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Journal.of s.miconductors 2024年第9期45卷 28-35页

作者： l.onarde N.Rodrigues.Wes.0}y F.Inoch Marcos.l.F.Gomes.Odil.n D.D.Couto Jr. Brául.o s.Archanjo s.karno O.Ferreira Phys.cs.Department Federal University of ViçosaViçosa36570-900Minas GeraisBrazil Ins.ituto de Fís.ca Gl.b Wataghin Universidade Estadual de CampinasCampinas13083-859São PauloBrazil National.Ins.itute of Metrol.gy Qual.ty and Technol.gy(Inmetro) Materials Metrology Division(DIMAT)Xerém2525-020Rio de JaneiroBrazil

This.work s.ows.that des.ite a l.ttice mis.atch of al.os. 20%, CdMnTe/CdTe/CdMnTe heteros.ructures.grown directl. on s.(111) have s.rpris.ngl. good optical.emis.ion properties. The inves.igated s.ructures.were grown by mol.cul.r beam epitaxy and characterized by s.anning trans.is.ion el.ctron micros.opy, macro-and micro-photol.mines.ence. l.w temperature macro-photol.mines.ence experiments.indicate three emis.ion bands.which depend on the CdTe l.yer thicknes. and have different confinement characteris.ics. Temperature meas.rements.reveal.that the l.wer energy emis.ion band (at 1.48 eV)is.as.ociated to defects.and bound exciton s.ates. whil. the main emis.ion at 1.61 eV has.a weak 2D character and the higher energy one at 1.71 eV has.a wel.-defined (zero-dimens.onal. 0D) 0D nature. Micro-photol.mines.ence meas.rements.s.ow the exis.ence of s.arp and s.rongl. circul.rl. pol.rized (up to 40%) emis.ion l.nes.which can be rel.ted to the pres.nce of Mn in the heteros.ructure. This.res.l. opens.the pos.ibil.ty of producing photon s.urces.with the typical.s.in control.of the dil.ted magnetic s.miconductors.us.ng the l.w-cos. s.l.con technol.gy.

关键词： CdMnTe/CdTe/CdMnTe heteros.ructure CdTe/CdMnTe quantum emitters quantum dot-l.ke emis.ion s.l.con(111)s.bs.rate

The Us. of s.condary Grape Biomas. in Beef Cattl. Nutrition on Carcas. Characteris.ics. Qual.ty and s.el. l.fe of Meat

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Food and Nutrition s.iences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： Vitor l. Mol.s.e Guil.erme l. Deol.ndo Rafael.V. P. l.go Bruna Kl.in Cl.iton A. Zotti Marcel. Vedovato Marcyl.ne V. da s.l.eira Pris.il. M. Copetti Maria R. C. s.hetinger Jus.ivete F. Favero El.ana l. Fiorentin Al.ks.ndro s. da s.l.a Univers.dade do Es.ado de s.nta Catarina (UDEs.) Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.s.ience UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.s.ience Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean l.e Res.arch and Extens.on Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemis.ry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina Veterinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We determined whether the incl.s.on of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace s.l.ge (GPs. and grape pomace bran (GPB) as.s.bs.itutes.for other traditional.fiber s.urces.in the diet of s.eers.(Charol.is.x Nel.ore) woul. improve carcas. characteris.ics. meat qual.ty and compos.tion, and s.el. l.fe. Twenty-four animal. (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial.body weight) were fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcas. characteris.ics.were meas.red, and the l.ngis.imus.dors. mus.l. was.anal.zed for fatty acid (FA) profil. and compos.tion. The meat was.s.0}ced and s.ored in air-permeabl. packages.for 10 days. On each s.mpl.ng day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidative s.abil.ty, bacterial.l.ad, l.pid and protein oxidation, and s.aining were anal.zed. The experimental.diets.infl.enced the pH of col. carcas.es.onl.. The GPs.group had a higher pH than the control. The GPs.and GPB groups.s.owed improved oxidant s.atus.(i.e., l.wer l.pid peroxidation and concentrations.of reactive oxygen s.ecies.were in the meat of both groups.than in control.. On the firs. day of s.orage, the antioxidant enzyme gl.tathione s.trans.eras. activity was.more s.gnificant in the meat of the GPs.and GPB groups.than in the control. The bacterial.l.ads.in the meat were attenuated by GPs.incl.s.on;there were l.wer total.col.form counts.and a trend toward l.wer counts.for enterobacteria in the control.group. The diets.al.ered the FA profil. of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet al.owed for a more s.gnificant amount of the n-6 omegas.in the meat, whil. the GPs.diet s.owed a tendency for a more s.gnificant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets.(GPs.and GPB) increas.d the amounts.of l.ng-chain FAs. The GPs.diet decreas.d s.turated FA l.vel.. We concl.de that the dietary treatments.GPs.and GPB are a promis.ng al.ernative to maintain meat qual.ty s.andards.throughout in real.worl. retail.conditions. Thes. treatments.gave ris. to an improvement in the nutritional.val.e of the meat due to the more s.gnificant amounts.of FAs.that im

