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Friction and wear of textured surfaces produced by 3D printing

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2017年第9期60卷 1400-1406页

作者： HONG Yi ZHANG Peng lee Kwang-hee lee chul-hee Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha University Incheon 402-751 Korea

Surface texture patterns have great potential for improving tribological performance in terms of reducing friction and wear. The most common methods for surface texatring are laser and injection molding. The 3D printing method is also used to build parts, patterns, and molds that feature fine details for a wide range of applications because texture manufacturing by 3D printing is faster, more flexible, and less expensive than traditional techniques. To date, there has been no research on textured surfaces produced by 3D printing. Therefore, a new fabrication method using 3D printing to improve friction and wear properties is a topic worth exploring. In this study, a reciprocating friction tester was used to evaluate the friction and wear properties of different surface textures produced by 3D printing. The surface of specimens was examined by electron microscope and scanning electron microscope before and after the test. The results show that surface texturing can be applied to 3D printed parts to improve their friction and wear performance.

关键词： three-dimensional (3D) printing texture friction wear

Optimization of an Artificial Intelligence Database and Camera Installation for Recognition of Risky Passenger Behavior in Railway Vehicles

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1277-1293页

作者： Min-kyeong Kim Yeong Geol lee Won-hee Park Su-hwan Yun Tae-Soon Kwon Duckhee lee Railroad Test&Certification Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea Railroad Safety Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea

Urban railways are vital means of public transportation in *** than 30%of metropolitan residents use the railways,and this proportion is expected to *** enhance safety,the government has mandated the installation of closed-circuit televisions in all carriages by ***,cameras still monitored *** address this limitation,we developed a dataset of risk factors and a smart detection system that enables an immediate response to any abnormal behavior and intensive monitoring *** created an innovative learning dataset that takes into account seven unique risk factors specific to Korean railway *** data collection was conducted across the Shinbundang Line of the Incheon Transportation Corporation,and the Ui-Shinseol *** observed several behavioral characteristics and assigned unique annotations to *** also considered carriage *** performance was evaluated by camera placement and *** the camera installation plan was *** dataset will find immediate applications in domestic railway *** artificial intelligence algorithms will be verified shortly.

关键词： AI railway vehicle risk factor smart detection AI training data

Unlocking Novel Functionality:Pseudocapacitive Sensing in MXene-Based Flexible Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 212-229页

作者： Eunji Kim Seongbeen Kim Hyeong Min Jin Gyungtae Kim Hwi-Heon Ha Yunhui Choi Kyoungha Min Su-Ho Cho hee Han Chi Won Ahn Jaewoo Roh Il-Kwon Oh Jinwoo lee Yonghee lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea National Nano Fab Center(NNFC) 291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University99 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chungnam National University99 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Nano&Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University2559Gyeongsang-DaeroSangju-SiGyeongsangbuk-Do 37224Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Extensively explored for their distinctive pseudocapacitance characteristics,MXenes,a distinguished group of 2D materials,have led to remarkable achievements,particularly in the realm of energy storage *** work presents an innovative Pseudocapacitive *** key lies in switching the energy storage kinetics from pseudocapacitor to electrical double layer capacitor by employing the change of local pH(-log[H^(+)])in MXene-based flexible supercapacitors during *** sensing is observed in acidic electrolyte but absent in neutral *** shearing during bending causes liquid-crystalline MXene sheets to increase in their degree of anisotropic *** blocking of H+mobility due to the higher diffusion barrier,local pH *** electrochemical energy storage kinetics transits from Faradaic chemical protonation(intercalation)to non-Faradaic physical *** utilize the phenomenon of capacitance change due to shifting energy storage kinetics for strain sensing *** developed highly sensitive Pseudocapacitive Sensors feature a remarkable gauge factor(GF)of approximately 1200,far surpassing conventional strain sensors(GF:~1 for dielectric-cap sensor).The introduction of the Pseudocapacitive Sensor represents a paradigm shift,expanding the application of pseudocapacitance from being solely confined to energy devices to the realm of multifunctional *** technological leap enriches our understanding of the pseudocapacitance mechanism of MXenes,and will drive innovation in cutting-edge technology areas,including advanced robotics,implantable biomedical devices,and health monitoring systems.

