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虾加工副产物抗菌型水解液制备条件优化及抑菌作用

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食品工业科技 2024年第3期45卷 162-170页

作者：谷萝宋茹浙江海洋大学食品与药学学院浙江舟山316022

目的:为了探究水产品加工副产物用于抗菌型水解液制备,并研究其抑菌作用,本文以南美白对虾优势腐败菌(Specific spoilage organisms of Penaeus vannamei,PV-SSOs)为实验用菌,采用虾加工副产物制备抗菌型水解液(Antibacterial hydrolysa... 详细信息

目的:为了探究水产品加工副产物用于抗菌型水解液制备,并研究其抑菌作用,本文以南美白对虾优势腐败菌(Specific spoilage organisms of Penaeus vannamei,PV-SSOs)为实验用菌,采用虾加工副产物制备抗菌型水解液(Antibacterial hydrolysate from shrimp processing by-products,SPPh),考察对PV-SSOs的抑菌作用。方法:以中华管鞭虾加工副产物为原料,分别采用5种蛋白酶水解,测定水解液对PV-SSOs的抑菌作用。以抑菌效果最强酶为实验用酶,研究加酶量、酶解时间、酶解温度和料液比对PV-SSOs的抑菌效果影响,然后采用响应面法优化SPPh酶解条件,高效液相色谱法分析SPPh中肽段分子量分布,采用膜渗漏法测定SPPh对PV-SSOs的细胞膜渗透性影响,进一步通过扫描电子显微镜观察SPPh作用后PV-SSOs菌体微观结构变化。结果:选用胃蛋白酶为水解用酶,在酶解反应ph2.0和料液比(1:2,w/v)条件下,经响应面Box-Behnke三因素三水平试验确定抑制PV-SSOs的SPPh最佳制备条件为:胃蛋白酶添加量700 U/g,酶解2.3 h,酶解温度33℃。经测定SPPh对PV-SSOs的抑菌直径达到24.10±0.43 mm。SPPh中分子量小于3000 Da肽组分的相对百分含量接近70%。PV-SSOs经SPPh作用2~12 h菌体细胞膜渗透性均显著高于菌对照组(Ph处理12 h可见部分菌体发生扭曲、皱缩,细胞膜表面形成凹陷、孔洞及内容物渗出。结论:中华管鞭虾加工副产物可用于制备抗菌型水解液,SPPh通过膜损伤方式抑制PV-SSOs,本研究为SPPh进一步用于南美白对虾保鲜研究提供了理论依据。

关键词：虾加工副产物酶解南美白对虾优势腐败菌响应面优化抗菌型水解液膜损伤

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Effect of Moderate Oxygen Preconditioning on Pulmonary Function and Electrophysiological Properties of hippocampal Neurons in Rats with lung Cancer

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Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 69-75页

作者： ZENG Fan-pei ZhANG Jing-min lAI ru-jing longyan First Affiliated hospital of Fujian Medical University The Affiliated hospital of Chengde Medical University

Objective: To observe the effect of moderate oxygen preconditioning on pulmonary function and electrophysiological properties of hippocampal neurons in rats with lung cancer. Methods: By establishing a lung cancer surgery model in rats, the experimental animals were randomly divided into model group, surgery group, oxygen treatment group A, oxygen treatment group B, and oxygen treatment group C. lung cancer group was not treated, lung cancer surgery group underwent surgery to remove lung tissue, oxygen treatment group A received oxygen pre-treatment at a concentration of 1-3 l/min, oxygen treatment group B received oxygen pre-treatment at a concentration of 4-5 l/min, and oxygen treatment group C received oxygen pre-treatment at a concentration of 6-8 l/min. After operation, Morris water maze behavior was observed, lung function indicators were measured by lung function test,and the amplitude and frequency of micro-excitatory postsynaptic current of hippocampal neurons in rats were detected by electrophysiological membrane ***: lung cancer surgery would have an effect on the spatial memory in lung cancer rats, and the spatial memory ability of oxygen-treated group A, group B and group C was improved compared with that of the surgery group. FEV 0.3(forced expiratory capacity at0.3 s) and FVC(forced vital capacity) in the oxygen-treated group B were significantly higher than those in the model group, in which the improvement of FEV 0.3 and FVC reached(3.32±0.42) m l and(3.79±0.82) m l, respectively. The FEV 0.3/FVC ratio of87.04 ±1.44 in oxygen-treated group B was higher than that of the model group and surgery group. The post-synaptic current frequency(3.73±0.27) hz and post-synaptic current(13.74 ±0.26) p A of oxygen-treated group B were also significantly increased compared to other groups(Plusion: Moderate oxygen preconditioning,especially at a concentration of 4-5 l/min, can exert protective effects on lung and hippocampal neurons in a rat m

