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295例先天性心脏病儿童的疫苗接种情况

中国妇幼卫生杂志 2024年第4期15卷 22-25页

作者：江转南李玉凤谢洋周玲芳陈霭信东莞市妇幼保健院广东东莞523120

目的分析特殊预防接种门诊中先天性心脏病儿童的评估结果和疫苗接种的依从性与安全性,以期增强家长对疫苗接种安全性的信心,提高特殊健康状态儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率。方法利用广东省东莞市妇幼保健院门诊系统调取2021年7月-2023年6月... 详细信息

目的分析特殊预防接种门诊中先天性心脏病儿童的评估结果和疫苗接种的依从性与安全性,以期增强家长对疫苗接种安全性的信心,提高特殊健康状态儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率。方法利用广东省东莞市妇幼保健院门诊系统调取2021年7月-2023年6月在该院儿童保健科特殊预防接种门诊进行免疫咨询的先天性心脏病儿童的病史资料,并通过广东省疫苗流通与接种管理信息系统收集其疫苗接种记录和接种疫苗后不良反应的发生情况。对收集到的295例先天性心脏病儿童的既往病史及疫苗接种记录的数据进行回顾性分析,评价进行免疫咨询的先天性心脏病儿童的医学评估结果及疫苗接种的依从性和安全性。结果首次评估后可正常接种者151例(51.2%)、可接种/不接种部分疫苗者124例(42.0%)、暂缓接种者20例(6.8%)。按医学评估建议进行疫苗接种者243例(88.4%),共接种疫苗3 339剂次,发生不良反应12次,不良反应发生率为3.59‰,均为一般不良反应。疫苗犹豫者32例,对疫苗接种的信心不足是犹豫的主要原因(占56.2%)。结论大多数先天性心脏病儿童能按照国家免疫规划程序进行疫苗接种。先天性心脏病儿童接种疫苗的整体安全性较高,不良反应发生率较低且症状轻微。应通过科普宣教提高家长对儿童预防接种的科学认知水平和信心,以提高疫苗接种的依从性。

关键词：先天性心脏病疫苗儿童

Electronic structure regulation and built-in electric field synergistically strengthen photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance on Ti-BiOBr/TiO_(2)heterostructure

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1125-1138页

作者： Ru-Qi li yu-Jie Bian Chun-Ming Yang li Guo Tao-Xia Ma Chuan-Tao Wang feng Fu Dan-Jun Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yan’an UniversityYan’an Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Quality Improvement and Utilization of Low Rank CoalYan’an716000China

At present,industrial synthetic ammonia was still obtained through the Hubble-Bosch process,with large energy *** is a research hotspot to realize green synthetic ammonia by using solar *** difficulty of photocatalytic ammonia synthesis was that the photo-excited electrons have not enough energy to active N≡*** this study,Ti was doped into BiOBr by one-step hydrothermal method,which was oxidized into TiO_(2)when the doping amount reaches the maximum,in situ forming Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)*** from the synergistic effect of Ti doping and S-scheme heterojunction,the synthetic ammonia efficiency of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)-11.96 reached 1.643 mmol·g_(cat)^(-1)at mild conditions and without hole scavenger for up to 7 h,the efficiency of synthetic ammonia is 115 times,10.5 times and 3.3 times of that of BiOBr,Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB and TiO_(2),***,DFT calculation confirms that Ti doping accurately refine the electronic structure of BiOBr,facilitate nitrogen adsorption activation and reduce hydrogenation reaction energy barrier,thus accelerating the reaction kinetics of photocatalytic nitrogen reduction(NRR),Meanwhile,constructing S-scheme heterojunction boosts the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,improving the reduction ability of electrons in the conduction band of TiO_(2)and the oxidation ability of holes in the valence band of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB.

关键词： S-scheme heterostructure Electronic structure regulation Built-in electric field Synergistical stren4gthening Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation

Parameter optimization and experiment of the negative pressure precision seed-metering device for wheat

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 154-162页

作者： yubo feng Xiaoshun Zhao Jincai li Huali yu Hongpeng Zhao Baozhong Yin State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina

