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Convergence for Imaginary Time Step evolution in the Fermi and Dirac seas

Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第2期53卷 327-330页

作者： li fangqiong1,zhang ying2 & meng jie2,3,4 1guizhou university for nationalities,guiyang 550025,china 2State Key Lab Nucl. Phys. & Tech.,School of Physics,Peking university,Beijing 100871,china 3School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering,Beihang university,Beijing 100191,china 4Department of Physics,university of Stellenbosch,Stellenbosch,South Africa guizhou university for nationalities Guiyang China (GRID:grid.443382.a) (ISNI:***) Peking university State Key Lab Nucl. Phys. &amp Tech. School of Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:***) Peking university State Key Lab Nucl. Phys. &amp Tech. School of Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:***) Beihang university School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beijing China (GRID:grid.64939.31) (ISNI:***) university of Stellenbosch Department of Physics Stellenbosch South Africa (GRID:grid.11956.3a) (ISNI:***)

The convergence for the Imaginary Time Step (ITS) evolution with time step is investigated by performing the ITS evolution for the Schrdinger-like equation and the charge-conjugate Schrdinger-like equation deduced from Dirac equation for the single proton levels of 12C in both the Fermi and Dirac seas. For the guaranteed convergence of the ITS evolution to the "exact" results,the time step should be smaller than a "critical" time step Δtc for a given single-particle level. The "critical" time step Δtc is more sensitive to the quantum numbers |κ| than to the energy of the single-particle level. For the single-particle levels with the same κ,their "critical" time steps are in the same order. For the single-particle levels with similar energy,a relatively small (large) "critical" time step for larger (smaller) |κ| is needed. These conclusions can be used in the future self-consistent calculation to optimize the evolution procedure.

关键词： Dirac equation Schrdinger-like equation Imaginary Time Step method convergence

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Optimization of the imaginary time step evolution for the Dirac equation

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第2期54卷 231-235页

作者： li fangqiong1,zhang ying2,liANG HaoZhao2,3 & meng jie4,2,5 1guizhou university for nationalities,guiyang 550025,china 2State Key Lab Nuclear Physics & Technology,School of Physics,Peking university,Beijing 100871,china 3Institut de Physique Nucle’aire,IN2P3-CNRS and Universite’ Paris-Sud,F-91406 Orsay Cedex,France 4School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering,Beihang university,Beijing 100191,china 5Department of Physics,university of Stellenbosch,Stellenbosch,South Africa guizhou university for nationalities Guiyang China (GRID:grid.443382.a) (ISNI:***) Peking university State Key Lab Nuclear Physics &amp Technology School of Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:***) Peking university State Key Lab Nuclear Physics &amp Technology School of Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:***) IN2P3-CNRS and Université Paris-Sud Institut de Physique Nucléaire Orsay Cedex France (GRID:grid.4444.0) (ISNI:***) Beihang university School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beijing China (GRID:grid.64939.31) (ISNI:***) Peking university State Key Lab Nuclear Physics &amp Technology School of Physics Beijing China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:***) university of Stellenbosch Department of Physics Stellenbosch South Africa (GRID:grid.11956.3a) (ISNI:***)

Taking the single neutron levels of 12C in the Fermi sea as examples,the optimization of the imaginary time step(ITS) evolution with the box size and mesh size for the Dirac equation is *** the weakly bound states,in order to reproduce the exact single-particle energies and wave functions,a relatively large box size is *** long as the exact results can be reproduced,the ITS evolution with a smaller box size converges faster,while for both the weakly and deeply bound states,the ITS evolutions are less sensitive to the mesh ***,one can find a parabola relationship between the mesh size and the corresponding critical time step,i.e.,the largest time step to guarantee the convergence,which suggests that the ITS evolution with a larger mesh size allows larger critical time step,and thus can converge faster to the exact *** conclusions are very helpful for optimizing the evolution procedure in the future self-consistent calculations.

