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绿色植被可见-近红外反射光谱模拟材料研究进展

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光谱学与光谱分析 2021年第4期41卷 1032-1038页

作者：谢东津吕呈龙祖梅程海峰国防科技大学空天科学学院陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室湖南长沙410073

成像光谱技术能够同时获取目标的图像特征和光谱特征,很容易识别与背景环境光谱特征区别较大的传统伪装材料。近年来,成像光谱得到了迅速发展,经历了多光谱技术到高光谱技术的跨越,传感器的探测波段数、光谱分辨率、空间分辨率的显著提... 详细信息

成像光谱技术能够同时获取目标的图像特征和光谱特征,很容易识别与背景环境光谱特征区别较大的传统伪装材料。近年来,成像光谱得到了迅速发展,经历了多光谱技术到高光谱技术的跨越,传感器的探测波段数、光谱分辨率、空间分辨率的显著提高。得益于各国ISR无人机技术的应用,高光谱传感器由星载拓展到机载,可以在更近距离对军事伪装目标进行识别,对具有重要价值的军事目标的生存能力构成巨大挑战。目前,应对高光谱的伪装材料主要设计思路是,选择材料或材料体系具有与环境背景相似的颜色和光谱反射特征(传感器探测范围内)进行复合,目的是与环境背景达到“同色同谱”来躲避高光谱侦察。绿色植被是最常见的伪装背景,也是本领域绝大部分研究的光谱模拟对象,其反射光谱曲线在可见近红外波段具有:“绿峰”、“红边”、“近红外高原”和“水吸收带”四个主要特征,分别由叶片的组织结构以及叶绿素和水分产生。离体叶绿素光热稳定性较差,不能直接用作伪装材料,所以寻找和合成稳定性好、具有类叶绿素结构及光谱特征的分子是当前的研究热点之一。此外,铬绿和钴绿是常用的伪装颜料,具有类似绿色植被“绿峰”、“红边”和“近红外高原”光谱反射特性,研究者将其与高吸水填料复合来引入“水吸收峰”,大致模拟出绿色植被反射光谱,但是想要实现精确模拟,仍存在一些难以解决的问题。从绿色植被光谱特征出发,分别阐述了模拟绿色植被可见光区和近红外光区光谱特征的材料选择依据及体系;同时介绍了它们在精确模拟植被光谱时存在的问题,以及通过改性和复合来提升光谱相似度和耐候性的相关研究工作,总结并展望了绿色植被光谱模拟材料要解决的重难点问题和发展方向。

关键词：绿色植被可见近红外反射光谱叶绿素无机颜料

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体育教学中培养学生创新能力初探

淮海工学院学报（人文社会科学版） 2013年第8期11卷 132-133页

作者：吕成龙东北石油大学秦皇岛分校河北秦皇岛066004

体育教学作为学校教学中极为重要的方面及内容,有着其独特的鲜明特征。从教师素质、想象能力、创新意识和创新动力等方面进行深入分析与探讨,阐述了在体育教学中培养学生创新能力的策略、措施及方法。

关键词：体育教学创新能力培养探讨

大型民俗体育赛事与体育经济文化发展研究——以秦皇岛市为例

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淮海工学院学报（人文社会科学版） 2012年第24期10卷 32-33页

作者：吕成龙东北石油大学秦皇岛分校河北秦皇岛066004

大型民俗体育赛事作为提供竞赛、产品和有关服务的特殊活动之一,对城市的自然、环境、文化、政治、经济以及旅游等方面产生着极为重要的影响。以秦皇岛为例,分析了大型民俗体育赛事对秦皇岛市经济、社会以及文化等发展的推动作用。

关键词：大型民俗体育赛事经济与文化影响研究秦皇岛

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted layer‑by‑layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning li long Ye lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key laboratory of luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

Glutamatergic CYlD deletion leads to aberrant excitatory activity in the basolateral amygdala:association with enhanced cued fear expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3259-3272页

