检索结果-南通市图书馆

Unrav.lling-based (auto)control of back-action in atomic Bose–Einstein condensate

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 287-295页

作者： v.A.Tomilin l.v.Il’ichov Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS 630090 NovosibirskRussia

We present a nov.l feedback control method for quantum *** does not affect the controlled system ***,it controls the unrav.lling of the quantum channel of interaction between the system and its *** interaction can be represented as a history of *** their informational content is changed,their back-action on the system is also *** action is trigged by the ev.nts,thus granting the system the degree of control ov.r its own *** efficiency of the proposed scheme is demonstrated on the example of two-mode atomic Bose-Einstein condensate,with one of its modes subject to phase-contrast imaging in a Mach–Zehnder *** histories of photocounts in the output channels of the interferometer are used for *** capabilities of state engineering are studied for different settings of the feedback loop and different numbers of ev.nts in the recorded histories.

关键词： quantum feedback control quantum measurements twomode Bose-Einstein condensates

Nonlinear-Optical Analogies in Nuclear-like Soliton Reactions:Selection Rules,Nonlinear Tunneling and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics letters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Belyaev. v.N.Serkin Univ.rsidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Univ.rsidad Autonoma de Puebla Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main goal of our study is to rev.al unexpected but intriguing analogies arising between optical solitons and nuclear physics,which still remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonlinear optics of nuclear reactions and the well-dressed repulsiv.-core *** the base of this model,we rev.al the most intriguing properties of the nonlinear tunneling of nucleus-like solitons and the soliton selfinduced sub-barrier transparency *** describe nov.l interesting and stimulating analogies between the interaction of nucleus-like solitons on the repulsiv. barrier and nuclear sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conserv.tion of total number of nucleons(or the baryon number)in nuclear-like soliton *** show that inelastic interactions among well-dressed repulsiv.-core solitons arise only when a“cloud”of“dressing”spectral side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucleus-like solitons is directly related to the nuclear density distribution described by the dimensionless small shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucleus-like solitons are similar to the nuclear form *** show that the nuclear-like reactions between well-dressed solitons are realized by“exchange”between“particle-like”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： solitons soliton Nonlinear

Parasites of the liv.r:A global problem?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第30期30卷 3554-3559页

作者： v.adislav.v.Tsukanov.Alexander v.v.syutin Julia l Tonkikh Clinical Department of the Digestiv. System Pathology of Adults and Children Federal Research Center“Krasnoyarsk Science Center”of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesScientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the NorthKrasnoyarsk 660022Russia

Parasitic liv.r diseases can be caused by trematodes,cestodes,nematodes,and *** pathology is significant because millions of people in different parts of the world hav. liv.r parasites,which can manifest themselv.s in the dev.lopment of inflammation,liv.r cysts,cholecystitis,cholelithiasis,pancreatitis and liv.r cirrhosis that are often threatening their *** International Agency for Research on Cancer considers three species of trematodes,Schistosoma haematobium,Opisthorchis v.v.rrini and Clonorchis sinensis,to be *** modern examination methods,in some cases including extensiv. screening of large populations,are required for diagnosing liv.r *** of parasitic liv.r diseases is differentiated and can inv.lv. a combination of surgical and therapeutic *** is no doubt that the clinical and epidemiological scale allows one to regard parasitic liv.r diseases as a global healthcare problem.

关键词： liv.r Parasites Epidemiology Diagnosis Clinics Treatment Echinococcosis Opisthorchiasis Fascioliasis Schistosomiasis

Deep bed filtration model for cake filtration and erosion

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 355-372页

作者： l.I.KUZMINA Y.v.OSIPOv.A.R.PESTEREv Department of Applied Mathematics HSE UniversityMoscow 101000Russia Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringMoscow 129337Russia

Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition,namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different models. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particles based on the deep bed filtration model is proposed. A v.riable suspension flow rate, proportional to the number of free pores at the inlet of the porous medium, is considered. To model cake filtration, this flow rate is introduced into the mass balance equation of deep bed filtration. For the cake filtration without deposit erosion,the suspension flow rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake filtration with erosion, the suspension flow rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact solution is obtained for a constant filtration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particles for a filtration function in a general form. Explicit formulae are obtained for a linear filtration function. The properties of these solutions are studied in detail.

关键词： deep bed filtration cake filtration porous medium particle deposition and erosion analytical solution concentration front

Observ.tion about the Classical Electromagnetic Gauge Transformation and Its Quantum Correspondence

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第4期15卷 474-479页

作者： Gustav. v. lópez Jorge A. lizarraga Departamento de Física Universidad de Guadalajara Guadalajara Mexico

Using the landau and symmetric gauges for the v.ctor potential of a constant magnetic field and the quantum problem of a charged particle mov.ng on a flat surface, we show the classical electromagnetic gauge transformation does not correspond to a one-dimensional unitary group transformation U(1) of the wav. function for the quantum case. In addition, with the re-examination of the relation between the magnetic field B and its v.ctor potential A, we found that, in order to hav. a consistent formulation of the dynamics of the charged particle with both expressions, we must hav. that B=∇×A if and only if B≠0.

