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氮碳包封Fe_(3)C纳米颗粒作为高效富氧还原电催化剂

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 762-770页

作者：汪翠萍李智雷杰李松 Stijn F.l.Mertens 胡劲松 School of Chemical Engineering Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Specialty PolymersAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Department of Chemistry Energy Lancaster and Materials Science LancasterLancaster UniversityLancaster LA14YBUnited Kingdom Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230031China

高活性MOF基催化剂的设计和合成为促进动力学不利的氧还原反应(ORR)过程开辟了新的途径.本研究通过在ZIF-8前驱体表面涂覆二茂铁甲酸,然后进行两步炭化工艺,设计和制备了一种具有新型结构的高效电催化剂,以提高ORR性能.两步炭化过程对... 详细信息

高活性MOF基催化剂的设计和合成为促进动力学不利的氧还原反应(ORR)过程开辟了新的途径.本研究通过在ZIF-8前驱体表面涂覆二茂铁甲酸,然后进行两步炭化工艺,设计和制备了一种具有新型结构的高效电催化剂,以提高ORR性能.两步炭化过程对于将热解Fe_(3)C纳米颗粒封装到碳纳米管(CNTs)中以及将Fe单原子隔离到N掺杂碳(NC)基体上至关重要.此外,Fe元素的相对含量对优化催化剂的ORR性能至关重要.所制得Fe_(3)C@CNTs/NC-M催化剂结构先进,在碱性溶液中表现出良好的长期稳定性和电催化ORR性能,其半波电位和极限电流分别达到0.941 V和6.31 mA cm^(-2).此外,该电催化剂在甲醇溶液中具有较强的耐受性和良好的稳定性.Fe_(3)C@CNTs/NC-M锌空气电池(ZAB)具有1.525 V的开路电位,420 mA cm^(-2)时的峰值功率密度为348 mW cm^(-2),10 mA cm^(-2)时的最大容量为843 mA h g_(Zn)^(-1).因此,这种合成策略为构建具有有效和稳定的ORR性能的MOF基电催化材料提供了一条有效途径.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks carbon nanotubes N-doped carbon matrix oxygen reduction reaction Zn-air battery

An oxygenating colloidal bioink for the engineering of biomimetic tissue constructs

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 240-261页

作者： Seol.h. Jeong Jarno hiemstra Patrick V.Blokzijl Rebeca Damian-Ferrara Danilo Martins dos Santos Jéssica h.l.da Fonseca Min-ho Kang Jihyun Kim Dilara Yilmaz-Aykut Mei l.l.Cham-Pérez Jeroen leijten Su Ryon Shin Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02139USA leijten lab Department of Developmental BioEngineeringFaculty of Science and TechnologyTechnical Medical CentreUniversity of TwenteDrienerlolaan 57522 NB EnschedeThe Netherlands Nanotechnology National laboratory for Agriculture(lNNA) Embrapa InstrumentaçãoSao CarlosSao Paulo 13560-970Brazil Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering The Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do 14662Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do 14662Republic of Korea

Ensuring a sufficient oxygen supply is pivotal for the success of bioprinting applications since it fosters tissue integration and natural *** in oxygen concentration among diverse tissues necessitates the precise recreation of tissue-specific oxygen levels in imprinted constructs to support the survival of targeted *** oxygen-releasing biomaterials,such as oxygen-generating microparticles(OMPs),have shown promise for enhancing the oxygen supply of microenvironments in injured tissues,whether this approach is scalable for large tissues and whether tissue-specific bioinks with varying OMP concentrations remain printable remain *** study addresses this critical gap by introducing an innovative class of engineered oxygenated bioinks that combine colloidal-based microgels with *** report that incorporating nanosized calcium peroxide(nCaO_(2))and manganese oxide nanosheets(nMnO_(2))into hydrophobic polymeric microparticles enables precise modulation of oxygen release while controlling hydrogen peroxide ***,the fabrication of oxygenating and cytocompatible colloidal gels is achieved using an aqueous two-phase *** study thoroughly evaluates the fundamental characteristics of the resulting bioink,including its rheological behaviors,printability,shape fidelity,mechanical properties,and oxygen release ***,this study demonstrates the macroscopic scalability and cytocompatibility of printed constructs produced via cell-laden oxygenating colloidal *** showcasing the effectiveness of extrusion-based bioprinting,this study underscores how it can be used to fabricate biomimetic tissues,indicating its potential for new *** findings presented here advance the bioprinting field by achieving scalability with both high cell viability and the possibility of mimicking specifically oxygenated *** work thereby offers a promising avenue for the development of functional tissues with e

