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The Philosophy of a High-Quality Belt and Road Initiative

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China Today 2022年第12期71卷 23-23页

作者： leela mani paudyal 不详

The fourth volume of Xi Jinping:The Governance of China comes at a time of great global turbulence,confrontations,crises,and economic *** years of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the challenges of climate change,including frequent extreme-weather disasters,the increasing number of global refugees,and rampant poverty,as well as challenges unique to our digital era,such as data security and cyber security.

关键词： turbulence extreme weather

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尼中关系的历史、现状与未来

南亚研究季刊 2010年第4期 27-32页

作者：利拉.玛尼.博迪亚王娟娟尼泊尔政府总理办公室

历史上,尼泊尔与中国有着悠久、良好的文化、政治、经济关系。自1950年代两国建立正式外交关系以来,尼中进一步加强了文化交流、政治往来、经贸合作,尼中之间乃至南亚与中国之间的发展合作前景广阔。

关键词：尼泊尔中国合作

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Letters

China Today 2020年第4期69卷 5-5页

作者： Antonino Scordo[Italy] leela mani paudyal[Nepal] 不详

Western department in *** of my close friends are well-known chefs of Michelin restaurants in Italy,and both my mother and grandmother are *** have become a consistent and reliable source of inspiration for me to make artistic,tasty,and creative dishes.I have read the column“Gastronomic Exploration”of China *** provides a window for foreigners to know more about the Chinese food culture,together with some intriguing stories and mouthwatering *** example,Local Shanghai Cuisine in the March issue and The Natural&Fresh Anhui Cuisine in last year’s column,are all fantastic articles.

关键词： restaurant mother Anhui

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跨越喜马拉雅的尼中友谊

中国新闻发布（实务版） 2022年第3期 68-70页

作者：利拉·马尼·鲍德尔不详

双边关系的基础2019年是尼中双边关系史上具有历史意义的一年。这年10月12日至13日,中国国家主席习近平对尼泊尔进行国事访问。这是他首次访问尼泊尔,也是中国国家主席时隔23年再次访尼,具有重要历史意义。

关键词：双边关系喜马拉雅尼泊尔习近平关系史历史

Atmospheric particle-bound mercury in the northern Indo-Gangetic Plain region:Insights into sources from mercury isotope analysis and influencing factors

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 85-95页

作者： Junming Guo Lekhendra Tripathee Shichang Kang Qianggong Zhang Jie Huang Chhatra mani Sharma Pengfei Chen Rukumesh paudyal Dipesh Rupakheti State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Himalayan Environment Research Institute(HERI) KathmanduNepal Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China Central Department of Environmental Science Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal

Lumbini is a world heritage site located in the southern plains region of Nepal, and is regarded as a potential site for evaluating transboundary air pollution due to its proximity to the border with India. In this study, 82 aerosol samples were collected between April 2013 and July 2014 to investigate the levels of particulate-bound mercury(PBM) and the corresponding seasonality, sources, and influencing *** PBM concentration in total suspended particulate(TSP) matter ranged from 6.8 pg m^(-3) to351.7 pg m^(-3)(mean of 99.7 ± 92.6 pg m^(-3)), which exceeded the ranges reported for remote and rural sites worldwide. The Hg content(PBM/TSP) ranged from 68.2 ng g^(-1) to 1744.8 ng g^(-1)(mean of 446.9 ±312.7 ng g^(-1)), indicating anthropogenic enrichment. The PBM levels were higher in the dry season(i.e.,winter and the pre-monsoon period) than in the wet season(i.e., the monsoon period). In addition, the δ^(202) Hg signature indicated that waste/coal burning and traffic were the major sources of Hg in Lumbini during the pre-monsoon period. Meanwhile, precipitation occurring during photochemical processes in the atmosphere may have been responsible for the observed Δ^(199) Hg values in the aerosol samples obtained during the monsoon period. The PBM concentration was influenced mostly by the resuspension of polluted dust during dry periods and crop residue burning during the post-monsoon period. The estimated PBM deposition flux at Lumbini was 15.7 lg m^(-2) yr^(-1). This study provides a reference dataset of atmospheric PBM over a year, which can be useful for understanding the geochemical cycling of Hg in this region of limited data.

关键词： Particle-bound mercury Seasonality Mercury isotopes Deposition flux Indo-Gangetic Plain

Force Control in Monopod Hopping Robot While Landing

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Intelligent Control and Automation 2010年第2期1卷 96-104页

作者： Vaidyabhushan leela Krishnan Pushparaj mani Pathak Satish Chandra Jain Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Indian Institute of Technology

In this paper, the issue of control of impact forces generated during the interaction between the hopping ro-bot toe and the ground while landing has been considered. The force thus generated can damage the robot altogether. With the objective to control these impact forces, impedance control strategy has been applied to the hopping robot system. The dynamics pertaining to the impact between robot toe and ground has been modeled as in case of a ball bouncing on the ground. Bond Graph theory has been used for the modeling of the hopping robot system. Simulation results show that impact forces generated during the landing has been controlled to a specified limiting value. This model and the corresponding analysis can be further extended for understanding the dynamics involved in continuous hopping of robot with constant height and velocity control.

