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2002:The extra-strong warm winter event in North Asia and its accompanying anomalous atmospheric circulation

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第10期48卷 1031-1033页

作者： WANG Huijun lasg, institute of atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china lasg Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Science China

Features of an extra-strong warm winter event in North Asia in 2002 and its accompanying anomalous atmospheric circulation were studied through diagnosis on the atmospheric reanalysis data set. Results show that the winter of 2002 is of the warmest in the recent 54 years in North Asia, which was caused by both decadal scale and interannual scale variability. The interannual variability is proved to be as the main cause for the event, and it is related to the global scale atmospheric circulation anomalies, with the strongest of them in the Eastern Hemisphere and in the middle and high latitude region of the Southern Hemisphere.

关键词：大气环流亚洲北部高强度暖冬现象天气资料

Construction and numerical tests of the multi-conservation difference scheme

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第10期48卷 1016-1020页

作者： WANG Bin & JI Zhongzhen lasg, institute of atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china lasg Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

A difference scheme with four conservation properties for solving the spherical barotropic shallow water equations is constructed, based on a proper formulae of the equations and a skillful correction on the spatial difference parts of the semi-discrete equations with which the number of the conservation properties of these equations is increased from three to four. Numerical tests are included, and good results are achieved in this study.

关键词：多态守恒差分图解法动力系统正压浅水波方程大气系统数字模型

A new approach to studying ENSO predictability:Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第10期48卷 1045-1047页

作者： MU Mu & DUAN Wansuo lasg, institute of atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china lasg Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

A new approach, the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation (CNOP) is introduced to study the predictability of El Ni駉-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) using a theoretical coupled ocean-atmosphere model. The differences between CNOP and linear singular vector (LSV) are demonstrated. The results suggest that the nonlinear model and CNOP are superior in determining error growth for studying predictability of the ENSO. In particular, the CNOP approach is used to explore the nature of the 憇pring predictability barrier?in ENSO prediction.

关键词：研究方法非线性最优混乱条件天气预报 ENSO模型海洋大气模型

Multi-spatial variability modes of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第S2期48卷 30-35页

作者： ZHOU Tianjun lasg, institute of atmospheric physics. chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029. china chinese Acad Sci Inst Atmospher Phys LASG Beijing 100029 Peoples R China

The multi-spatial variability modes of the At-lantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOO are iden-tified in the natural coupled simulation of two climate models,the MOC either oscillates at decadal scales with strong cross-equatorial flow or fluctuates locally at interannual scaleswith weaker cross-equatorial flow. Former studies mainlyemphasize the paleo-environmental and paleo-climatic im-pacts of the meridional overturning states transition; thisanalysis indicates the existence of the multi-spatial variabilitymodes of the MOC at interannual to decadal scales. Furtheranalysis indicates that the conventionally used MOC index,which is defined as the maximum zonal mean meridionalstream-function of the North Atlantic, cannot properly de-scribe the multi-spatial variability characteristics of theMOC.

关键词： Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation basin scale local scale.

The relationship between short-range motion of atmosphere and ocean and conservative and nonconservative scheme

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Science Bulletin 2003年第10期48卷 999-1001页

作者： LIN Wantao, JI Zhongzhen & WANG Bin lasg,institute of atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china lasg Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Taking one-dimensional shallow water wave equation as an example, a comparative analysis on the computational stability related to the short-range motion of atmosphere and ocean is carried out for the conservative and nonconservative scheme, and it is pointed out that the computational stability of conservative scheme is absolutely different from that of the nonconservative scheme. The relationship between the short-range motion of atmosphere and ocean and the conservative and nonconservative scheme is further discussed. The constructed conservative scheme is proved to be stable by the numerical experiment for the short-range motion of atmosphere and ocean while the CTCS scheme is unstable. So that the conservative scheme for the solution of this kind of problem has more advantages.

关键词： short-range motion of atmosphere and ocean conservative scheme nonconservative scheme computational stability.

Numerical simulation of the sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第5期16卷 507-511页

作者： ZHOU Tianjun, YU Yongqiang, LIU Hailong, LI Wei and YU Rucong (lasg, institute of atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china) [a]lasg Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China

Sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming is examined by using a global ocean-atmosphere coupled model developed at lasg/IAP. Results indicate that associated with the increasing of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the most prominent signals of global warming locate at high latitudes, and the change of middle and low latitudes, in particular the surface wind, is relatively weak, which leads to a weak response of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell. At the time of atmospheric carbon dioxide doubling, the change of the meridional cell strength is smaller than the amplitude of natural variability.

