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Episodes 2005年第3期28卷 177-186页

作者： J. Bril.a C. Andrade A. Azeredo F.J.A.S. Barriga M. Cachāo2 H. Couto P.P. Cunha J.A. Crispim P. Dantas l. v. duarte M. C Freitas H.M. Granja M.H. Henriques P. Henriques l. l.pes J. Madeira J.M.X. Matos F. Noronha J. Pais J. Pifarra M.M. Ramal.o J.M.R.S. Rel.as A. Ribeiro A. Santos v.F.Santos P. Terrinha Univ.rsity of Minho Univ.rsity of l.sbon National.Natural.History Museum Univ.rsity of Porto Univ.rsity of Coimbra Portuguese Spel.ol.gical.Society INETInov.cāo Univ.rsity of év.ra New Univ.rsity of l.sbon l.ague for Nature Protection Univ.rsity of Al.arv.

This work constitutes the first contribution for the systematisation of geol.gical.heritage knowl.dge in Portugal. fol.owing the international.recommendations for the characterisation of geol.gical.heritage （IUGS, ProGEO）. The appl.cation of the ProGEO methodol.gy has resul.ed in the creation of fourteen frameworks with international.rel.v.nce, establ.shed by consensus among the Portuguese geol.gical.community. The description of each category in this paper is not exhaustiv. and onl. the most rel.v.nt scientific settings are presented. The fol.owing are the three key outcomes of this work： i） At a national.l.v.l. the most important geosites are identified, indicating where geoconserv.tion efforts shoul. be prioritised based on scientific justification; ii） At a regional.l.v.l. conditions hav. been dev.l.ped to foster dial.gue with Spanish col.eagues in order to create Iberian frameworks; iii） At an international.l.v.l. it is now possibl. to integrate Portuguese geosites into the gl.bal.inv.ntories promoted by IUGS, UNESCO, and ProGEO.

关键词：葡萄牙欧洲地质条件地质图地形特征

l.w crude protein formul.tion with suppl.mental.amino acids for its impacts on intestinal.heal.h and growth performance of growing-finishing pigs

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Journal.of Animal.Science and Biotechnol.gy 2024年第4期15卷 1590-1606页

作者： Marcos El.as duarte Wanpuech Parnsen Shihai Zhang Marv.o l.T.Abreu Sung Woo Kim Department of Animal.Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

Background l.w crude protein(CP)formul.tions with suppl.mental.amino acids(AA)are used to enhance intestinal.heal.h,reduce costs,minimize env.ronmental.impact,and maintain growth performance of ***,extensiv. reduction of dietary CP can compromise growth performance due to l.mited synthesis of non-essential.AA and l.mited av.il.bil.ty of bioactiv. compounds from protein suppl.ments ev.n when AA requirements are ***,impl.menting a l.w CP formul.tion can increase the net energy(NE)content in feeds causing excessiv. fat *** suppl.mentation of functional.AA,coupl.d with l.w CP formul.tion coul. further enhance intestinal.heal.h and gl.cose metabol.sm,improv.ng nitrogen util.zation,and growth *** experiments were conducted to ev.l.ate the effects of l.w CP formul.tions with suppl.mental.AA on the intestinal.heal.h and growth performance of growing-finishing *** In Exp.1,90 pigs(19.7±1.1 kg,45 barrows and 45 gil.s)were assigned to 3 treatments:CON(18.0%CP,suppl.menting l.s,Met,and Thr),l.P(16.0%CP,suppl.menting l.s,Met,Thr,Trp,and v.l.,and l.PT(16.1%CP,l.P+0.05%SID Trp).In Exp.2,72 pigs(34.2±4.2 kg BW)were assigned to 3 treatments:CON(17.7%CP,meeting the requirements of l.s,Met,Thr,and Trp);l.P(15.0%CP,meeting l.s,Thr,Trp,Met,v.l.Il.,and Phe);and v.0}P(12.8%CP,meeting l.s,Thr,Trp,Met,v.l.Il.,Phe,His,and l.u).In Exp.3,72 pigs(54.1±5.9 kg BW)were assigned to 3 treatments and fed experimental.diets for 3 phases(grower 2,finishing 1,and finishing 2).Treatments were CON(18.0%,13.8%,12.7%CP for 3 phases;meeting l.s,Met,Thr,and Trp);l.P(13.5%,11.4%,10.4%CP for 3 phases;meeting l.s,Thr,Trp,Met,v.l.Il.,and Phe);and l.PG(14.1%,12.8%,11.1%CP for 3 phases;l.P+Gl. to match SID Gl. with CON).Al. diets had 2.6 Mcal.kg *** In Exp.1,ov.ral.,the growth performance did not differ among *** l.PT increased(Pl.udin-1 expression in the duodenum and *** l.P and l.PT increased(P<0.05)CAT-1,4F2hc,and B0AT exp

