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laboratory radiative accretion shocks on GEKKO XⅡlaser facility for POlAR project

High Power laser Science and Engineering 2018年第2期6卷 181-188页

作者： l.van box som E.Falize M.Koenig Y.Sakawa B.Albertazzi E Barroso J.-***-Bidaud C.Busschaert A.Ciardi Y.Hara N.Katsuki R.Kumar E lefevre C.Michaut Th.Michel T.Miura T.Morita M.Mouchet G.Rigon T.Sano S.Shiiba H.Shimogawara S.Tomiya CEA-DAM-DIF F-91297 ArpajonFrance lERMA Sorbonne UniversiteObservatoire de ParisUniversite PSLCNRSF-75005 ParisFrance CEA Saclay DSM/Irfu/Service d'AstrophysiqueF-91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance lUlI-CNRS Ecole PolytechniqueCEA:Universite Paris-Saclay UPMC Univ Paris 06:Sorbonne Universite-F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex France Graduate School of Engineering Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institute of laser Engineering Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Faculty of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University6-1 Kasuga-KoenKasugaFukuoka 816-8580Japan Aoyama Gakuin University Japan GEPI Observatoire de ParisPSL Research UniversityCNRSUniversite Paris DiderotSorbonne Paris CiteF-75014 ParisFrance lUTH Observatoire de ParisPSL Research UniversityCNRSUniversite Paris DiderotSorbonne Paris CiteF-92195 MeudonFrance

A new target design is presented to model high-energy radiative accretion shocks in polars. In this paper, we present the experimental results obtained on the GEKKO XII laser facility for the POlAR project. The experimental results are compared with 2 D FCI2 simulations to characterize the dynamics and the structure of plasma flow before and after the collision. The good agreement between simulations and experimental data confirms the formation of a reverse shock where cooling losses start modifying the post-shock region. With the multi-material structure of the target,a hydrodynamic collimation is exhibited and a radiative structure coupled with the reverse shock is highlighted in both experimental data and simulations. The flexibility of the laser energy produced on GEKKO XII allowed us to produce high-velocity flows and study new and interesting radiation hydrodynamic regimes between those obtained on the lUlI2000 and Orion laser facilities.

关键词： accretion processes high power laser hydrodynamics laboratory astrophysics

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Analytical modelling of the expansion of a solid obstacle interacting with a radiative shock

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2018年第2期6卷 123-132页

作者： Th.Michel E.Falize B.Albertazzi G.Rigon Y.Sakawa T.Sano H.Shimogawara R.Kumar T.Morita C.Michaut A.Casner R Barroso P.Mabey Y.Kuramitsu S.laffite l.van box som G.Gregori R.Kodama N.Ozaki P.Tzeferacos D.lamb M.Koenig luli-cnrs ecole polytechniquecea:universite paris-saclayupmc univ paris 06:sorbonne universites-f-91128 palaiseau cedexFrance cea damdifF-91297 ArpajonFrance cea saclay dsm/irfu/service d'astrophysiqueF-91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance institute of laser engineering osaka universitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan faculty of engineering sciences kyushu university6-1 Kasuga-KoenKasugaFukuoka 816-8580Japan luth observatoire de parispsl research universitycnrsuniversite paris diderotSorbonne Paris Cite92190 MeudonFrance universite de bordeaux-cnrs-cea celia UMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance gepi observatoire de parispsl research universitycnrsuniversite paris diderotSorbonne Paris Cite75014 ParisFrance graduate school of engineering osaka universitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan lerma observatoire de parispsl research universitycnrssorbonne universitesUPMC Univ.Paris 06F-75005 ParisFrance clarendon laboratory university of oxfordParks RoadOxford OX1 3PUUK flash center for computational science university of chicagoIL 60637USA

In this paper, we present a model characterizing the interaction of a radiative shock(RS) with a solid material, as described in a recent paper(Koenig et al., Phys. Plasmas, 24, 082707(2017)), the new model is then related to recent experiments performed on the GEKKO XII laser facility. The RS generated in a xenon gas cell propagates towards a solid obstacle that is ablated by radiation coming from the shock front and the radiative precursor, mimicking processes occurring in astrophysical phenomena. The model presented here calculates the dynamics of the obstacle expansion,which depends on several parameters, notably the geometry and the temperature of the shock. All parameters required for the model have been obtained from experiments. Good agreement between experimental data and the model is found when spherical geometry is taken into account. As a consequence, this model is a useful and easy tool to infer parameters from experimental data(such as the shock temperature), and also to design future experiments.

