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Solid-state Circuit Breaker Based on Cascaded Normally-on SiC JFETs for Medium-voltage DC Distribution Networks

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第2期9卷 32-46页

作者： Dong He Haohui Zhou Zheng lan Wei Wang Jinhui Zeng Xueping yu Z.John Shen chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications ChongqingChina Henan Polytechnic University JiaozuoChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China Hunan University ChangshaChina College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangshaChina College of Electrical Engineering Three Gorges University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute TroyNYUSA

Solid-state circuit breakers(SSCBs)are critical components in the protection of medium-voltage DC distribution networks to facilitate arc-free,fast and reliable isolation of DC ***,limited by the capacity of a single semiconductor device,using semi-conductor-based SSCBs at high voltage is *** study presents the details of a 1.5 kV,63 A medi-um-voltage SSCB,composed primarily of a solid-state switch based on three cascaded normally-on silicon car-bide(SiC)junction field-effect transistors(JFETs)and a low-cost programmable gate drive *** and static voltage sharing among the cascaded SiC JFETs of the SSCB during fault isolation is realized using the pro-posed gate drive *** selection conditions for the key parameters of the SSCB gate driver are also ***,an improved pulse-width modulation cur-rent-limiting protection solution is proposed to identify the permanent overcurrent and transient inrush current associated with capacitive load startup in a DC distribu-tion *** the developed SSCB prototype and the fault test system,experimental results are obtained to validate the fault response performance of the *** Terms—Solid-state circuit breaker,DC distribu-tion network,SiC JFET,voltage balancing,inrush current.

关键词： Solid-state circuit breaker DC distribu-tion network SiC JFET voltage balancing inrush current

New γ-Ray Sources Identified in All-sky Surveys Based on Fermipy's Advanced Algorithm

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 81-91页

作者： yunchuan Xiang Peng Feng Xiaofei lan School of Physics and Astronomy China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China Department of Astronomy Yunnan Universityand Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650091China

We employ an efficient method for identifying γ-ray sources across the entire sky,leveraging advanced algorithms from Fermipy,and cleverly utilizing the Galactic diffuse background emission model to partition the entire sky into72 regions,thereby greatly enhancing the efficiency of discovering new sources throughout the sky through multithreaded parallel *** confirming the reliability of the new method,we applied it for the first time to analyze data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope(Fermi-LAT)encompassing approximately 15.41 yr of all-sky *** this analysis,we successfully identified 1379 new sources with significance levels exceeding 4σ,of which 497 sources exhibited higher significance levels exceeding 5σ.Subsequently,we performed a systematic analysis of the spatial extension,spectra,and light variation characteristics of these newly identified *** identified 21 extended sources and 23 sources exhibiting spectral curvature above 10 ***,we identified 44 variable sources above 1 GeV.

关键词： gamma-rays:diffuse background methods:data analysis catalogs gamma-rays:general

铅锌尾矿人工湿地中PFU原生动物群落特性(英文)

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深圳大学学报（理工版） 2006年第1期23卷 70-74页

作者：阳承胜张干蓝崇钰马宗仁深圳大学高尔夫学院深圳518060 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所广州510640 中山大学生命科学学院广州510275

应用水质-微型生物群落监测-PFU法,对位于广东省韶关地区的凡口铅锌矿废水处理系统中的原生动物群落进行研究.分析了该原生动物群落的结构和群集过程的特征,结合水质的理化参数对该处理系统效能进行评价.结果表明,该处理系统中,动物性... 详细信息

应用水质-微型生物群落监测-PFU法,对位于广东省韶关地区的凡口铅锌矿废水处理系统中的原生动物群落进行研究.分析了该原生动物群落的结构和群集过程的特征,结合水质的理化参数对该处理系统效能进行评价.结果表明,该处理系统中,动物性鞭毛虫和腐生性纤毛虫为其原生动物群落的主要组成部分;随着采样点距排污口的距离延长,原生动物群落的种类数和密度明显增加;群落多样性指数也随之上升.通过对原生动物群落组成与污染物浓度的分析,显示群落多样性指数、种类数与各污染物的浓度存在显著的负相关.各采样点PFU原生动物群落群集过程也可反映出各样点环境间的差异.各采样点数据间的差异说明由于该处理系统中宽叶香蒲植物的作用,使废水中的大量颗粒性悬浮物得到沉降,重金属浓度也明显降低.促进了原生动物群落在一定程度的恢复.

