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Influence of agriculture and aquaculture activities on the response of autotrophic picoplankton in laguna Macapule, Gulf of California (Mexico)

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 41-51页

作者： Aída Martínez-lópez Cristian Hakspiel-Segura Diana Cecilia Escobedo-Urías Bárbara González-Acosta Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas-IPN(CICIMAR) Av.IPN s/nCol.Playa Palo de Santa RitaLa PazB.C.S.23096Mexico Centro de Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR–Unidad Sinaloa)Bulevar Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes 250Col.San JoachinGuasaveSinaloa 81101Mexico

Introduction:The lagoon is a component of coastal zones,whose populations of autotrophic picoplankton(APP)remain largely *** lagoons display high-nutrient productivity and additionally may also be subjected to anthropogenic *** study selected laguna Macapule,located on the eastern shore in the mid-region of the Gulf of California,due to the fact that a drainage network servicing the surrounding agricultural region(>230,000 hectares under cultivation)directs irrigation runoff,shrimp farm effluents,and urban wastewater containing large quantities of nutrients to be discharged into this *** propose to identify the APP’s response to various types of environmental and anthropogenic influence in this highly impacted coastal ***:Two sites(separated by 2.7 km)were monitored from December 2007 to December ***,located at the entrance to laguna Macapule(oceanic influence)and the other a discharge canal(eutrophic conditions)inside the lagoon at El Tortugó***:APP was the numerically dominant phytoplankton fraction(15×106 to 620×106 cells l−1)with coccoidal cyanobacteria as the dominant fraction throughout the *** levels were reached in spring-early autumn and they were the second largest contributor to *** of APP cells corresponds to the lagoon’s eutrophic *** numbers and a higher average of APP were recorded at the El Tortugón channel during the warm season(months with SST higher than 24°C).The general positive relationship of the APP’s annual cycle at both sites as well as a negative relationship with heterotrophic nanoflagellates(HNF)abundance,supports the idea that natural forcing,in particular sea surface temperature(SST)is the predominant influences on APP’s seasonal ***:Distinguishable significant differences in APP abundances and nutrients were recognizable between the two *** interplay of these variables contributed to lower densities of APP in winter and high de

关键词： Aquaculture Autotrophic picoplankton Eutrophic conditions Heterotrophic ciliates Heterotrophic nanoflagellates Urea

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Serum vitamin D and colonic vitamin D receptor in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第13期22卷 3581-3591页

作者： Yamilka Abreu-Delgado Raymond A Isidro Esther A Torres Alexandra González Myrella l Cruz Angel A Isidro Carmen I González-Keelan Priscilla Medero Caroline B Appleyard Division of Gastroenterology Department of Medicine University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus-School of Medicine Department of Basic Sciences Physiology Division Ponce Health Sciences University-Medical School and Ponce Research Institute Department of Pathology and laboratory Medicine University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus

AIM: To determine serum vitamin D levels and colonic vitamin D receptor(VDR) expression in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) and non-IBD patients and correlate these with ***: Puerto Rican IBD(n = 10) and non-IBD(n = 10) patients ≥ 21 years old scheduled for colonoscopy were recruited. Each patient completed a questionnaire and provided a serum sample and a colonic biopsy of normal-appearing mucosa. For IBD patients, an additional biopsy was collected from visually diseased mucosa. Serum vitamin D levels were measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Hematoxylin and eosin stained tissue sections from colonic biopsies were classified histologically as normal or colitis(active/inactive), and scored for the degree of inflammation present(0-3, inactive/absent to severe). Tissue sections from colonic biopsies were also stained by immunohistochemistry for VDR, for which representative diagnostic areas were photographed and scored for staining intensity using a 4-point ***: The IBD cohort was significantly younger(40.40 ± 5.27, P lence of vitamin D deficiency(40% vs 20%, respectively) and insufficiency(70% vs 50%, respectively). Histologic inflammation was significantly higher in visually diseased mucosa from IBD patients(1.95 ± 0.25) than in normalappearing mucosa from control patients(0.25 ± 0.08, P lated inversely with VDR expression in visually diseased colonic tissue from IBD patients(r =-0.44, P l-appearing colonic tissue from control patients or IBD patients. Control and IBD patient serum vitamin D levels correlated positively with VDR expression in normal colon from control and IBD patients(r = 0.38, P lUSION: levels of serum vitamin D correl