关键词： Dirac equation Schrdinger-like equation imaginary time step method convergence

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The Mechanics of Tumor Cells Dictate Malignancy via Cytoskeleton-Mediated APC/Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 659-673页

作者： Xi Chen Zichen Xu Kai Tang Guanshuo Hu Pengyu Du Junfang Wang Cunyu zhang ying Xin Keming li Qiantang zhang Jianjun Hu Zhuxue zhang Mo Yang Guixue Wang Youhua Tan The Hong Kong Polytechnic university Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen518057China Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular ImplantsBioengineering College of Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China Research Institute of Smart Ageing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Biomedical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Pathology Guizhou Provincial People's HospitalGuiyangGuizhou550002China

Tumor cells progressively remodel cytoskeletal structures and reduce cellular stiffness during tumor progression,implicating the correlation between cell mechanics and ***,the roles of tumor cell cytoskeleton and the mechanics in tumor progression remain incompletely *** report that softening/stiffening tumor cells by targeting actomyosin promotes/suppresses self-renewal in vitro and tumorigenic potential in ***/strengthening actin cytoskeleton impairs/reinforces the interaction between adenomatous polyposis coli(APC)andβ-catenin,which facilitatesβ-catenin nuclear/cytoplasmic ***β-catenin binds to the promoter of Oct4,which enhances its transcription that is crucial in sustaining self-renewal and *** results demonstrate that the mechanics of tumor cells dictate self-renewal through cytoskeleton-APC-Wnt/β-catenin-Oct4 signaling,which are correlated with tumor differentiation and patient *** study unveils an uncovered regulatory role of cell mechanics in self-renewal and malignancy,and identifies tumor cell mechanics as a hallmark not only for cancer diagnosis but also for mechanotargeting.

关键词： diagnosis skeleton APC

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Chiral Phenol-2NO ligand Cooperation with Achiral Organic Base in the Zn(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation Reaction of Indoles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1474-1480页

作者： Ke-Lan Xu Yu-Heng Wang Xi-Rui Wang Pan Hu Bo-Wen Pan Wen-Jing zhang Zi-Yue Chen ying Zhou Xiong-li liu National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food Guizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550025China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyangGuizhou 550025China Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

The privileged C_(2)-symmetric rigid phenol-type ligand is more attractive but challenging in asymmetric ***,we designed and synthesized a class of rigid-featured chiral tridentate Phenol-2NO ligands,that incorporate the advantages of both the phenol skeleton and pyrroloimidazolone-based N-oxide moiety,from readily available L-prolinamides in operationally simple two steps and up to 44%overall *** importantly,using an achiral quinoline derivative as an additive,the newly developed Phenol-2NO ligand could serve as the anioic ligand upon deprotonative activation to coordinate to Zn(II)to form a highly enantioselective catalyst for the asymmetric Michael-type Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of indoles with 2,*** yields(up to 90%)and high enantioselectivities(up to 99%ee)are obtained for a wide range of substrates under mild *** and DFT calculations revealed the reaction mechanism and the origins of the *** also represented the first activation of phenol-type ligand/metal complex by an achiral organic base as the additive in asymmetric catalysis.

关键词： Phenol-2NO C_(2)-Symmetric Rigid-featured Tridentate ligand Asymmetric catalysis Alkylation Synthesis design Heterocycles

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Effectiveness and safety of early lens extraction during par plana vitrectomy for proliferative diabetes retinopathy with mild cataract:a randomized clinical trial

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 528-536页

作者： Wei-Bo Feng Lei Zheng ying-Qi li Yong-Hao li Guo-Ming zhang Xian Wang Bing-Qian liu ling Jin Yi-Nuo Huang Yang-Fan Yang Zi-Dong Chen Da-Hui Ma Qing-Shan Chen Chao-Jun Qin Bing-Min Feng Zhu-Min Yang Xing Huang Cheng-jie Yang Sheng-Hui liu Ming-Xing Wu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275Guangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan university Shenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina The Affiliated Hospital of guizhou Medical university Guiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital Guangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of early lens extraction during pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)for proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)compared to those of PPV with subsequent cataract surgery.●METHODS:This multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted in three Chinese hospitals on patients with PDR,aged>45y,with mild *** participants were randomly assigned to the combined(PPV combined with simultaneously cataract surgery,i.e.,phacovitrectomy)or subsequent(PPV with subsequent cataract surgery 6mo later)group and followed up for *** primary outcome was the change in best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)from baseline to 6mo,and the secondary outcomes included complication rates and medical expenses.●RESULTS:In total,129 patients with PDR were recruited and equally randomized(66 and 63 in the combined and subsequent groups respectively).The change in BCVA in the combined group[mean,36.90 letters;95%confidence interval(CI),30.35–43.45]was significantly better(adjusted difference,16.43;95%CI,8.77–24.08;P1)than in the subsequent group(mean,22.40 letters;95%CI,15.55–29.24)6mo after the PPV,with no significant difference between the two groups at *** overall surgical risk of two sequential surgeries was significantly higher than that of the combined surgery for neovascular glaucoma(17.65%vs 3.77%,P=0.005).No significant differences were found in the photocoagulation spots,surgical time,and economic expenses between two *** the subsequent group,the duration of work incapacity(22.54±9.11d)was significantly longer(P1)than that of the combined group(12.44±6.48d).●CONCLUSION:PDR patients aged over 45y with mild cataract can also benefit from early lens extraction during PPV with gratifying effectiveness,safety and convenience,compared to sequential surgeries.

