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Rehabilitation care for pain in elderly knee replacement patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 721-728页

作者： li liu Qiao-Zhen Guan li-Fang Wang Wuhan Fourth Hospital Wuhan 430033Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopaedics Wuhan Third HospitalWuhan 430074Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is recognized as the most effective surgical intervention for relieving pain and improving joint mobility and deformity in patients with knee osteoarthritis and other synovial *** application of accelerated postoperative rehabilitation(enhanced recovery after surgery)has demonstrated its efficacy in improving patient outcomes,and early postoperative joint function exercise has become a key prognostic factor in knee *** unexpected appearance of limb pain and swelling hindered the patient’s tendency for early mobilization,leading in prolonged hospitalization,delayed functional recovery and negative psychological responses.A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 116 patients who under-went TKA at our hospital between July 2019 and July *** patients were divided into two groups:A control group(n=58)receiving programmatic nur-sing,and an observed group(n=58)receiving programmed nursing combined with a collaborative nursing model.A pain management team consisting of attending physicians,head nurses,and responsible nurses was *** measures included visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,activities of daily living(ADL)scale scores,and functional *** ADL scores of patients in both groups exhibited a continuous ***,there was no statistically significant difference in the ADL scores between the two groups at 48 h and the 7th d post-surgery(P>0.05).Upon reexamination at the 3rd mo,the observation group demonstrated higher ADL scores compared to the control group(67.48±14.69 vs 59.40±16.06,P0.05).The functional status of patients in both groups exhibited a gradual increase prior to intervention and at the 1st,2nd,and 3rd month following discharge(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in knee joint function scores b

关键词： Programmed pain nursing Collaborative nursing Total knee arthroplasty

The combined effects of quantum and strong coupling on the nonlinear collective excitation in quantum dusty plasmas

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 137-142页

作者： Chengkai li Youyou Kang Yunliang Wang Department of Physics School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing

The quantum hydrodynamic model for electrons and ions and the generalized hydrodynamic model for the strongly coupled dust particles are proposed in the strongly coupled quantum dusty plasma, where the combined quantum effects of quantum diffraction, quantum statistic pressure,as well as electron exchange and correlation effects are all considered in the quantum hydrodynamic model. The shear and bulk viscosity effects are included in the viscoelastic relaxation, which leads to the decay of the dust-ion-acoustic waves. The approximate time-dependent solitary solution is obtained by the momentum conservation law in the presence of viscosity.

关键词： dusty plasma quantum plasma strongly coupled plasma

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生态保护型煤炭开采技术与实践

煤炭科学技术 2024年第4期52卷 28-37页

作者：李全生李淋方杰郭俊廷李军徐祝贺李晓斌国家能源投资集团有限责任公司北京100011 中国矿业大学(北京) 北京100083 煤炭开采水资源保护与利用全国重点实验室北京102209

针对生态脆弱区煤炭规模化高效开采造成生态影响范围大、周期长和强度高,缺乏统筹开采全周期源头减损与生态全要素系统技术,导致矿区生态修复成本高、效率低和效果差的问题,提出了生态保护型煤炭开采理念,露天开采损伤传导途径和井工开... 详细信息

针对生态脆弱区煤炭规模化高效开采造成生态影响范围大、周期长和强度高,缺乏统筹开采全周期源头减损与生态全要素系统技术,导致矿区生态修复成本高、效率低和效果差的问题,提出了生态保护型煤炭开采理念,露天开采损伤传导途径和井工开采损伤传导模型、生态损伤定量分析方法和矿区生态修复决策方法,研发了露天矿节地减损开采、生态型地层重构、分布式水资源集−储−用、基于“生态修复窗口期”协同修复技术;研发了井工开采损伤传导控制、含水层生态功能恢复、装配式楔形地下水库坝体构筑、沉陷区分时分区生态修复技术。建成蒙东矿区生态保护型露天开采示范工程,宝日希勒露天矿示范区植被盖度由开发前30%提高到59%,胜利露天矿示范区植被盖度由开发前5%提高到39%;建成神东井工生态保护型煤炭开采示范工程,植被盖度由开发前不足10%提高到70%。研究成果为生态保护型煤炭开采提供了科技支撑,具有广泛的应用和推广价值。

关键词：露天开采井工开采生态保护减损开采生态修复绿色开采

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Implications of mosquito metabolism on vector competence

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 674-682页

作者： li Gao Wenxu Yang Jingwen Wang State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Mosquito-borne diseases(MBDs)annually kill nearly half a million *** to the lack of effective vaccines and drugs on most MBDs,disease prevention relies primarily on controlling *** huge efforts having been put into mosquito control,eco-friendly and sustainable mosquito-control strategies are still lacking and urgently *** mosquito-transmitted pathogens have lost the capacity of de novo nutrition biosynthesis,and rely on their vertebrate and invertebrate hosts for sustenance during the long-term obligate parasitism ***,a better understanding of the metabolic interactions between mosquitoes and pathogens will contribute to the discovery of novel metabolic targets or regulators that lead to reduced mosquito populations or vector *** review summarizes the current knowledge about the effects of mosquito metabolism on the transmission of multiple *** also discuss that research in this area remains to be explored to develop multiple biological prevention and control strategies for MBDs.