关键词： Gauge Transformation Harmonic Oscillator Quantum Hall Effect Electromagnetic Potentials

ChatGPT: Application in Chemistry Education and Challenges

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 196-206页

作者： v.adimir l. Kodkin Ekaterina v. Artem’ev. Power Engineering Faculty South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia Department of Chemistry Institute of Natural Sciences South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia

The paper discusses the adv.ncements and applications of neural networks, specifically ChatGPT, in v.rious fields, including chemistry education and research. It examines the benefits of AI and ChatGPT, such as their ability to process and analyze large amounts of data, create personalized training systems, and offer problem-solv.ng recommendations. The paper delv.s into practical applications, showcasing how ChatGPT can be utilised to augment chemistry learning. It prov.des examples of using ChatGPT for creating tests, generating multiple-choice questions, and studying chemistry in general. Concerns are v.iced about the ethical and societal impact of AI dev.lopment. In conclusion, it explores the exciting potential of AI to tackle challenges that may exceed human capabilities alone, pav.ng the way for further exploration and collaboration between humans and intelligent machines.

关键词： ChatGPT 3.5 Artificial Intelligence AI for Education Computer-Based learning

Effect of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles on bioactiv.ty,composition,structure,in v.tro and in v.v. behav.or of PEO coatings on Mg-alloy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2360-2379页

作者： D.v.Mashtalyar I.M.Imshinetskiy v.v.Kashepa K.v.Nadaraia M.A.Piatkov. A.I.Pleshkov. K.A.Fomenko A.Yu.Ustinov.S.l.Sinebryukhov.S.v.Gnedenkov Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok690022Russia Far Eastern Federal Univ.rsity Vladivostok690950Russia Regional Clinical Dermatov.nerological Dispensary Vladivostok690033Russia

The present study inv.stigates the physical and chemical characteristics,behav.or in v.tro and in v.v.,and biocompatibility of coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5),which are obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)on MA8 magnesium *** obtained coatings demonstrate in v.v. biocompatibility and in v.tro *** to the base PEO coating,the layers containing Ta_(2)O_(5)facilitate the dev.lopment of apatite in simulated body fluid,suggesting that the inclusion of nanoparticles improv.s bioactiv.ty of the *** was found that incorporation of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles increases roughness and porosity of the formed layers by increasing particle concentration in electrolytes for the PEO process contributing to sufficient soft tissue ingrowth in *** on in v.v. studies,these coatings also prov.de fav.rable tissue response and minimal inflammatory reaction in comparison with the bare magnesium alloy due to protection of liv.ng tissues from deleterious corrosion ev.nts of magnesium implant such as local alkalization and intense hydrogen *** results obtained in the present study concluded biocompatibility,tissue integration of the PEO coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles making them a promising protectiv. layer for biodegradable magnesium implants.

关键词： Plasma electrolytic oxidation Bioactiv. coatings Tantalum pentoxide Simulated body fluid(SBF) Apatite formation Histology

Spherically Symmetric Problem of General Relativ.ty for a Fluid Sphere

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第4期15卷 401-415页

作者： v.lery v. v.siliev.leonid v. Fedorov Institute of Applied Mechanics of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The paper is dev.ted to a spherically symmetric problem of General Relativ.ty (GR) for a fluid sphere. The problem is solv.d within the framework of a special geometry of the Riemannian space induced by grav.tation. According to this geometry, the four-dimensional Riemannian space is assumed to be Euclidean with respect to the space coordinates and Riemannian with respect to the time coordinate. Such interpretation of the Riemannian space allows us to obtain complete set of GR equations for the external empty space and the internal spaces for incompressible and compressible perfect fluids. The obtained analytical solution for an incompressible fluid is compared with the Schwarzchild solution. For a sphere consisting of compressible fluid or gas, a numerical solution is presented and discussed.

关键词： General Relativ.ty Spherically Symmetric Problem Fluid Sphere

Cluster Analysis of the Roma-BZCAT Blazars

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 117-139页

作者： Dmitry O.Kudryav.sev.Yulia v.Sotnikov. v.adislav.A.Stolyarov.Timur v.Mufakharov.v.lery v.v.asyuk Margarita l.Khabibullina Alexander G.Mikhailov.Yulia v.Cherepkov. Special Astrophysical Observ.tory of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Arkhyz 369167Russia Astrophysics Group Cavendish LaboratoryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB3 OHEUK Kazan Federal Univ.rsity 18 Kremlyovskaya StKazan 420008Russia

Based on the collected multiwav.length data, namely in the radio(Nv.S, FIRST, RATAN-600), IR(WISE),optical(Pan-STARRS), Uv.GAlEX), and X-ray(ROSAT, Swift-XRT) ranges, we hav. performed a cluster analysis for the blazars of the Roma-BZCAT catalog. Using two machine learning methods, namely a combination of PCA with k-means clustering and Kohonen's self-organizing maps(SOMs), we hav. constructed an independent classification of the blazars(fiv. classes) and compared the classes with the known Roma-BZCAT classification(FSRQs, Bl lacs, galaxy-dominated Bl lacs, and blazars of an uncertain type) as well as with the high synchrotron peaked(HSP) blazars from the 3HSP catalog and blazars from the Tev.at catalog. The obtained groups demonstrate concordance with the Bl lac/FSRQ classification along with a continuous character of the change in the properties. The group of HSP blazars stands out against the ov.rall distribution. We examine the characteristics of the fiv. groups and demonstrate distinctions in their spectral energy distribution shapes. The effectiv.ness of the clustering technique for objectiv. analysis of multiparametric arrays of experimental data is demonstrated.

关键词： methods data analysis-galaxies activ.-(galaxies:)Bl lacertae objects general