关键词： Colitis Inflammation Vitamin D Vitamin D receptor Inflammatory bowel disease

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Perceptions of fishers to sea turtle bycatch,illegal capture and consumption in the San Ignacio-Navachiste-Macapule lagoon complex,Gulf of California,Mexico

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第1期9卷 70-84页

作者： Myrna E.AGUIlAR-GONZÁlez Antonio lUNA-GONZÁlez Alonso AGUIRRE Alan A.ZAVAlA-NORZAGARAY Manuel MUNDO-OCAMPO Héctor A.GONZÁlez-OCAMPO National Polytechnic Institute(IPN) CIIDIR-IPNUNIDAD SINALOAJuan de Dios Batiz ParedesGuasaveSinaloaMexico Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFront RoyalVAUSA

In this study, 10% of all registered fishermen in the coastal towns of Navachiste in Sinaloa, in northwestern Mexico, answered a survey designed to collect data on their perceptions of the following topics: the impact of turtle meat consumption;human health;bycatch;illegal turtle fishing;the illegal sea turtle market;the lo-cal economy;pollution;environmental education;the success of protective legislation;and sea turtle-based ec-otourism. Perceptions were analyzed using the fuzzy logic method through classification into 5 fuzzy member-ship sets: Vl, very low;l, low;M, moderate;H, high;VH, very high. The 9 topics generated decision areas upon applying fuzzy inference that revealed the membership level of the answers in each fuzzy set. The eco-nomic potential of sea turtle-based ecotourism and the economic profitability of the illegal turtle meat market were perceived as Vl. Conservation legislation was perceived as H, although inefficiently applied due to cor-ruption. Ecotourism and impacts on sea turtles were perceived as Vl, because they were deemed unprofitable activities at the individual and community levels. Environmental education was perceived as l, because it cen-ters on nesting, hatching and releasing turtles and is directed at elementary and middle-school students. While fishers perceive a serious negative impact of fishing activities on sea turtles in the San Ignacio-Navachiste- Macapule area, they do not see themselves individually as part of the problem. Achieving sea turtle conserva-tion in this region requires: suitable ecotourism infrastructure, government investments in promotion, and stud-ies to estimate the minimum number of tourists needed to assure profitability.

关键词： environmental impact assessment fishers’perceptions of impact impact on coastal fisheries sea turtle conservation

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A data-driven approach to π^0,η and η＇ single and double Dalitz decays

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第2期42卷 89-105页

作者： Rafel Escribano Sergi Gonzàlez-Solís Crup de Fisica Tebrica Departament de Fisica Universitat Autbnoma de Barcelona E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Campus UAB E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain CAS Key laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The dilepton invariant mass spectra and integrated branching ratios of the single and double Dalitz decays P→l^＋l^-γ and P→l^＋l^-l^＋l^-（P=π^0,η,η＇;l=e or μ） are predicted by means of a data-driven approach based on the use of rational approximants applied to π^0,η and η＇ transition form factor experimental data in the space-like region.

关键词： electromagnetic processes and properties phenomenological models transition form factor

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Structural Ultrafine Grained Steels Obtained by Advanced Controlled Rolling

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2013年第1期20卷 62-70页

作者： R González J O García M A Barbés M J Quintana l F Verdeja J I Verdeja School of Engineering Panamerican UniversityMexico City 03920Mexico E T S I M O Oviedo UniversityOviedo 33004Spain

Steels with ultrafine grains （lower than 5 μm）, which usually known as ultrafine ferrite or ultrafine grained materials, are presently the object of intense research, because of the improvement in resistance and fracture toughness they may reach compared to conventional steels （with grain sizes above this value）. It is shown that the forenamed steels designated in the Euronorm EN 10149-2, which are manufactured by advanced techniques of controlled rolling and mainly used in automotive industry, have an ultrafine grain size in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 μm, and with elastic yield stresses higher than 400 MPa. Based on the Morrison-Miller criterion, it is shown that values of the strain-hardening coefficient lower than 0.08 would make the industrial application of these steels unfeasible.

