fermi-LAT(Large Area Telescope))提升10倍之上.重点介绍了VLAST的主要科学目标,探测器的初步配置及预期性能指标.

关键词：仪器:探测器伽马射线:普通辐射机制:非热粒子天体物理

Flux variations of cosmic ray air showers detected by LHAASO-KM2. during a thunderstorm on June 10,2.2.

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第1期47卷 193-203页

作者： F.Aharonian 安琪阿西克古白立新白云翔包逸炜 D.Bastieri 毕效军毕玉江蔡金庭曹喆曹臻常进常劲帆陈恩生陈良陈亮陈龙陈明君陈玛丽陈素弘陈松战陈天禄陈学健陈阳程皓麟程宁程耀东崔树旺崔晓红崔昱东戴本忠代洪亮戴子高单增罗布 D.della Volpe 段凯凯樊军辉范一中范志香方军方堃冯存峰封莉冯少辉丰晓婷冯有亮高博高川东高林青高启高卫高伟康葛茂茂耿利斯龚光华苟全补顾旻皓郭福来郭俊广郭晓磊郭义庆郭莹莹韩毅昂何会海贺昊宁何思乐何新波何钰 M.Heller 贺远强侯超侯贤胡红波胡铨胡森胡世聪呼晓军黄代绘黄文昊黄性涛黄晓渊黄勇黄志成季筱璐贾焕玉贾康江琨姜泽军金敏康明铭柯通 D.Kuleshov 李兵兵李澄李骢李飞李海波李会财李华阳李军李剑李捷李凯李文龙李秀荣李昕李新李一卓李哲黎卓梁恩维梁云峰林苏杰刘冰刘成刘栋刘虎刘海东刘佳刘江来刘佳松刘金艳刘茂元柳若愚刘四明刘伟刘怡刘以农龙文杰鲁睿罗晴吕洪魁马伯强马玲玲马欣华毛基荣 A.Masood 闵振 W.Mitthumsiri 南云程区子维庞彬宇 P.Pattarakijwanich 裴致远齐孟尧祁业情乔冰强秦家军 D.Ruffolo A.Sáiz 邵澄宇邵琅 O.Shchegolev 盛祥东石京燕宋慧超 Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov 苏扬孙秦宁孙晓娜孙志斌谭柏轩唐泽波田文武王博东王超王辉王洪光王建成王界双王利苹王玲玉王冉王润娜王为王祥高王祥玉王阳王玉东王岩谨王亚平王忠海王仲翔王振王铮韦大明魏俊杰魏永健文韬吴超勇吴含荣武莎吴雪峰吴雨生席邵强夏捷夏君集项光漫肖迪泫肖刚辛广广辛玉良邢祎熊峥徐东莲徐仁新薛良闫大海颜景志杨朝文杨冯帆杨何文杨佳盈杨莉莉杨明洁杨睿智杨深邦姚玉华姚志国叶一锰尹丽巧尹娜游晓浩游智勇于艳红袁强岳华曾厚敦曾婷轩曾玮曾宗康查敏翟徐徐张彬彬张丰张海明张恒英张建立张丽霞张力张路张鹏飞张佩佩张瑞张少博张少如张寿山张潇张笑鹏张云峰张月雷张毅张勇赵兵赵静赵雷赵立志赵世平郑福郑应周斌周浩周佳能周平周荣周勋秀祝成光祝凤荣朱辉朱科军左雄 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center of Sciences Beijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduSichuanChina Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place2 DublinIreland Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O.Box 10398069029 HeidelbergGermany State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China university of Science and technology of {2. Hefei 230026China School of Physical Science and technology&School of information Science and technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy&Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet university) Ministry of Education850000 LhasaTibetChina National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Hebei Normal university Shijiazhuang 050024China School of Physics and Astronomy(Zhuhai)&School of Physics(Guangzhou)&Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and technology(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen University519000 Zhuhai&510275 GuangzhouGuangdongChina Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II" Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelovia Cinthia80126 NapoliItaly School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China D´epartement de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Facultéde SciencesUniversitéde Genève24 Quai Ernest Ansermet1211 GenevaSwitzerland Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Depar

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO)has three sub-arrays,KM2.,WCDA,and *** flux variations of cosmic ray air showers were studied by analyzing the KM2. data during a thunderstorm on June 10,*** number of shower events that meet the trigger conditions increases significantly in atmospheric electric fields,with a maximum fractional increase of 2.%.The variations in trigger rates(increases or decreases)were found to be strongly dependent on the primary zenith *** flux of secondary particles increased significantly,following a trend similar to that of shower *** better understand the observed behavior,Monte Carlo simulations were performed with CORSIKA and G4KM2.(a code based on GEANT4).We found that the experimental data(in saturated negative fields)were in good agreement with the simulations,assuming the presence of a uniform electric field of-700 V/cm with a thickness of 1500 m in the atmosphere above the observation *** to the acceleration/deceleration by the atmospheric electric field,the number of secondary particles with energy above the detector threshold was modified,resulting in the changes in shower detection rate.