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Impacts of brood parasitism by shiny cowbird Molothrus bonariensis on the breeding success of a small host, the black-backed water tyrant Fluvicola albiventer

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 539-547页

作者： lorena Vanesa Sovrano Evelina Jesica leon Rodrigo Ezequiel lorenzón Pamela Fernanda Olguin Adolfo héctor Beltzer Alejandro Raúl Giraudo laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Conservacion de Tetrapodos Instituto Nacional de Limnologia(INALICONICET-UNL)Paraje El Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina Departamento de Biologia Universidad Autonoma de Entre RiosKm 10.5 RP 11Oro Verde(3100)Entre RiosArgentina Departamento de Biologia Universidad Nacional del LitoralFacultad de Humanidades y CienciasParaje Ei Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina

The shiny cowbird Molothrus bonariensis parasitizes many species with different life-history traits and has a detrimental effect on the survival of the progeny of the *** response,hosts have developed numerous antiparasitic ***,we examined the effects of brood parasitism by shiny cowbird on the clutch and brood sizes(83 nests)in a small host,the black-backed water tyrant Fluvicola *** also studied whether the death of parasite nestlings was related to the care of the foster parents and whether the host had any antiparasitic defense against the shiny *** results indicate that brood parasitism significantly decreased the host hatching and fledging *** majority of nest failures(57%)were caused by brood *** cowbird parasitism occurred in 52%of nests and the intensity of parasitism was 1.23±0.53 eggs per parasitized *** the total host eggs,54%were *** the incubation stage,20 nests(47%)were abandoned because of egg punctures by shiny cowbirds *** two parasitic fledglings were recorded,while the remaining nestlings either died from starvation(n=12)or predation(n=3).Foster parents abandoned parasitic nestlings between 5 and 10 days *** findings demonstrate that the shiny cowbird has very low rates of fledging success when parasitizing black-backed water ***,parasitism had a high reproductive cost in the black-backed water tyrant because a very low proportion(7%)of the parasitized nests(n=43)were successful.

关键词： brood parasitism host defenses nest desertion shiny cowbird small host.

STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai l.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.h.Bu F.M.Cai h.Cai J.J.Cao Q.h.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.Chen h.Chen h.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen l.l.Chen P.Chen S.l.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.P.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen h.Y.Cheng J.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.P.Dai l.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding l.Y.Dong W.h.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du l.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.l.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.T.Feng J.l.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng l.S.Geng A.Gilman l.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.l.Gu A.Guevara l.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.h.Guo A.Guskov K.l.han l.han M.han X.Q.hao J.B.he S.Q.he X.G.he Y.l.he Z.B.he Z.X.heng B.l.hou T.J.hou Y.R.hou C.Y.hu h.M.hu K.hu R.J.hu W.h.hu X.h.hu Y.C.hu J.hua G.S.huang J.S.huang M.huang Q.Y.huang W.Q.huang X.T.huang X.J.huang Y.B.huang Y.S.huang N.hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia h.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao h.J.Jing X.l.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.lei E.levichev C.h.li C.li D.Y.li F.li G.li G.li h.B.li h.li h.N.li h.J.li h.l.li J.M.li J.li l.li l.li l.Y.li N.li P.R.li R.h.li S.li T.li W.J.li X.li X.h.li X.Q.li X.h.li Y.li Y.Y.li Z.J.li h.liang J.h.liang Y.T.liang G.R.liao l.Z.liao Y.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin X.S.lin B.J.liu C.W.liu D.liu F.liu G.M.liu h.B.liu J.liu J.J.liu J.B.liu K.liu K.Y.liu K.liu l.liu Q.liu S.B.liu T.liu X.liu Y.W.liu Y.liu Y.l.liu Z.Q.liu Z.Y.liu Z.W.liu I.logashenko Y.long C.G.lu J.X.lu N.lu Q.F.lü Y.lu Y.lu Z.lu P.lukin F.J.luo T.luo X.F.luo Y.h.luo h.J.lyu X.R.lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.l.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei h.P.Peng l.Peng X.Y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin l.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.l.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer h.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de lausanne(EPFl) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China hebei University Baoding 071002China hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China henan University Kaifeng 475004China high Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia huangshan University Huangshan 245000China hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of high Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF,describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector conceptual design