关键词： ultrafine grained steel mechanical property manufacturability strain-hardening

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Qigong improves balance in young women: a pilot study

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第4期11卷 241-245页

作者： María Victoria González lópez-Arza Enrique Varela-Donoso Jesús Montanero-Fernández Juan Rodríguez-Mansilla Blanca González-Sánchez luis González lópez-Arza Medicine and Surgery Department Extremadura University School of Medicine Adolor Research Group of the Extremadura University Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Department Complutense University School of Medicine Mathematics Department Extremadura University School of Sciences Health Care Centre of Zafra

BACKGROUND： Balance problems are common in people of all ages and can lead to falls, thus causing fractures with consequent disability. Qigong practice has long been part of daily life in Chinese culture, and has good effects on physical health maintenance. OBJECTIVE： The present work describes the change in balance in young, healthy women after practising Qigong for eight weeks. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS： The study took the form of a controlled, randomised longitudinal trial, and involved 30 women aged 18-25 years. The subjects had no prior experience of Qigong or Tai Chi and were unaware of the aims of the study. Subjects were randomly assigned to a Qigong intervention group or a control group. Those in the Qigong intervention group performed ＂exercises in 20 figures for health and long-life＂（Wang Ziping） for 1 h twice per week, for 4 weeks. The control group undertook no exercise at all. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The main outcome measure was the stabilometry values. These were obtained in a unipodal support test, using a plantar pressure platform with optical sensors. RESUlTS： The Qigong subjects showed a significant improvement in their stabilometry results （40.1% pre-intervention and 56.4% post-intervention）（P〈0.045）, while no improvement was seen in the control group （51.2% pre-intervention and 53.5% post-intervention）. At the beginning of the intervention, the stabilometry values recorded for the Qigong intervention group were worse than those recorded for the control group （40.15% and 51.21% respectively; P=0.121）. However, a comparison of the post-intervention values between these groups showed that these differences have disappeared （P=0.653）. CONClUSION： Qigong can improve balance in healthy, young women.

关键词： Qigong musculoskeletal equilibrium women pilot projects

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Chi-square automatic interaction detection(CHAID)analysis of the use of safety goggles and face masks as personal protective equipment(PPE)to protect against occupational biohazards

Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第2期6卷 125-133页

作者： Raúl Aguilar-Elena Juán JoséAgún-González Universidad Internacional de Valencia ValenciaSpain

Background:This study represents the first Spanish investigation to rigorously evaluate compliance with the use of safety goggles and face masks as essential personal protective equipment(PPE)in companies with workplaces involving exposure to biological ***:This study aimed to examine the degree of use of face masks and safety goggles as personal protective equipment(PPE),the factors that influence their use,and the profile of workers exposed to occupational biological agents in Spanish companies in the health sector,farming sector,meat industry,waste treatment plants,food industry,and veterinary ***:We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 590 Spanish workers from 51 *** developed a 34-item questionnaire to assess workers’perception of risk related to exposure to biological agents in their *** the questions,three were designed to measure the degree of use of key protective equipment in sectors with biological agent exposure:protective gloves,safety goggles or face *** only analyzed safety goggles and face *** performed various statistical analyses,including Cronbach’s alpha,frequency of endorsement,content validity ratio using lawshe’s method,varimax rotation,the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test,and Bartlett’s sphericity test,to assess the internal consistency and reliability of the ***,we employed a chi-square automatic interaction detection(CHAID)segmentation analysis,using workers’responses regarding their attitudes toward safety goggles and face mask usage as PPE for protection against biological risks,with demographic variables as independent ***:In the current study,CHAID analysis revealed that workers exposed to group 2 biological agents used more safety goggles and face shields compared with workers exposed to other groups of biological ***,workers in laboratories and the food industry used face masks more than workers of other ***

关键词： PPE Safety googles and breath mask CHAID Biological Agents Occupational Biosafety

