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Formal Modeling of Frame Selection in Asynchronous TSN Communications

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 549-563页

作者： Ershuai li Xuan ZHOU Jinjing SUN huagang XIONG Feng HE School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University

The asynchronous time-sensitive networking(TSN) based on IEEE 802.1Qcr is expected to be a promising solution for the asynchronous transmissions of safety-critical flows without the support of clock *** the asynchronous traffic shaping(ATS) mechanism is adopted to meet the deadline requirements for transmissions of safety-critical flow, it is necessary to formally verify the real-time properties and corresponding network ***, it is still unclear how to build an efficient formal model to evaluate different frame selection methods during the ATS scheduling process, which originate from the dominations of priority or eligibility time. In this paper, we present a formal modeling framework to compare the impacts of different frame selection on transmission sequence under the ATS mechanism. According to the priority level(p ATS) or eligibility time(e ATS) for flows, two transmission selection methods in ATS are modeled and compared. Then, we verify the real-time properties of ATS. The result shows that the shaping-for-free property can be satisfied with the p ATS method but can not be fulfilled with the e ATS method. Besides, the timing analysis results illustrate that the e ATS method can provide more fairness than the p ATS method for the transmission of low-priority flows in TSN networks.

关键词： System recovery Real-time systems Delays Synchronization

Hidden Reserve Prices with Risk-Averse Bidders

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2017年第3期12卷 341-370页

作者： huagang li Guofu Tan Sycamore Investment Services (Shanghai) limited Shanghai China Department of Economics University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089-0253 USA

In this paper, we provide an alternative explanation for why auctioneers often keep the reserve price hidden or secret. We consider a standard independent private values environment in which the buyers are risk-averse and the seller has private information about her valuation of the object to be auctioned. The seller uses a first-price sealed-bid auction mechanism combined with either an announced reserve price or a hidden reserve price. We compare the seller＇s ex ante expected profits under these two policies and find that the optimal hidden reserve price policy generates higher expected profits for the seller when the buyers are fairly risk-averse under particular restrictions on buyers＇ preferences and the distributions of private values. As the number of the buyers increases, the hidden reserve price is more likely to dominate. Numerical methods are used to demonstrate the generality of our main results.

关键词： first-price auctions hidden reserve price risk aversion

Leaching kinetics of fluorine during the aluminum removal from spent li-ion battery cathode materials

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 312-325页

作者： Shengjie li Jianxin Zhu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The high content of aluminum(Al)impurity in the recycled cathode powder seriously affects the extraction efficiency of Nickel,Cobalt,Manganese,and lithium resources and the actual commercial value of recycled materials,so Al removal is crucially important to conform to the industrial standard of spent li-ion battery cathode *** this work,we systematically investigated the leaching process and optimum conditions associated with Al removal from the cathode powder materials collected in a wet cathode-powder peeling and recycling production line of spent li-ion batteries(liBs).Moreover,we specifically studied the leaching of fluorine(F)synergistically happened along with the removal process of Al,which was not concerned about in other studies,but one of the key factors affecting pollution prevention in the recovery *** mechanism of the whole process including the leaching of Al and F from the cathode powder was indicated by using NMR,FTIR,and XPS,and a defluoridation process was preliminarily investigated in this *** leaching kinetics of Al could be successfully described by the shrinking core model,controlled by the diffusion process and the activation energy was 11.14 kJ/***,the leaching of F was attributed to the dissolution of liPF6and decomposition of PVDF,and the kinetics associated was described by Avrami *** interaction of Al and F is advantageous to realize the defluoridation to some *** is expected that our investigation will provide theoretical support for the large-scale recycling of spent liBs.

关键词： Al removal F leaching Cathode powder Heating alkali leaching Leaching kinetics

Additives strategies to improving cycling stability of li metal batteries by modifying electrode electrolyte interphases

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 338-344页

作者： Yuan li Pengfei Huang Chunyu Cui Xiaoyuan Ma li Chen Zekun li linhai li Yuhong Tian School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology School of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Isky Future Energy Institute

li metal batteries（LMBs） have attracted much attention due to the ultra-high theoretical capacity of the li metal anode（LMA）.However,the uncontrollable dendrites growth and low coulombic efficiency hinder their practical ***,we explore 3,5-difluoropyridine（2F-BD） as a novel electrolyte additive to enable highperformance *** 2F-BD additive participates in and modifies the solvation structure of li ions by reducing the coordinated number of PF6-at the electrode surface,leading to the formation of a liF and li3N-rich solid electrolyte interphase（SEI）.The liF component increases the robustness of SEI and suppresses the formation of li dendrites,while the li3N component facilitates the transportation and reaction kinetics of li *** a result,the li‖li symmetric cell presents a stable cycling performance of up to 500 h at a current density of 1 mA *** coupling with liFePO4cathode,the obtained full cell achieves high specific capacities of 106.06 mA h g-1and 84.98 mA h g-1at 2.55 mA cm-2and 5.10 mA cm-2,respectively,and maintains a high capacity retention of84.0% after 1000 cycles at 0.13 mA cm-2,with an average cycling CE of 99.58%.

