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Sufficient Conditions for Amalgamated 3-Manifolds to be ∂-Irreducible

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第2期45卷 161-172页

作者： Bing FANG fengchun lei Liang LIANG School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina School of Mathematics Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029LiaoningChina

In this paper,the authors give some sufficient conditions for an amalgamated 3-manifold along a compact connected surface F with boundary to be ∂-irreducible in terms of distances between some kinds of vertex subsets ... 详细信息

关键词： ∂-Irreducibility Irreducibility Amalgamated 3-manifold Curve complex Arc complex

Ecosystem service multifunctionality of mixed conifer-broad-leaved forests under climate change and forest management based on matrix growth modelling

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第5期11卷 743-757页

作者： Xue Du Xiangdong lei xiao He Jie Lan Hong guo Qigang Xu State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Key Laboratory of Forest Management and Growth ModellingNational Forestry and Grassland AdministrationInstitute of Forest Resource Information TechniquesChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China College of Forestry and Horticulture Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China East China Academy of Inventory and Planning National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationHangzhou 310000China

Climate change and forest management are recognized as pivotal factors influencing forest ecosystem services and thus ***,the magnitude and the relative importance of climate change and forest management effects on the multifunctionality remain unclear,especially for natural mixed *** this study,our objective is to address this gap by utilizing simulations of climate-sensitive transition matrix growth models based on national forest inventory plot *** evaluated the effects of seven management scenarios(combinations of various cutting methods and intensities)on the future provision of ecosystem services and multifunctionality in mixed conifer-broad-leaved forests in northeastern China,under four climate scenarios(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,SSP5-8.5,and constant climate).Provisioning,regulating,cultural,and supporting services were described by timber production,carbon storage,carbon sequestration,tree species diversity,deadwood volume,and the number of large living *** findings indicated that timber production was significantly influenced by management scenarios,while tree species diversity,deadwood volume,and large living trees were impacted by both climate and management *** storage and sequestration were notably influenced by both management and the interaction of climate and *** findings emphasized the profound impact of forest management on ecosystem services,outweighing that of climate scenarios *** found no single management scenario maximized all six ecosystem service *** upper story thinning by 5%intensity with 5-year interval(UST5)management strategy emerged with the highest multifunctionality,surpassing the lowest values by more than 20%across all climate *** conclusion,our results underlined the potential of climate-sensitive transition matrix growth models as a decision support tool and provided recommendations for long-term strategies for multifunctional forest management

关键词： Multifunctional forest management Thinning Transition matrix growth model Carbon sink Timber production

The Mass Assembly History for Galaxies with MaNGA

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 58-69页

作者： Xue Ge Hong-Tao Wang Cheng-Long lei Yun-Jun guo Yi-Long Jiang xiao-xiao Cao School of Physics and Information Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal University Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Basic Education Big Data Application Jiangsu Second Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Nanjing UniversityMinistry of Education School of Science Langfang Normal University

How galaxies assemble masses through their own star formation or interaction with the external environment is still an important topic in the field of galaxy formation and *** use Value Added Catalogs with galaxy features that are spatially and temporally resolved from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 17 to investigate the mass growth histories of early-type galaxies(ETGs)and late-type galaxies(LTGs).We find that the mass growth of ETGs is earlier than that of LTGs for massive galaxies(M_(*)>10^(10)M_⊙),while low-mass(M_(*)≤10^(10)M_⊙)ETGs have statistically similar mass assembly histories as low-mass *** stellar metallicity of all massive galaxies shows a negative gradient and basically does not change with ***,in low-mass galaxies,the stellar metallicity gradient of elliptical galaxies is negative,and the stellar metallicity gradient of lenticular and spiral galaxies evolves from positive to *** are not all in a high-density environment,but exhibit mass *** the tidal strength increases,the star formation rate of low-mass ETGs rapidly *** results support a picture where massive galaxies exhibit inside-out quenching mode,while low-mass galaxies show outside-in quenching *** effects play an important role in regulating the mass assembly histories of low-mass ETGs.

