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Layered niobium carbide enabling excellent kinetics and cycling stability of li-Mg-B-H hydrogen storage material Layered niobium carbide enabling excellent kinetics

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1153-1166页

作者： li-Wen Lu Hui Luo Guang-Xu li Yun li Xin-Hua Wang Cun-Ke Huang Zhi-QiangLan Wen-Zheng Zhou Jin Guo Mohammad Ismail Hai-Zhen liu Guangxi Novel Battery Materials Research Center of Engineering Technology Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning530004China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Quzhou College of TechnologyQuzhou324000China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

The li-Mg-B-H composite(2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2))has a high capacity of 11.4 wt%as a hydrogen storage ***,the slow kinetics and poor cycling stability severely restrict its practical *** this work,a layered Nb_(2)C MXene was first synthesized and then introduced to tailor the kinetics and cycling stability of the li-Mg-B-H *** milled 2liH+MgB_(2)composites were initially hydrogenated to obtain the 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)*** 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)+5wt%Nb_(2)C can release 9.0 wt%H_(2)in 30 min at 400℃,while it is only 2.7 wt%for the undoped 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2).The dehydrogenation activation energies of MgH_(2)and liBH_(4)are 123 and 154 kJ·mol^(-1)respectively for the 5 wt%Nb_(2)C-doped composite,lower than the undoped composite(164 and 165 kJ·mol^(-1)).The 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)+5 wt%Nb_(2)C possesses excellent cycling stability,with the reversible capacity only slightly reduced from 9.4 wt%for the 1st cycle to 9.3 wt%for the 20th ***_(2)C keeps stable in the composite and acts as an efficient catalyst for the li-Mg-B-H *** is believed that both the layered structure and the active Nb element contribu te to the enhanced hydrogen storage performances of the li-Mg-B-H *** work confirms that the Nb_(2)C MXene with layered stru cture has a significant enhancing impact on the li-Mg-B-H hydrogen storage materials,which is different from the bulk NbC.

关键词： Hydrogen storage lithium borohydride Magnesium hydride Nb_(2)C MXene

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Hard-carbon hybrid li-ion/metal anode enabled by preferred mesoporous uniform lithium growth mechanism

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 252-259,I0006页

作者： Fang Yan Yan liu Yuan li Yan Wang Zicen Deng Meng li Zhenwei Zhu Aohan Zhou Ting li Jingyi Qiu Gaoping Cao Shaobo Huang Biyan Wang Hao Zhang School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Research Institute of Chemical Defense Beijing 100191China College of Physics and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023HenanChina National Base for International Science&Technology Cooperation School of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina Materials and Manufacturing Department Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

To achieve high energy density in lithium batteries,the construction of lithium-ion/metal hybrid anodes is a promising *** particular,because of the anisotropy of graphite,hybrid anode formed by graphite/li metal has low transport kinetics and is easy to causes the growth of lithium dendrites and accumulation of dead li,which seriously affects the cycle life of batteries and even causes safety ***,by comparing graphite with two types of hard carbon,it was found that hybrid anode formed by hard carbon and lithium metal,possessing more disordered mesoporous structure and lithophilic groups,presents better *** indicate that the mesoporous structure provides abundant active site and storage space for dead *** the synergistic effect of this structure and lithophilic functional groups(–COOH),the reversibility of hard carbon/lithium metal hybrid anode is maintained,promoting uniform deposition of lithium metal and alleviating formation of lithium *** hybrid anode maintains a 99.5%Coulombic efficiency(CE)after 260 cycles at a specific capacity of 500 m Ah/*** work provides new insights into the hybrid anodes formed by carbon-based materials and lithium metal with high specific energy and fast charging ability.

关键词： Hard carbon/li metal hybrid anode Mesoporous structure Surface oxygen functional group Fast charging lithium batteries

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基于IGDT理论的电动汽车负荷聚合商需求侧放电投标决策模型

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现代电力 2020年第5期37卷 484-490页

作者：孙波李思敏谢敬东孙欣上海电力大学经济与管理学院上海市杨浦区200090

针对现货市场电价的不确定性对电动汽车负荷聚合商的影响,首先通过蒙特卡罗模拟得到负荷聚合商管理区域内次日可参与电力市场的投标电量,再利用信息间隙决策理论量化出清电价与预测电价之间的偏差,并以电动汽车负荷聚合商利益最大化为... 详细信息

针对现货市场电价的不确定性对电动汽车负荷聚合商的影响,首先通过蒙特卡罗模拟得到负荷聚合商管理区域内次日可参与电力市场的投标电量,再利用信息间隙决策理论量化出清电价与预测电价之间的偏差,并以电动汽车负荷聚合商利益最大化为目标构建需求侧放电投标模型。算例分析表明所提出的投标决策方法在经济性,灵活性等方面具有有效性,同时提高了电动汽车车主参与电力市场竞价的积极性。