关键词： MXenes Supercapacitors Pseudocapacitive sensing Local pH Operando measurements

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弹性基体磨具的磨抛轨迹与表面加工质量研究

表面技术 2022年第12期51卷 255-268页

作者：郭磊明子航靳淇超王家庆李哲熙张新荣长安大学道路施工技术与装备教育部重点实验室西安710064 重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室重庆400044 仁荷大学机械工学系仁川22212

目的解决以光学玻璃为代表的硬脆材料加工效率与表面质量难以同时得到保证的共性问题。方法以弹性基体工具磨削抛光技术为基础,分析弹性接触区域内有效工作磨粒的运动行为。基于Preston方程材料去除模型,研究磨抛过程中磨抛接触区域的... 详细信息

目的解决以光学玻璃为代表的硬脆材料加工效率与表面质量难以同时得到保证的共性问题。方法以弹性基体工具磨削抛光技术为基础,分析弹性接触区域内有效工作磨粒的运动行为。基于Preston方程材料去除模型,研究磨抛过程中磨抛接触区域的接触面积、速度分布、多颗磨粒的运动轨迹。基于运动学模型,探究磨抛过程中磨具的运动学参数、磨粒浓度及排布特征等因素对磨粒磨抛轨迹的影响,采用磨具与工件接触区域磨粒运动轨迹相对面积占比和变异系数表征磨粒运动轨迹分布的均匀性,并建立基于轨迹均匀性的加工表面质量评价方法,优化工艺参数。以石英玻璃为加工对象,以硅橡胶中混入金刚石磨粒为基体,通过正交实验研究不同参数对工件表面质量的影响。结果仿真结果表明,选取自转速度为300 r/min、进给速度为1 mm/s、磨抛进动角为15°,磨粒浓度及排布采用1 mm磨粒理论间距,此时获得的最大磨粒运动轨迹相对面积占比为96.46%,最小变异系数为0.375。通过实验,得到了选取磨抛工艺参数中的最佳参数组合,自转速度为1200 r/min,进给速度为1 mm/s,磨抛进动角为15°~20°,磨粒浓度及排布采用磨粒间距1 mm,该组合可将工件的表面粗糙度由1.078μm降至0.057μm,材料去除率为3.8×108μm^(3)/min。结论磨粒运动轨迹的密集程度与自转速度、磨粒浓度及排布呈正相关,与进给速度呈负相关,在考虑加工成本的前提下,采用高自转速度、高磨粒浓度、低进给速度及15°~20°的进动角可以获得密集且均匀的磨粒运动轨迹,提高了工件的表面质量和材料去除效率。

关键词：弹性磨削抛光磨粒轨迹表面质量轨迹均匀性表面形貌材料去除率

Immortalization of epidural fat-derived mesenchymal stem cells: In vitro characterization and adipocyte differentiation potential

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2025年第1期17卷 40-52页

作者： Seoung-Woo lee Young-Ju Lim hee-Yeon Kim Wansoo Kim Wook-Tae Park Min-Jung Ma Junho lee Min-Soo Seo Young In Kim Sangbum Park Seong-Kyoon Choi Gun Woo lee Core Protein Resources Center Daegu-Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and TechnologyDaegu 42988South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University Medical CenterYeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Veterinary Pathology College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea School of Life Science BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch GroupKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Laboratory of Veterinary Tissue Engineering College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Department of Veterinary Tissue Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Cellexobio. Ltd.Daegu 42415South Korea Michigan State University Institute for Quantitative Health Science&EngineeringEast LansingMI 48824United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are promising candidates for regenerative therapy due to their self-renewal capability,multilineage differentiation potential,and immunomodulatory *** molecular characteristics of MSCs are influenced by their ***,epidural fat(EF)and EF-derived MSCs(EF-MSCs)have garnered attention due to their potential benefits to the spinal microenvironment and their high expression of neural SC ***,their clinical applications are limited due to cell senescence and limited accessibility of *** many studies have attempted to establish an immortalized,stable SC line,the characteristics of immortalized EF-MSCs remain to be *** To establish and analyze stable immortalized *** The phenotypes of EF-MSCs were analyzed using optical *** immortalization was performed using lentiviral *** biomolecular characteristics of the cells were analyzed by immunoblotting,quantitative PCR,and *** The immortalized EF-MSCs demonstrated a significantly extended lifespan compared to the control group,with well-preserved adipogenic potential and SC surface marker *** of human telomerase reverse transcriptase genes markedly increased the lifespan of *** analysis revealed substantial increase in the expression of DNA replication pathway components in immortalized *** Immortalized EF-MSCs exhibited significantly enhanced proliferative capacity,retained adipogenic potential,and upregulated the expression of DNA replication pathway components.

