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Prevalence and Spatial Distribution of Badnavirus in the Banana (musa spp) major Growing Areas in Burkina Faso

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2023年第4期14卷 427-447页

作者： Bakary Ouattara Drissa Sérémé moustapha Koala léon wêndé-m’minèré nitiéma Kadidia Koïta Emmanuel Kaboré Issa wonni laboratoire de Protection et Défense des Cultures Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique Ouagadougou Burkina Faso laboratoire de Biosciences Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétale Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso laboratoire Central d’horticulture Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Banana streak virus (BSV) and Sugarcane bacilliform virus (SCBV) are two badnaviruses commonly found in all banana growing areas of the world. It is a threat to the production and improvement of musa germplasm. In Burkina Faso, the presence of badnaviruses was reported in banana producing regions. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of BSV and SCBV in banana production areas of Burkina Faso. A survey followed by a symptomatologic study was conducted in banana plantations in 27 localities of the nine main banana producing regions from July to October 2018 and September to December 2020. In all, 251 leaf samples were collected and analysed for BSV and SCBV infection by Indirect Antigen Coated Plate Assay-ElISA followed by amplification of the rT/rNase H region using Polymerase chain reaction with Badna FP/rP and SCBV F/r primers, respectively. A variety of symptoms were observed on almost all plant organs which were revealed due to BSV by symptomatologic study. The results of serological and molecular diagnosis revealed a high overall prevalence of BSV in 80.48% of the samples tested. BSV was distributed in seven survey regions out of nine with prevalence ranging from 10% to 100% in North, Centre, Centre west, Hauts Bassins, Cascades, Centre East and Boucle of mouhoun regions. Very low prevalence was recorded for SCBV in Cascades and East Centre region with 4.35 and 12.5%, respectively. Species detection using specific primers to each species revealed three main species: Banana streak Obino l’ewaï virus (BSOlV), Goldfinger virus (BSGFV) and Imové virus (BSImV) in the samples tested, respectively in the proportions of 23%, 8% and 0.8%. Co-infection between BSV species was also detected.

关键词： Banana Streak Virus Sugarcane Bacilliform Virus Indirect Antigen Coated Plate Assay Polymerase Chain reaction musa spp

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Epigenetics and environmental health

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Frontiers of medicine 2024年第4期18卷 571-596页

作者： min Zhang Ting Hu Tianyu ma wei Huang Yan wang Key laboratory of Cancer and microbiome State Key Laboratory of Molecular OncologyNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100021China Beijing Key laboratory of Cancer Invasion and metastasis research Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100069China

Epigenetic modifications including DNA methylation,histone modifications,chromatin remodeling,and rNA modifications complicate gene regulation and heredity and profoundly impact various physiological and pathological *** recent years,accumulating evidence indicates that epigenetics is vulnerable to environmental changes and regulates the growth,development,and diseases of individuals by affecting chromatin activity and regulating gene *** exposure or induced epigenetic changes can regulate the state of development and lead to developmental disorders,aging,cardiovascular disease,Alzheimer's disease,cancers,and so ***,epigenetic modifications are *** use of specific epigenetic inhibitors targeting epigenetic changes in response to environmental exposure is useful in disease ***,we provide an overview of the role of epigenetics in various ***,we summarize the mechanism of epigenetic alterations induced by different environmental exposures,the influence of different environmental exposures,and the crosstalk between environmental variation epigenetics,and genes that are implicated in the body's ***,the interaction of multiple factors and epigenetics in regulating the initiation and progression of various diseases complicates clinical *** discuss some commonly used epigenetic drugs targeting epigenetic modifications and methods to prevent or relieve various diseases regulated by environmental exposure and epigenetics through diet.

