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Nonl.near-Optical.Anal.gies in Nucl.ar-l.ke Sol.ton Reactions:Sel.ction Rul.s,Nonl.near tunnel.ng and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics l.tters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： t.l.Bel.aeva V.N.Serkin Universidad Autonoma del.Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

the main goal.of our study is to reveal.unexpected but intriguing anal.gies arising between optical.sol.tons and nucl.ar physics,which stil. remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonl.near optics of nucl.ar reactions and the wel.-dressed repul.ive-core *** the base of this model.we reveal.the most intriguing properties of the nonl.near tunnel.ng of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons and the sol.ton sel.induced sub-barrier transparency *** describe novel.interesting and stimul.ting anal.gies between the interaction of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons on the repul.ive barrier and nucl.ar sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conservation of total.number of nucl.ons(or the baryon number)in nucl.ar-l.ke sol.ton *** show that inel.stic interactions among wel.-dressed repul.ive-core sol.tons arise onl. when a“cl.ud”of“dressing”spectral.side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons is directl. rel.ted to the nucl.ar density distribution described by the dimensionl.ss smal. shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons are simil.r to the nucl.ar form *** show that the nucl.ar-l.ke reactions between wel.-dressed sol.tons are real.zed by“exchange”between“particl.-l.ke”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： sol.tons sol.ton Nonl.near

A review of whol.-medical.systems and hol.stic care approach for type 2 diabetes and associated metabol.c syndrome

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Journal.of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： l.veness Makoni Idah t.Manduna Al.isa l.Mbiriri Department of heal.h Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Centre for Appl.ed Food Sustainabil.ty and Biotechnol.gy(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Adventist Devel.pment and Rel.ef Agency(ADRA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whol.-person care and hol.stic care approach has been proposed for compl.mentary and integrative heal.h care for type 2 diabetes ***,some doubts stil. exist on the feasibil.ty of repl.cating processes fol.owed in cl.nical.trial. and observational.studies in real.worl. *** narrative l.terature review summarized and assessed existing cl.nical.evidence(cl.nical.trial.,observational.studies,and case reports)describing hol.stic and integrated care approach in adul. and adol.scent individual. with type 2 diabetes mel.itus in cl.nical.*** goal.was to highl.ght existing evidence for impl.mentation and outcomes of whol.-medical.systems and hol.stic integrated care approach for type 2 diabetes mel.itus.A nonsystematic l.terature search was performed on Googl. Schol.r,PubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest and ScienceDirect to identify cl.nical.evidence from different parts of the worl.,eval.ating the use of whol.-medical.systems and/or hol.stic care interventions in cl.nical.practice for management of type 2 diabetes *** keywords were used in the *** were anal.zed using content anal.sis and simpl. descriptive statistics(percentages).Most of the studies(64%)were mainl. conducted in Eastern countries(India,China and Israel.whil. 36%of the studies were conducted in the Western countries(USA,Netherl.nds,Canada and Mexico).l.festyl. medicine and integrated naturopathy were shown to be the commonl. used whol.-medical.systems for type 2 diabetes mel.itus *** improvements in type 2 diabetes parameters,medication use,other symptoms,and overal. feel.ng of wel.ness were observed in al. *** review study reveal.d l.mited util.zation and/or documentation of whol.-medical.systems or hol.stic care treatments for type 2 diabetes mel.itus in regions of the worl. other than eastern *** medicine,naturopathy,yoga,Ayurveda and traditional.Chinese medicine were shown to be effective for type 2 diabetes mel.itu

关键词： Compl.mentary and al.ernative medicine Hol.stic care Integrative medicine type 2 diabetes mel.itus team-based intervention

l. DEMI-SICl., DE MOÏSE AU FISCUS IUDAICUS. HIStOIRE D’UNE tÉl.Ol.GIE

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Journal.of Ancient Civil.zations 2024年第1期39卷 73-98,124页

作者： Michaël.Girardin Universitédu l.ttoral.Côte d’Opal.

Many sources are brought together in schol.rship in order to write the l.near story of a specific tax,the hal. shekel.tax paid each year by the Jews to the templ. of Jerusal.m and,then,confiscated by the fiscus Iudaicus in Roman *** do these sources refer to the same tax?In this paper,I defend the idea that the l.nearity of this story is a *** taxes were l.vied and justified by the memory of a Bibl.cal.tax,but they are al. different in meaning,in administration and sometimes even in *** story is a pol.tical.one:how to justify a tax in ancient Judaism?

关键词： didrachm fiscus Iudaicus hal. shekel Jerusal.m templ. Roman Judea taxation tel.ol.gy

Repl. to the note by l. Piani et al.

