检索结果-南通市图书馆

Review on research and development of oxy-coal burner for carbon capture

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 647-672页

作者： GUO JunJun liU JingZhang ZHANG Tai HU Fan li pengfei liU ZhaoHui ZHENG ChuGuang State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China CCRC King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Beijing 100049China Institute of Energy Research Jiangxi Academy of SciencesNanchang 330096China Carbon Neutrality Research Center of Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330096China Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China National Energy Research and Development Center of Clean and Low Carbon Coal-based Power Generation Technologies Wuhan 430074China

In the past two decades, the oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized coal has been extensively developed, leading to the completion of several large industrial pilot oxy-fuel plants worldwide. Various types of oxy-fuel burners have been designed and tested in largescale pilot plants as key components of oxy-fuel combustion. These burners face major challenges in terms of their flame stability because of their decreasing stream momentum ratio and increasing carbon dioxide concentration. However, it offers flexibility in adjusting the oxygen concentration in each burner stream. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art knowledge on oxy-coal burner design and operation in power plants. First, the combustion characteristics under oxy-fuel conditions are briefly introduced. Subsequently, the principal requirements and fundamental parameters of the oxy-coal burners are discussed. The development process of oxy-fuel burners is also presented. Moreover, a compatible design strategy and scaling-up techniques are described for oxy-coal burners developed by the authors over the past ten years. The performances of oxy-coal burners in three large pilot oxy-fuel plants worldwide are summarized and compared. Finally, concluding remarks are provided and potential research needs are suggested.

关键词： carbon capture oxy-fuel combustion oxy-fuel burner pulverized coal compatible design

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Specialization and Coordination: New Paradigm, Theory, and Path for Regional Development

引用

China Economist 2024年第1期19卷 76-85页

作者： Lu Ming Xiang Kuanhu li pengfei li Jiewei Zhong Yuejun Antai College of Economics&Management Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina School of Economics Shanghai UniversityShanghai School of Economics and Management Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai Faculty of Economics and Management East China Normal UniversityShanghai

In its new development stage,China seeks to derive new dynamism from reform and opening up at a higher level to boost consumption and services.This process coincides with a further differentiation of comparative advantages across regions.Economic activity and population will continue to concentrate in clusters in coastal and central cities amid a continuous outflow of population from remote areas.Development expansion from coastal to interior regions and from central cities to the periphery will promote a new regional development paradigm of“dual centers and periphery”.Therefore,China’s regional development strategy should follow the new theory of seeking relative equilibrium amid development,identify regions of population inflow and outflow,and explore a new development path of regional specialization and coordination.By deepening market reforms and increasing central government coordination,the country is poised to improve the spatial allocation of resources and unleash institutional dividends in the process of developing a unified national market.

关键词： Regional development “dual centers-periphery” comparative advantage population migration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prediction of subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum

引用

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 192-212页

作者： Fan Wang Xiuli Du pengfei li Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

This study focuses on the analytical prediction of subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum considering the volumetric deformation modes of the soil above the tunnel crown.A series of numerical analyses is performed to examine the effects of cover depth ratio(C/D),tunnel volume loss rate(h t)and volumetric block proportion(VBP)on the characteristics of subsurface settle-ment trough and soil volume loss.Considering the ground loss variation with depth,three modes are deduced from the volumetric deformation responses of the soil above the tunnel crown.Then,analytical solutions to predict subsurface settlement for each mode are presented using stochastic medium theory.The influences of C/D,h t and VBP on the key parameters(i.e.B and N)in the analytical expressions are discussed to determine the fitting formulae of B and N.Finally,the proposed analytical solutions are validated by the comparisons with the results of model test and numerical simulation.Results show that the fitting formulae provide a convenient and reliable way to evaluate the key parameters.Besides,the analytical solutions are reasonable and available in predicting the subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum.

