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Nutrients and Bioactive Molecules of the Earlyand lateCultivars of the Treviso Red Chicory (Cichorium intybusl.)

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第5期8卷 457-464页

作者： laura D’Evoli Massimo lucarini José sanchez del Pulgar Altero Aguzzi Paolo gabrielli Elena Azzini ginevra lombardi-Boccia CREA Food and Nutrition Rome Italy

The study provides original data on the compositional profile (macronutrients, dietary fiber, mineral and trace elements, bioactive molecules) of an Italian typical plant foods, Treviso Red Cichory, studying the two cultivars (Early, late) grown following two different traditional cultivation systems. For two consecutive years plants from three growing areas, were studied. Major, significant differences, between Early and late cultivars, were observed in minerals (Ca, Mg, P), trace elements (Fe, Zn) and bioactive molecules content. The late cv. was found the richest in minerals and trace elements content than the Early cv., but for Ca. Treviso Red Cichory was found a valuable source of bioactive molecules such as ascorbic acid, anthocyanins and total polyphenols. The Early cv. showed a significantly higher (p l anthocyanins content (8.63 and 92.15 mg/100g, respectively) than the late cv. (6.15 and 24.38 mg/100g, respectively), by contrast total polyphenols content was significantly higher (p late cv. A marked variability in bioactive molecules content among the growing areas was found only for the late cv. The observed differences between the Early and late cultivars could be strictly related to the traditional growing systems applied during plant’s growth.

关键词： Treviso Red Cichory Ascorbic Acid Anthocyanins Polyphenols Minerals Dietary Fiber

Risk perception and knowledge of COVID-19 in patients with celiac disease

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2021年第12期27卷 1213-1225页

作者： Jamie Zhen Juan Pablo Stefanolo María de la Paz Temprano Caroline l Seiler Alberto Caminero Enrique de-Madaria Miguel Montoro Huguet Vivas Santiago Sonia Isabel Niveloni Edgardo gustavo Smecuol luis Uzcanga Dominguez Elena Trucco Virginia lopez Carolina Olano Pasquale Mansueto Antonio Carroccio Peter H green Donald Duerksen Andrew S Day Jason A Tye-Din Julio César Bai Carolina Ciacci Elena F Verdú Benjamin lebwohl M Ines Pinto-sanchez Department of Medicine Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research InstituteMcMaster University Medical CenterHamilton Health SciencesHamilton L8S4K1ONCanada Department of Medicine Dr.C.Bonorino Udaondo Gastroenterology HospitalBuenos Aires 1264Argentina Department of Pancreatic Unit Hospital General Universitario de AlicanteAlicante 03010Spain Department of Medicine Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud(IACS)Zaragoza 50009Spain Department of Medicine Hospital Universitario San Jorge.HuescaZaragoza 50004Spain Department of gastroenterology Univ Hosp LeonGastroenterol UnitAltos de Nava S-NLeon 24071Spain Department of Medicine Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador ZubiránMexico DF 14080Mexico Department of Medicine Universidad de la RepublicMontevideo 11800Uruguay Department of Internal Medicine PROMISE DepartmentUniversity of PalermoPalermo 90127Italy Department of Internal Medicine V.Cervello HospitalPROMISE DepartmentUniversity of PalermoPalermo 90127Italy Celiac Disease Center Columbia University Medical CenterColumbia UnivCeliac Dis CtrDiv Digest and Liver DisNew YorkNY 10032United States Department of Medicine St Boniface Gen HospUniversity of ManitobaWinnipeg R2H 2A6Canada Department of Paediatrics University of Otago ChristchurchChristchurch 8041New Zealand Department of gastroenterology Royal Melbourne HospitalImmunology DivisionWalter and Eliza Hall InstituteMelbourne 3052Australia Department of Medicine Surgery and DentryScuola Medica SalernitanaUniversity of SalernoCeliac Center at the University Hospital San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi di AragonaSalerno 84131Italy Department of Medicine Farncombe Family Digestive Research InstituteMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8S4K1ONCanada The Celiac Disease Center Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032United States

