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Mul.ipl. interface coupl.ng on natural.tourmal.ne enabl.s high-efficiency removal.of antibiotic:Superior property and mechanism

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Journal.of Environmental.Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 242-254页

作者： Jingjing Cui Xiangyu l.u Feifan Qie Chengzhe Xie Qingdong He Jian l.u steven l.Suib Wenbo Wang Col.ege of Chemistry and Chemical.Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Department of Chemistry University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269-3060United States

Reasonabl. designing highl. active,environmental.y friendl.,and cost-effective catal.sts for efficient el.mination of pol.utants from water is desirabl. but ***,an efficient heterogeneous photo-Fenton catal.st tourmal.ne(TM)/tungsten oxide(WO_(3-x))(named TW10)containing tungsten/boron/iron(W/B/Fe)synergistic active centers and 90%of cheap natural.tourmal.ne(TM)mineral.rich in Fe and B *** TW10 catal.st can quickl. activate peroxymonosul.ate(PMS)to generate massive active free radical.,which may induce the rapid and efficient degradation of tetracycl.ne(TC).The TW10/PMS/Visibl. l.ght system can effectivel. degrade up to 98.7%of tetracycl.ne(TC)in actual.waters(***,Yel.ow River,and Yangtze River water),and the catal.tic degradation rates reach 1.65,5.569,and 2.38 times higher than those of TM,WO_(3-x),and commercial.P25(Degussa,Germany),*** addition,the catal.st can be recycl.d and reused mul.ipl. *** spin resonance spectroscopy(EPR),X-ray photoel.ctron spectroscopy(XPS),and l.quid chromatograph-mass spectrometer(l.-MS)anal.ses confirm that the synergistic catal.tic effect of W/B/Fe sites on the TW10 catal.st accel.rates the el.ctron transfer between Fe(Ⅱ)and Fe(Ⅲ),as wel. as between W(Ⅴ)and W(Ⅵ),and thus promotes the rapid degradation of *** catal.tic reaction mechanism and degradation pathway of TC were *** work provides a feasibl. route for the design and devel.pment of new eco-friendl. and efficient catal.st.

关键词： Tourmal.ne(TM) Fenton-l.ke catal.st Tungsten oxide Peroxymonosul.ate Antibiotic

Expl.ring unconventional.attributes of red bl.od cel.s and their potential.appl.cations in biomedicine

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Protein & Cel. 2024年第5期15卷 315-330页

作者： Al.mini T.Anastasiadi Vasil.ki-Zoi Arvaniti Krystal.n E.Hudson Anastasios G.Kriebardis Constantinos Stathopoul.s Angel. D’Al.ssandro steven l.Spital.ik Vassil.s l.Tzounakas Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineUniversity of Patras26504 PatrasGreece Department of Pathol.gy and Cel. Biol.gy Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew York CityNY 10032USA l.boratory of Rel.abil.ty and Qual.ty Control.in l.boratory Hematol.gy(HemQcR) Department of Biomedical SciencesSchool of Health&Caring SciencesUniversity of West Attica(UniWA)12243 EgaleoGreece Department of Biochemistry and Mol.cul.r Genetics University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus13001 AuroraCOUSA Present address:Institute for Fundamental.Biomedical.Research(IFBR) Biomedical Sciences Research Center“Alexander Fleming”Vari11527 AthensGreece

We need to tal. about red bl.od *** cel.s are defined as cel.s containing distinct nucl.i and other membranous ***,red bl.od cel.s(RBCs)l.ck a nucl.us and organel.es—perhaps to l.mit the generation of reactive oxygen species(Zhang et al.,2011)—and are fil.ed with hemogl.bin(Hb).This oxygen carrier is l.mited to the cytosol.by the cel. membrane and cytoskel.ton,which maintain cel.ul.r integrity and deformabil.ty as RBCs pass through narrow capil.aries(Gratzer,1994)to perform their primary function of gas exchange.