关键词： thunderstorm cosmic rays extensive air showers LHAASO-KM2.

Methods for a blind analysis of isobar data collected by the STAR collaboration

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第5期32卷 43-50页

作者： J.Adam L.Adamczyk J.R.Adams J.K.Adkins G.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed I.Alekseev D.M.Anderson A.Aparin E.C.Aschenauer M.U.Ashraf F.G.Atetalla A.Attri G.S.Averichev V.Bairathi K.Barish A.Behera R.Bellwied A.Bhasin J.Bielcik J.Bielcikova L.C.Bland I.G.Bordyuzhin J.D.Brandenburg A.V.Brandin J.Butterworth H.Caines M.Calderon de la Barca Sanchez D.Cebra I.Chakaberia P.Chaloupka B.K.Chan F-H.Chang Z.Chang N.Chankova-Bunzarova A.Chatterjee D.Chen J.Chen J.H.Chen X.Chen Z.Chen J.cheng M.Cherney M.Chevalier S.Choudhury W.Christie X.Chu H.J.Crawford M.Csanad M.Daugherity T.G.Dedovich I.M.Deppner A.A.Derevschikov L.Didenko X.Dong J.L.Drachenberg J.C.Dunlop T.Edmonds N.Elsey J.Engelage G.Eppley S.Esumi O.Evdokimov A.Ewigleben O.Eyser R.Fatemi S.Fazio P.Federic J.Fedorisin C.J.Feng Y.Feng P.Filip E.Finch Y.Fisyak A.Francisco L.Fulek C.A.Gagliardi T.Galatyuk F.Geurts A.Gibson K.Gopal X.Gou D.Grosnick W.Guryn A.I.Hamad A.Hamed S.Harabasz J.W.Harris S.He W.He X.H.He Y.He S.Heppelmann S.Heppelmann N.Herrmann E.Hoffman L.Holub Y.Hong S.Horvat Y.Hu H.Z.Huang S.L.Huang T.Huang X.Huang T.J.Humanic P.Huo G.Igo D.Isenhower W.W.Jacobs C.Jena A.Jentsch Y.Ji J.Jia K.Jiang S.Jowzaee X.Ju E.G.Judd S.Kabana M.L.Kabir S.Kagamaster D.Kalinkin K.Kang D.Kapukchyan K.Kauder H.W.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan M.Kelsey Y.V.Khyzhniak D.P.Kikoła C.Kim B.Kimelman D.Kincses T.A.Kinghorn I.Kisel A.Kiselev M.Kocan L.Kochenda L.K.Kosarzewski L.Kramarik P.Kravtsov K.Krueger N.Kulathunga Mudiyanselage L.Kumar S.Kumar R.Kunnawalkam Elayavalli J.H.Kwasizur R.Lacey S.Lan J.M.Landgraf J.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky J.H.Lee Y.H.Leung C.li C.li W.li W.li X.li Y.li Y.liang R.licenik T.lin Y.lin M.A.lisa F.liu H.liu P.liu P.liu T.liu X.liu Y.liu Z.liu T.Ljubicic W.J.Llope R.S.Longacre N.S.Lukow S.Luo X.Luo G.L.Ma L.Ma R.Ma Y.G.Ma N.Magdy R.Majka D.Mallick S.Margetis C.Markert H.S.Matis J.A.Mazer N.G.Minaev S.Mioduszewski B.Mohanty I.Mooney Z.Moravcova D.A.Morozov M.Nagy J.D.Nam Md.Nasim K.Nayak D.Neff J.M.Nelson D.B.Nemes M.Nie G.Nigmatkulov T.Niida L.V.Nogach T.Nonak Christian university AbileneTX 796992 AGH university of Science and technology FPACSCracow 30-059Poland Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC"Kurchatov Institute" MoscowRussia 117218 Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL 60439 American university of Cairo New CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY 11973 university of California BerkeleyCA 94720 university of California DavisCA 95616 university of California Los AngelesCA 90095 university of California RiversideCA 92521 Central china Normal university Wuhan 430079 university of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIL 60607 Creighton university OmahaNE 68178 Czech Technical university in Prague FNSPEPrague 11519Czech Republic Technische Universitat Darmstadt Darmstadt 64289Germany ELTE Eotvos Lorand university Budapest 1117Hungary Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS Frankfurt 60438Germany Fudan university Shanghai 200433 university of Heidelberg 69120 HeidelbergGermany university of Houston HoustonTX 77204 Huzhou university Huzhou 313000 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER) Berhampur 760010India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER)Tirupati Tirupati 517507India Indian Institute technology PatnaBihar 801106India Indiana university BloomingtonIN 47408 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000 university of Jammu Jammu 180001India Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia 141980 Kent State university KentOH 44242 university of Kentucky LexingtonKY 40506-0055 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720 Lehigh university BethlehemPA 18015 Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik 80805 MunichGermany Michigan State university East LansingMI 48824 National Research Nuclear university MEPhI MoscowRussia 115409 National Institute of Science Education and Research HBNIJatni 752050India National cheng Kung university Tainan 70101 Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS Rez 25068Czech Republic Ohio State university

