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Volumetric changes in the focal areas of seismic events corresponding to destress blasting

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2019年第4期29卷 541-547页

作者： P.Konicek J.Schreiber l.nazarova Department of Geomechanics and Mining Research Institute of Geonics of the Czech Academy of SciencesOstrava 70800Czech Republic laboratory of Mining Informatics Chinakal Institute of Mining of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of ScienceNovosibirsk 630091Russia

The typical development of total volumetric change in the focal areas of seismic events,corresponding to destress blasting,is characterized as an explosive phase followed by an implosive phase and with alternating additional phases following on from *** a few cases,a non-typical development of volumetric change was identified,where the first phase was implosive and the second phase,*** development is mainly typical for induced seismic events recorded during mining,not for destress *** events were recorded during longwall mining in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin,where the destress blasting technique is used as a rockburst prevention active *** source processes in the focal areas of selected seismic events were analyzed by the seismic moment tensor inversion method,as well as by studying geomechanical rock mass conditions at the localities of the seismic *** main goal of the analysis was to attempt to identify the reasons for non-typical development of volumetric changes in these *** changes were analyzed for seismic events with energy greater than 104 J,recorded in the period of time from 1993 to 2009(1109 events).80%(891)of the recorded seismic events were induced seismic events that were registered during longwall mining and 20%(218)corresponded to destress blasting *** shows that the main reason for the non-typical development of volumetric changes in the focal areas of seismic events is an association with destress blasting in the rock mass,which is very close to rock mass *** detonation of explosives in boreholes,which would dominate the first phase of volumetric changes,probably obscured stress release in the rock mass,as manifested in the first implosion phase of the volumetric changes in this case.

关键词： Destress blasting Seismic event Volumetric changes Stress release

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基于模糊自适应控制的温室温度调控

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农业工程学报 2024年第14期40卷 190-198页

作者：侍昌阳朱德兰王亚利张锐张廷宁 KHUDAYBERDI Nazarov 柳昌新 nazarova Sayyora 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室杨凌712100 陕西咸阳杨凌区农业农村局杨凌712100 塔什干国立农业大学农业生物学学院塔什干100140 塔什干国立经济大学外国语学院塔什干100140

为了实现温室在冬季时温度控制精度高、能耗小的目标,该研究提出了一种将热量平衡原理与模糊控制相结合的模糊自适应控制方法,在模糊控制器中加入基于热量平衡方程的输出隶属度函数修正模块,通过监测温室内外温度数据,在上位机中对模糊... 详细信息

为了实现温室在冬季时温度控制精度高、能耗小的目标,该研究提出了一种将热量平衡原理与模糊控制相结合的模糊自适应控制方法,在模糊控制器中加入基于热量平衡方程的输出隶属度函数修正模块,通过监测温室内外温度数据,在上位机中对模糊控制器中的输出隶属度函数进行自适应调整,最终使温室温度稳定在目标温度。结果表明,基于热量平衡方程的温室温度模糊自适应控制系统具有较好的稳定性和准确性,在设置20℃为目标温度值的情况下,基于热量平衡方程的模糊自适应控制最终使温室温度稳定在(19.8±0.11)℃,一般模糊控制方法最终使温室温度稳定在(13.5±0.5)℃,无法达到目标环境温度值,而阈值控制最终使温室温度稳定在(20.0±0.85)℃;同时,基于热量平衡方程的温室温度模糊自适应控制能耗较低,且能量利用率更高,模糊自适应控制能量利用率为45.97%,而阈值能量利用率仅为20.21%。研究提出的基于热量平衡方程的模糊自适应控制方法不仅满足温室温度调控需求,而且能够提高能量利用率,降低能耗。

关键词：温室温度环境控制模糊控制自适应控制

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基于TOPSIS模型的玉米水肥施用量决策

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节水灌溉 2024年

作者：刘禹晗朱德兰刘泽柳昌新 nazarova Sayyora Khudayberdi Nazarov 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室塔什干国立农业大学农业生物学院塔什干国立经济大学外国语学院