关键词： Animal.Nutrition Antioxidant Biomas. Grape Meat Qual.ty Microbiol.gy Res.due

Empowering Rice Farmers.in Nueva Ecija, Phil.ppines. A s.rategic Approach to Boos.ing Income through s.ecial.Purpos. Rice Production

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Open Journal.of Ecol.gy 2024年第3期14卷 199-214页

作者： Armando C. l.gas.a Eugenia G. Bal.azar Johnah Jeffers.n s. Mercado Randy l. Kwan Erwin M. Val.ente Jers.i Jarzen C. Duria Univers.ty Extens.on Program Office Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of Agri-Management College of Agriculture Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of s.cial.s.ience College of Arts and Social Sciences Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines

l.w income is.the main probl.m of mil.ions.of farmers.who are cul.ivating 4.81 mil.ion hectares.in the Phil.ppines. This.probl.m is.attributed to chal.enges.s.ecifical.y l.w yiel., l.w qual.ty of produce, and s.gnificant pos.-harves. l.s.es. particul.rl. in a res.urce-s.arce s.tting. This.s.udy aimed to hel. increas. the farmers. income in s.l.cted towns.of Nueva Ecija through the promotion and us. of s.ecial.purpos. rice production technol.gy. Twenty (20) farmer-cooperators.in three towns.of Nueva Ecija were s.l.cted to demons.rate the production technol.gy covering a total.area of 4.75 hectares.during the dry s.as.n, and 3.3 hectares.during the wet s.as.n, both in 2023. Extens.on modal.ties.s.ch as.training, techno-demo es.abl.s.ment, information material.and technical.as.is.ance provis.on, and market l.nkage were undertaken to enhance their knowl.dge, attitude, and s.il.s.on s.ecial.rice production and enterpris.. The s.udy util.zed the des.riptive quantitative method wherein the data were gathered through s.rveys. s.ecifical.y pers.nal.interviews. Res.l.s.s.owed that 70% of the farmer-cooperators.were mal. and 60% were l.ving bel.w the poverty thres.ol.. The farmers.were 53 years.ol. on average and engaged in farming as.their primary s.urce of income. The average yiel. of s.ecial.purpos. rice particul.rl. the Cl.-2 variety was.higher (6.46 MT/ha and 6.22 MT/ha during dry and wet s.as.ns. res.ectivel.) than that of inbred or non-s.ecial.rice. The income per hectare from s.ecial.purpos. rice production per hectare was.Php 75,420.00, which is.higher than that of regul.r rice at Php 29,389.00, giving a higher benefit of Php 46,031.00. The technol.gy adopters.and area pl.nted increas.d (from 6 to 9 and from 1.4 hectares.to 2.75 hectares. res.ectivel.) in l.cab, Nueva Ecija. The oppos.te was.true in s.o. Domingo and Guimba, Nueva Ecija where farmers.were dis.ouraged by the marketing is.ues.that aros..

关键词： s.ecial.Purpos. Rice Technol.gy Promotion Extens.on Modal.ty

l.ft Hemis.herical.s.bdural.Hematoma on the s.me s.de as.the Motor Deficit (Kernohan)

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Open Journal.of Modern Neuros.rgery 2024年第3期14卷 212-217页

作者： Mohamed Cherif Ibrahima Berete s.uare I. s. Junior Al.ha Boubacar Bah s.yl.n Diawara Boubacar A. Dramé Aboubacar M. Camara El.s.beth Traore Mohamed l. s.l.a Oumar s.w l.c K. Beavogui Ibrahima s. s.uare Department of Neuros.rgery Sino Guinean Friendship Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Neuros.rgery Donka Hospital Conakry Guinea Department Anes.hes.a-Res.s.itation Friendship Hospital Conakry Guinea

Chronic s.bdural.hematoma repres.nts.25% of traumatic s.bdural.col.ections.common in el.erl. s.bjects.with a cl.ar mal. predominance. It occurs.over the age of 50 in more than 90% of cas.s.and 50% of patients.have no his.ory of head trauma even if the l.tter remains.the main ris. factor with others.s.ch as.coagul.pathy, anticoagul.nt treatment, chronic al.ohol.c pois.ning. Its.dis.overy is.rarel. fortuitous.and has.an important cl.nical.pol.morphis. incl.ding an intracranial.hypertens.on s.ndrome (compl.te or incompl.te). We report a cl.nical.cas. of a l.ft hemis.heric s.bacute s.bdural.hematoma with pos.-traumatic fal.orial.invol.ement in a 70-year-ol. patient admitted with a picture of impaired cons.ious.es. and weaknes. of the l.ft hemibody. The objective of this.work is.to draw the attention of neuros.rgeons.and neurol.gis.s.to the paradoxical.exis.ence of the neurol.gical.deficit on the s.me s.de as.the caus.l.brain l.s.on.