作者： Huidong li Faqin li Zhaoyi Chen Erwen Wu Xiaoxi Dai Danni li Haojie An Shiyi Zeng Chunyan Wang li Yang cheng long School of life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina School of life Sciences Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina South China Normal University-Panyu Central Hospital Joint laboratory of Translational Medical Research Panyu Central HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Neuronal activity,synaptic transmission,and molecular changes in the basolateral amygdala play critical roles in fear ***(CYlD)is a deubiquitinase that negatively regulates the nuclear factor kappa-B *** is well studied in non-neuronal cells,yet underinvestigated in the brain,where it is highly *** studies have shown involvement of CYlD in the remodeling of glutamatergic synapses,neuroinflammation,fear memory,and anxiety-and autism-like ***,the precise role of CYlD in glutamatergic neurons is largely ***,we first proposed involvement of CYlD in cued fear *** next constructed transgenic model mice with specific deletion of Cyld from glutamatergic *** results show that glutamatergic CYlD deficiency exaggerated the expression of cued fear in only male ***,loss of CYlD in glutamatergic neurons resulted in enhanced neuronal activation,impaired excitatory synaptic transmission,and altered levels of glutamate receptors accompanied by over-activation of microglia in the basolateral amygdala of male ***,our study suggests a critical role of glutamatergic CYlD in maintaining normal neuronal,synaptic,and microglial *** may contribute,at least in part,to cued fear expression.

关键词： basolateral amygdala cued fear expression cylindromatosis deubiquitinase glutamate receptor 1 glutamatergic neuron microglial activation N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1 neuronal activation synaptic transmission

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei long liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing cheng Yong Peng State Key laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,liF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

Sporadic E responds to the 2022 Tonga volcano eruptions recorded by the Meridian Project

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 20-28页

作者： YangYi Sun Tao Yu Jin Wang Chi long School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430047China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuizhou 550001China

In this study,ionosonde observations over Fuke(19.5°N,109.1°E),Wuhan(30.5°N,114.4°E),and Mohe(53.5°N,122.3°E)were analyzed to demonstrate the responses of the sporadic E()to the severe atmospheric disturbances caused by the Tonga volcanic eruptions on January 15,*** most prominent signature was the disappearance of the layer after~10:00 UT over Wuhan and Fuke,which was attributed to the vertical drift caused by the *** occurred intermittently after 13:00 UT following the arrival of the tropospheric lamb *** examine the causal mechanism for the intermittence,we also included data of horizontal winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region recorded by the meteor radars at Wuhan and Mohe in this *** wind disturbances with periods of~20 hours contributed to the formation of the layer in the nighttime on January 15.

关键词： sporadic E Tonga eruptions neutral wind disturbances

Stability and Stabilization of Sampled-Data Based lFC for Power Systems:A Data-Driven Method

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 291-293页

作者： Yu-long Fan Chuan-Ke Zhang Yong He the School of Automation China University of Geosciences the Hubei Key laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(lFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of lFC systems based on a data-based representation, a stability criterion is derived to obtain the admissible maximum sampling interval(MSI) for a given controller and a design condition of the PI-type controller is further developed to meet the required MSI. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by a case study.

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The complex effects of miR-146a in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1309-1323页

作者： Yunfan long Jiajia liu Yu Wang Haidong Guo Guohong Cui Department of Neurology Shanghai No.9 People’s HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Academy of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina School of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive dysfunction and behavioral *** plaques formed through the extracellular deposition of amyloid-βproteins,as well as neurofibrillary tangles formed by the intracellular deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins,comprise two typical pathological features of Alzheimer's *** symptomatic treatment,there are no effective therapies for delaying Alzheimer's disease ***(miR)are small,non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels and play important roles in multiple physiological and pathological ***,miR-146a,a NF-κB-regulated gene,has been extensively implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease through several *** has demonstrated substantial dysregulation of miR-146a both during the initial phases and throughout the progression of this *** R-146a is believed to reduce amyloid-βdeposition and tau protein hyperphosphorylation through the TlR/IRAK1/TRAF6 pathway;however,there is also evidence supporting that it can promote these processes through many other pathways,thus exacerbating the pathological manifestations of Alzheimer's *** has been widely reported that miR-146a mediates synaptic dysfunction,mitochondrial dysfunction,and neuronal death by targeting m RNAs encoding synapticrelated proteins,mitochondrial-related proteins,and membrane proteins,as well as other *** the impact on glial cells,miR-146a also exhibits differential *** one hand,it causes widespread and sustained inflammation through certain pathways,while on the other hand,it can reverse the polarization of astrocytes and microglia,alleviate neuroinflammation,and promote oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation,thus maintaining the normal function of the myelin sheath and exerting a protective effect on *** this review,we provide a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β glial cells microRNAs miR-146a neuroinflammatory