为探明渭河平原地区不同灌水量与施氮量对玉米生长发育、产量、品质和效率的影响，通过玉米盆栽试验，灌水量设置水分梯度2个（灌水上限为田间持水量的50%，80%，分别用W0、W1表示），氮肥梯度5个（0 g/kg、0.1 g/kg、0.3 g/kg、0.5 g/k... 详细信息

为探明渭河平原地区不同灌水量与施氮量对玉米生长发育、产量、品质和效率的影响，通过玉米盆栽试验，灌水量设置水分梯度2个（灌水上限为田间持水量的50%，80%，分别用W0、W1表示），氮肥梯度5个（0 g/kg、0.1 g/kg、0.3 g/kg、0.5 g/kg、0.7 g/kg，分别用N0、N1、N2、N3、N4表示），共10个处理。结果表明，水氮耦合对玉米各项指标存在不同程度影响，使用主观AHP层次分析法和客观熵权法相结合，利用博弈论组合赋权法确定15个指标的最终权重，其中单株产量权重最大，达到0.133，其次为粗蛋白质含量和氮素偏肥生产力，权重分别达到0.114和0.105。利用TOPSIS综合评价法对各处理综合评价，最终结果显示W1N2处理为最佳水氮施用方案。因此推荐土壤含水量为80%田间持水量、施氮量0.3 g/kg为该地区玉米最佳灌水施肥模式。

关键词：玉米灌水量施氮量产量品质 TOPSIS

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On the functions of astrocyte-mediated neuronal slow inward currents

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2602-2612页

作者： Balázs Pál Department of Physiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary

Slow inward currents are known as neuronal excitatory currents mediated by glutamate release and activation of neuronal extra synaptic N-met hyl-D-aspartate receptors with the contribution of *** events are significantly slower than the excitatory postsynaptic *** of slow inward currents are determined by seve ral factors including the mechanisms of astrocytic activation and glutamate release,as well as the diffusion pathways from the release site towards the extra synaptic recepto *** are stimulated by neuronal network activity,which in turn excite neurons,forming an astrocyte-neuron feedback *** as a consequence of brain edema,astrocytic swelling can also induce slow inward currents under pathological *** is a growing body of evidence on the roles of slow inward currents on a single neuron or local network *** events often occur in synchro ny on neurons located in the same astrocytic *** synchronization of neuronal excitability,slow inward currents also set synaptic strength via eliciting timing-dependent synaptic *** addition,slow inward currents are also subject to non-synaptic plasticity triggered by long-la sting stimulation of the excitatory *** note,there might be important regionspecific differences in the roles and actions triggering slow inward *** greater networks,the pathophysiological roles of slow inward currents can be better understood than physiological *** inward currents are identified in the pathophysiological background of autism,as slow inward currents drive early hypersynchrony of the neural *** inward currents are significant contributors to paroxysmal depolarizational shifts/interictal *** events are related to epilepsy,but also found in Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,and stroke,leading to the decline of cognitive *** with features overlapping with slow inward currents(excitatory,N-methyl-Dasp

关键词： astrocyte cortical spreading depolarization gliotransmission glutamate neural synchronization NMDA receptor paroxysmal depolarizational shift slow inward current

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On calculating glacial isostatic adjustment

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： l.M.Cathles Cornell University IthacaNY 14853USA

Modeling the earth's fluid and elastic response to the melting of the glaciers of the last ice age is the most direct way to infer the earth's radial viscosity ***,we compare two methods for calculating the viscoelastic response to surface *** one,the elastic equation of motion is converted to a viscoelastic equation using the Correspondence *** the other,elastic deformation is added to the viscous flow as isostatic adjustment *** two modeling methods predict adjustment histories that are different enough to potentially impact the interpretation of the observed glacial isostatic adjustment(GIA).The differences arise from buoyancy and whether fluid displacements are subjected to hydrostatic *** methods agree if they use the same equations and boundary *** origin of the differences is determined by varying the boundary conditions and pre-stress application.