关键词： epigenetics environmental exposure health prevention and therapy

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Controllable split polarization singularities for ultra-precise displacement sensing

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Photonics research 2024年第7期12卷 1478-1484页

作者： JIAKANG ZHOU HAIXIANG ma SHUOSHUO ZHANG wU YUAN CHANGJUN min XIAOCONG YUAN YUQUAN ZHANG Nanophotonics research Centre Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics&State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China research Center for Humanoid Sensing Research Institute of Intelligent SensingZhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The topic of optical precise displacement measurement has garnered significant attention and generated widespread interest recently. The use of optical singularity offers a potential solution for this purpose, although effectively manipulating the singularity in an ideal manner remains challenging. In this work, we propose a theoretical approach to achieve controllable position modulation of the C-point in the focal plane, whose spatial position can be easily modulated by adjusting the relative offset factor β and the offset angle α of an azimuthal polarization beam(APB), while the interval and orientation of the C-points can be flexibly regulated. Notably, the chiral polarization state undergoes a distinct reversal along the link-line connecting the two C-points, thereby providing a promising approach for accurate displacement sensing. To evaluate its sensing characteristics, the varying pattern of the scattered field intensity is monitored when sweeping a gold helix and nanoparticle along the link-line. The results of simulation quality index Q verify that the equilibrium factor of the scattering field possesses an obvious linear relationship with the displacement, signifying a precise sub-nanometric *** research introduces new methods for the flexible control of polarization singularities in tightly focused fields,thereby enhancing the utilization of circular polarization properties near C-points for displacement *** findings not only enrich the field of nanometer measurement technology but also pave the way for new avenues of research in this domain.

关键词： polarization displacement precise

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Adsorption behavior of CO2/H2S mixtures in calcite slit nanopores for CO2 storage:An insight from molecular perspective

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2444-2456页

作者： Cheng Qian Zhen-Hua rui Yue-liang liu Kai Du Chen liu Yang Zhao Xiao-min ma State Key laboratory of Petroleum resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology China University of Petroleum College of Petroleum China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay College of mining Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology

It is acknowledged that injecting CO2into oil reservoirs and saline aquifers for storage is a practical and affordable method for *** CO2produced from industrial exhaust contains impurity gases such as H2S that might impact CO2sequestration due to competitive *** study makes a commendable effort to explore the adsorption behavior of CO2/H2S mixtures in calcite slit *** Canonical monte Carlo（GCmC） simulation is employed to reveal the adsorption of CO2,H2S as well as their binary mixtures in calcite *** show that the increase in pressure and temperature can promote and inhibit the adsorption capacity of CO2and H2S in calcite nanopores,***2exhibits stronger adsorption on calcite surface than *** energy plays the dominating role in the adsorption *** energy accounts for 97.11% of the CO2-calcite interaction energy and 56.33% of the H2S-calcite interaction energy at 10 mPa and 323.15 *** presence of H2S inhibits the CO2adsorption in calcite nanopores due to competitive adsorption,and a higher mole fraction of H2S leads to less *** quantity of CO2adsorbed is lessened by approximately 33% when the mole fraction of H2S reaches ***2molecules preferentially occupy the regions near the po re wall and H2S molecules tend to reside at the center of nanopore even when the molar ratio of CO2is low,indicating that CO2has an adsorption priority on the calcite surface over *** addition,moisture can weaken the adsorption of both CO2and H2S,while CO2is more *** interestingly,we find that pure CO2is more suitable to be sequestrated in the shallower formations,i.e.,500-1500 m,whereas CO2with H2S impurity should be settled in the deeper reservoirs.

关键词： Adsorption behavior CO 2 /H 2 S binary mixtures molecular perspective Calcite slit nanopores CO 2 sequestration

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Clinical manifestations and spermatogenesis outcomes in Chinese patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caused by inherited or de novo FGFr1 mutations