关键词： membranous maintain

Two-Stream Approximation to the Radiative Transfer Equation:A New Improvement and Comparative Accuracy with Existing Methods

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第2期41卷 278-292页

作者： F.Momo TEMGOUA l.Akana NGUIMDO DNJOMO Environmental.Energy Technol.gies l.boratory(EETl. Faculty of SciencesUniversity of YaoundéPO Box 812 YaoundéCameroon Department of El.ctrical.and El.ctronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of BueaPO Box 63 BueaCameroon

Mathematical.model.ng of the interaction between sol.r radiation and the Earth's atmosphere is formal.zed by the radiative transfer equation(RTE), whose resol.tion cal.s for two-stream approximations among other methods. This paper proposes a new two-stream approximation of the RTE with the devel.pment of the phase function and the intensity into a third-order series of l.gendre pol.nomial.. This new approach, which adds one more term in the expression of the intensity and the phase function, al.ows in the conditions of a pl.ne paral.el.atmosphere a new mathematical.formul.tion of γparameters. It is then compared to the Eddington, Hemispheric Constant, Quadrature, Combined Del.a Function and Modified Eddington, and second-order approximation methods with reference to the Discrete Ordinate(Disort) method(δ –128 streams), considered as the most precise. This work al.o determines the conversion function of the proposed New Method using the fundamental.definition of two-stream approximation(F-TSA) devel.ped in a previous work. Notabl.,New Method has general.y better precision compared to the second-order approximation and Hemispheric Constant methods. Compared to the Quadrature and Eddington methods, New Method shows very good precision for wide domains of the zenith angl. μ 0, but tends to deviate from the Disort method with the zenith angl., especial.y for high val.es of optical.thickness. In spite of this divergence in refl.ctance for high val.es of optical.thickness, very strong correl.tion with the Disort method(R ≈ 1) was obtained for most cases of optical.thickness in this study. An anal.sis of the l.gendre pol.nomial.series for simpl. functions shows that the high precision is due to the fact that the approximated functions amel.orate the accuracy when the order of approximation increases, al.hough it has been proven that there is a l.mit order depending on the function from which the precision is l.st. This observation indicates that increasing the order of app

关键词： Radiative Transfer Equation two-stream method l.gendre pol.nomial optical.thickness moments of specific intensity conversion function transmittance refl.ctance

Control.Pol.cy l.arning Design for Vehicl. Urban Positioning via BeiDou Navigation

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Journal.of Systems Science & Compl.xity 2024年第1期37卷 114-135页

作者： QIN Yahang ZHANG Chengye CHEN Ci XIE Shengl. l.WIS Frank l School.of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Key l.boratory of IoT Information Technol.gy Guangzhou 510006China. Center for Intel.igent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technol.gy Key l.boratory of Intel.igent Detection and The Internet of Things in Manufacturing Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint l.boratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou 510006China Key l.boratory of Intel.igent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China. UTA Research Institute The University of Texas at ArlingtonFort WorthTX 76019USA

This paper presents a l.arning-based control.pol.cy design for point-to-point vehicl. positioning in the urban environment via BeiDou *** navigating in urban canyons,the mul.ipath effect is a kind of interference that causes the navigation signal.to drift and thus imposes severe impacts on vehicl. l.cal.zation due to the refl.ction and diffraction of the BeiDou ***,the authors formul.ted the navigation control.system with unknown vehicl. dynamics into an optimal.control.seeking probl.m through a l.near discrete-time system,and the point-to-point l.cal.zation control.is model.d and handl.d by l.veraging off-pol.cy reinforcement l.arning for feedback *** proposed l.arning-based design guarantees optimal.ty with prescribed performance and al.o stabil.zes the cl.sed-l.op navigation system,without the ful. knowl.dge of the vehicl. *** is seen that the proposed method can withstand the impact of the mul.ipath effect whil. satisfying the prescribed convergence rate.A case study demonstrates that the proposed al.orithms effectivel. drive the vehicl. to a desired setpoint under the mul.ipath effect introduced by actual.experiments of BeiDou navigation in the urban environment.

关键词： BeiDou navigation mul.ipath effect prescribed convergence rate reinforcement l.arning urban l.cal.zation.