关键词：电动汽车负荷聚合商不确定性信息间隙决策理论决策风险

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Synergy effect of regulated li-plating and functional solid electrolyte interphase on graphite anodes

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8077-8085页

作者： Panpan Wang Baojia Xia Jianling li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

The growth of li dendrites poses potential safety hazard to lithium-ion batteries(liBs),and eliminating li dendrites thoroughly stills face tough difficulties ***,regulating li-plating is a critical optimization-direction to address the ***,a“graphite-li hybrid”anode with high reversibility is realized under the constant-capacity lithiation(CCL).Within CCL,the uniform distribution of li-plating on the graphite surface is successfully *** evolution in different states of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)is investigated in detail to study the interaction between the potentials and impedance during the process of liintercalation and *** the potential below 0 V and the state of charge(SOC)of 110%relative to the theoretical capacity,the F-rich SEI with high stability is constructed to hinder the emergency of li dendrites and maintain the intact structure of graphite anode under long *** cell presents more than 100%Coulombic efficiency(CE)with the 900 cycles,demonstrating the reversible li-plating and the utilization of *** the CCL half-cell provides a good cycling performance and specific capacity of 900 cycles at 0.5 C,it is attributed to the synergy effect of stable inorganic-rich SEI and regulated active li-plating.

关键词： "graphite-li hybrid"anode li-plating reversibility solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)

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Catalytic anode surface enabling in situ polymerization of gel polymer electrolyte for stable li metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5216-5223页

作者： Guocheng li Kang liang Yuanjian li Xiangrui Duan lin Fu Zhao Cai Zhaofu Zhang Jiangnan Dai Yongming Sun Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geoscience(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China

Employing quasi-solid-state gel polymer electrolyte(GPE)instead of the liquid counterpart has been regarded as a promising strategy for improving the electrochemical performance of li metal ***,the poor and uneven interfacial contact between li metal anode and GPE could cause large interfacial resistance and electrochemical li stripping/plating inhomogeneity,deteriorating the electrochemical ***,we proposed that the functional component of composite anode could work as the catalyst to promote the in situ polymerization reaction,and we experimentally realized the integration of polymerized-dioxolane electrolyte and li/li_(22)Sn_(5)/liF composite electrode with low interfacial resistance and good stability by in situ catalyzation ***,the reaction kinetics and stability of metallic li anode were significantly *** a demonstration,symmetric cell using such a GPE-li/li_(22)Sn_(5)/liF integration achieved stable cycling beyond 250 cycles with small potential hysteresis of 25 mV at 1 mA·cm^(−2)and 1 mAh·cm^(−2),far outperforming the counterpart regular GPE on pure *** with liNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2,the full cell with the GPE-li/li_(22)Sn_(5)/liF integration maintained 85.7%of the original capacity after 100 cycles at 0.5 C(1 C=200 mA·g^(−1)).Our research provides a promising strategy for reducing the resistance between GPE and li metal anode,and realizes li metal batteries with enhance electrochemical performance.

关键词： catalyzation polymerization interface resistance interfacial stability li metal batteries electrochemical performance

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Enhanced electrochemical performance of li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3) solid electrolyte by anion doping

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1465-1472页

作者： Jingrui Kang Xu Guo Rui Gu Honglei Hao Yi Tang Jiahui Wang li Jin Hongfei li Xiaoyong Wei Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education&International Center for Dielectric ResearchSchool of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Energy and Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 201209China

Nowadays,the majority of the studies on the substitution are focused on cations(such as Y^(3+),Ti^(4+),P^(5+),etc.)in li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP),while there are few studies on the substitution of anion O^(2-).In this work,the modified LATP with a series of liCl(LATPClx,x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)additives is prepared to enhance ionic *** successful introduction of Cl-makes the length of the c axis decrease from 20.822(2)to 20.792(1)Å,and the bulk conductivity of 2.13×10^(-3) S·cm^(-1) is achieved in LATPCl_(0.3).Moreover,the Al/Ti-O1/Cl1 and Al/Ti-O_(2)/Cl_(2) distance decrease,while the li1-O_(2)/Cl_(2) distance *** ions migrate more easily in the nanochannel of *** addition,the liCl additive increases the relative density and the grain boundary conductivity of LATPClx ***,a higher ionic conductivity of 2.12×10^(–4) S·cm^(-1) and a low activation energy of 0.30 eV are obtained in LATPCl_(0.3).Correspondingly,the symmetric cell exhibits a low overpotential of±50 mV for over 200 h in LATPCl_(0.3).The solid-state li|LATPCl_(0.3)|NCM811(NCM811=liNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O_(2))battery exhibits high initial capacity 185.1 mAh·g^(-1) with a capacity retention rate of 95.4%after 100 cycles at 0.5 *** result suggests that liCl additive is an effective strategy to promote electrochemical properties of LATP solid electrolyte and can be considered for reference to other inorganic solid electrolytes systems.