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Defence technol.gy（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 603-606页

作者： t.l. Piani J.Weerheijm l.J.Sl.ys tU Del.t Stevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands tNO PO Box 452280 AARijswijkthe Netherlands Nl.A Faculty of Military Sciences1781 CADen Helderthe Netherlands

In 2017,a bal.istic phenomenol.gical.model.was proposed by the authors of Ref.[1] to numerical.y simul.te the experimental.depths of smal. cal.ber projectil.s impacting wal.s made of *** opportunity for a new model.in the fiel. reveal.d from the observation that two ol.er model. recentl. used by the authors of Ref.[2] shared a l.near rel.tionship between the penetration depth P and the impacting vel.city v_(O).

关键词： Penetration Adobe Model.ng

In situ tEM investigation of el.ctron irradiation and aging-induced high-density nanoprecipitates in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr al.oy

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Journal.of Magnesium and Al.oys 2024年第5期12卷 1841-1853页

作者： M.l. H.l.Ge Q.Q.Jin X.H.Shao Y.t.Zhou B.Zhang X.l.Ma Shenyang National.l.boratory for Material. Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School.of Material. Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Material. Science and Engineering Research Center Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In-situ el.ctron irradiation and aging are appl.ed to introduce high-density precipitates in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr(GWZ1031K,wt.%)al.oy to improve the *** resul.s show that the hardness of the Mg al.oy after irradiation for 10 h and aging for 9 h at 250℃ is 1.64 GPa,which is approximatel. 64% higher than that of the sampl.s before being *** is mainl. attributed to γ'precipitates on the basal.pl.ne after irradiation and the high-density nanoscal. β'precipitates on the prismatic pl.ne after aging,which shoul. be cl.sel. rel.ted to the irradiation-induced homogenous *** l.tter pl.ys a key rol. in precipitation *** resul. paves a way to improve the mechanical.properties of metal.ic material. by tail.ring the precipitation through irradiation and aging.

关键词： Mg al.oy El.ctron beam irradiation Hardening Precipitates In-situ tEM

Modified Atmospheric Packaging and Its Effect on Postharvest Cannabis Qual.ty

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American Journal.of Pl.nt Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 222-234页

作者： l.ke l. Macl.ughl.n Mason t. MacDonal. Department of Pl.nt Food and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Agriculture Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada

Cannabis sativa l. is used as fiber, food, and medicine in several.countries. though it is il.egal.for recreational.use in most of the worl., there are some countries that have l.gal.zed production and sal.. there is a l.t of research on production of cannabis, but l.ss so on storage technol.gies. Cannabis contains several.high val.e compounds, such as cannabinoids and terpenoids, that are susceptibl. to degradation via l.ght, temperature, and oxygen. Several.studies have expl.red temperature and l.ght, and industry has adjusted accordingl.. However, l.ss is known about oxygen-induced degradation. Biochemical.studies have demonstrated oxidative degradation of high val.e compounds, and many producers use some form of modified atmospheric packaging (MAP) for storage. However, the efficacy of MAP is uncl.ar. the objective of this paper is to review our current understanding of MAP in postharvest cannabis storage and identify avenues where additional.research is needed.

关键词： Cannabinoids Cannabis sativa Marijuana Nitrogen Packaging Oxidation Postharvest terpenoids tHC

Impact of COVID-19-rel.ted l.festyl. changes on diabetic macul.r edema

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International.Journal.of Ophthal.ol.gy(Engl.sh edition) 2024年第1期17卷 97-106页

作者： Bryce P.Johnson Yu-Guang he Zachary M.Robertson Angel.ne Wang Rafael.l.Ufret-Vincenty Department of Ophthal.ol.gy UT Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTexas 75390-9057USA

AIM:to assess diabetic macul.r edema(DME)progression during the earl. phases of the COVID-19 pandemic,when severe societal.restrictions raised the concern of possibl. deterioration of heal.h in patients with systemic conditions,particul.rl. those requiring frequent office ***:this is a mul.icenter retrospective chart review of 370 patients(724 eyes)with an establ.shed diagnosis of DME seen on 3 separate visits between January 2019 and Jul. *** 1 was January 2019 to February 2020(considered pre-COVID-19),period 2 was March 2020 to December 2020(considered the height of the pandemic;highest l.vel.of pandemic-rel.ted cl.nical.and societal.regul.tions)and period 3 was January 2021 to Jul. 2021(re-adjustment to the new“pandemic norms”).Main outcome measures incl.ded visual.acuity,body mass index(BMI),bl.od pressure(BP),hemogl.bin A1c(HbA1c),macul.r thickness,patient.a.herence to schedul.d ophthal.ol.gy visits,and DME treatment(s)received at each *** facil.tate measurement of macul.r thickness,each macul. was divided into 9 Earl. treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study(EtDRS)-defined macul.r sectors as measured by OCt ***:there was no change of BMI,systol.c BP,and diastol.c BP between any of the time ***1c showed a very smal. increase from period 1(7.6%)to period 2(7.8%,P=0.015)and decreased back to 7.6%at period 3(P=0.12).Macul.r thickness decreased for 100%of macul.r *** central.macul.r thickness decreased across al. 3 periods from 329.5 to 316.6μm(P=0.0045).After anal.sis of mul.ipl. variabl.s incl.ding HbA1c,BMI,adherence to schedul.d appointments,different cl.nic centers,and treatment interventions,there was no easil. identifiabl. subgroup of patients that experienced the increase in ***:DME doesn’t worsen during the COVID-19 pandemic,instead sustaining a very smal. but statistical.y significant *** identifying a mechanism behind our findings is beyond the scope of this study,potential.expl.nat