关键词： Shield tunnelling Sandy cobble stratum Subsurface settlement Volumetric deformation mode Stochastic medium theory

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Observation and verification of surface electrical explosion driven by radial-distributed pulsed current in laboratory lightning strike test

引用

High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 137-149页

作者： Ruoyu Han Yuchen Cao Yakun liu Xi Chen Ting li Chen li pengfei li State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghaiChina Beijing Institute of Astronautical System Engineering BeijingChina Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology BeijingChina

The laboratory lightning test is essential for assessing the effectiveness of lightning strike protection(LSP).Particularly,direct lightning strike damage can be performed with pulsed current injection into the specimen.This paper focuses on the dynamic process of arc plasma and shock wave behaviour in the vicinity of the‘strike’point.A rod-plate discharge load is built for testing aluminium and coated plate under 40-kA-level pulsed current.The visualisation of the luminous discharge plasma and its flow field via high-speed photography(from different angles)is meticulously designed and implemented,synchronised with electro-physical diagnostics.The results indicate some new mechanisms for lightning strike damage,apart from the impulse heat loading from the thermal arc.The transient current injection through the arc root concentrates on a thin skin layer(skin-depth effect),with the radial-attenuated current density,driving asynchronously electrical explosions on the plate surface.The inhomogeneous Joule heating of the plate leads to outwardly propagating phase transition and shock wave along the conductive surface.In addition,the electro-thermal instability is observed and regarded as the seed of irregular erosion region.Spectroscopic information reveals two different plasma states of main discharge arc channel and adjacent surface electrical explosion.The correspondence of the physical mechanism of electrical explosion and optical radiation is established.Microscopic images for different regions depict erosion characteristics and summarise influencing factors,further confirming the mechanism above.The research clarifies the role of skin-depth effect in transaction arc erosion for electrode,complements the electrical explosion theory with unevenly distributed current and helps optimise strategies of LSP.

关键词： electrical lightning radial

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An efficient labeled memory system for learned indexes

引用

Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 651-659页

作者： Yuxuan Mo Jingnan Jia pengfei li Yu Hua Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China

The appearance and wide use of memory hardware bring significant changes to the conventional vertical memory hierarchy that fails to handle contentions for shared hardware resources and expensive data movements.To deal with these problems,existing schemes have to rely on inefficient scheduling strategies that also cause extra temporal,spatial and bandwidth overheads.Based on the insights that the shared hardware resources trend to be uniformly and hierarchically offered to the requests for co-located applications in memory systems,we present an efficient abstraction of memory hierarchies,called Label,which is used to establish the connection between the application layer and underlying hardware layer.Based on labels,our paper proposes LaMem,a labeled,resource-isolated and cross-tiered memory system by leveraging the way-based partitioning technique for shared resources to guarantee QoS demands of applications,while supporting fast and low-overhead cache repartitioning technique.Besides,we customize LaMem for the learned index that fundamentally replaces storage structures with computation models as a case study to verify the applicability of LaMem.Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of LaMem.

关键词： Heterogeneous memory system Cache hierarchy Data movement Resource contention Learned index

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Large contributions of emission reductions and meteorological conditions to the abatement of PM_(2.5)in Beijing during the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 172-188页

作者： Yaping Jiang Shaocai Yu Xue Chen Yibo Zhang Mengying li Zhen li Zhe Song pengfei li Xiaoye Zhang Eric lichtfouse Daniel Rosenfeld Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health Ministry of EducationResearch Center for Air Pollution and HealthCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China College of Science and Technology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Aix-Marseille Univ CNRSColl FranceCNRSIRDINRAEEuropole Mediterraneen de l’ArboisAvenue Louis Philibert13100 Aix en ProvenceFrance Xi’an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an 710049China Institute of Earth Sciences The Hebrew University of JerusalemJerusalemIsrael