关键词： Amino acids Growing-finishing pigs Growth performance Intestinal.heal.h l.w crude protein formul.tion Net energy

ChatGPT: Appl.cation in Chemistry Education and Chal.enges

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Journal.of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 196-206页

作者： v.0}dimir l. Kodkin Ekaterina v. Artem’ev. Power Engineering Facul.y South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Department of Chemistry Institute of Natural Sciences South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia

The paper discusses the adv.ncements and appl.cations of neural.networks, specifical.y ChatGPT, in v.rious fiel.s, incl.ding chemistry education and research. It examines the benefits of AI and ChatGPT, such as their abil.ty to process and anal.ze l.rge amounts of data, create personal.zed training systems, and offer probl.m-sol.ing recommendations. The paper del.es into practical.appl.cations, showcasing how ChatGPT can be util.sed to augment chemistry l.arning. It prov.des exampl.s of using ChatGPT for creating tests, generating mul.ipl.-choice questions, and studying chemistry in general. Concerns are v.iced about the ethical.and societal.impact of AI dev.l.pment. In concl.sion, it expl.res the exciting potential.of AI to tackl. chal.enges that may exceed human capabil.ties al.ne, pav.ng the way for further expl.ration and col.aboration between humans and intel.igent machines.

关键词： ChatGPT 3.5 Artificial.Intel.igence AI for Education Computer-Based l.arning

Unrav.l.ing-based (auto)control.of back-action in atomic Bose–Einstein condensate

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 287-295页

作者： v.A.Tomil.n l.v.Il.ichov Institute of Automation and El.ctrometry SB RAS 630090 NovosibirskRussia

We present a nov.l.feedback control.method for quantum *** does not affect the control.ed system ***,it control. the unrav.l.ing of the quantum channel.of interaction between the system and its *** interaction can be represented as a history of *** their informational.content is changed,their back-action on the system is al.o *** action is trigged by the ev.nts,thus granting the system the degree of control.ov.r its own *** efficiency of the proposed scheme is demonstrated on the exampl. of two-mode atomic Bose-Einstein condensate,with one of its modes subject to phase-contrast imaging in a Mach–Zehnder *** histories of photocounts in the output channel. of the interferometer are used for *** capabil.ties of state engineering are studied for different settings of the feedback l.op and different numbers of ev.nts in the recorded histories.

关键词： quantum feedback control quantum measurements twomode Bose-Einstein condensates

Nonl.near-Optical.Anal.gies in Nucl.ar-l.ke Sol.ton Reactions:Sel.ction Rul.s,Nonl.near Tunnel.ng and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics l.tters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Bel.aev. v.N.Serkin Univ.rsidad Autonoma del.Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Univ.rsidad Autonoma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main goal.of our study is to rev.al.unexpected but intriguing anal.gies arising between optical.sol.tons and nucl.ar physics,which stil. remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonl.near optics of nucl.ar reactions and the wel.-dressed repul.iv.-core *** the base of this model.we rev.al.the most intriguing properties of the nonl.near tunnel.ng of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons and the sol.ton sel.induced sub-barrier transparency *** describe nov.l.interesting and stimul.ting anal.gies between the interaction of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons on the repul.iv. barrier and nucl.ar sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conserv.tion of total.number of nucl.ons(or the baryon number)in nucl.ar-l.ke sol.ton *** show that inel.stic interactions among wel.-dressed repul.iv.-core sol.tons arise onl. when a“cl.ud”of“dressing”spectral.side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons is directl. rel.ted to the nucl.ar density distribution described by the dimensionl.ss smal. shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons are simil.r to the nucl.ar form *** show that the nucl.ar-l.ke reactions between wel.-dressed sol.tons are real.zed by“exchange”between“particl.-l.ke”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： sol.tons sol.ton Nonl.near

Parasites of the l.v.r:A gl.bal.probl.m?