In order to ensure the most reasonable distribution of wheat seeds in the field to improve seeding quality and uniformity,a set of negative pressure precision seed-metering device was designed,which shares a hollow *** seed-metering device can sow two rows of *** the STAR-CCM+,the analysis of nephogram,vectogram and streamline graph showed that more ideal structural parameters of the seed-metering device are 0.5 mm width of the slit sucking seed(WSS),150-200 mm diameter of the seed-metering disc(DSD),2.0 mm axial depth of air chamber in the seed-metering disc(ADS),and arc-shaped cross-section shape of the ring groove sucking seed(CSGS).Single-factor test on the JPS-12 test-bed analyzed the influence of the CSGS,WSS,DSD,and ADS on the qualified index(Iq),multiple index(Imul),miss index(Imiss)and coefficient of variation of qualified seed spacing(CV).Through the orthogonal on the JPS-12 test-bed,it is found that the influence of vacuum negative pressure and seed-metering device shaft speed is significant on the Iq,Imiss and *** on these,the structural parameters of the seed-metering device were *** DSD is 180 mm,the WSS is 0.7 mm,the ADS is 2.5 mm,and the CSGS is *** optimization seed-metering device was tested on the JPS-12 *** Iq is 86.66%,the Imiss is 5.09%,the Imul is 8.25%,and the CV is 24.50%.These testing results fully coincide with the standard JB/T 10293-2013 Specifications of single seed drill(precision drill).The seed-metering device meets fully the requirements for wheat precision seeding.

关键词： wheat seed-metering device negative pressure precision parameter optimization STAR-CCM+ orthogonal test variance analysis

Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Undular Tidal Bores in the Qiantang River Based on Field Observations

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 505-518页

作者： ZHANG Shu-yu PAN Cun-hong ZHANG Shen-yang li Ruo-hua CHENG Wenlong XIE Dong-feng Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology Hangzhou 311231China Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary Hangzhou 310020China

Understanding the undular tidal bores in the Qiantang River is essential for effective river management and *** breaking tidal bores have been studied extensively, reports on undular tidal bores in the Qiantang Riverremain limited. Furthermore, observed data on undular tidal bores fulfilling the requirements of short measurementtime intervals, and spring, medium, and neap tide coverage, and providing detailed data for the global vertical stratificationof flow velocity are quite limited. Based on field observations at Qige in the Qiantang estuary, we analyzedthe characteristics of undular tidal bores. The results showed that the flooding amplitude (a) of the first wave isalways larger than its ebbing amplitude (b). Moreover, the vertical distribution of the maximum flood velocity exhibitesthree shapes, influenced by the tidal range, while that of the maximum ebb velocity exhibites a single shape. Duringthe initial phase of the flood tide in the spring and medium tides, the upper water body experiences multiple oscillatingchanges along the flow direction, corresponding to the alternating process of the crest and trough of the tide levelupon the arrival of the tidal bore. The tidal range is a crucial parameter in tidal bore hydrodynamics. By establishingthe relationship between hydrodynamic parameters and tidal range, other hydrodynamic parameters, such as the tidalbore height, maximum flood depth–averaged velocity, maximum flood stratified velocity at the measurement points,and duration of the flood tide current, can be effectively predicted, thereby providing an important reference for rivermanagement and maintenance.

关键词： tidal bores Qiantang Estuary tidal bore height tidal bore velocity propagation speed

Comparison of three models for winter wheat yield prediction based on UAV hyperspectral images

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 260-267页

作者： Xiaobin Xu Cong Teng Hongchun Zhu Haikuan feng yu Zhao Zhenhai li College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Information Technology Research CenterBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

Predicting crop yield timely can considerably accelerate agricultural production management and food policy-making,which are also important requirements for precise agricultural *** the development of hyperspectral imaging technology,a simple and efficient modeling method is convenient for predicting crop yield by using airborne hyperspectral *** this study,the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)hyperspectral and maturity yield data in 2014-2015 and 2017-2018 were *** winter wheat yield prediction model was established by optimizing Vegetation Indices(VIs)feature scales and sample scales,incorporating Partial Least Squares Regression(PLSR),Random Forest algorithm(RF),and Back Propagation Neural Network algorithm(BPN).Results showed that PLSR stands out as the optimal wheat yield prediction model considering stability and accuracy(RMSE=948.88 kg/hm2).Contrary to the belief that more input features result in higher accuracy,PLSR,RF,and BPN models performed best when trained with the top 3,8,and 4 VIs with the highest correlation,*** an increase in training samples,model accuracy improves,reaching stability when the training samples reach *** PLSR and optimal feature scales,UAV yield prediction maps were generated,holding significant value for field management in precision agriculture.