关键词： flaviviruses mosquito metabolism Plasmodium vector competence

Ultrasonic enhancement of persulfate oxidation system governs emerging pollutants decontamination

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GREEN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT 2024年第11期9卷 1666-1678页

作者： li, Yanpan Zhou, Yanbo Zhou, Yi East China Univ Sci & Technol Natl Engn Res Ctr Ind Wastewater Detoxicat & Resou State Environm Protect Key Lab Environm Risk Asses 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China East China Univ Sci & Technol Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Multimedia Environm Catalysi 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur Shanghai 200092 Peoples R China

Emerging contaminants (ECs) are widely present in aquatic environments, posing potential risks to both ecosystems and human health. The ultrasound-assisted persulfate oxidation process has attracted considerable attention in the degradation of ECs due to its ability to generate both sulfate radicals and cavitation effects, enhancing degradation effects. In this paper, the principle of ultrasonic synergistic Fenton-like oxidation system for degrading organic pollutants was reviewed, divided into homogeneous system, non-homogeneous system, and single-atom system to explore the synergistic effect of ultrasound-enhanced persulfate technology in three aspects, and the effects of environmental factors such as ultrasonic frequency and power, system pH, temperature, and initial oxidant concentration on the system's decontamination performance were discussed. Finally, future research on ultrasonically activated persulfate technology is summarized and prospected. (c) 2024 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Ultrasound Persulfate Emerging contaminants Reaction mechanism Synergistic effects NAPHTHOL BLUE BLACK SONOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION ACTIVATED PERSULFATE WASTE-WATER SONOCHEMICAL DEGRADATION REMOVAL NANOPARTICLES KINETICS PEROXYMONOSULFATE NANOCOMPOSITE

Biderivations of Hom-lie Algebras and Superalgebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第10期40卷 2337-2358页

作者： La Mei YUAN Jia Xin li School of Mathematics Harbin Institute of Technology

On Hom-lie algebras and superalgebras, we introduce the notions of biderivations and linear commuting maps, and compute them for some typical Hom-lie algebras and superalgebras,including the q-deformed W(2, 2) algebra... 详细信息

关键词： 17A30 17A60 17B05 17B60 17B70 biderivations Hom-lie algebras linear commuting maps q-deformed W(2 2) algebra q-deformed Witt algebra q-deformed Witt superalgebra

Towards imbalanced motion:part-decoupling network for video portrait segmentation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 197-210页

作者： Tianshu YU Changqun XIA Jia li State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang University Peng Cheng Laboratory

Video portrait segmentation(VPS), aiming at segmenting prominent foreground portraits from video frames, has received much attention in recent years. However, the simplicity of existing VPS datasets leads to a limitation on extensive research of the task. In this work, we propose a new intricate large-scale multi-scene video portrait segmentation dataset MVPS consisting of 101 video clips in 7 scenario categories,in which 10843 sampled frames are finely annotated at the pixel level. The dataset has diverse scenes and complicated background environments, which is the most complex dataset in VPS to our best *** the observation of a large number of videos with portraits during dataset construction, we find that due to the joint structure of the human body, the motion of portraits is part-associated, which leads to the different parts being relatively independent in motion. That is, the motion of different parts of the portraits is imbalanced. Towards this imbalance, an intuitive and reasonable idea is that different motion states in portraits can be better exploited by decoupling the portraits into parts. To achieve this, we propose a part-decoupling network(PDNet) for VPS. Specifically, an inter-frame part-discriminated attention(IPDA)module is proposed which unsupervisedly segments portrait into parts and utilizes different attentiveness on discriminative features specified to each different part. In this way, appropriate attention can be imposed on portrait parts with imbalanced motion to extract part-discriminated correlations, so that the portraits can be segmented more accurately. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves leading performance with the comparison to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： video portrait segmentation imbalanced motion unsupervised part decoupling motion correlation inter-frame attention

Tuning li/Ni mixing by reactive coating to boost the stability of cobalt-free Ni-rich cathode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 20-29,I0002页

作者： Fanghui Du Xitong Zhang Yingchao Wang Lei Ding Pengfang Zhang lingyang liu Dong Wang Jianzong Man Yuling Chen Yunwu li Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000ShandongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051JiangsuChina

Cobalt-free cathode materials are attractive for their high capacity and low cost,yet they still encounter issues with structural and surface ***_(4),in particular,has garnered attention as an effective stabilizer for bulk and ***,the impact of interfacial reactions and elemental interdiffusion between AlPO_(4) and liNi_(0.95)Mn_(0.05)O_(2) upon sintering on the bulk and surface remains *** this study,we demonstrate that during the heat treatment process,AlPO_(4) decomposes,resulting in Al doping into the bulk of the cathode through elemental ***,PO_(4)^(3-)reacts with the surface li of material to form a li_3PO_(4) coating,inducing lithium deficiency,thereby increasing li/Ni *** suitable li/Ni mixing,previously overlooked in AlPO_(4) modification,plays a pivotal role in stabilizing the bulk and surface,exceeding the synergy of Al doping and li_3PO_(4) *** presence of Ni^(2+)ions in the lithium layers contributes to the stabilization of the delithiated structure via a structural pillar ***,suitable li/Ni mixing can stabilize the lattice oxygen and electrode-electrolyte interface by increasing oxygen removal energy and reducing the overlap between the Ni^(3+/4+)e_g and O^(2-)2p *** findings offer new perspectives for the design of stable cobalt-free cathode materials.

关键词： Cobalt-free Ni-rich cathode li/Ni mixing Al doping li_(3)PO_(4) coating lithium-ion batteries

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WEAK-STRONG UNIQUENESS FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL INCOMPRESSIBLE ACTIVE liQUID CRYSTALS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1415-1440页

作者： Fan YANG Congming li School of Mathematical Sciences CMA-ShanghaiShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The hydrodynamics of active liquid crystal models has attracted much attention in recent years due to many applications of these *** this paper,we study the weak-strong uniqueness for the Leray-Hopf type weak solutions to the incompressible active liquid crystals in R^(3).Our results yield that if there exists a strong solution,then it is unique among the Leray-Hopf type weak solutions associated with the same initial data.

关键词： analysis of parabolic and elliptic types weak-strong uniqueness active liquid crystals weak solution energy equality

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