关键词： Immortalization Transfection Stem cell Epidural fat Proteomics

Nasal cavity fungus ball discovered accidentally:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第5期13卷 44-48页

作者： Dae-Neung lee Dong Hoon lee Sang chul Lim Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolChonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun HospitalChonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolKwangju 501190South Korea

BACKGROUND Fungal balls within the nasal cavity are an exceedingly rare clinical entity,typically presenting with nonspecific symptoms or being identified *** SUMMARY This report presents an incidental discovery of a fungal ball in the nasal cavity during routine imaging,with no associated clinical *** This case underscores the importance of considering the possibility of asympto-matic presentations of nasal fungal balls,which may be detected incidentally during imaging evaluations.

关键词： Fungi Mycoses Fungus ball Nasal cavity Nasal surgical procedures Case report

A Rapid Adaptation Approach for Dynamic Air‑Writing Recognition Using Wearable Wristbands with Self‑Supervised Contrastive Learning

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 417-431页

作者： Yunjian Guo Kunpeng Li Wei Yue Nam‑Young Kim Yang Li Guozhen Shen Jong‑chul lee Department of Electronic Convergence Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit(RFIC)Bio Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China

Wearable wristband systems leverage deep learning to revolutionize hand gesture recognition in daily *** existing approaches that often focus on static gestures and require extensive labeled data,the proposed wearable wristband with selfsupervised contrastive learning excels at dynamic motion tracking and adapts rapidly across multiple *** features a four-channel sensing array composed of an ionic hydrogel with hierarchical microcone structures and ultrathin flexible electrodes,resulting in high-sensitivity capacitance *** wireless transmission from a Wi-Fi module,the proposed algorithm learns latent features from the unlabeled signals of random wrist ***,only few-shot labeled data are sufficient for fine-tuning the model,enabling rapid adaptation to various *** system achieves a high accuracy of 94.9%in different scenarios,including the prediction of eight-direction commands,and air-writing of all numbers and *** proposed method facilitates smooth transitions between multiple tasks without the need for modifying the structure or undergoing extensive task-specific *** utility has been further extended to enhance human–machine interaction over digital platforms,such as game controls,calculators,and three-language login systems,offering users a natural and intuitive way of communication.

关键词： Wearable wristband Self-supervised contrastive learning Dynamic gesture Air-writing Human-machine interaction

Traumatic subhyaloid hemorrhage treated with argon laser-assisted hyaloidotomy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第3期18卷 562-564页

作者： Seokoh lee Ga hee Han Yoo-Ri Chung Department of Ophthalmology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Pitié-Salpêtrière University HospitalSorbonne UniversityParis 75013France

Dear Editor,Acute subhyaloid hemorrhage causes sudden profound vision loss in the macular *** is a term that designates ocular hemorrhages lying between the posterior hyaloid membrane and the retina,often presented as a‘boat’or‘D’shaped hemorrhage[1].The development of optical coherence tomography(OCT)had enabled detailed differentiation of subhyaloid hemorrhage,allowing the term sub-internal limiting membrane(ILM)hemorrhage to be applied in selected cases where the blood is located beneath the ILM[1-2].However,it is not always possible to distinguish the location of the hemorrhage due to the attenuation of the retinal structures on ***,subhyaloid hemorrhage remains a widely used term,implying both subhyaloid and sub-ILM hemorrhage[1].

关键词： hemorrhage Acute Traumatic

Advancements in Passive Wireless Sensing Systems in Monitoring Harsh Environment and Healthcare Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第5期17卷 145-192页

作者： Wei Yue Yunjian Guo Jong‐chul lee Enkhzaya Ganbold Jia-Kang Wu Yang Li Cong Wang Hyun Soo Kim Young-Kee Shin Jun-Ge Liang Eun-Seong Kim Nam-Young Kim RFIC Bio Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Convergence Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Department of Electronics Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Laboratory of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical SciencesGraduate School of Convergence Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

Recent advancements in passive wireless sensor technology have significantly extended the application scope of sensing,particularly in challenging environments for monitoring industry and healthcare *** systems are equipped with battery-free operation,wireless connectivity,and are designed to be both miniaturized and *** features enable the safe,real-time monitoring of industrial environments and support high-precision physiological measurements in confined internal body spaces and on wearable epidermal *** the exploration into diverse application environments,the development of a systematic and comprehensive research framework for system architecture remains elusive,which hampers further optimization of these *** review,therefore,begins with an examination of application scenarios,progresses to evaluate current system architectures,and discusses the function of each component—specifically,the passive sensor module,the wireless communication model,and the readout module—within the context of key implementations in target sensing ***,we present case studies that demonstrate the feasibility of proposed classified components for sensing scenarios,derived from this systematic *** outlining a research trajectory for the application of passive wireless systems in sensing technologies,this paper aims to establish a foundation for more advanced,user-friendly applications.

关键词： Wireless sensing Passive detection Harsh environment Biomedical monitoring Flexible sensors