关键词： hyperspectral imagery unmanned aerial vehicle winter wheat yield prediction model remote sensing

Characteristics of benign lymphoadenosis of oral mucosa

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第29期11卷 4536-4540页

作者： Shu-Xia li Shi-feng yu Kai-Hua Sun Department of Oral Pathology School of Stomatology Peking University Beijing 100081 China

AIM: To investigate the pathological characteristics and carcinogenesis mechanism of benign lymphoadenosis of oral mucosa (BLOM).METHODS: The expressions of Ki-67, CD34 and apoptosis were evaluated by immunohistochemical SP staining in 64 paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Of them, 9 were from BLOM with dysplasia, 15 from BLOM without dysplasia,15 from oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), 15 from oral precancerosis, and 10 from normal tissues. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis of tissue samples were also ***: The expression of Ki-67 in BLOM with dysplasia,oral precancerosis and OSCC was significantly higher than in BLOM without dysplasia and normal mucosa. The microvascular density (MVD) in BLOM with and without dysplasia, oral precancerosis, and OSCC was significantly higher than in normal mucosa. Apoptosis in BLOM and oral precancerosis was significantly higher than in OSCC and normal ***: Benign lymphoadenosis of oral mucosa has potentialities of cancerization.

关键词： Benign lymphoadenosis of oral mucosa Ki-67 Microvascular density Apoptosis

Wideband chaos generation using a VCSEL with intensity modulation optical injection for random number generation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 457-458页

作者： yu HUANG Shuangquan GU yuhang feng Yigong YANG Shuiying XIANG Pei ZHOU Nianqiang li School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province & Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China Soochow University

Physical random numbers have been widely used in modern network society,such as the generation of cryptographic keys for classical and quantum cryptography systems[1].Among the many sources of physical entropy,chaotic semiconductor lasers have attracted wide attention due to their desired characteristics including larger bandwidth,low cost,and monolithic integration[2].

关键词： Optical signal processing

Correlation between pre-anesthesia anxiety and emergence agitation in non-small cell lung cancer surgery patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 930-937页

作者： Fen Yan li-Hua yuan Xiao He Kai-feng yu Department of Anesthesiology Wuhan Pulmonary HospitalWuhan Institute for Tuberculosis ControlWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Preoperative anxiety is a common emotional problem during the perioperative period and may adversely affect postoperative *** agitation(EA)is a common complication of general anesthesia that may increase patient discomfort and hospital stay and may be associated with the development of postoperative ***-anesthetic anxiety may be associated with the development of EA,but studies in this area are *** To determine the relationship between pre-anesthetic anxiety and EA after radical surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).METHODS Eighty patients with NSCLC undergoing surgical treatment between June 2020 and June 2023 were conveniently *** used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale’s(HADS)anxiety subscale(HADS-A)to determine patients’anxiety at four time points(T1-T4):Patients’preoperative visit,waiting period in the surgical waiting room,after entering the operating room,and before anesthesia induction,*** Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale(RSAS)examined EA after *** plots of HADS-A and RSAS scores assessed the correlation between patients’pre-anesthesia anxiety status and *** performed a partial correlation analysis of HADS-A scores with RSAS *** NSCLC patients’HADS-A scores gradually increased at the four time points:7.33±2.03 at T1,7.99±2.22 at T2,8.05±2.81 at T3,and 8.36±4.17 at *** patients’postoperative RSAS score was 4.49±1.18,and 27 patients scored≥5,indicating that 33.75%patients had ***-A scores at T3 and T4 were significantly higher in patients with EA(9.67±3.02 vs 7.23±2.31,12.56±4.10 vs 6.23±2.05,P<0.001).Scatter plots showed the highest correlation between HADS-A and RSAS scores at T3 and *** correlation analysis showed a strong positive correlation between HADS-A and RSAS scores at T3 and T4(r=0.296,0.314,P<0.01).CONCLUSION Agitation during anesthesia recovery in patients undergoing radical resection for NSCLC correlated with anxie

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer Operative treatment Anesthesiology department Pre-anesthetic anxiety Emergence agitation Correlation study

Efficient Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 268-281页

作者： Yong Wang yu Wang feng Gao Deren Yang State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310014China Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology(IFM)Linköping UniversityLinköping 58183Sweden

Tunable bandgaps make halide perovskites promising candidates for developing tandem solar cells(TSCs),a strategy to break the radiative limit of 33.7%for single-junction solar *** perovskites with market-dominant crystalline silicon(c-Si)is particularly attractive;simple estimates based on the bandgap matching indicate that the efficiency limit in such tandem device is as high as 46%.However,state-of-the-art perovskite/c-Si TSCs only achieve an efficiency of~32.5%,implying significant challenges and also rich *** this review,we start with the operating mechanism and efficiency limit of TSCs,followed by systematical discussions on wide-bandgap perovskite front cells,interface selective contacts,and electrical interconnection layer,as well as photon management for highly efficient perovskite/c-Si *** highlight the challenges in this field and provide our understanding of future research directions toward highly efficient and stable large-scale wide-bandgap perovskite front cells for the commercialization of perovskite/c-Si TSCs.

关键词： 2-terminal electrical interconnection perovskite/silicon tandem photovoltaics photon management wide-bandgap perovskites