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 426-432页

作者： Yu-Fan Yang Hai-lu ma Xi wang min Nie Jiang-Feng mao Xue-Yan wu Department of Endocrinology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1(FGFr1)mutations are associated with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism(CHH)through inheritance or spontaneous *** detected FGFr1 mutations in a Chinese cohort of 210 CHH patients at Peking Union medical College Hospital(Beijing,China)using next-generation and Sanger *** assessed missense variant pathogenicity using six bioinformatics tools and compared clinical features and treatment outcomes between inherited and de novo mutation *** 19 patients with FGFr1 mutations,three were recurrent,and 16 were novel *** of the novel mutations were likely pathogenic according to the American College of medical Genetics and Genomics(ACmG)guidelines,with the prevalent P366l *** majority of FGFr1 mutations was inherited(57.9%),with frameshift mutations exclusive to the de novo mutation *** inherited mutation group had a lower incidence of cryptorchidism,short stature,and skeletal *** the inherited mutation group,luteinizing hormone(lH)levels were 0.5 IU l−1,follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)levels were 1.0 IU l−1,and testosterone levels were 1.3 nmol l−*** contrast,the de novo group had lH levels of 0.2 IU l−1,FSH levels of 0.5 IU l−1,and testosterone levels of 0.9 nmol l−1,indicating milder hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal axis(HPGA)functional deficiency in the inherited *** inherited mutation group showed a tendency toward higher spermatogenesis *** conclusion,this study underscores the predominance of inherited FGFr1 mutations and their association with milder HPGA dysfunction compared to de novo mutations,contributing to our understanding of the genetic and clinical aspects of FGFr1 mutations.

关键词： congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism de novo FGFr1 inherited

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Design and grindability assessment with cup shaped electroplated CBN wheel grinding turbine disc slots of powder metallurgy superalloy FGH96

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 521-534页

作者： Benkai lI wenfeng DING YeJun ZHU Changhe lI Yanbin ZHANG min YANG Xiao ma mingzheng lIU Xin CUI School of mechanical Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China National Key laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210031China

The machining surface integrity of aero-engine turbine disc slots has a significant impact on their fatigue life and service performance,and achieving efficiency and high-precision machining is still a great *** high machining requirements of future aeroengine turbine disc slots will be difficult to satisfy using the broaching *** addition,existing methods of slot machin-ing face difficulties in ensuring surface *** study explored a cup shaped electroplated Cubic Boron Nitride(CBN)abrasive wheel for profile grinding the turbine disc slots of FGH96 powder metallurgy *** matrix structure of the cup shaped abrasive wheel was designed and verified.A profile grinding experiment was conducted for fir-tree slots on a five-axis machining *** accuracy and the surface integrity were *** show that the key dimension detection results of the slots were within the allowable tolerance ***,an average sur-face roughness ra of 0.55μm was achieved,the residual stress was compressive,the plastic defor-mation layer thickness was less than 5μm,and the hardening layer thickness was less than 20μ*** research findings provide a new approach to machining the slots of aviation engine turbine discs and guidance for the high-quality processing of complex components.

关键词： Profile grinding Surface integrity Cup shaped CBN abrasive wheel Turbine disc slots FGH96

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Compact ultrafast neutron sources via bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap

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matter and radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 22-31页

作者： Zhiyu lei Hanghang ma Xiaobo Zhang lin Yu Yihang Zhang Yutong li Suming weng min Chen Jie Zhang Zhengming Sheng Key laboratory for laser Plasmas and School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Tsung-Dao lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China College of Physics and Electronics Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Beijing National laboratory for Condensed matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

A scheme for a quasi-monoenergetic high-flux neutron source with femtosecond duration and highly anisotropic angular distribution is *** scheme is based on bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap or density grating formed by two counter-propagating laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(16)w~cm^(2)in a near-critical-density *** deuterons are first pre-accelerated to an energy of tens of keV in the ambipolar fields formed in the optical *** energy is boosted to the meV level by another one or two laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(20)w~cm^(2),enabling fusion reactions to be triggered with high *** contrast to previously proposed pitcher–catcher configurations,our scheme can provide spatially periodic acceleration structures and effective collisions between deuterons inside the whole target ***,neutrons are generated directly inside the optical *** simulations show that neutron pulses with energy 2–8 meV,yield 10^(18)–10^(19)n/s,and total number 106–107 in a duration-400 fs can be obtained with a 25μm ***,the neutron pulses exhibit unique angularly dependent energy spectra and flux distributions,predominantly along the axis of the energy-boosting *** microsize femtosecond neutron pulses may find many applications,such as high-resolution fast neutron imaging and nuclear physics research.