Chalcone derivatives as novel,potent and selective inhibitors against human Notum:Structure–activity relationships and biological evaluations

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Chinese Chemical letters 2024年第3期35卷 321-325页

作者： Jin-hui Shi Bei Zhao li-lin Song Yu-Qing Song Meng-ru Sun Tian Tian hong-Yu Chen Yun-Qing Song Jian-Ming Sun Guang-Bo Ge Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of CarbohydratesDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Seventh People's hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200137China

human Notum(hNotum)inhibitors could be used for treating Wnt signalling-associated diseases including colorectal ***,two series of chalcone derivatives were designed and synthesized aiming to find selective and potent hNotum ***–activity relationship(SAR)studies showed that 2-methoxyl and 5-bromine substitutions on A-ring significantly enhanced anti-hNotum effect,while 4’-ethoxyl and 3’-alkyl substitutions on B-ring were beneficial for hNotum *** all tested chalcones,B11 displayed the most potent anti-Notum effect(IC_(50)=3.6 nmol/l),good selectivity,excellent chemical stability and suitable metabolic *** investigations showed that B11 acted as a competitive inhibitor of hNotum,while this agent(5μmol/l)significantly weaken the migration abilities of colorectal cancer ***,this study deciphers the SARs of chalcones as hNotum inhibitors and reports a novel and potent hNotum inhibitor with the anti-migration effect on colorectal cancer cells,which offers a promising lead compound to develop novel anti-cancer agents.

关键词： human notum(hNotum) Chalcone Computer-assisted drug discovery Structure–activity relationship(SAR) Anti-colorectal cancer agent

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Screening and identification of salt tolerance soybean varieties and germplasms

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 204-210页

作者： Chen l. Peng l. Ouyang W. Yao h. Ye Y. Shan Z. Cao D. Chen S. Yang Z. huang Y. han B. Sha A. Zhou X. Chen h. Key laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wuhan 430062 China College of Agriculture Yangtze University Jingzhou 434000 China

Soil salinization is a globally prevalent abiotic environmental stress. The imbalance of ions caused by high concentrations of sodium chloride results in a 40% reduction in soybean yield. Soybean, as an important crop for soil quality improvement, necessitates the identification of salt-tolerant varieties and germplasms to effectively utilize and enhance saline-alkali land. In this study, we assessed the salt tolerance of 435 soybean varieties and germplasms during the seedling stage. Among them, Qihuang34, You2104, hongzhudou, Pamanheidou, and Osage exhibited grade 1 salt tolerance rates surpassing other tested materials. Furthermore, hongzhudou and Qihuang34 demonstrated higher salt tolerance during germination and emergence stages based on their elevated rates of emergence, salt tolerance index, chlorophyll content, and shoot fresh weights. Overall findings provide valuable resources for molecular breeding efforts aimed at developing salt-tolerant soybean varieties suitable for cultivation in saline-alkali soils. © 2024 the Oil Crop Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences

关键词： Germination and emergence stage Germplasms Salt tolerance Seedling stage Soybean Varieties

Obstructive sleep apnea:Overlooked comorbidity in patients with diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1448-1460页

作者： Eric D Tenda Joshua henrina Jin h Cha Muhammad R Triono Ersananda A Putri Dahliana J Aristy Dicky l Tahapary Division of Respirology and Critical Care Department of Internal MedicineFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalDKI JakartaJakarta Pusat 10430Indonesia head of Research Group Artificial Intelligence and Digital health Indonesian Medical Education and Research InstituteFaculty of Medicine University of IndonesiaDKI JakartaJakarta Pusat 10430Indonesia Division of Endocrinology Metabolism and DiabetesDepartment of Internal MedicineFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalDKI JakartaJakarta Pusat 10430Indonesia