关键词： high energy density physics laser–plasmas interaction modelling plasmas astrophysics plasma physics radiative hydrodynamics radiative shock

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Triggering star formation:Experimental compression of a foam ball induced by Taylor–Sedov blast waves

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2022年第3期7卷 31-39页

作者： B.Albertazzi P.Mabey Th.Michel G.Rigon, J.R.Marques S.Pikuz S.Ryazantsev E.Falize l.van box som J.Meinecke N.Ozaki G.Gregori M.Koenig lUlI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitesEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91120 Palaiseau cedexFrance Department of Physics Freie Universitat Berlin14195 BerlinGermany JIHT-RAS 13-2 Izhorskaya st.Moscow 125412Russia National Research Nuclear University“MEPhI ”Moscow 115409Russia CEA-DAM-DIF F-91297 ArpajonFrance Clarendon laboratory University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PUUnited Kingdom Graduate School of Engineering Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institute of laser Engineering Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan

The interaction between a molecular cloud and an external agent(e.g.,a supernova remnant,plasma jet,radiation,or another cloud)is a common phenomenon throughout the Universe and can significantly change the star formation rate within a *** process leads to fragmentation of the cloud and to its subsequent compression and can,eventually,initiate the gravitational collapse of a stable molecular *** is,however,difficult to study such systems in detail using conventional techniques(numerical simulations and astronomical observations),since complex interactions of flows *** this paper,we experimentally investigate the compression of a foam ball by Taylor–Sedov blast waves,as an analog of supernova remnants interacting with a molecular *** formation of a compression wave is observed in the foam ball,indicating the importance of such experiments for understanding how star formation is triggered by external agents.

关键词： cloud galaxy supernova

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Capillary Electrophoresis for the Simultaneous Determination of Metals by Using Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid as Complexing Agent and vancomycin as Complex Selector

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2006年第12期24卷 1747-1753页

作者： THREEPROM Jirasak som-AUM Waraporn 林金明 The Key laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Mahasarakham University Mahasarakham 44150 Thailand

A new separation system of capillary electrophoresis for the simultaneous determination of metals by using ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid （EDTA） as complexing agent and employing vancomycin as complex selector was described. The Z-shape cell capillary electrophoresis was used to enhance the sensitivity for the determination of the complexes of Cu（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ）, Co（Ⅱ） and Fe（Ⅲ） with EDTA. The partial filling method （co-current mode） was used in order to increase the selectivity of the electrophoretic method, meanwhile vancomycin was not present at the detector path during the detection of metal-EDTA complexes. The vancomycin concentration, phosphate concentration and pH of the buffer strongly influenced mobility, resolution and selectivity of the studied analytes. Under the optimal condition, the relative standard deviations （n=5） of the migration time and the peak area were less than 3.14% and 7.35%, respectively. Application of the Z-shape cell capillary electrophoresis method with UV detection and vancomycin loading led to the reliable determination of these metal ions in tap water and the recoveries were 97%-101%. The detection limits based on a signal to noise ratio of 3 ： 1 were found in the range of 2-10 μg·l^-1.

关键词： Z-shape cell capillary electrophoresis vancomycin metal ion ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid

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Structure and Deformation of Intermetallic Beryllides

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1994年第6期10卷 391-405页

作者： TG.Nieh(lawrence livermore National laboratory, P.O.box 808, l-350, livermore, CA 94551, USA ) lawrence livermore Natl lab Livermore United States

Intermetallic beryllides are potential light-weight, high-temperature structural materials. In this paper. the processing techniques, microstructure. deformation, and oxidation properties of intermetallic beryllides are described. In addition to nickel beryllides (NiBe). which is treated as a model *** high beryllium-containing refractory beryllides, such as Nb2 Be17. VBe12. are also *** room temperature deformation and high-temperature creep properties of these beryllides are repor4ed. At room temperature. NiBe exhibits certain tensile ductility (~ 1 .3%). but all other beryllides are essentially brittle. Nonetheless, these beryllides become ductile at temperatures above approximately 1000℃. Their creep properties are presented. The creep properties are compared with those of intermetallic aluminides. Also. a comparison is made between the ductile-to-brittle transition behaviour of intermetallic beryllides and that of aluminides. Although beryllides are generally oxidation resistant at high temperatures, some beryllides, e.g., ZrBe13, suffer the pest reaction during oxidation at intermediate tem peratures. The pest mechanisms are proposed

关键词： BeO Res AIME Structure and Deformation of Intermetallic Beryllides MPa

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Deformation of metallic glasses with special emphasis in supercooled liquid region

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2002年第4期12卷 726-733页

作者： T.G.Nieh (lawrence livermore National laboratory, l 350, PO box 808, livermore, CA 94551, USA) lawrence livermore National laboratory 美国 Livermore CA 94551

Upon deforming a metallic glass at low temperatures, shear tends to localize and this leads to a brittle behavior. However, in the high temperature, and particularly in the supercooled liquid region, homogeneous deformation begins to take place. A bulk amorphous Zr 10Al 5Ti 17.9Cu 14.6Ni alloy was observed to exhibit the Newtonian behavior at low strain rates but becomes non Newtonian at high strain rates in the supercooled liquid region. Structures of the amorphous material, both before and after deformation, were examined using X ray diffraction and high resolution electron microscopy. Results showed the presence of nanocrystallites in the deformed samples. Thus, the non Newtonian behavior is attributable to the concurrent crystallization of the amorphous structure during deformation. A mechanistic model is presented to interpret the observed non Newtonian result. A phenomenological approach is also used to develop the deformation map for bulk metallic glasses in the supercooled liquid region.