关键词： 3D bioprinting Bioink Colloidal gels Extrusion printing Oxygen-generating microparticle

Empirical model for fusion cross sections of Ca-induced reactions

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 126-132页

作者： Reddi Rani.l N.Sowmya K.N Sridhar h C.Manjunatha M.M.Armstrong Arasu Department of Physics St.Joseph's College(Autonomous)Affiliated to Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli620002TNIndia Department of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeChikkaballapur-562101KarnatakaIndia Department of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeMalur-563160KarnatakaIndia Department of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeDevanahalli-562110KarnatakaIndia

A new empirical formula for the astrophysical S-factor has been suggested as a function of the Coulomb interaction parameter,center of mass energy,and barrier *** 22 fusion reactions with ^(40,48)Ca as projectiles were considered for different targets,leading to compound nuclei with atomic and mass numbers varying between 40≤Z≤≤Z≤112 and 88≤A≤27888≤A≤278,*** fusion cross-sections have been estimated using the geometric factor,the Gamow-Sommerfield factor,and the empirical formula for the *** study's findings showed better agreement with those of available experiments when compared to Wong's *** present work leads to a smaller standard deviation value than Wong's formula when used to correlate the experimental data of calcium-induced fusion ***'s formula provides a good approximation of fusion cross-sections when the center of mass energy is below the fusion barrier when compared to above the fusion barrier.

关键词： fusion cross-sections Wong formula Gamow-Sommerfield-factor Geometric-factor S-factor

增强乳腺X线摄影在乳腺导管原位癌术前检测中的作用：与低能量成像和MR成像的比较

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第4期 498-499页

作者： l.P.Wang P.Wang h.F.Shao J.li Q.l.Yang 高佳音

摘要目的比较对比增强乳腺X线摄影（CEM）与单独低能量成像（lEI）、CEM与MRI对乳腺导管原位癌（DCIS）的术前诊断价值。方法这项单中心回顾性研究分析了术前2

关键词：

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Science Bulletin 2024年第7期69卷 850-852页

作者：周晓东 Gregory Y.h.lip 郑明华 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the Heart Centerthe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000China liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of liverpool Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart&Chest HospitalLiverpool L693BXUK Department of Clinical Medicine Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9000Denmark MAFlD Research Center Department of Hepatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000China Institute of hepatology Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000China Key laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment for the Development of Chronic liver Disease in Zhejiang Province Wenzhou 325000China

heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(hFpEF)has an estimated incidence rate of approximately 27 cases per 10,000 person-year[1].Furthermore,the prevalence of hFpEF is on the rise and is expected to exceed that of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction(hFr EF)[2].In the near future,hFpEF is expected to become the predominant subtype of heart failure[2].

关键词： predominant fraction 射血分数保留型

Disparate outcomes in hispanic patients with metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease/steatohepatitis and type 2 diabetes: large cohort study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 886-897页

作者： Joseph Matthew Gosnell George Golovko Esteban Arroyave Akshata Moghe Michael l Kueht Omar AbdulSaldarriaga Kevin h McKinney heather l Stevenson Monique R Ferguson Department of Pathology University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States Department of Pharmacology&Toxicology University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States Department of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Surgery University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States Center for Tropical Diseases Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States Department of Internal Medicine University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555United States

BACKGROUND Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASlD)and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis(MASh)are a growing heal.h.burden across a significant portion of the global patient ***,these conditions seem to have disparate rates and outcomes between different ethnic *** combination of MASlD/MASh and type 2 diabetes increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma(hCC),and hispanic patients experience the greatest burden,particularly those in South *** To compare outcomes between hispanic and non-hispanic patients in the United States,while further focusing on the hispanic population within Southeast Texas to determine whether the documented disparity in outcomes is a function of geographical circumstance or if there is a more widespread reason that all clinicians must account for in prognostic *** This cohort analysis was conducted with data obtained from TriNetX,llC(“TriNetX”),a global federated heal.h.research network that provides access to deidentified medical records from heal.h.are organizations *** cohort networks were used:University of Texas Medical Branch(UTMB)hospital and the United States national database collective to determine whether disparities were related to geographic regions,like Southeast *** This study findings revealed hispanics/latinos have a statistically significant higher occurrence of hCC,type 2 diabetes mellitus,and liver fibrosis/cirrhosis in both the United States and the UTMB hispanic/latino *** mortality in hispanics/latinos was lower within the United States group and not statistically elevated in the UTMB *** This would appear to support that hispanic patients in Southeast Texas are not uniquely affected compared to the national.h.spanic population.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis hispanic Diabetes mellitus TriNetX Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Steatotic liver disease hepatocellular carcinoma