关键词： Glacial isostatic adjustment Viscoelastic normal modes Hydrostatic pre-stress Elastic buoyancy Correspondence principle

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Effect of radiative loss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.Morassuti A.P.l Silva l.A.O.Nunes S.M.lima l.H.C.Andrade Optical and Photothermal Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are promising materials for thermometers based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(samples doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profiles caused by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for samples doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

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Non-adhesive and adhesive contacts of an elastic quarter-or eighth-space with freely sliding sides

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2052-2063页

作者： Qiang lI Valentin l.POPOV Technische Universität Berlin Berlin 10623Germany

The contact of an elastic quarter-or eighth-space is studied under the condition that the movement of the side surface of the quarter-space is constrained:It can slide freely along the plane of the side surface but its normal movement is blocked(for example,by a rigid wall).The solution of this contact problem can be easily achieved by additionally applying a mirrored load to an elastic ***-adhesive contact and the Johnson–Kendall–Roberts(JKR)-type adhesive contact between a rigid sphere and an elastic quarter-space under such a boundary condition is numerically simulated using the fast Fourier transform(FFT)-assisted boundary element method(BEM).Contacts of an elastic eighth-space are investigated using the same *** on the position of the sphere relative to the side edge,different contact behavior is *** the case of adhesive contact,the force of adhesion first increases with increasing the distance from the edge of the quarter-space,achieves a maximum,and decreases further to the JKR-value in large distance from the *** enhancement of the force of adhesion compared to the half-space-contact is associated with the pinning of the contact area at the *** provide the maps of the force of adhesion and their analytical approximations,as well as pressure distributions in the contact plane and inside the quarter-/eighth-space.

关键词： quarter-space eighth-space adhesion edge effect boundary element method(BEM)

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Quantum vortices get stretched

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 225-227页

作者： Emanuel A.l.Henn São Carlos Institute of Physics University of São Paulo-PO Box 36913560-970São CarlosBrazil

Since its discovery, superfluidity [1,2] remains one of the most remarkable phenomena in quantum physics. The onset of the quantum regime in liquid helium is visually striking, when the fluid flows without dissipation or detaches from a rotating bucket, remaining still upon soft rotations. The same phenomenon is present in the context of ultracold bosonic quantum gases where, most of the time, superfluidity walks hand-in-hand with the transition to Bose−Einstein condensation [3].

关键词： quantum rotating rotation

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Time-inconsistent stochastic linear-quadratic control problem with indefinite control weight costs

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 211-236页

作者： Qi lü Bowen Ma School of Mathematics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

A time-inconsistent linear-quadratic optimal control problem for stochastic differential equations is *** introduce conditions where the control cost weighting matrix is possibly *** such conditions,we obtain a family of closed-loop equilibrium strategies via multi-person differential *** result extends Yong’s work(2017) in the case of stochastic differential equations,where a unique closed-loop equilibrium strategy can be derived under standard conditions(namely,the control cost weighting matrix is uniformly positive definite,and the other weighting coefficients are positive semidefinite).

关键词： linear-quadratic optimal control problem time-inconsistent cost functional generalized Riccati equation indefinite control weight cost closed-loop equilibrium strategy

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Rogue wave solutions and rogue-breather solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： Si-Jia Chen Xing lü College of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing laboratory of National Economic Security Early-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the long wave limit method,the general form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction solutions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a long wave limit on the two-breather *** applying the same method to the three-breather solutions,two types of interaction solutions are obtained,namely the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** influence of the parameters related to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphically *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the collisions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper will contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control of nonlinear waves.

关键词： nonlinear Schrodinger equation rogue wave solutions interaction solutions

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