To guarantee the blue skies for the 2022 Winter Olympics held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou from February 4 to 20,Beijing and its surrounding areas adopted a series of emission control measures.This provides an opportunity to determine the impacts of large-scale temporary control measures on the air quality in Beijing during this special period.Here,we applied the WRF-CMAQ model to quantify the contributions of emission reduction measures and meteorological conditions.Results show that meteorological conditions in 2022 decreased PM_(2.5)in Beijing by 6.9 and 11.8μg/m^(3)relative to 2021 under the scenarios with and without emission reductions,respectively.Strict emission reduction measures implemented in Beijing and seven neighboring provinces resulted in an average decrease of 13.0μg/m^(3)(-41.2%)in PM_(2.5)in Beijing.Over the entire period,local emission reductions contributed more to good air quality in Beijing than nonlocal emission reductions.Under the emission reduction scenario,local,controlled regions,other regions,and boundary conditions contributed 47.7%,42.0%,5.3%,and 5.0%to the PM_(2.5)concentrations in Beijing,respectively.The results indicate that during the cleaning period with the air masses from the northwest,the abatements of PM_(2.5)were mainly caused by local emission reductions.However,during the potential pollution period with the air masses from the east-northeast and west-southwest,the abatements of PM_(2.5)were caused by both local and nonlocal emission reductions almost equally.This implies that regional coordinated prevention and control strategies need to be arranged scientifically and rationally when heavy pollution events are forecasted.

关键词： PM_(2.5) WRF-CMAQ Meteorological conditions Emission reductions Winter Olympic games

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Co-aromatization of methane and hexane over Pt encapsulated in ZSM-5 zeolite and the electronic effect of K promoters

引用

Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 1017-1027页

作者： Bei liu Fan Wang Xiaomeng Dou pengfei li Hongwei Xiang Yong Yang Peng He State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Energy R&D Center for Coal to liquid Fuels Synfuels China Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 101407China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.an der Universitat Rostock Rostock 18059Germany

The co-aromatization of methane with higher hydrocarbons represents a promising route to valorize methane, an abundant but underexploited carbon resource. In this study, we elucidate a novel approach to enhance the catalytic co-aromatization of hexane and methane by confining Pt within zeolite catalysts and modulating its electron density. Our findings show that encapsulating Pt within MFI structure is pivotal for activating the feedstock and fostering the formation of aromatic products. Interaction between K atoms and the silanol nest forms siloxy groups which are critical for the stabilization of Pt species. Tuning the K content in PtSn@MFI catalysts adeptly alters the electronic configuration of Pt clusters. This modification is corroborated by infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, and density functional theory calculations. Remarkably, the catalyst with 0.8 wt% K exhibits an optimal Pt electron density, driving its superior efficacy in the co-aromatization reaction, converting 0.78 mol of methane for each mole of hexane processed. By employing ~(13)C isotopic labeling and solid-state NMR studies, we demonstrate the participation of methane in the adsorbed species inside the zeolite channel and its incorporation to the benzyl site of the substitute group and phenyl rings in aromatic compounds, underscoring the importance of Pt encapsulation.

关键词： Pt encapsulation MFI zeolite methane activation co-aromatization ^(13)C solid-state NMR

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Paleoclimatic application of spectral parameters to the eolian red clay of the Jianzha Basin,northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

引用

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1952-1966页

作者： Chaofeng FU Ju’e TIAN Xinwen XU Yougui SONG Jun ZUO Feng WANG lin CHEN pengfei li Xiaoke QIANG The School of Earth Science and Resources Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth and EnvironmentCASXi’an 710061China College of Urban and Environmental Science Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi’an 710061China

Reflectance spectroscopy is rapid,inexpensive,and non-destructive and can provide important information about the mineralogy of rocks and sediments.We measured the reflectance spectroscopy of Miocene red clay deposits on the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,with the aim of developing a rapid methodology for detecting paleoclimatic changes.We obtained visible/near-infrared(VNIR)and short-wave infrared(SWIR)spectroscopy data from the red clay in the Jianzha Basin,and analyzed their relationship with independent paleoclimatic records,including mineral contents and environmental magnetic parameters.The results show that the VNIR parameters,including D500,D900,R500,and R900(where D and R represent the depth and reflectance of the absorption peaks around 500 and 900 nm,respectively)are temperature-sensitive and correlated with the magnetic susceptibility,frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility,and the marine δ^(18)O record.The results of frequency-domain analysis of the VNIR parameters show that they reflect climate change on orbital timescales.SWIR parameters,such as AS1400,D1400/D1900 and D1900(where AS represents the asymmetry of the absorption peaks around1400 nm),are correlated with the illite and montmorillonite content,and they are sensitive to the weathering intensity.The spectral parameters of the eolian red clay in the Jianzha Basin reflect regional climatic changes caused by the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau at~8.5 Ma and global climatic cooling at~7.2 Ma,and thus they are applicable as both regional and global paleoenvironmental indicators.