关键词： acceleration scheme angular

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Design and application of copper/lithium composite anodes for advanced lithium metal batteries

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rare metals 2024年第3期43卷 942-970页

作者： Bin Zhang Ji-Ping ma Yang Zhao Tong li Jin-lin Yang Zhan-ling Zhang Shi-Zhong wei Guang-min Zhou School of materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China School of Physical and mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen InstituteTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

lithium(li)is a promising candidate for nextgeneration battery anode due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low reduction ***,safety issues derived from the uncontrolled growth of li dendrite and huge volume change of li hinder its practical application.C onstructing dendrite-free composite li anodes can significantly alleviate the above ***(Cu)-based materials have bee n widely used as substrates of the composite electrodes due to their chemical stability,excellent conductivity,and good mechanical ***/lithium(Cu/li)composite anodes significantly regulate the local current density and decrease li nucleation overp otential,realizing the uniform and dendrite-free li *** this review,Cu/li composite methods including electrodeposition,melting infusion,and mechanical rolling are systematically summarized and ***,design strategies of Cu-based current collectors for high performance Cu/li composite anodes are *** challenges and future development for Cu/li composite anodes are presented and *** hope that this review can provide a comprehensive understanding of Cu/li composite methods of the latest development of li metal anode and stimulate more research in the future.

关键词： lithium metal batteries Cu/li composite anode Electrodeposition Thermal melting infusion mechanical rolling

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In situ TEm investigation of electron irradiation and aging-induced high-density nanoprecipitates in an mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr alloy

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1841-1853页

作者： m.lv H.l.Ge Q.Q.Jin X.H.Shao Y.T.Zhou B.Zhang X.l.ma Shenyang National laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China materials Science and Engineering research Center Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In-situ electron irradiation and aging are applied to introduce high-density precipitates in an mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr(GwZ1031K,wt.%)alloy to improve the *** results show that the hardness of the mg alloy after irradiation for 10 h and aging for 9 h at 250℃ is 1.64 GPa,which is approximately 64% higher than that of the samples before being *** is mainly attributed to γ'precipitates on the basal plane after irradiation and the high-density nanoscale β'precipitates on the prismatic plane after aging,which should be closely related to the irradiation-induced homogenous *** latter plays a key role in precipitation *** result paves a way to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials by tailoring the precipitation through irradiation and aging.

关键词： mg alloy Electron beam irradiation Hardening Precipitates In-situ TEm

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An improved pulse coupled neural networks model for semantic IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 557-567页

作者： rong ma Zhen Zhang Yide ma Xiping Hu Edith C.H.Ngai Victor C.m.leung School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineer The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering the University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

In recent years,the Internet of Things(IoT)has gradually developed applications such as collecting sensory data and building intelligent services,which has led to an explosion in mobile data ***,with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,semantic communication has attracted great attention as a new communication ***,for IoT devices,however,processing image information efficiently in real time is an essential task for the rapid transmission of semantic *** the increase of model parameters in deep learning methods,the model inference time in sensor devices continues to *** contrast,the Pulse Coupled Neural Network(PCNN)has fewer parameters,making it more suitable for processing real-time scene tasks such as image segmentation,which lays the foundation for real-time,effective,and accurate image ***,the parameters of PCNN are determined by trial and error,which limits its *** overcome this limitation,an Improved Pulse Coupled Neural Networks(IPCNN)model is proposed in this *** IPCNN constructs the connection between the static properties of the input image and the dynamic properties of the neurons,and all its parameters are set adaptively,which avoids the inconvenience of manual setting in traditional methods and improves the adaptability of parameters to different types of *** segmentation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed self-adaptive parameter setting method of IPCNN on the gray images and natural images from the matlab and Berkeley Segmentation *** IPCNN method achieves a better segmentation result without training,providing a new solution for the real-time transmission of image semantic information.

关键词： Internet of things(IoT) Semantic information real-time application Improved pulse coupled neural network Image segmentation

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