关键词：原生动物人工湿地重金属污染

Object Helps U-Net Based Change Detectors

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 548-550页

作者： lan Yan Qiang Li Kenli Li College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Dear Editor,This letter focuses on leveraging the object information in images to improve the performance of the U-Net based change *** detection is fundamental to many computer vision *** existing solutions based on ... 详细信息

关键词： Net computer networks

Small nucleolar RNA and its potential role in the oncogenesis and development of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 115-127页

作者： Yang-Zheng lan Zheng Wu Wen-Jia Chen Ze-Xuan Fang Xin-Ning yu Hua-Tao Wu Jing Liu The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

Small nucleolar RNAs(snoRNAs)represent a class of non-coding RNAs that play pivotal roles in post-transcriptional RNA processing and modification,thereby contributing significantly to the maintenance of cellular functions related to protein *** have been discovered to possess the ability to influence cell fate and alter disease progression,holding immense potential in controlling human *** is suggested that the dysregulation of snoRNAs in cancer exhibits differential expression across various cancer types,stages,metastasis,treatment response and/or prognosis in *** the other hand,colorectal cancer(CRC),a prevalent malignancy of the digestive system,is characterized by high incidence and mortality rates,ranking as the third most common cancer *** research indicates that snoRNA dysregulation is associated with CRC,as snoRNA expression significantly differs between normal and cancerous ***,assessing snoRNA expression level and function holds promise for the prognosis and diagnosis of ***,current comprehension of the potential roles of snoRNAs in CRC remains *** review offers a comprehensive survey of the aberrant regulation of snoRNAs in CRC,providing valuable insights into the discovery of novel biomarkers,therapeutic targets,and potential tools for the diagnosis and treatment of CRC and furnishing critical cues for advancing research into CRC and the judicious selection of therapeutic targets.

关键词： Small nucleolar RNAs Colorectal cancer Dysregulation Biomarker

Cardioprotective Potential of Cymbopogon citratus Essential Oil against Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy:Possible Involvement of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Oxidative Phosphorylation Complex Subunits

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 450-461页

作者： Xiao-yun DING Hao ZHANG yu-mei QIU Meng-die XIE Hu WANG Zheng-yu XIONG Ting-ting LI Chun-ni HE Wei DONG Xi-lan TANG School of Pharmacy Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation Nanchang 330013China

Objective:Cymbopogon citratus(DC.)Stapf is a medicinal and edible herb that is widely used for the treatment of gastric,nervous and hypertensive *** this study,we investigated the cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of the essential oil,the main active ingredient of Cymbopogon citratus,on isoproterenol(ISO)-induced cardiomyocyte ***:The compositions of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil(CCEO)were determined by gas chromatography-mass *** were pretreated with 16.9µg/L CCEO for 1 h followed by 10µmol/L ISO for 24 *** hypertrophy-related indicators and NLRP3 inflammasome expression were ***,transcriptome sequencing(RNA-seq)and target verification were used to further explore the underlying ***:Our results showed that the CCEO mainly included citronellal(45.66%),geraniol(23.32%),and citronellol(10.37%).CCEO inhibited ISO-induced increases in cell surface area and protein content,as well as the upregulation of fetal gene ***,CCEO inhibited ISO-induced NLRP3 inflammasome expression,as evidenced by decreased lactate dehydrogenase content and downregulated mRNA levels of NLRP3,ASC,CASP1,GSDMD,and IL-1β,as well as reduced protein levels of NLRP3,ASC,pro-caspase-1,caspase-1(p20),GSDMD-FL,GSDMD-N,and pro-IL-1β.The RNA-seq results showed that CCEO inhibited the increase in the mRNA levels of 26 oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits in ISO-treated *** further experiments confirmed that CCEO suppressed ISO-induced upregulation of mt-Nd1,Sdhd,mt-Cytb,Uqcrq,and mt-Atp6 but had no obvious effects on mt-Col ***:CCEO inhibits ISO-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome expression and the regulation of several oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits.