关键词： li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP)solid electrolyte anion doping ionic conductivity cyclic performance

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频带展宽的复合左右手传输线偶极子天线

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电波科学学报 2016年第5期31卷 891-895页

作者：曹卫平张惠敏李思敏李贝贝桂林电子科技大学信息与通信学院认知无线电与信息处理省部共建教育部重点实验室桂林541004 广西无线宽带通信与信号处理重点实验室桂林541004

针对周期复合左/右手(Composite Right/Left-Handed,CRLH)传输线偶极子天线带宽窄的问题,提出一种非周期CRLH传输线的天线模型.该模型主要由N个不同尺寸的LC梯形网络单元组成,实现参差调谐,改善天线的阻抗匹配,拓展天线带宽.设计了一种... 详细信息

针对周期复合左/右手(Composite Right/Left-Handed,CRLH)传输线偶极子天线带宽窄的问题,提出一种非周期CRLH传输线的天线模型.该模型主要由N个不同尺寸的LC梯形网络单元组成,实现参差调谐,改善天线的阻抗匹配,拓展天线带宽.设计了一种四单元非周期CRLH偶极子天线,模拟和实验测试结果表明:天线的长度为0.135λ_0时,满足回波损耗|S_(11)|≤-10dB的相对阻抗带宽为8.55%,天线的匹配性能得到了改善.

关键词：非周期结构阻抗匹配阻抗带宽

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鱼油中棕榈油酸的分离纯化

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中国食品学报 2021年第2期21卷 239-246页

作者：曹亚伦戴志远沈清陶美洁李思敏叶繁浙江工商大学海洋食品研究院杭州310012 浙江省水产品加工技术研究联合重点实验室杭州310012

采用尿素包合-分子蒸馏复合法对乙酯化鱼油的棕榈油酸进行富集。尿素包合的条件为反应温度75℃,m鱼油∶m尿素∶m乙醇=1∶2∶4。通过单因素试验研究刮膜转速、进料速度和蒸馏温度对棕榈油酸含量的影响。在单因素试验基础上,应用响应面分... 详细信息

采用尿素包合-分子蒸馏复合法对乙酯化鱼油的棕榈油酸进行富集。尿素包合的条件为反应温度75℃,m鱼油∶m尿素∶m乙醇=1∶2∶4。通过单因素试验研究刮膜转速、进料速度和蒸馏温度对棕榈油酸含量的影响。在单因素试验基础上,应用响应面分析优化得到分子蒸馏富集棕榈油酸的最优条件:设备真空度3.0×10-3 kPa,刮膜转速160 r/min,进料速度0.5 mL/min,蒸馏温度65℃。在此条件下最终产品中棕榈油酸含量从原料油中的8.41%提升到32.29%,回收率为60.5%。

关键词：鱼油棕榈油酸尿素包合分子蒸馏

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Vinyltrimethylsilane as a novel electrolyte additive for improving interfacial stability of li-rich cathode working in high voltage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 534-538页

作者： Bing Jiang Hao li Bi Luo Lehao liu lihua Chu Qiaobao Zhang Meicheng li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of New EnergyNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Boosting the interfacial stability between electrolyte and li-rich cathode material at high operating voltage is vital important to enhance the cycling stability of li-rich cathode materials for high-performance li-ion *** this work,vinyltrimethylsilane as a new type of organic silicon electrolyte additive is studied to address the interfacial instability of li-rich cathode material at high operating *** cells using vinyltrimethylsilane additive shows the high capacity retention of 73.9%after 300 cycles at 1 C,whereas the cells without this kind of additive only have the capacity retention of 58.9%.The improvement of stability is mainly attributed to the additive helping to form a more stable surface film for li-rich cathode material,thus avoiding direct contact between the electrolyte and the cathode material,slowing down the dissolution of metal ions and the decomposition of the electrolyte under high operating *** findings in this work shed some light on the design of stable cycling performance of li-rich cathode toward advanced li-ion batteries.

关键词： Vinyltrimethylsilane Electrolyte additive li-rich cathode Interfacial stability Capacity retention

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我国城市暴雨内涝形成的影响机制研究

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城市发展研究 2013年第1期20卷 120-122页

作者：张炜李思敏孙广垠河北工程大学城市建设学院

面对日益频发的城市暴雨内涝,我国许多城市加大雨水管网系统的投资建设力度,但并未取得预期效果。从我国常规雨水设计流量计算方法入手,确定径流系数、设计重现期和降雨历时为城市暴雨实际径流量的影响因素,并分析各影响因素随城市化进... 详细信息

面对日益频发的城市暴雨内涝,我国许多城市加大雨水管网系统的投资建设力度,但并未取得预期效果。从我国常规雨水设计流量计算方法入手,确定径流系数、设计重现期和降雨历时为城市暴雨实际径流量的影响因素,并分析各影响因素随城市化进程的变化趋势,从而揭示我国城市暴雨内涝形成的影响机制,为城市暴雨内涝科学防治体系的建立提供理论支撑。

关键词：城市暴雨内涝影响机制城市化径流系数设计重现期降雨历时

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