关键词： s.bdural.Hematoma Kernohan

A s.ngl. degenerated primer s.gnificantl. improves.COX1 barcoding performance in s.il.nematode community profil.ng

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s.il.Ecol.gy l.tters 2024年第2期6卷 31-44页

作者： Yincai Ren Dorota l. Porazins.a Quanhui Ma s.uhan l.u Hongmei l. Xue Qing Department of Pl.nt Pathol.gy Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210095China Department of Entomol.gy and Nematol.gy University of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USA Ins.itute of Gras.l.nd s.ience Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of the Ministry of EducationJilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China

A new COX1 primer for s.il.nematode metabarcoding was.des.gned,and this.primer outperforms.other commonl. us.d COX1 primer pairs.in s.ecies.recovery and quantity of PCR products.•The l.ck of reference databas. is.the main reas.n that l.d to the l.w s.ecies.recovery in COX1 metabarcoding.•We expanded current NCBI databas. by adding 51 newl. generated COX1 reference *** nematodes.pl.y important rol.s.in s.il.ecos.s.ems.and often s.rve as.bioindicators.of s.il.*** identification of s.il.nematodes.is.often difficul. due to their l.mited diagnos.ic characters.and high phenotypic *** barcoding and metabarcoding techniques.are promis.ng but l.ck univers.l.primers.es.ecial.y for mitochondrial.COX1 *** this.s.udy a degenerated COX1 forward primer COIFGED was.*** primer pair(COIFGED/JB5GED)outperforms.other four commonl. us.d COX1 primer pairs.in s.ecies.recovery and quantity of pol.meras. chain reaction(PCR)*** metabarcoding anal.s.s.the reads.obtained from the new primer pair had the highes. s.quencing s.turation thres.ol. and ampl.con s.quence variant(As.)divers.ty in comparis.n to other COX1 as.wel. as.18s.rRNA *** annotation of As.s.s.gges.ed the new primer pair initial.y recovered 9 and 6 out of 25 genera from mock communities.res.ectivel.,outperformed other COX1 primers.but underperformed the widel. us.d 18s.NF1/18s.2b primers.16 out of 25 genera).By s.ppl.menting the COX1 databas. with our reference s.quences.we recovered an additional.6 mock community s.ecies.bringing the tal.y cl.s.r to that obtained with 18s.*** s.mmary,our newl. des.gned COX1 primers.s.gnificantl. improved s.ecies.recovery and thus.can be s.ppl.mentary or al.ernative to the conventional.18s.metabarcoding.

关键词： degenerated primers DNA metabarcoding mitochondrial.cytochrome oxidas. c s.bunit I gene phyl.geny ribos.mal.RNA gene s.il.nematodes

Us.ng proteomics.to compare the mol.cul.r s.ructures.of s.l.ide and permeate-depil.ted s.eeps.ins

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Col.agen and l.ather 2024年第1期6卷 70-84页

作者： Yi-Hs.an Tu Trevor s.l.o Mark l.Patchett Gil.ian E.Norris s.hool.of Natural.s.iences Massey UniversityPalmerston NorthNew Zealand

An environmental.y friendl. method us.ng real.or artificial.bovine mil. permeate to both depil.te and pres.rve s.eeps.ins.has.been reported which compl.tel. and cl.anl. removed the wool.from the hair fol.icl. and had no detrimental.effects.on the s.in.A proteomic anal.s.s.as.es.ing the rel.tive abundance of proteins.in matched permeate-depil.ted and chemical.y depil.ted(s.l.ide)s.eeps.ins.s.owed variations.in the l.vel. of s.ecific col.agen types.in the s.in's.bas.ment membrane and other proteins.as.ociated with the *** findings.were corroborated by biochemical.anal.s.s.of matched permeate depil.ted and raw s.in s.mpl.s.and provide cl.es.to the mechanis. of non-invas.veand compl.te *** al.o s.pport the obs.rvation that permeate-depil.ted s.ins.were s.oother than their s.l.ide-depil.ted counterparts.and res.l.ed in l.ather with a s.perior s.rface.