关键词： Visible/near-infrared spectroscopy Short-wave infrared spectroscopy Paleoclimatic indicators Red clay Tibetan Plateau

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association of plasma vitamin A level with type 2 diabetes mellitus:a community aging population-based cross-sectional study

引用

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2079-2089页

作者： pengfei li Jingjing Xu Yujie Guo Xiaojun Ma Shaobo Zhou Chi Zhang Huiyan Yu Ying Wang Xixiang Wang linhong Yuan School of Public Health Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental ToxicologyChina-British Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Prevention and Control of Chronic DiseasesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China School of Science Faculty of Engineering and ScienceUniversity of GreenwichChatham ME44TBUK School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-LincolnNE 68588-0660USA Suzhou Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversitySuzhou 215153China

Recent studies indicated that vitamin A(VA)might be involved in the pathology of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).This cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the association between circulating VA level and T2DM.A total of 1818 subjects aged 50 years old and above were recruited from the community.Binomial logistic regression and restricted cubic spline(RCS)were applied to analyze the association of plasma VA level with the risk of T2DM.Serum VA and lipid-adjusted VA levels of T2DM patients were significantly higher than that of non-T2DM subjects(Plipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-c)and VA/low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-c)were positively associated with the risk of T2DM in the aging population(Plipids and VA might affect the relationship between VA and T2DM.The middle and aging subjects with higher ratios of plasma VA/TC,VA/HDL-c,and VA/LDL-c displayed increased risk for T2DM,but the moderate ratio of VA/TG might protect against risk of T2DM.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Vitamin A lipid Nutrition Disease prevention

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

分数衍射系统中部分PT对称孤子的对称破缺

引用

光学学报 2024年第5期44卷 170-180页

作者：翟远博李汝江李鹏飞太原师范学院物理系山西晋中030619 西安电子科技大学天线与微波技术重点实验室陕西西安710071 太原师范学院计算与应用物理研究所山西晋中030619

基于分数阶非线性薛定谔方程,采用虚时演化的数值方法研究了部分宇称时间(PT)对称的光孤子及其自发对称破缺现象,通过线性稳定性分析并结合数值模拟研究了分数衍射效应对二维光孤子稳定性和传输的影响。结果表明:分数衍射系统中存在部... 详细信息

基于分数阶非线性薛定谔方程,采用虚时演化的数值方法研究了部分宇称时间(PT)对称的光孤子及其自发对称破缺现象,通过线性稳定性分析并结合数值模拟研究了分数衍射效应对二维光孤子稳定性和传输的影响。结果表明:分数衍射系统中存在部分PT对称的二维光孤子,分数衍射效应随着莱维指数α的减小而增强,莱维指数α的改变影响光孤子的稳定性。当孤子功率超过特定的临界值Pc时,部分PT对称的光孤子发生自发对称破缺,并转变为复传播常数的不对称态。通过分析莱维指数α与孤子自发对称破缺临界功率Pc之间的关系,发现将莱维指数α从2减小至1时,孤子的自发对称破缺临界功率Pc由1.6降低为0.4。这表明增强分数衍射效应使得部分PT对称的二维光孤子的稳定性变弱,进而在更小的孤子功率情况下发生自发对称破缺。该研究结果为分数衍射的非厄米非线性光学波导中控制孤子的形态和传输提供了理论依据。

关键词：非线性光学对称破缺分数非线性薛定谔方程部分宇称时间对称

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：