关键词： Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell global warming ocean-atmosphere coupled model.

THE RESPONSES OF THE THIRD GENERATION OF IAP/lasg OCEANIC GCM TO DIFFERENT EXTERNAL FORCING

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第3期13卷 107-114页

作者： Li Wei, Liu Hai long, Zhang Xue hong lasg institute of atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china Fang Guo hong institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, Qingdao 266071, china Key Laboratory of Marine Scienc lasg Inst. of atmospheric physics Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100029 China

Forced by different wind stress as well as different surface heat flux, three 10 year integrations using L30T63 oceanic GCM are carried out. The annual mean state, seasonal cycle and interannual variability of the upper ocean temperature over the tropical Pacific are examined. In the case of annual mean state of sea surface temperature, relults from D15c and D15e are alike and have good agreement with NCEP data. Defects in D15d include the excessively higher SST over warm pool region and higher SST along the eastern coast. The corresponding westward displacement of cold water is also noticeable. All the experiments represent the annual cycle of SST in the eastern equatorial Pacific while the amplitudes are weaker compared to NCEP data. The intensity of interannual variability of SST in eastern equatorial Pacific is markedly improved D15d and is perfectly comparative with that from NCEP data. The eastward propagations of the interannual variability of upper ocean heat content along the equator in 1982/1983 E1 Nio are well represented in all experiments. On the onset stage of 1982/1983 E1 Nio, the modeled interannual variabilities of SST and heat content are generally the same among all experiments. It is the weakest interannual variability of surface heat flux, which damps SST variability during the mature phase of E1 Nio, that results in a most intensified SST variability in D15d.

关键词： Oceanic GCM tropical pacific SST

Strengthening of the boreal winter Hadley circulation and its connection with ENSO

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第11期17卷 1327-1333页

作者： Ma Jie1,2 and Li Jianping2(1. College of atmospheric sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. lasg, institute of atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china) College of atmospheric sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China lasg Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis is carried out for the year-to-year variability of the boreal winter (DJF) mass stream function of the mean meridional circulation (MMC) during the period 1948—2005. The results demonstrate that it is dominated by the equatorially asymmetric and symmetric modes. Further analysis shows that the former mode is linked with the boreal winter Hadley cell mainly on the decadal time-scale, and the latter on the interannual time-scale. The asymmetric mode index (AMI) with a clear upward trend contributes to the decadal strengthening of the boreal Hadley circulation, and is closely correlated with the tropical SST warming, especially in the region of Indo-west Pacific warm pool (INWP). Furthermore, the AMI also contributes to the abrupt change of the correlation coefficient between the boreal Hadley circulation and ENSO after 1976. The symmetric mode index (SMI) with robust and stable linkage with ENSO shows a significant interannual variability, suggesting that the variability of the Hadley circulation is mainly associated with ENSO on the interannual time-scale.

关键词： the Hadley circulation interannual time-scale decadal time-scale

Some characteristics of the atmosphere during an adiabatic process

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第6期16卷 644-648页

作者： GAO Li, LI Jianping and REN Hongli (lasg, institute of atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china National Climate Center, Laboratory of Climate Studies, china Meteorological Administration, beijing 100081, china) [a]lasg Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China [b]Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China [c]National Climate Center Laboratory of Climatic Studies China Meterological Administration Beijing China

Some important characteristics of the atmosphere during an adiabatic process are investigated, which include the invariability of atmospheric entropy range and local surface potential temperature, the conservation of the atmospheric mass intervened between any isentropic surface and the ground, and the isentropic surface intersecting with the ground. The analysis shows that the atmospheric reference state (ARS) for investigation on available potential energy (APE) should be defined objectively as the state which could be approached from the existing atmosphere by adiabatic adjustment, and be related to initial atmospheric state before adjustment. For the initial atmosphere state at any time, its corresponding ARS is different from the one at another time. Based on the above-mentioned conclusions, the reference state proposed by Lorenz cannot be obtained physically, so a new conception, the conditional minimum total potential energy, is put forward in order to objectively investigate atmospheric APE.

关键词： available potential energy adiabatic isentropic surface atmospheric reference state conditional minimum total potential energy.