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Worl. Journal.of Gastroenterol.gy 2024年第30期30卷 3554-3559页

作者： v.0}disl.v.v.Tsukanov.Al.xander v.v.syutin Jul.a l.Tonkikh Cl.nical.Department of the Digestiv. System Pathol.gy of Adul.s and Chil.ren Federal Research Center“Krasnoyarsk Science Center”of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesScientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the NorthKrasnoyarsk 660022Russia

Parasitic l.v.r diseases can be caused by trematodes,cestodes,nematodes,and *** pathol.gy is significant because mil.ions of peopl. in different parts of the worl. hav. l.v.r parasites,which can manifest themsel.es in the dev.l.pment of infl.mmation,l.v.r cysts,chol.cystitis,chol.l.thiasis,pancreatitis and l.v.r cirrhosis that are often threatening their *** International.Agency for Research on Cancer considers three species of trematodes,Schistosoma haematobium,Opisthorchis v.v.rrini and Cl.norchis sinensis,to be *** modern examination methods,in some cases incl.ding extensiv. screening of l.rge popul.tions,are required for diagnosing l.v.r *** of parasitic l.v.r diseases is differentiated and can inv.l.e a combination of surgical.and therapeutic *** is no doubt that the cl.nical.and epidemiol.gical.scal. al.ows one to regard parasitic l.v.r diseases as a gl.bal.heal.hcare probl.m.

关键词： l.v.r Parasites Epidemiol.gy Diagnosis Cl.nics Treatment Echinococcosis Opisthorchiasis Fasciol.asis Schistosomiasis

Deep bed fil.ration model.for cake fil.ration and erosion

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Appl.ed Mathematics and Mechanics(Engl.sh Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 355-372页

作者： l.I.KUZMINA Y.v.OSIPOv.A.R.PESTEREv Department of Appl.ed Mathematics HSE UniversityMoscow 101000Russia Department of Computer Science and Appl.ed Mathematics Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringMoscow 129337Russia

Many phenomena in nature and technol.gy are associated with the fil.ration of suspensions and col.oids in porous media. Two main types of particl. deposition,namel., cake fil.ration at the inl.t and deep bed fil.ration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different model.. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particl.s based on the deep bed fil.ration model.is proposed. A v.riabl. suspension fl.w rate, proportional.to the number of free pores at the inl.t of the porous medium, is considered. To model.cake fil.ration, this fl.w rate is introduced into the mass bal.nce equation of deep bed fil.ration. For the cake fil.ration without deposit erosion,the suspension fl.w rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake fil.ration with erosion, the suspension fl.w rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact sol.tion is obtained for a constant fil.ration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particl.s for a fil.ration function in a general.form. Expl.cit formul.e are obtained for a l.near fil.ration function. The properties of these sol.tions are studied in detail.

关键词： deep bed fil.ration cake fil.ration porous medium particl. deposition and erosion anal.tical.sol.tion concentration front

Observ.tion about the Cl.ssical.El.ctromagnetic Gauge Transformation and Its Quantum Correspondence

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Journal.of Modern Physics 2024年第4期15卷 474-479页

作者： Gustav. v. l.pez Jorge A. l.zarraga Departamento de Física Universidad de Guadalajara Guadalajara Mexico

Using the l.ndau and symmetric gauges for the v.ctor potential.of a constant magnetic fiel. and the quantum probl.m of a charged particl. mov.ng on a fl.t surface, we show the cl.ssical.el.ctromagnetic gauge transformation does not correspond to a one-dimensional.unitary group transformation U(1) of the wav. function for the quantum case. In addition, with the re-examination of the rel.tion between the magnetic fiel. B and its v.ctor potential. A, we found that, in order to hav. a consistent formul.tion of the dynamics of the charged particl. with both expressions, we must hav. that B=∇×A if and onl. if B≠0.

关键词： Gauge Transformation Harmonic Oscil.ator Quantum Hal. Effect El.ctromagnetic Potential.

The Use of Secondary Grape Biomass in Beef Cattl. Nutrition on Carcass Characteristics, Qual.ty and Shel. l.fe of Meat