关键词： Electrolyte additive li dendrites li metal batteries liF and li3N-Rich electrode-electrolyte interphase liFePO4 cathode

基于同心方形网格插值处理的柱面SAR成像算法

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电子与信息学报 2024年第1期46卷 249-257页

作者：丁丽何华港王韬储得苗上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院上海200093 上海理工大学生物医学工程研究所上海200093

柱面毫米波合成孔径雷达(CSAR)是近距离非接触成像领域的重要技术之一。基于傅里叶变换理论的高分辨成像算法需要通过2维插值消除波数域数据在方位维和距离维的非均匀性。但是这两个维度呈现出同心圆环状的高度耦合,导致传统基于2维逐... 详细信息

柱面毫米波合成孔径雷达(CSAR)是近距离非接触成像领域的重要技术之一。基于傅里叶变换理论的高分辨成像算法需要通过2维插值消除波数域数据在方位维和距离维的非均匀性。但是这两个维度呈现出同心圆环状的高度耦合,导致传统基于2维逐点遍历的插值方法时间复杂度高,成像算法效率低。为此,该文基于解析解的CSAR成像算法推导,提出了同心方形网格的插值分解方法。通过补0、径向1维插值和分区处理消除波数域方位维和距离维的强耦合性,并在两个分区进行独立的1维插值实现2维非均匀波数域的均匀重采样,获得最终同心方形环带均匀填充的波数域样式。通过实验验证了所提算法能有效降低2维插值的时间复杂度,并且所提算法插值处理速度比传统算法提升了7倍,与算法复杂度理论分析结果吻合。

关键词：毫米波合成孔径雷达成像算法 2维插值

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椭圆高斯光束在自散焦介质中的诱导聚焦

光学学报 2005年第4期25卷 520-524页

作者：李华刚郭旗广东教育学院物理系广州510303 华南师范大学传输光学实验室广州510631

研究了在自散焦介质中诱导光束聚焦过程中椭圆高斯光束对光束聚焦的影响。通过数值计算讨论了在不同初始抽运光束振幅、初始光束间距和波长比情况下椭圆高斯光束对信号光束聚焦的影响。影响光束聚焦过程的方程参量和初始条件共有6个,即... 详细信息

研究了在自散焦介质中诱导光束聚焦过程中椭圆高斯光束对光束聚焦的影响。通过数值计算讨论了在不同初始抽运光束振幅、初始光束间距和波长比情况下椭圆高斯光束对信号光束聚焦的影响。影响光束聚焦过程的方程参量和初始条件共有6个,即两光束波长比(方程参量)、抽运光束和信号光束的初始振幅、两光束初始中心间距和两光束X、Y初始束宽比。采用此理论模型验证了Hickmann在1992 年得出的实验结果,数值计算结果表明理论结果能够和实验结果定量地吻合。

关键词：非线性光学诱导光束聚焦非线性折射率交叉相位调制效应自散焦介质

SEI/dead li-turning capacity loss for high-performance anode-free solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 145-152页

作者： Qianwen Yin Tianyu li Hongzhang Zhang Guiming Zhong Xiaofei Yang Xianfeng li Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Long-Duration and Large-Scale Energy Storage Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Laboratory of Advanced Spectro-Electrochemistry and lithium-Ion Batteries Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Anode-free solid-state lithium metal batteries(AF-SSLBs)have the potential to deliver higher energy density and improved safety beyond lithium-metal ***,the unclear mechanism for the fast capacity decay in AF-SSLBs,either determined by dead li or solid electrolyte interface(SEI),limits the proposal of effective strategies to prolong cycling *** clarify the underlying mechanism,herein,the evolution of SEI and dead li is quantitatively analyzed by a solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(ss-NMR)technology in a typical liPF6-based polymer *** results show that the initial capacity loss is attributed to the formation of SEI,while the dead li dominates the following capacity loss and the growth rate is 0.141 mA h cm^(−2)cycle−*** reduce the active li loss,the combination of inorganic-rich SEI and self-healing electrostatic shield effect is proposed to improve the reversibility of li deposition/dissolution behavior,which reduces the capacity loss rate for the initial SEI and following dead li generation by 2.3 and 20.1 folds,*** a result,the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and stable CE increase by 15.1%and 15.3%in li-Cu cells,which guides the rational design of high-performance AF-SSLBs.

关键词： Solid-state lithium batteries Solid-state NMR Anode-free SEI Dead li

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一种节能环保型车底式电退火炉的设计

工业炉 2022年第5期44卷 64-67页

作者：李华刚中国宝武太钢集团不锈线材厂

针对马氏体不锈钢热处理工艺的特点，结合生产实际，自主设计了一种节能环保型车底式电退火炉。该设计采用循环连续退火模式替代传统周期式退火模式，依托新工艺节能和设备节能双重节能模式，通过提升极致效率，实现了高效节能。

关键词：节能环保车底式电退火炉热处理炉

Synergy effect of regulated li-plating and functional solid electrolyte interphase on graphite anodes

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8077-8085页

作者： Panpan Wang Baojia Xia Jianling li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

The growth of li dendrites poses potential safety hazard to lithium-ion batteries(liBs),and eliminating li dendrites thoroughly stills face tough difficulties ***,regulating li-plating is a critical optimization-direction to address the ***,a“graphite-li hybrid”anode with high reversibility is realized under the constant-capacity lithiation(CCL).Within CCL,the uniform distribution of li-plating on the graphite surface is successfully *** evolution in different states of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)is investigated in detail to study the interaction between the potentials and impedance during the process of liintercalation and *** the potential below 0 V and the state of charge(SOC)of 110%relative to the theoretical capacity,the F-rich SEI with high stability is constructed to hinder the emergency of li dendrites and maintain the intact structure of graphite anode under long *** cell presents more than 100%Coulombic efficiency(CE)with the 900 cycles,demonstrating the reversible li-plating and the utilization of *** the CCL half-cell provides a good cycling performance and specific capacity of 900 cycles at 0.5 C,it is attributed to the synergy effect of stable inorganic-rich SEI and regulated active li-plating.

关键词： "graphite-li hybrid"anode li-plating reversibility solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)