关键词： lens extraction pars plana vitrectomy proliferative diabetic retinopathy cataract simultaneously operations

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Parametric analysis of craniocerebral injury mechanism in pedestrian trafficaccidents based on finite element methods

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第4期27卷 187-199页

作者： Jin-Ming Wang Zheng-Dong li Chang-Sheng Cai ying Fan Xin-Biao liao Fu zhang Jian-Hua zhang Dong-Hua Zou Academy of Forensic Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic MedicineKey Laboratory of Forensic ScienceMinistry of JusticeShanghai Forensic Service PlatformShanghai200063China School of Forensic Medicine Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550004China Key Laboratory of Forensic Pathology Ministry of Public Security PR ChinaGuangzhou510050China

Purpose:The toughest challenge in pedestrian traffic accident identification lies in ascertaining *** study aimed to systematically simulate and parameterize 3 types of craniocerebral injuryincluding impact injury,fall injury,and run-over injury,to compare the injury response outcomes ofdifferent injury ***:Based on the total human model for safety(THUMS)and its enhanced human model THUMShollow structures,a total of 84 simulations with 3 injury manners,different loading directions,andloading velocities were *** Mises stress,intracranial pressure,maximum principal strain,cumulative strain damage measure,shear stress,and cranial strain were employed to analyze the injuryresponse of all areas of the *** examine the association between injury conditions and injuryconsequences,correlation analysis,principal component analysis,linear regression,and stepwise linearregression were ***:There is a significant correlation observed between each criterion of skull and brain injury(p2-phase increase of cranio-cerebral stress andstrain as impact speed *** high-speed impact(>40 km/h),the Von Mises stress on the skull waswith a high possibility exceed the threshold for skull fracture(100 MPa).When falling and makingtemporal and occipital contact with the ground,the opposite side of the impacted area experienceshigher frequency stress concentration than contact at other ***-over injuries tend to have amore comprehensive craniocerebral injury,with greater overall deformation due to more adequate kinetic energy *** mean value of maximum principal strain of brain and Von Mises stress ofcranium at run-over condition are 1.39 and 403.8 MPa,while they were 1.31,94.11 MPa and 0.64,120.5 MPa for the impact and fall conditions,*** impact velocity also plays a significant rolein craniocerebral injury in impact and fall loading conditions(the p

关键词： Craniocerebral injury Finite element Injury mechanism Traffic accident Biomechanism Forensic practice

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V对S30403奥氏体不锈钢微观组织和高温力学性能的影响

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材料热处理学报 2024年第8期45卷 136-145页

作者：沈彬顾尚军王劼魏福龙黎志英张钧祥李长荣贵州大学材料与冶金学院贵州贵阳550025 贵州省冶金与过程节能重点实验室贵州贵阳550025 首钢水城钢铁有限公司贵州六盘水553000

研究了3种不同V含量(0 mass%、0.097 mass%和0.19 mass%)的S30403奥氏体不锈钢在500~900℃高温下的拉伸行为。结果表明:在500~900℃范围内,3种实验钢的抗拉强度都随着拉伸温度的升高而降低。V含量为0.097 mass%的实验钢在600、700和800... 详细信息

研究了3种不同V含量(0 mass%、0.097 mass%和0.19 mass%)的S30403奥氏体不锈钢在500~900℃高温下的拉伸行为。结果表明:在500~900℃范围内,3种实验钢的抗拉强度都随着拉伸温度的升高而降低。V含量为0.097 mass%的实验钢在600、700和800℃的极限抗拉强度是3种钢中最高的,分别为362.9、271.4和156.1 MPa,这是不同温度下动态应变时效、动态再结晶和析出强化的协同作用的结果。含V钢在500~900℃范围内拉伸后的断面收缩率高于不含V钢,当V含量为0.19 mass%时,实验钢的断面收缩率最高,这是由于基体中固溶的V元素促进了实验钢的动态再结晶。