关键词：非晶合金金属玻璃超塑性过度冷却液体层

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Incompressibility of Nuclear Matter in a Quark-Meson Coupling Model

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Chinese journal of nuclear physics 1997年第2期19卷 65-72页

作者： l.l.Zhang~2 H.Q,Song~(1,2)1.CCAST(World laboratory),P.O.box 8730,Beijing 1000802.Institute of Nuclear Research,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,P.O.box 800204,Shanghai 201800 中科院上海原子核所上海

The quark meson coupling model is used to investigate the correlation between thenuclear incompressibility K and the third order derivitive K′ of the nuclear matter saturationcurve,the temperature and entropy depende... 详细信息

关键词： Quark meson coupling Asymmetric nuclear matter Incompressibility

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Water Vapor Variability in the Tropical Western Pacific from 20-year Radiosonde Data

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2001年第5期18卷 752-766页

作者： Junhong Wang, Harold l. Cole and David J. Carlson National Center for Atmospheric Research P. O, box 3000,Boulder, CO 80307 National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder USA

The 20-year (1976-1995) daily radinsonde data at 17 stations in the tropical western Pacific was ana- lyzed. The analysls shows that the atmosphere is more humid in a warmer climate on seasonal,inter-annual and long-term (20-year) time scales, implying a positive water vapor feedback The vertlcal structure of the long-term trends in relative humidity (RH) is distinct from that on short-term (seasonal and inter-annual) time scales, suggesting that observed water vapor changes on short time scales could not be considered as a surrogate of long-term climate change. The increasing trend of RH (3%-5% / decade) in the upper troposphere is stronger than that in the lower troposphere (1 %-2% / decade). Such verthal structure would amplify positive water vapor feedback in comparison to the common assumption of constant RH changes vertically. The empicical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of vertical structure of RH varmtions shows distinct features of the vert1cal structure of the first three EOFs. The first three EOFs are optimal for repre- sentation of water vapor profiles and provide some hints on physical mechanisms respons1ble for observed humidity variability. Vaisala radiosondes were used at nine stations, and VIZ radiosondes used at other eight stations The Vaisala data are corrected for temperature-dependence error using the correction siheme developed by NCAR / ATD and Vaisala. The comparison of Vaisala and VIZ data shows that the VIZ-measured RHs after October 1993 have a moist bias of - 10% at RHs l changes in- cluding both instruments and reporting practice have been made at Vaisala stations and introduce errors to long-term RH variations.

关键词： Water vapor Radiosonde

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Single-center experience with radium-223 in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第4期22卷 437-438页

作者： Anil Kapoor Nathan C Wong Yuding Wang som Mukherjee Sebastien Hotte Ian Dayes Himu lukka Division of Urology Department of SurgeryMcMaster UniversityHamiltonON L8N 4A6U SA Department of Oncology McMaster UniversityHamiltonON L8N 4A6USA.

Dear Editor,Approximately 90%of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer(mCRPC)have bone metastases that can cause excruciating pain,bone fractures,disability,and death.13 Radium-223 is a radioactive isotope that mimics calcium and emits alpha particle radiation that selectively targets bone metastases.4,5 The results from the Alpharadin in Symptomatic Prostate Cancer Patients(AlSYMPCA)study,a phase 3 randomized controlled trial,showed that radium-223 improved overall survival(OS)and time to symptomatic skeletalrelated events(SRE)in men with mCRPC and bone metastases compared to placebo.6 Despite the FDA approval,radium-223 appears to be less utilized for the treatment of mCRPC compared to oral agents that target the androgen receptor pathway.

关键词： metastases cancer Cancer

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TOROIDAlSHEARFlOWDRIVIENINSTABIlITY

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核聚变与等离子体物理 1996年第4期 50-57页

作者： l.Huang N.Ding G.D.Jian Southwestern Institute of Physics, P.O.box 432, Chengdu 610041, China

ＴＯＲＯＩＤＡＬＳＨＥＡＲＦＬＯＷＤＲＩＶＩＥＮＩＮＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＬ．ＨｕａｎｇＮ．ＤｉｎｇＧ．Ｄ．ＪｉａｎＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ４３２，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６１０... 详细信息

ＴＯＲＯＩＤＡＬＳＨＥＡＲＦＬＯＷＤＲＩＶＩＥＮＩＮＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＬ．ＨｕａｎｇＮ．ＤｉｎｇＧ．Ｄ．ＪｉａｎＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ４３２，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６１００４１，ＣｈｉｎａＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴ...

关键词： Toroidal shear flow Ion temperature η i mode

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