关键词： Galaxy evolution-galaxies star formation-Galaxy formation

Forming process chain for manufacturing complex conical-section profiled rings:On a co-design method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 485-503页

作者： lei LIANG Chaojiang ZOU Lianggang guo State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Guizhou Aviation Technology Development Co.Ltd Guiyang 550081China

The final quality of complex conical-section rings depends on co-design of multiple processes in forming process *** this study,for a complex aeroengine casing ring with a large slope and a flange on its end,a co-design method of the forming process chain is put forward towards the objective of precision forming,which not only proposes a standard process route composed of multiple processes of upsetting,punching,rectangular ring rolling,loose tooling forging and profiled ring rolling,but also presents co-design methods of dies and blanks for all the *** profiled ring rolling,a design method of preformed blank that makes the blank and the target conical-section ring have the same axial volume distribution is *** the method,the axial metal redistribution during the process can be alleviated greatly thus improving the forming stability and precision of the *** on the geometric features of designed preformed blank,design methods of blanks and dies for loose tolling forging,rectangular ring rolling,punching and upsetting are proposed *** view of the key roles of loose tooling forging(manufacturing the preformed blank)and profiled ring rolling on the final quality of the conical ring parts,inherited FE simulations for these two processes are performed to verify the proposed design methods and determine appropriate design *** is demonstrated that the proposed design method has significant advantages in improving forming ***,a suggestive value 1.5 of the rolling ratio for profiled ring rolling(a key design parameter)is given based on comprehensive consideration of multiple indicators such as ring roundness,deformation uniformity and forming *** corresponding industrial experiments performed illustrate that a high forming precision of the conical-section aeroengine casing ring is achieved.

关键词： Complex conical-section ring Co-design of forming process chain Profiled ringrolling Preformed blank Loose tooling forging

An Encoding-Decoding Framework Based on CNN for circ RNA-RBP Binding Sites Prediction

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 256-263页

作者： Yajing guo Xiujuan lei Yi PAN School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Science Georgia State University

Predicting RNA binding protein(RBP) binding sites on circular RNAs(circ RNAs) is a fundamental step to understand their interaction mechanism. Numerous computational methods are developed to solve this problem, but they cannot fully learn the features. Therefore, we propose circ-CNNED, a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based encoding and decoding framework. We first adopt two encoding methods to obtain two original matrices. We preprocess them using CNN before fusion. To capture the feature dependencies, we utilize temporal convolutional network(TCN) and CNN to construct encoding and decoding blocks, respectively. Then we introduce global expectation pooling to learn latent information and enhance the robustness of circ-CNNED. We perform circ-CNNED across 37 datasets to evaluate its effect. The comparison and ablation experiments demonstrate that our method is superior. In addition, motif enrichment analysis on four datasets helps us to explore the reason for performance improvement of circ-CNNED.

关键词： Proteins RNA Neural networks Encoding Robustness Decoding Convolutional neural networks

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Progress and prospects of Mg-based amorphous alloys in azo dye wastewater treatment

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 873-889页

作者： Yanan Chen fengchun Chen Liang Li Chen Su Bo Song Hongju Zhang Shengfeng guo Fusheng Pan School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Analytical and Testing Center Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Mg-based amorphous alloys exhibit efficient catalytic performance and excellent biocompatibility with a promising application probability,specifically in the field of azo dye wastewater ***,the problems like difficulty in preparation and poor cycling stability need to be *** present,Mg-based amorphous alloys applied in wastewater degradation are available in powder and *** amorphous alloy powder fabricated by ball milling has a high specific surface area,and its reactivity is thousands of times better than that of gas atomized alloy *** the development is limited due to the high energy consumption,difficult and costly process of powder *** single roller melt-spinning method is a new manufacturing process of amorphous alloy *** to amorphous powder,the specific surface area of amorphous ribbon is relatively lower,therefore,it is necessary to carry out surface modification to enhance *** is a way that can form a pore structure on the surface of the amorphous alloys,increasing the specific surface area and providing more reactive sites,which all contribute to the catalytic *** the optimal conditions for Mg-based amorphous alloys in wastewater degradation by adjusting amorphous alloy composition,choosing suitable method to preparation and surface modification,reducing cost,expanding the pH range will advance the steps to put Mg-based amorphous alloys in industrial environments into practice.

关键词： Mg-based amorphous alloys Azo dyes Dealloying Surface modification Wastewater degradation.

Viral-mediated gene therapy in pediatric neurological disorders

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 533-555页

作者： Jing Peng Wei-Wei Zou xiao-lei Wang Zhi-guo Zhang Ran Huo Li Yang Department of Pediatrics Clinical Research Center for Chidren Neurodevelopmental disablities of Hunan ProvinceXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Reproductive Medicine Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina