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火星探测:黄钾铁矾原地K-Ar定年

中国科学：地球科学 2024年第3期54卷 661-676页

作者：杨静郑德文武颖陈虹杨莉张斌中国地质科学院地质力学研究所自然资源部活动构造与地质安全重点实验室北京100081 中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室北京100037 中国地质大学(北京)科学研究院北京100083 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室北京100029

为了更好地确定火星不同地形所记录的气候变化的时间尺度,确定火星历史上重大事件的绝对年龄,并校准陨石坑率,需要从火星原地或从返回样品中获得精确的年龄数据.原地K-Ar定年是目前比样品返回更为实用的一种精确远程定年技术.黄钾铁矾(K... 详细信息

为了更好地确定火星不同地形所记录的气候变化的时间尺度,确定火星历史上重大事件的绝对年龄,并校准陨石坑率,需要从火星原地或从返回样品中获得精确的年龄数据.原地K-Ar定年是目前比样品返回更为实用的一种精确远程定年技术.黄钾铁矾(KFe_(3)(SO_(4))_(2)(Oh)_(6)),是火星上广泛存在的唯一一种通过就位探测、轨道遥感探测、陨石研究三种手段都确定存在的含钾硫酸盐矿物,它已被用于K-Ar和^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar精确定年.火星上黄钾铁矾的保存提供了火星上含水过程的性质和持续时间的信息,不同年龄的黄钾铁矾能有效地解读火星历史上地表水流动时期及过渡到当前干旱气候之间的演变历史.本文总结了近年来火星上黄钾铁矾存在的区域、矿物学特征、在火星上的稳定性、原地K-Ar定年的研究现状、黄钾铁矾氩扩散动力学等,探讨了黄钾铁矾原地K-Ar定年的关键科学问题、火星采样返回需求、未来研究方向等.

关键词：火星黄钾铁矾原地K-Ar定年氩扩散稳定性

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荒野猎人

世界电影 2016年第3期 22-73页

作者：马克.l.史密斯曹轶

在提灯的火焰映照下，一切都在影影绰绰之中。但是我们依稀能看出地板布满尘土……地上有一只水桶，桶沿上搭着一块抹布。

关键词：美国当代文学电影剧本《荒野猎人》

环孢素A体外抗曼氏血吸虫合胞体超微结构的变化

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中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 2000年第5期18卷 293-295页

作者：柳建发 l.h.Chappell 宁波大学医学院病理学科宁波315211 英国苏格兰阿伯丁大学动物系

[目的 ]探讨环孢素A体外抗曼氏血吸虫超微病理改变。 [方法 ]MF1小鼠实验感染曼氏血吸虫 6wk后 ,经主动脉和门静脉灌注收集虫体。将虫体放入含有 2 0 μg/ml环孢素A的M199培养液中体外培养。用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察药物所致的虫体损害... 详细信息

[目的 ]探讨环孢素A体外抗曼氏血吸虫超微病理改变。 [方法 ]MF1小鼠实验感染曼氏血吸虫 6wk后 ,经主动脉和门静脉灌注收集虫体。将虫体放入含有 2 0 μg/ml环孢素A的M199培养液中体外培养。用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察药物所致的虫体损害。 [结果 ]药物作用后 ,大多数雄虫皮层肿胀、表面出现大小不一的结节、皮层外膜破溃、皮棘脱落、合胞体极度破坏 ;个别雄虫皮层出现空泡 ;雌虫皮层极度空泡变及合胞体受损。 [结论 ]环孢素A具有直接抗曼氏血吸虫的作用 ,合胞体受损是药物作用的主要机制。

关键词：环孢素A 曼氏血吸虫合胞体超微结构