关键词： Hopping Robot Impact Forces Impedance Control

Effect of Pre-Harvest Application of Gibberellic Acid on Fruit Quality and Shelf Life of Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第7期7卷 1033-1039页

作者： Pradeep Raj Rokaya Dilli Ram Baral Durga mani Gautam Arjun Kumar Shrestha Krishna Prasad paudyal Agriculture and Forestry University Rampur Chitwan Nepal National Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) NARC Khumaltar Lalitpur Nepal

Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) is a promising fruit crop gaining popularity for its human nutrition and economic importance in Nepal. The qualitative losses during pre-harvest stage hinder the productivity and subsequently shorten the on-tree storability. An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of gibberellic acid on quality and shelf life of the mandarin fruit. GA3 at 10, 20, and 30 ppm as against of control were evaluated. Observations on fruit weight (g), fruit firmness (kg/cm2), rind colour (1 - 5 index), juice recovery (%), TSS/acid ratio, PLW (%), decay loss (%), and ascorbic acid (mg/100 ml) were recorded at three harvesting dates i.e. 20 Nov, 5 Dec, and 20 Dec and storage condition. It has been revealed that the fruits treated with GA3 at 20 ppm retained higher fruit weight (128.6 g), more firmness (3.54 kg/cm2), better juice recovery (57.75%), and greater TSS/acid ratio (21.24) at the end of study (20 December). The PLW was found less with GA3 at 30 ppm in both ambient (5.17%) and cellar (6.69%) condition as against untreated fruits (9.52% and 11.76%). Similarly, the decay loss was minimum in the fruits treated with GA3 at 30 ppm both with ambient (1.02%) and cellar condition (8.21%) as against control with ambient (5.54%) and cellar (21.58%).

关键词： Fruit Quality Gibberellic Acid Peel Puncture Resistance Physiological Loss in Weight Postharvest Shelf Life

Effect of Postharvest Treatments on Quality and Shelf Life of Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第7期7卷 1098-1105页

Nepal produces large quantity of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) annually but faces big losses due to improper postharvest treatments. The experiment was carried out during 2012-2013 with the objective of assessing the effect of different postharvest treatments on quality and shelf life of mandarin. The postharvest treatments were: wax emulsion at 10%, bavistin at 0.1%, wax at 10% with bavistin at 0.1%, calcium chloride at 1%, Jeevatu at 5% along with untreated fruits as a control. The experiment was conducted for four weeks of storage at ambient condition in Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Kathmandu. Wax in combination with bavistin was found as the most effective in reducing the physiological loss in weight, whereas bavistin proved to reduce decay loss up to four weeks of storage. The fruits treated with wax alone and with combination of bavistin retained maximum firmness, juice percentage, vitamin C and palatability rating during the storage. The minimum total soluble solid and maximum titrable acidity were recorded in the fruits treated with wax plus bavistin. The present findings indicate that mandarin can be stored up to four weeks when treated with wax as well as wax with bavistin in the condition with 14°C - 18°C temperature and 45% - 73% relative humidity.

关键词： Mandarin Fruit Quality Postharvest Treatments Palatability Rating and Postharvest Loss in Weight

Study of Fruit Diversity and Selection of Elite Acid Lime (<i>Citrus aurantifolia Swingle</i>) Genotypes in Nepal

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2012年第8期3卷 1098-1104页

作者： Ram Lal Shrestha Durga Datta Dhakal Durga mani Gautum Krishna Prasad paudyal Sangita Shrestha Agricultural Research Station (ARS) Dhankuta Nepal Horticulture Research Division (HRD) Lalitpur Nepal Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS) Rampur Chitwan Nepal Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) Lalitpur Nepal

Acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia) fruits are cultivated in terai, mid hill and high hill districts of Nepal. It is cross-pollinated crop and has a high variation in fruit characters within the species. Fruit character is the main basis of genotype selection. Study of fruit diversity is of utmost importance to select the elite genotypes for breeding and variety development program. Therefore, total of 620 fruit samples were collected and evaluated in the main production season of the year 2010 and 2011, from 62 bearing trees. Samples were collected from three agro-ecological domains, representing terai, mid hill and high hill areas of eastern Nepal. Elite landraces were selected on the basis of scoring fruit characters. High variation in vitamin C was observed between the terai (57.4 mg) and high hill (72.5 mg) samples. Amount of juice was 36.8% in mid hill and 44.1% in terai samples. Higher percent of juice and total soluble solids (TSS) observed in terai samples but tritable acidity (TA) and vitamin C was low as compare to high hills. There was significantly negative correlation found in fruit weight, fruit diameter, juice percent and seed number, whereas significantly positive correlation was in pulp and vitamin C, with altitude range. Total landraces were separated in five major cluster group. Variation in the level of similarity was observed among the cluster groups. The variability distance of fruit characters was highest in cluster group II (–17.45%) and lowest in cluster group V (58.5%). On the basis of scoring number of fruit characters, total four elite genotypes i.e. LD-49 from mid hills, LD-23 and LT-17 from higher hills and LM-44 from terai were selected for conservation, breeding and variety development purpose.

关键词： Vitamin C TSS TA Correlation Elite Genotypes Conservation