BACKgROUND We recently demonstrated that the odds of contracting coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in patients with celiac disease(CeD)is similar to that of the general ***,how patients with CeD perceive their COVID-19 risk may differ from their actual *** To investigate risk perceptions of contracting COVID-19 in patients with CeD and determine the factors that may influence their *** We distributed a survey throughout 10 countries between March and June 2020 and collected data on demographics,diet,COVID-19 testing,and risk perceptions of COVID-19 in patients with *** were recruited through various celiac associations,clinic visits,and social *** perception was assessed by asking individuals whether they believe patients with CeD are at an increased risk of contracting COVID-19 when compared to the general *** regression was used to determine the influencing factors associated with COVID-19 risk perception,such as age,sex,adherence to a gluten-free diet(gFD),and comorbidities such as cardiac conditions,respiratory conditions,and *** was presented as adjusted odds ratios(aORs)RESUlTS A total of 10737 participants with CeD completed the *** them,6019(56.1%)patients with CeD perceived they were at a higher risk or were unsure if they were at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 compared to the non-CeD population.A greater proportion of patients with CeD perceived an increased risk of contracting COVID-19 when compared to infections in general due to their CeD(56.1%vs 26.7%,Ply,34.8%reported taking extra COVID-19 precautions as a result of their *** of celiac associations were less likely to perceive an increased risk of COVID-19 when compared to non-members(49.5%vs 57.4%,Plder age(aOR:0.99;95%CI:0.99 to 0.99,Ple sex(aOR:0.84;95%CI:0.76 to 0.93,P=0.001),and strict adherence to a gFD(aOR:0.89;95%CI:0.82 to 0.96,P=0.007)were associated

关键词： Celiac disease gluten Risk Infection Knowledge Perception Coronavirus COVID-19

Unit Root Analysis of Traffic Time Series in Toll Highways

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2012年第12期6卷 1641-1647页

作者： Antonio sanchez Solino Antonio l. lara galera Construction Department Madrid Polytechnic University Madrid 28040 Spain

Concession contracts in highways often include some kind of clauses (for example, a minimum traffic guarantee) that allow for better management of the business risks. The value of these clauses may be important and should be added to the total value of the concession. However, in these cases, traditional valuation techniques, like the NPV (net present value) of the project, are insufficient. An alternative methodology for the valuation of highway concession is one based on the real options approach. This methodology is generally built on the assumption of the evolution of traffic volume as a gBM (geometric Brownian motion), which is the hypothesis analyzed in this paper. First, a description of the methodology used for the analysis of the existence of unit roots (i. e., the hypothesis of non-stationarity) is provided. The Dickey-Fuller approach has been used, which is the most common test for this kind of analysis. Then this methodology is applied to perform a statistical analysis of traffic series in Spanish toll highways. For this purpose, data on the AADT (annual average daily traffic) on a set of highways have been used. The period of analysis is around thirty years in most cases. The main outcome of the research is that the hypothesis that traffic volume follows a gBM process in Spanish toll highways cannot be rejected. This result is robust, and therefore it can be used as a starting point for the application of the real options theory to assess toll highway concessions.

关键词：公路交通收费公路单位根时间序列特许经营权实物期权方法几何布朗运动业务风险

Measurements of dihadron correlations relative to the event plane in Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=200 geV