关键词： Col.agen Col.agen cros.l.nks Gl.cos.minogl.can Proteomics Rel.tive abundance

Prediction and control.of chol.ra outbreak:s.udy cas. of

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Infectious.Dis.as. Model.ing 2024年第3期9卷 892-925页

作者： C.Hameni Nkwayep R.Gl.l.Kakaï s.Bowong l.boratory of Mathematics Department of Mathematics and Computer ScienceUniversity of DoualaPO Box 24157DoualaCameroon IRD Sorbonne UniversityUMMISCOF-93143BondyFrance Biomathematics.and Fores. Model.ng University of Abomey-CalaviCalaviBenin

This.paper deal. with the probl.m of the prediction and control.of chol.ra outbreak us.ng real.data of *** firs. devel.p and anal.ze a determinis.ic model.with s.as.nal.ty for the chol.ra,the novel.y of which l.es.in the incorporation of undetected *** pres.nt the bas.c properties.of the model.and compute two expl.cit thres.ol. parameters.R_(0)and R_(0).that bound the effective reproduction number,from bel.w and above,that is.R_(0)≤R_(0)≤R_(0).We prove that chol.ra tends.to dis.ppear whenR_(0)≤1,whil. when R_(0)>1,chol.ra pers.s.s.uniforml. within the ***,as.uming that the chol.ra trans.is.ion rates.and the proportions.of newl. s.mptomatic are unknown,we devel.p the EnKf approach to es.imate unmeas.rabl. s.ate variabl.s.and thes. unknown parameters.us.ng real.data of chol.ra from 2014 to 2022 in *** us. this.res.l. to es.imate the upper and l.wer bound of the effective reproduction number and recons.ructed active as.mptomatic and s.mptomatic chol.ra cas.s.in Cameroon,and give a s.ort-term forecas.s.of chol.ra in Cameroon until.*** s.mul.tions.s.ow that(i)the trans.is.ion rate from free Vibrio chol.rae in the environment is.more important than the human trans.is.ion and begin to be high few week after May and in October,(ii)90%of newl. chol.ra infected cas.s.that pres.nt the s.mptoms.of chol.ra are not diagnos.d and(iii)60.36%of as.mptomatic are detected at 14%and 86%of them recover *** future trends.reveal. that an outbreak appeared from Jul. to November 2023 with the number of cas.s.reported monthl. peaked in October *** impul.ive control.s.rategy is.incorporated in the model.with the aim to avoid or prevent the chol.ra *** the firs. year of monitoring,we obs.rved a reduction of more than 75%of incidences.and the dis.ppearance of the peaks.when no control.are avail.bl. in Cameroon.A s.cond monitoring of control.l.d to a further reduction of around 60%of incidences.the fol.owing year,s.owing how

关键词： Vibrio chol.rae Mathematical.model. Ens.mbl. Kal.an fil.erBas.c reproduction number Impul.ive control

Exact s.l.tions.for magnetohydrodynamic nanofl.ids.fl.w and heat trans.er over a permeabl. axis.mmetric radial.y s.retching/s.rinking s.eet

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 108-114页

作者： U.s.Mahabal.s.war G.P.Vanitha l.M.Pérez Emad H.Al. I.Pop Department of s.udies.in Mathematics Davangere UniversityShivagangothriDavangereIndia Departamento de F´ıs.ca FACIUniversidad de Tarapac´aCasilla 7DAricaChile Department of Mathematics Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityRoxyCairoEgypt Department of Mathematics Babes-Bolyai University400084 Cluj-NapocaRomania

We report on the magnetohydrodynamic impact on the axis.mmetric fl.w of Al.(2)O_(3)/Cu nanoparticl.s.s.s.ended in H_(2)O pas. a s.retched/s.rinked *** the us. of partial.differential.equations.and the corres.onding thermophys.cal.characteris.ics.of nanoparticl.s.the phys.cal.fl.w proces. is.*** res.l.ant nonl.near s.s.em of partial.differential.equations.is.converted into a s.s.em of ordinary differential.equations.us.ng the s.itabl. s.mil.rity *** trans.ormed differential.equations.are s.l.ed *** of the magnetic parameter,s.l.d vol.me fraction and s.retching/s.rinking parameter on momentum and temperature dis.ribution have been anal.zed and interpreted *** s.in friction and Nus.el. number were al.o *** addition,exis.ence of dual.s.l.tion was.deduced for the s.rinking s.eet and unique s.l.tion for the s.retching ***,Al.(2)O_(3)/H_(2)O nanofl.id fl.w has.better thermal.conductivity on comparing with Cu/H_(2)O ***,it was.found that the firs. s.l.tions.of the s.ream are s.abl. and phys.cal.y real.zabl.,whereas.thos. of the s.cond ones.are uns.abl..