Background Due to the broad application of next-generation sequencing,the molecular diagnosis of genetic disorders in pediatric neurology is no longer an unachievable ***,treatments for neurological genetic disorders in children remain primarily *** the other hand,with the continuous evolution of therapeutic viral vectors,gene therapy is becoming a clinical *** this perspective,we wrote this review to illustrate the current state regarding viral-mediated gene therapy in childhood neurological *** sources We searched databases,including PubMed and Google Scholar,using the keywords"adenovirus vector,""lentivirus vector,"and"AAv"for gene therapy,and"immunoreaction induced by gene therapy vectors,""administration routes of gene therapy vectors,"and"gene therapy"with"NCL,""SMA,""DMD,""congenital myopathy,""MPS""leukodystrophy,"or"pediatric metabolic disorders".We also screened the database of *** using the keywords"gene therapy for children"and then filtered the results with the ones aimed at neurological *** time range of the search procedure was from the inception of the databases to the *** We presented the characteristics of commonly used viral vectors for gene therapy for pediatric neurological disorders and summarized their merits and drawbacks,the administration routes of each vector,the research progress,and the clinical application status of viral-mediated gene therapy on pediatric neurological *** Viral-mediated gene therapy is on the brink of broad clinical ***-mediated gene therapy will dramatically change the treatment pattern of childhood neurological disorders,and many children with incurable diseases will meet the dawn of a ***,the vectors must be optimized for better safety and efficacy.

关键词： Gene therapy Neurological disorders Pediatrics Viral vectors

Corrosion behavior of Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)thermal barrier coatings under Fe-containing environmental sediment attack

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 447-462页

作者： lei guo Yanyan Li Kai Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology Key Lab of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-saving for State Market Regulation China Special Equipment Inspection&Research InstituteBeijing 100029China

Environmental sediments mainly consisting of CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)(CMAS)corrosion are a serious threat to thermal barrier coatings(TBCs),in which Fe element is usually ***_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)TBCs are famous for their excellent CMAS *** this study,the characteristics of Fe-containing environmental sediments(CMAS-Fe)and their corrosiveness to Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)coatings were *** types of CMAS-Fe glass with different Fe contents were *** melting points were measured to be 1322–1344℃,and the high-temperature viscosity showed a decreasing trend with increasing Fe *** corrosion behavior of four types of CMAS-Fe to Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)coatings at 1350℃was *** the initial corrosion stage(0.1 h),anorthite was precipitated in CMAS-Fe with a high Ca:Si ratio,while Fe-garnet was formed in the melt with the highest Fe *** the corrosion time resulted in the formation of a reaction layer,which exhibited an interpenetrating network composed of Gd-oxyapatite,ZrO_(2),and residual *** spinel was precipitated within the reaction *** 1 h or even longer time,the reaction layers tended to be stable and compact,which had comparable hardness and fracture toughness to those of Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)*** the cyclic CMAS-Fe attack,the residual CMAS-Fe in the interpenetrating network provided a pathway for the redeposited CMAS-Fe infiltration,resulting in the continuous growth of the reaction *** a result,the Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)coatings had a large consumption in the thickness,degrading the coating ***,the Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)coatings exhibit unsatisfactory corrosion resistance to CMAS-Fe attack.

关键词： thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) Gd_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7) Fe-containing CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO_(2)(CMAS) corrosion resistance reaction layer

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/SnO_(2)P–N heterostructure construction boosts room-temperature detecting formaldehyde

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 267-279页

作者： Yue Zhang Ming-Yue Wang xiao-Guang San Yan-Bai Shen guo-Sheng Wang lei Zhang Dan Meng College of Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials(ISEM) Australian Institute for Innovative Materials(AIIM)University ofWollongongWollongongNSW2500Australia College of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Formaldehyde is a common atmospheric pollutant produced in industrial production and daily ***,the traditional semiconductor formaldehyde gas sensor cannot work at room temperature,which limits its practical ***,developing high-performance gas sensors for rapidly and accurately detecting formaldehyde at room temperature is an important *** this study,Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/SnO_(2)heterostructures were constructed,which could selectively detect formaldehyde at room temperature with a response value of 29.16%(10×10^(-6)).In addition,the sensor shows a remarkable theoretical detection limit of 5.09×10^(-9)and good longterm *** functional theory(DFT)simulations reveal that SnO_(2)nano spheres provide the majority of adsorption sites that strongly interact with ***,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)acting as a conductive layer facilitates the transfer of charge carriers so that they show a sensing response to formaldehyde at room ***,the formation of p-n heterostructures between SnO_(2)and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)boosts the Schottky barrier at the interface,which is the critical factor in enhancing the sensing properties by turning the Schottky barrier upon introducing formaldehyde *** perspective is expected to provide instructive guidance for utilizing MXene/metal oxide nanocomposites to improve the gas sensing performance at room temperature.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/SnO_(2)nanocomposites p-n heterostructures Formaldehyde sensing Room temperature DFT calculations