In 2.18,the STAR collaboration collected data from^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zr at√^(S)NN=2.0 Ge V to search for the presence of the chiral magnetic effect in collisions of *** isobar collision species alternated frequently between 9644 Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)*** order to conduct blind analyses of studies related to the chiral magnetic effect in these isobar data,STAR developed a three-step blind analysis *** are initially provided a"reference sample"of data,comprised of a mix of events from the two species,the order of which respects time-dependent changes in run *** tuning analysis codes and performing time-dependent quality assurance on the reference sample,analysts are provided a species-blind sample suitable for calculating efficiencies and corrections for individual≈30-min data-taking *** this sample,species-specific information is disguised,but individual output files contain data from a single isobar *** run-by-run corrections and code alteration subsequent to these corrections are allowed at this *** these modifications,the"frozen"code is passed over the fully un-blind data,completing the blind *** a check of the feasibility of the blind analysis procedure,analysts completed a"mock data challenge,"analyzing data from Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=2. Ge V,collected in *** Au+Au data were prepared in the same manner intended for the isobar blind *** details of the blind analysis procedure and results from the mock data challenge are presented.

关键词： Blind analysis Chiral magnetic effect Heavy-ion collisions

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天琴计划简介

中山大学学报（自然科学版） 2021年第1期60卷 1-19页

作者：罗俊艾凌皓艾艳丽安子聪白伟钢白彦峥包佳慧曹斌常文博陈琛陈厚源崔凯单莹丁延卫段会宗范会敏范磊范纹彤范霄冯文凡付新菊付瑜亮高晨光郜青高添泉高鑫高永新龚云贵谷德峰辜凌云郭兴韩西达何芸胡一鸣胡越新胡展黄顺佳黄祥青黄潇博纪沐婕蒋贇焦磊靳鸿鸣康小明匡双阳雷卫华李程远李洪银李珏李康康李萌李明黎明李涛李霄栋李语强李祝李竹溪黎樽彪练军想梁正程林伟凌晨刘辉刘佳恒刘建平刘力刘祺刘尚飞刘胜前刘帅刘旭辉刘雁冲刘源龙江龙军陆璐罗成健骆颖欣马波梅健伟孟云鹤明珉牛翔潘加键庞爱平彭慧生屈少波区子维任亮亮申荣锋沈岩石常富宋佳凝宋培义索晓晨谭柏轩谭定银檀庄斌涂良成王成王铖锐王凤彬王海天王继河王凌风王尚胜王泰卜汪旭东王炎汪洋汪一萍王智钊魏东东文明轩吴庆文吴勤勤吴书朝吴先霖夏冰夏旭肖青肖小圆谢宁徐家豪颜浩闫勇杨铖杨诚鋆杨涓杨列杨山清叶伯兵叶贤基叶小容尹航于达仁袁慧敏曾明张才士张德轩张建东张静怡张锦绣张居正张开张蜡宝张立华张涛张鑫张鑫2.张雪峰赵宏超赵玥赵泽伟周鸿博周金灵周立祥周泽兵朱凡朱炬波訾铁光邹远川 “天琴计划”教育部重点实验室中山大学天琴中心天琴前沿科学中心国家航天局引力波研究中心广东珠海519082 中山大学物理与天文学院广东珠海519082 华中科技大学物理学院湖北武汉430074 航天东方红卫星有限公司北京100094 中国科学院云南天文台云南昆明650011 哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001 北京控制工程研究所北京100094 东北大学理学院辽宁沈阳110004 贵州大学电气工程学院贵州贵阳550025 南京大学电子科学与工程学院江苏南京210093 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200240 深圳技术大学工程物理学院广东深圳518118 武汉大学电子信息学院湖北武汉430072 西北工业大学航空航天学院陕西西安710072 西南大学物理科学与技术学院重庆400715 中国科学院紫金山天文台江苏南京210023 中山大学航空航天学院广东广州510006 冲绳科学技术大学院大学日本冲绳951-8073

天琴计划预期于2.35年左右发射并部署边长约17万公里的等边三角形卫星星座,构成一个引力波天文台—天琴。天琴将对10^(-4)~1 Hz频段的引力波进行探测,为人类描绘一幅更全面的宇宙图景。在本文中,我们对天琴计划的背景和提出过程、天琴... 详细信息

天琴计划预期于2.35年左右发射并部署边长约17万公里的等边三角形卫星星座,构成一个引力波天文台—天琴。天琴将对10^(-4)~1 Hz频段的引力波进行探测,为人类描绘一幅更全面的宇宙图景。在本文中,我们对天琴计划的背景和提出过程、天琴的主要探测对象和主要科学目标、天琴需要攻克的核心关键技术问题、天琴计划技术路线图及进展等进行介绍,以方便更多人加入这一项富有挑战而又激动人心的工作。

关键词：天琴计划空间引力波探测引力波