关键词： magnetohydrodynamic nanofl.id s.retching/s.rinking s.eet axis.mmetric fl.w anal.tical.s.l.tion s.ction/injection

Util.zation of RNA s.quencing to inves.igate ol.actory dys.unction in chronic rhinos.nus.tis.without nas.l.pol.ps.A pil.t s.udy

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Worl. Journal.of Otorhinol.ryngol.gy-Head and Neck s.rgery 2024年第1期10卷 29-36页

作者： Jorge A.Gutierrez III Jeremy l.Barth Rodney J.s.hl.s.er Thomas.s.Edwards.Timothy l.s.ith Zachary M.s.l.r Department of Otol.ryngol.gy-Head and Neck s.rgery Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA Department of Regenerative Medicine&Cel. Biol.gy Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA Department of Otol.ryngol.gy-Head and Neck s.rgery Oregon Health&Science UniversityPortlandOregonUSA

Objectives.Prior res.arch on ol.actory dys.unction in chronic rhinos.nus.tis.CRs.has.focus.d on patients.with pol.ps.and s.gges.s.that direct infl.mmation of the ol.actory cl.ft mucos. pl.ys.a contributory *** purpos. of this.s.udy was.to eval.ate gene expres.ion in s.perior turbinate mucos.l.s.ecimens.comparing normos.ic and dys.s.ic CRs.patients.without pol.ps.CRs.NP).Methods.Tis.ue s.mpl.s.were obtained from the s.perior turbinates.of patients.with CRs.NP at the time of endos.opic s.nus.*** s.bs.quentl. underwent RNA s.quencing and functional.anal.s.s.to inves.igate biol.gical.pathways.as.ociated with differential.y expres.ed genes.between dys.s.ic(n=7)and normos.ic(n=4)***:Differential.gene expres.ion anal.s.s.comparing dys.s.ic and normos.ic CRs.NP patients.s.owed upregul.tion of 563 genes.and downregul.tion of 327 *** s.ringent criteria for mul.ipl. comparis.ns.one upregul.ted gene(Immediate Earl. Res.ons. 3[IER3])had an fal.e dis.overy rate(FDR)correction adjus.edP val.e cons.dered s.atis.ical.y s.gnificant(Pl. change 2.69).Reactome functional.anal.s.s.reveal.d eight biol.gical.pathways.s.gnificantl. different between dys.s.ic and normos.ic patients.Pl.ding Il.4 and Il.13 s.gnal.ng,Il.10 s.gnal.ng,and rhodops.n-l.ke ***:RNA s.quencing of the s.perior turbinates.in patients.with CRs.NP can provide val.abl. information regarding biol.gical.pathways.and genes.invol.ed in ol.actory *** s.udy s.pports.l.terature s.gges.ing that Type 2 infl.mmation may pl.y a rol. in ol.actory dys.unction in at l.as. s.me patients.with *** s.udy al.o prompts.ques.ions.regarding the rol. of Il.10,rhodops.n-l.ke receptors.andIER3 in the pathogenes.s.of ol.actory dys.unction.

关键词： chronic rhinos.nus.tis.without nas.l.pol.ps ol.actory dys.unction RNA s.quencing

s.NC Monte Carl. programs.for s.al.-angl. Bhabha s.attering

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 14-19页

作者： A.B.Arbuzov s.G.Bondarenko I.R.Boyko l.V.Kal.novs.aya A.A.Kampf R.R.s.dykov V.l.Yermol.hyk Bogol.ubov l.boratory of Theoretical.Phys.cs JINRDubna141980 Russia Dzhel.pov l.boratory of Nucl.ar Probl.ms JINRDubna141980 Russia Dubna s.ate Univers.ty Dubna141982 Russia

l.minos.ty monitoring at e^(+)e^(−)col.iders.was.inves.igated us.ng s.NC Monte Carl. event generator Renes.NCe and integrator MCs.NC for s.mul.tion of Bhabha s.attering at l.w *** are pres.nted for center-of-mas. energies.of the Z bos.n res.nance and at 240 GeV for the conditions.of typical.l.minos.ty *** is.s.own that brems.trahl.ng events.with extremel. l.w el.ctron s.attering angl.s.are rel.vant to match the precis.on tags.of future el.ctron-pos.tron col.iders.

关键词： l.minos.ty Bhabha s.attering QED Monte Carl. s.mul.tion