关键词：奥氏体不锈钢高温拉伸性能动态再结晶(DRX) 动态应变时效(DSA) 析出强化

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广东省船舶二氧化碳排放驱动因素与减排潜力

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环境科学 2024年第1期45卷 115-122页

作者：翁淑娟刘颍颖唐凤沙青娥彭勃王烨嘉陈诚张雪驰李京洁陈豪琪郑君瑜宋献中暨南大学环境与气候研究院广州511443 暨南大学广州区域低碳经济研究基地广州511443 广东省海洋发展规划研究中心广州510220 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司贵阳650011 香港科技大学(广州)可持续能源与环境学域广州510000 暨南大学管理学院广州510632

船舶是广东省二氧化碳(CO_(2))的重要排放来源,研究广东省船舶CO_(2)排放的历史变化趋势、驱动因素和减排途径,可为广东省制定碳达峰与碳中和路径提供科学依据.采用排放因子法估算广东省船舶CO_(2)排放量,利用对数平均指数法(LMDI)识别... 详细信息

船舶是广东省二氧化碳(CO_(2))的重要排放来源,研究广东省船舶CO_(2)排放的历史变化趋势、驱动因素和减排途径,可为广东省制定碳达峰与碳中和路径提供科学依据.采用排放因子法估算广东省船舶CO_(2)排放量,利用对数平均指数法(LMDI)识别排放驱动因素,并结合情景分析法探究船舶CO_(2)的减排途径.结果表明:(1)2006~2020年广东省船舶CO_(2)排放量从331.94万t增加至639.29万t,其中干散货船和集装箱船是导致排放增加的主要船型.(2)2006~2020年广东省船舶CO_(2)排放的关键正向驱动因素是运输强度(51%)和经济因素(49%),主要负向驱动因素是能源强度(93%)和货类结构(7%).(3)到2030年,如果广东省船舶运输保持当前政策(基准情景)发展,将无法实现碳达峰.(4)到2060年,同时考虑优化能源结构和降低能源强度(节能低碳情景),相比于基准情景有56.51%的CO_(2)减排潜力.可为广东省制定船舶航运行业碳达峰与碳中和管控策略提供科学依据.

关键词：广东省船舶二氧化碳排放清单驱动因素情景分析

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三种灌木杜鹃花瓣和叶片的栓塞脆弱性分析

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广西植物 2024年第4期44卷 710-720页

作者：夏英李婕婷唐明唐婧张习敏贵州师范大学生命科学学院贵阳550025 贵州师范大学西南喀斯特山地生物多样性保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室贵阳550025 贵州省高等学校高山杜鹃病虫害绿色防控重点实验室贵阳550025 贵州师范大学贵州省植物生理与发育调控重点实验室贵阳550025

气候变化引发的干旱频度和强度严重影响植物生长发育,在全球气候变化背景下,量化植物木质部抗栓塞的能力对评估植物耐旱性尤为重要。为评价杜鹃品种间的耐旱性及筛选强抗旱性品种,该文以锦绣杜鹃‘紫鹤’(Rhododendron×pulchrum‘zihe... 详细信息

气候变化引发的干旱频度和强度严重影响植物生长发育,在全球气候变化背景下,量化植物木质部抗栓塞的能力对评估植物耐旱性尤为重要。为评价杜鹃品种间的耐旱性及筛选强抗旱性品种,该文以锦绣杜鹃‘紫鹤’(Rhododendron×pulchrum‘zihe’)、西洋杜鹃‘杨梅红’(Rhododendron×hybridum‘yangmeihong’)、映山红(***)3种灌木杜鹃为材料,利用光学技术构建花瓣和叶片栓塞脆弱性曲线,测定花瓣和叶片解剖结构性状,并分析木质部水力功能和解剖结构性状的相关性。结果表明:(1)锦绣杜鹃‘紫鹤’、西洋杜鹃‘杨梅红’、映山红3种杜鹃花瓣的P 12、P 50和P 88值(分别发生12%、50%和88%栓塞时对应的水势值)大于叶片。(2)3种杜鹃的花瓣和叶片栓塞脆弱性存在一定的变异,花瓣和叶片发生栓塞的快慢不一致,这种变异可能是杂交园艺花卉植物的重要特征。(3)P 50值与其形态特征相关性分析显示,叶片P 50值与叶片栅栏组织厚度呈负相关,花瓣P 50值与花瓣厚度呈正相关。综上认为,3种杜鹃花瓣栓塞脆弱性高于叶片,干旱胁迫下植物优先牺牲花瓣从而保护叶片,栓塞脆弱性可能与叶片栅栏组织厚度和花瓣厚度相关。该研究为干旱地区筛选、培育抗旱性强的杜鹃品种及园林杜鹃植物选择和树种配置提供了科学依据。

关键词：栓塞脆弱性抗旱性导管结构形态结构光学法

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing china Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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