In this review article,we explore the interplay between obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),highlighting a significant yet often overlooked *** delve into the pathophysiological links between OSA and diabetes,specifically how OSA exacerbates insulin resistance and disrupts glucose *** research examines the prevalence of OSA in diabetic patients and its role in worsening diabetes-related *** the importance of comprehensive management,including weight control and positive airway pressure therapy,the study advocates integrated approaches to improve outcomes for patients with T2DM and *** review underscores the necessity of recognizing and addressing OSA in diabetes care to ensure more effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

关键词： Obstructive sleep apnea Type 2 diabetes mellitus Macrovascular Microvascular Weight loss Positive airway pressure

Improving the utility of locally differentially private protocols for longitudinal and multidimensional frequency estimates

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 369-379页

作者： héber h.Arcolezi Jean-François Couchot Bechara Al Bouna Xiaokui Xiao Inria andÉcole Polytechnique(IPP) PalaiseauFrance Femto-ST Institute Univ.Bourg.Franche-ComtéUBFCCNRSBelfortFrance TICKET lab. Antonine University Hadat-BaabdaBaabdaLebanon School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

This paper investigates the problem of collecting multidimensional data throughout time(i.e.,longitudinal studies)for the fundamental task of frequency estimation under local Differential Privacy(lDP)*** to frequency estimation of a single attribute,the multidimensional aspect demands particular attention to the privacy ***,when collecting user statistics longitudinally,privacy progressively ***,the“multiple”settings in combination(i.e.,many attributes and several collections throughout time)impose several challenges,for which this paper proposes the first solution for frequency estimates under *** tackle these issues,we extend the analysis of three state-of-the-art lDP protocols(Generalized Randomized Response–GRR,Optimized Unary Encoding–OUE,and Symmetric Unary Encoding–SUE)for both longitudinal and multidimensional data *** the known literature uses OUE and SUE for two rounds of sanitization(***),i.e.,l-OUE and l-SUE,respectively,we analytically and experimentally show that starting with OUE and then with SUE provides higher data utility(i.e.,l-OSUE).Also,for attributes with small domain sizes,we propose longitudinal GRR(l-GRR),which provides higher utility than the other protocols based on unary ***,we also propose a new solution named Adaptive lDP for lOngitudinal and Multidimensional FREquency Estimates(AllOMFREE),which randomly samples a single attribute to be sent with the whole privacy budget and adaptively selects the optimal protocol,i.e.,either l-GRR or *** shown in the results,AllOMFREE consistently and considerably outperforms the state-of-the-art l-SUE and l-OUE protocols in the quality of the frequency estimates.

关键词： local differential privacy Discrete distribution estimation Frequency estimation Multidimensional data longitudinal studies

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明清木结构古建筑底层数据标准化研究

湖南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第9期51卷 206-216页

作者：王茹张小峰胡又文吕明倩王垚西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院陕西西安710055 西安建筑科技大学结构工程与抗震教育部重点实验室陕西西安710055

现有IFC标准体系中,存在无法表达中国古建筑中特有的形制、结构、属性、艺术等特性的问题.基于UMl,构建了斗栱、榫卯等古建筑结构的语义关系图,根据IFC四层架构体系,采用实体扩展和属性集扩展的方式,分层扩展了相应的构件实体、关系实... 详细信息

现有IFC标准体系中,存在无法表达中国古建筑中特有的形制、结构、属性、艺术等特性的问题.基于UMl,构建了斗栱、榫卯等古建筑结构的语义关系图,根据IFC四层架构体系,采用实体扩展和属性集扩展的方式,分层扩展了相应的构件实体、关系实体和属性集等,并以EXPRESS语言对扩展内容进行描述.通过使用IfcOpenShell工具包解析、VScode编辑的模型文件;并以Solibri和Blender为验证平台,检验IFC文件的可视化、可读性和实体与属性集信息的内容.根据验证结果,文中提出的古建筑领域的扩展符合IFC的扩展体系方法,对实现古建筑的结构和艺术等特性在信息模型中的交互和共享具有重要意义,可为古建筑工程勘察、修缮和运维的信息化保护提供强有力的支撑.

关键词：木结构古建筑信息化工业基础类语义标准化 EXPRESS

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