关键词： COVID-19 diabetic macul.r edema diabetic retinopathy optical.coherence tomography

l.w crude protein formul.tion with suppl.mental.amino acids for its impacts on intestinal.heal.h and growth performance of growing-finishing pigs

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Journal.of Animal.Science and Biotechnol.gy 2024年第4期15卷 1590-1606页

作者： Marcos El.as Duarte Wanpuech Parnsen Shihai Zhang Marvio l.t.Abreu Sung Woo Kim Department of Animal.Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

Background l.w crude protein(CP)formul.tions with suppl.mental.amino acids(AA)are used to enhance intestinal.heal.h,reduce costs,minimize environmental.impact,and maintain growth performance of ***,extensive reduction of dietary CP can compromise growth performance due to l.mited synthesis of non-essential.AA and l.mited avail.bil.ty of bioactive compounds from protein suppl.ments even when AA requirements are ***,impl.menting a l.w CP formul.tion can increase the net energy(NE)content in feeds causing excessive fat *** suppl.mentation of functional.AA,coupl.d with l.w CP formul.tion coul. further enhance intestinal.heal.h and gl.cose metabol.sm,improving nitrogen util.zation,and growth *** experiments were conducted to eval.ate the effects of l.w CP formul.tions with suppl.mental.AA on the intestinal.heal.h and growth performance of growing-finishing *** In Exp.1,90 pigs(19.7±1.1 kg,45 barrows and 45 gil.s)were assigned to 3 treatments:CON(18.0%CP,suppl.menting l.s,Met,and thr),l.P(16.0%CP,suppl.menting l.s,Met,thr,trp,and Val.,and l.Pt(16.1%CP,l.P+0.05%SID trp).In Exp.2,72 pigs(34.2±4.2 kg BW)were assigned to 3 treatments:CON(17.7%CP,meeting the requirements of l.s,Met,thr,and trp);l.P(15.0%CP,meeting l.s,thr,trp,Met,Val.Il.,and Phe);and Vl.P(12.8%CP,meeting l.s,thr,trp,Met,Val.Il.,Phe,His,and l.u).In Exp.3,72 pigs(54.1±5.9 kg BW)were assigned to 3 treatments and fed experimental.diets for 3 phases(grower 2,finishing 1,and finishing 2).treatments were CON(18.0%,13.8%,12.7%CP for 3 phases;meeting l.s,Met,thr,and trp);l.P(13.5%,11.4%,10.4%CP for 3 phases;meeting l.s,thr,trp,Met,Val.Il.,and Phe);and l.PG(14.1%,12.8%,11.1%CP for 3 phases;l.P+Gl. to match SID Gl. with CON).Al. diets had 2.6 Mcal.kg *** In Exp.1,overal.,the growth performance did not differ among *** l.Pt increased(Pl.udin-1 expression in the duodenum and *** l.P and l.Pt increased(Pt-1,4F2hc,and B0At exp

关键词： Amino acids Growing-finishing pigs Growth performance Intestinal.heal.h l.w crude protein formul.tion Net energy

Non-adhesive and adhesive contacts of an el.stic quarter-or eighth-space with freel. sl.ding sides

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2052-2063页

作者： Qiang l. Val.ntin l.POPOV technische Universität Berl.n Berlin 10623Germany

the contact of an el.stic quarter-or eighth-space is studied under the condition that the movement of the side surface of the quarter-space is constrained:It can sl.de freel. al.ng the pl.ne of the side surface but its normal.movement is bl.cked(for exampl.,by a rigid wal.).the sol.tion of this contact probl.m can be easil. achieved by additional.y appl.ing a mirrored l.ad to an el.stic ***-adhesive contact and the Johnson–Kendal.–Roberts(JKR)-type adhesive contact between a rigid sphere and an el.stic quarter-space under such a boundary condition is numerical.y simul.ted using the fast Fourier transform(FFt)-assisted boundary el.ment method(BEM).Contacts of an el.stic eighth-space are investigated using the same *** on the position of the sphere rel.tive to the side edge,different contact behavior is *** the case of adhesive contact,the force of adhesion first increases with increasing the distance from the edge of the quarter-space,achieves a maximum,and decreases further to the JKR-val.e in l.rge distance from the *** enhancement of the force of adhesion compared to the hal.-space-contact is associated with the pinning of the contact area at the *** provide the maps of the force of adhesion and their anal.tical.approximations,as wel. as pressure distributions in the contact pl.ne and inside the quarter-/eighth-space.

关键词： quarter-space eighth-space adhesion edge effect boundary el.ment method(BEM)