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Ultrafine Grained HSlA Steels for Cold Forming

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第10期17卷 50-56页

作者： R González J O García M A Barbés M J Quintana l F Verdeja J I Verdeja School of Engineering Panamerican University ETSIMO Oviedo University

The industrial level production of ultrafine grained （or ultrafine ferrite） ferrous alloys was investigated through three examples of steels that complied with the EN 10149-2 Euronorm and were produced by advanced con- trolled hot rolling techniques. The steel samples were tension tested and chemically analyzed, and the microstructure was evaluated through quantitative metallographic techniques to determine parameters such as yield stress, amount of microalloying elements, strain hardening coefficient, grain size, and grain size distribution. These steels were micro- alloyed with Ti, Nb, and Mn with ASTM grain sizes of approximately 13--15. The careful control of chemical com- position and deformation during production, giving a specific attention to the deformation sequences, austenite non- reerystallization temperatures and allotropic transformations during cooling, are indispensable to obtain steels with an adequate strain hardening coefficient that allows cold working operations such as bending, stretching or drawing.

关键词： ultrafine steel metallography strain hardening Euronorm

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Frozen ground and periglacial processes relationship in temperate high mountains: a case study at Monte Perdido-Tucarroya area(The Pyrenees, Spain)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第5期17卷 1013-1031页

作者： SERRANO Enrique lóPEZ-MORENO Juan Ignacio GóMEZ-lENDE Manuel PISABARRO Alfonso MARTíN-MORENO Raúl RICO Ibai AlONSO-GONZález Esteban Dept of GeographyUniversity of ValladolidValladolid 47011Spain Dept of Geoenvironmental Processes and Global ChangePyrenean Institute of EcologyZaragoza 50.080Spain Dept.Specific Didactics.Autonom University of Madrid.Madrid 28049Spain Dept of GeographyPrehistory and ArcheologyUniversity of the Basque CountryVitoria 01006Spain

Seasonally frozen ground,mountain permafrost and cryogenic geomorphological processes are important components of the Pyrenean high *** work presents the results of a study on the distribution of frozen ground in a marginal and paraglacial environment of temperate *** inventory was made of landforms and indicators of frozen ground,and frozen ground was mapped *** 2014 and 2016 ground temperatures and thermal regimes were monitored,basal temperatures of snow-cover(BTS)were measured and a thermal map was *** thermal behaviours were detected among different elevations and slope *** processes are the most widespread,in which frost weathering and nivation,together with gelifluction and cryoturbation,are the most efficient processes;the latter two are generally linked to the presence of frozen *** fall in air and ground temperatures with altitude,slope orientations,and snowpack thickness and evolution determine ground thermal *** the study area,three types of thermal regimes were established:climate-controlled,snowcover-controlled,and frozen *** frozen ground occurs across a broad range of elevation between 2650 and 3075 m asl,whereas possible permafrost only occurs above 2750 m asl.

关键词： Geomorphology Periglacial Seasonally frozen ground Mountain permafrost Pyrenees

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Computational algorithms for simulating the grain structure formed on steel billets using cellular automaton and chaos theories

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2011年第1期18卷 24-34页

作者： A.Ramírez-lópez G.Soto-Cortés J.González-Trejo D.Muoz-Negrón Department of Materials Metropolitan Autonomous University Institute Polytechnic National Institute Technologic Autonomous of Mexico

The development of some computational algorithms based on cellular automaton was described to simulate the structures formed during the solidification of steel *** algorithms described take results from the steel thermal behavior and heat removal previously calculated using a simulator developed by present authors in a previous *** time is used for displaying the steel transition from liquid to mushy and *** it is also used to command computational subroutines that reproduce nucleation and grain *** routines are logically programmed using the programming language C＋＋ and are based on a simultaneous solution of numerical methods （stochastic and deterministic） to create a graphical representation of different grain structures *** grain structure obtained is displayed on the computer screen using a graphical user interface （GUI）.The chaos theory and random generation numbers are included in the algorithms to simulate the heterogeneity of grain sizes and morphologies.

关键词： continuous casting solidification grain growth algorithms computer simulation

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