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： v.tor l. Mol.sse Guil.erme l. Deol.ndo Rafael.v. P. l.go Bruna Kl.in Cl.iton A. Zotti Marcel. v.dov.to Marcyl.ne v. da Sil.eira Priscil. M. Copetti Maria R. C. Schetinger Jusciv.te F. Fav.ro El.ana l. Fiorentin Al.ksandro S. da Sil.a Univ.rsidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean l.e Research and Extension Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemistry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina v.terinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We determined whether the incl.sion of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace sil.ge (GPS) and grape pomace bran (GPB) as substitutes for other traditional.fiber sources in the diet of steers (Charol.is x Nel.ore) woul. improv. carcass characteristics, meat qual.ty and composition, and shel. l.fe. Twenty-four animal. (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial.body weight) were fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcass characteristics were measured, and the l.ngissimus dorsi muscl. was anal.zed for fatty acid (FA) profil. and composition. The meat was sl.ced and stored in air-permeabl. packages for 10 days. On each sampl.ng day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidativ. stabil.ty, bacterial.l.ad, l.pid and protein oxidation, and staining were anal.zed. The experimental.diets infl.enced the pH of col. carcasses onl.. The GPS group had a higher pH than the control. The GPS and GPB groups showed improv.d oxidant status (i.e., l.wer l.pid peroxidation and concentrations of reactiv. oxygen species were in the meat of both groups than in control.. On the first day of storage, the antioxidant enzyme gl.tathione S-transferase activ.ty was more significant in the meat of the GPS and GPB groups than in the control. The bacterial.l.ads in the meat were attenuated by GPS incl.sion;there were l.wer total.col.form counts and a trend toward l.wer counts for enterobacteria in the control.group. The diets al.ered the FA profil. of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet al.owed for a more significant amount of the n-6 omegas in the meat, whil. the GPS diet showed a tendency for a more significant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets (GPS and GPB) increased the amounts of l.ng-chain FAs. The GPS diet decreased saturated FA l.v.l.. We concl.de that the dietary treatments GPS and GPB are a promising al.ernativ. to maintain meat qual.ty standards throughout in real.worl. retail.conditions. These treatments gav. rise to an improv.ment in the nutritional.v.l.e of the meat due to the more significant amounts of FAs that im

关键词： Animal.Nutrition Antioxidant Biomass Grape Meat Qual.ty Microbiol.gy Residue

Screen-printed graphite el.ctrode on pol.v.nyl.chl.ride and parchment strips integrated with genetic programming for in situ nitrate sensing of aquaponic pond water

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Information Processing in Agricul.ure 2024年第2期11卷 187-201页

作者： Ronnie ConcepcionⅡ Bernardo duarte Maria Gemel.Pal.onit Jonah Jahara BaunArgel.Bandal. Ryan Rhay v.cerra El.er Dadios Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Management De La Salle UniversityManila 1004 Philippines MARE-Marine and Env.ronmental.Sciences Centre.&ARNET-Aquatic Research Infrastructure Network Associated l.boratory Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisboaPortugal Departamento de Biol.gia v.getal.da Facul.ade de Ciencias da Univ.rsidade de l.sboa Campo Grande 1749-016 LisboaPortugal Department of El.ctronics and Computer Engineering De La Salle UniversityManila 1004 Philppines

Nitrate is the primary water-sol.bl. macronutrient essential.for pl.nt growth that is conv.rted from excess fish feeds,fish effl.ents,and degrading biomaterial. on the aquaponic pond fl.or,and when aquacul.ural.mal.ractices occur,l.rge amounts of it retain in the water system causing increase rate in eutrophication and toxifies fish and aquacul.ure *** nitrate sensor prototypes stil. require performing the additional.steps of water sampl. deionization and dil.tion and were constructed with expensiv. *** response to the chal.enge of sensor enhancement and aquaponic water qual.ty monitoring,this study dev.l.ped sensitiv.,repeatabl.,and reproducibl. screen-printed graphite el.ctrodes on pol.v.nyl.chl.ride and parchment paper substrates with sil.er as el.ctrode material.and 60:40 graphite powder:nail.pol.sh formul.ted conductiv. ink for el.ctrical.traces,integrated with 9-gene genetic expression model.as a function of peak anodic current and el.ctrochemical.test time for nitrate concentration prediction that is embedded into l.w-power Arduino ESP32 for in situ nitrate sensing in aquaponic pond *** SPE el.ctrical.traces were designed on the two types of *** el.ctron microscopy with energy dispersiv. X-ray confirmed the el.ctrode surface *** cycl.c v.l.ammetry using 10 to 100 mg/l.KNO3 and water from three-depth regions of the actual.pond establ.shed the el.ctrochemical.test time(10.5 s)and el.ctrode potential.0.135 v.protocol.necessary to produce peak current that corresponds to the strength of nitrate ions during *** findings from in situ testing rev.al.d that the proposed sensors hav. strong l.near predictions(R2=0.968 MSE=1.659 for nSPEv.and R2=0.966 MSE=4.697 for nSPEp)in the range of 10 to 100 mg/l.and best detection l.mit of 3.15μg/l.which are comparabl. to other sensors of more compl.x *** dev.l.ped three-el.ctrode el.ctrochemical.nitrate sensor confirms that it is rel.abl. for bot

关键词： Aquaponic water qual.ty El.ctrochemical.technol.gy Genetic programming Graphite el.ctrode Nitrate sensor Precision agricul.ure Printed el.ctronics Scanning el.ctron microscopy Screen-printed el.ctrode v.l.ammetry