关键词： Cymbopogon citratus essential oil cardiac hypertrophy NLRP3 inflammasome oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits

Human pluripotent stem cell-derived kidney organoids:Current progress and challenges

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 114-125页

作者： Hong-Yan Long Zu-Ping Qian Qin lan Yong-Jie Xu Jing-Jing Da Fu-Xun yu Yan Zha Graduate School Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Immune Diseases National Health CommissionGuizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina

Human pluripotent stem cell(hPSC)-derived kidney organoids share similarities with the fetal ***,the current hPSC-derived kidney organoids have some limitations,including the inability to perform nephrogenesis and lack of a corticomedullary definition,uniform vascular system,and coordinated exit path-way for urinary ***,further studies are required to produce hPSC-derived kidney organoids that accurately mimic human kidneys to facilitate research on kidney development,regeneration,disease modeling,and drug *** this review,we discussed recent advances in the generation of hPSC-derived kidney organoids,how these organoids contribute to the understanding of human kidney development and research in disease ***,the limitations,future research focus,and applications of hPSC-derived kidney organoids were highlighted.

关键词： Kidney Organoids Human pluripotent stem cell Development Vascular system Disease modeling

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红树林人工湿地对生活污水的净化效果

生态学杂志 2014年第9期33卷 2510-2517页

作者：杨琼蓝崇钰谭凤仪陈里娥胡柳柳广东内伶仃福田国家级自然保护区管理局广东深圳518040 中山大学生命科学学院广州510275 福田-城大红树林研发中心香港城市大学中国香港九龙香港城市大学生物化学系中国香港九龙

建立3条结构相同的潜流人工湿地带(长×宽×高为33 m×3 m×0.5 m),带内分别种植外来种海桑和本地种秋茄、桐花树,水力负荷为5 m3·d-1,停留时间约3 d,连续2年监测。结果表明:各湿地带对CODcr、BOD5、TN、NH3-N、TP和SP的平均去除率分别... 详细信息

建立3条结构相同的潜流人工湿地带(长×宽×高为33 m×3 m×0.5 m),带内分别种植外来种海桑和本地种秋茄、桐花树,水力负荷为5 m3·d-1,停留时间约3 d,连续2年监测。结果表明:各湿地带对CODcr、BOD5、TN、NH3-N、TP和SP的平均去除率分别为65%、74%、53%、52%、67%和70%;不同红树植物湿地带的去除能力不同,且与植物生长状况相关;湿地运行初期,海桑生长速度最快,其去污能力最强;其后海桑受到化学试剂的影响死亡1/2,其去污能力显著低于桐花树和秋茄;各湿地带对肠道菌群的去除率均高于80%,不同植物之间无显著差异,但出水中的菌体数量远高于国家污水排放标准,应结合其他措施(如氯化消毒等)处理肠道菌群;红树林是比较理想的人工湿地净化植物,但外来种海桑对化学试剂、低温等不良环境敏感,生长不稳定,需进一步探讨红树林作为人工湿地净化植物的可行性。

关键词：人工湿地红树林生活污水净化效果

The origin of two divergent ovine β-globin haplotypes and their potential association with environmental adaptation

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 877-879页

作者： yuxin Kang Yilin Liang Fengting Fan Hojjat Asadollahpour Nanaei Chunna Cao yu Jiang Xianyong lan Chuanying Pan Ran Li College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Department of Animal Science Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAgricultural ResearchEducation&Extension Organization(AREEO)FarsIran Author links open overlay panel

Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to body ***,this protein is a tetramer composed of two a-globin chains and twoβ-globin *** sheep,the β-globin locus is of particular interest because it contains two different haplotypes,namely haplotype A(hap A)and hap B,which differ in length by more than 30 kb and do not undergo recombination with each other due to low sequence similarity(Bauer and Jung,1975;Jiang et al.,2015).The two haplotypes also differ in gene content with hap A possessing two clusters of hemoglobin gene families and hap B possessing only one(Aguiletam et al.,2004),which implies differentiation in their functional *** A was speculated to be associated with high-altitude adaptation in sheep(Hu et al.,2019).

关键词： chains altitude similarity