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第4期45卷 198-241页

作者： H.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed A.V.Alakhverdyants I.Alekseev J.Alford B.D.Anderson C.D.Anson D.Arkhipkin g.S.Averichev J.Balewski D.R.Beavis N.K.Behera R.Bellwied M.J.Betancourt R.R.Betts A.Bhasin A.K.Bhat H.Bichsel J.Bieleik J.Bielcikova B.Biritz l.C.Bland W.Borowski J.Bouchet E.Braidot A.V.Brandin A.Bridgeman S.g.Brovko E.Bruna S.Bueltmann I.Bunzarov T.P.Burton X.Z.Cai H.Caines M.Calderon de la Barca sanchez D.Cebra R.Cendejas M.C.Cervantes Z.Chajecki P.Chaloupka S.Chattopadhyay H.F.Chen J.H.Chen J.Y.Chen l.Chen J.Cheng M.Cherney A.Chikanian K.E.Choi W.Christie P.Chung M.J.M.Codrington R.Corliss J.g.Cramer H.J.Crawford S.Dash A.Davila leyva l.C.De Silvat R.R.Debbe T.g.Dedovich A.A.Derevschikov R.Derradi de Souza l.Didenko P.Djawotho S.M.Dogra X.Dong J.l.Drachenberg J.E.Draper J.C.Dunlop l.g Efimov M.Elnim J.Engelage g Eppley M.Estienne l.Eun O.Evdokimov R.Fatemi J.Fedorisin A.Feng R.g.Fersch P.Filip E.Finch V.Fine Y.Fisyak C.A.gagliardi D.R.gangadharan A.geromitsos F.geurts P.ghosh Y.N.gorbunov A.gordon O.grebenyuk D.grosnick S.M.guertin A.gupta W.guryn B.Haag O.Hajkova A.Hamed l-X.Han J.W.Harris J.P.Hays-Wehle M.Heinz S.Heppelmann A.Hirsch E.Hjort g.W.Hoffmann D.J.Hofiman B.Huang H.Z.Huang T.J.Humanic l.Huo g.Igo P.Jacobs W.W.Jacobs C.Jena F.Jin J.Joseph E.g.Judd S.Kabana K.Kang J.Kapitan K.Kauder H.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan D.Kettler D.P.Kikola J.Kiryluk A.Kisiel V.Kizka A.g.Knospe D.D.Koetke T.Kollegger J.Konzer I.Koralt l.Koroleva W.Korsch l.Kotchenda V.Kouchpil P.Kravtsov K.Krueger M.Krus l.Kumar P.Kurnadi M.A.C.lamont J.M.landgraf S.laPointe J.lauret A.lebedev R.lednicky J.H.lee W.leight M.J.leVine C.lil l.li N.li W.li X.li X.li Y.li Z.M.li M.A.lisa F.liu H.liu J.liu T.ljubicic W.J.llope R.S.longacre W.A.love Y.lu E.V.lukashov X.luo g.l.Ma Y.g.Mai D.P.Mahapatra R.Majka O.I.Mall l.K.Mangotra R.Manweiler S.Margetis C.Markert H.Masui H.S.Matis Yu.A.Matulenko D.MeDonald T.S.McShane A.Meschanin R.Milner N.g.Minaev S.Mioduszewski A.Mischke M.K.Mitrovski B.Mohanty M.M.Mondal B.Morozov D.A.Morozov M.g.Munhoz M Argonne National laboratory Argonnellinois 60439USA Brookhaven National laboratory UptonNew York 11973USA University of Califomia BerkeleyCaliformnia 94720USA University of California DavisCalifornia 95616USA University of Califormnia Los AngelesCalifomia 90095USA Universidade Estadual de Campinas Sao PauloBrazil University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIlinois 60607USA Creighton University OmahaNebraska 68178USA Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPrague11519Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR 25068 Rez/PragueCzech Republic University of Frankfurt FrankfurtGermany Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar 751005India Indian Institute of Technology MumbaiIndia Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408USA Alikhanov Instiute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics MoscowRussia University of Jammu Jammu 180001India Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna141980Russia Kent State University KentOhio 44242USA University of Kentucky LexingtonKentucky40506-0055USA Institute of Modern Physics LanzhouChina lawrence Berkeley National laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA 02139-4307USA Mx-Planck-Institut fir Physik MunichGermany Michigan State University East LansingMichigan 48824USA Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow Russia NIKHEF and Utrecht University AmsterdamThe Netherlands Ohio State University ColumbusOhio 43210USA Old Dominion University NorfolkVA23529USA Panjab University Chandigarh 160014India PennsyIvania State University University ParkPennsylvania 16802USA Institute of High Energy Physics ProtvinoRussia Purdue University West LafayetteIndiana 47907USA Pusan National University PusanRepublic of Korea University of Rajasthan Jaipur 302004India Rice University HoustonTexas 77251USA Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao PauloBrazil University of Science&Technology of China Hefei 230026.China Shandong University JinanShandong 250100China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Shanghai 201800Chi

Dihadron azimuthal correlations containing a high transverse momentum(pr)trigger particle are sensit-ive to the properties of the nuclear medium created at RHIC through the strong interactions occurring between the traversing parton and the medium,*** measurements revealed a strong modification to di-hadron azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions with respect to ptp and d+Au *** modification in-creases with the collision centrality,suggesting a path-length or energy density dependence to the je-quenching *** paper reports STAR measurements of dihadron azimuthal correlations in mid-central(20%-60%)Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=200 geV as a function of the trigger particle's azimuthal angle relative to the event plane,Ф_(s)=|Ф_(t)-ψ_(Ep)|.The azimuthal correlation is studied as a function of both the trigger and associated particle *** subtractions of the combinatorial background and anisotropic flow,assuming Zero Yield At Minimum(ZYAM),are *** correlation results are first discussed with subtraction of the even harmonic(elliptic and quadrangu-lar)flow *** away-side correlation is strongly modifed,and the modification varies withФ_(s),with a double-peak structure for out-of-plane trigger *** near-side ridge(long range pseudo-rapidity△_(η)correla-tion)appears to drop with increasingФ_(s)while the jet-like component remains approximately *** correla-tion functions are further studied with the subtraction of odd harmonic triangular flow background arising from *** is found that the triangular flow,while responsible for the majority of the amplitudes,is not sufficient to explain theφs-dependence of the ridge or the away-side double-peak *** dropping ridge withФ_(s)could be attributed to aФ_(s)-dependent lliptie anisotropy;however,the physics mechanism of the ridge remains an open *** with aФ_(s)-dependent elliptic flow,the away-side correlation structure

关键词： relativistic heavy ion collisions dihadron correlations jet-medium interactions anisotropic flow background event plane