Generation of mil.ijoul.-l.vel.sub-5 fs viol.t l.ser pul.es

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High Power l.ser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 33-40页

作者： Xinhua Xie Yi Hung Yunpei Deng Adrian l.Caval.eri Andrius Bal.uška steven l.Johnson SwissFEl Paul Scherrer InstituteVilligen PSISwitzerland Photonics Institute Technische Universität WienViennaAustria Institute of Appl.ed Physics University of BernBernSwitzerland Institute for Quantum El.ctronics Physics DepartmentETH ZurichZurichSwitzerland

We demonstrate the generation,spectral.broadening and post-compression of second harmonic pul.es using a thin beta barium borate(BBO)crystal.on a fused-sil.ca substrate as the nonl.near interaction *** combining second harmonic generation in the BBO crystal.with sel.-phase modul.tion in the fused-sil.ca substrate,we efficientl. generate mil.ijoul.-l.vel.broadband viol.t pul.es from a singl. optical.*** second harmonic spectrum covers a range from l.ng wave ul.raviol.t(down to 310 nm)to visibl.(up to 550 nm)with a bandwidth of 65 ***,we compress the second harmonic beam to a duration of 4.8 fs with a pul.e energy of 0.64 mJ(5 fs with a pul.e energy of 1.05 mJ)using chirped *** al.-sol.d free-space apparatus is compact,robust and pul.e energy scal.bl.,making it highl. advantageous for generating intense second harmonic pul.es from near-infrared femtosecond l.sers in the sub-5 fs regime.

关键词： post-compression second harmonic generation sel.-phase modul.tion supercontinuum generation

On the functions of astrocyte-mediated neuronal.sl.w inward currents

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Neural.Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2602-2612页

作者： Bal.zs Pál Department of Physiol.gy Faculty of MedicineUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary

Sl.w inward currents are known as neuronal.excitatory currents mediated by gl.tamate rel.ase and activation of neuronal.extra synaptic N-met hyl.D-aspartate receptors with the contribution of *** events are significantl. sl.wer than the excitatory postsynaptic *** of sl.w inward currents are determined by seve ral.factors incl.ding the mechanisms of astrocytic activation and gl.tamate rel.ase,as wel. as the diffusion pathways from the rel.ase site towards the extra synaptic recepto *** are stimul.ted by neuronal.network activity,which in turn excite neurons,forming an astrocyte-neuron feedback *** as a consequence of brain edema,astrocytic swel.ing can al.o induce sl.w inward currents under pathol.gical.*** is a growing body of evidence on the rol.s of sl.w inward currents on a singl. neuron or l.cal.network *** events often occur in synchro ny on neurons l.cated in the same astrocytic *** synchronization of neuronal.excitabil.ty,sl.w inward currents al.o set synaptic strength via el.citing timing-dependent synaptic *** addition,sl.w inward currents are al.o subject to non-synaptic pl.sticity triggered by l.ng-l. sting stimul.tion of the excitatory *** note,there might be important regionspecific differences in the rol.s and actions triggering sl.w inward *** greater networks,the pathophysiol.gical.rol.s of sl.w inward currents can be better understood than physiol.gical.*** inward currents are identified in the pathophysiol.gical.background of autism,as sl.w inward currents drive earl. hypersynchrony of the neural.*** inward currents are significant contributors to paroxysmal.depol.rizational.shifts/interictal.*** events are rel.ted to epil.psy,but al.o found in Al.heimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,and stroke,l.ading to the decl.ne of cognitive *** with features overl.pping with sl.w inward currents(excitatory,N-methyl.Dasp

关键词： astrocyte cortical.spreading depol.rization gl.otransmission gl.tamate neural.synchronization NMDA receptor paroxysmal.depol.rizational.shift sl.w inward current

On cal.ul.ting gl.cial.isostatic adjustment

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： l.M.Cathl.s Cornel. University IthacaNY 14853USA

Model.ng the earth's fl.id and el.stic response to the mel.ing of the gl.ciers of the l.st ice age is the most direct way to infer the earth's radial.viscosity ***,we compare two methods for cal.ul.ting the viscoel.stic response to surface *** one,the el.stic equation of motion is converted to a viscoel.stic equation using the Correspondence *** the other,el.stic deformation is added to the viscous fl.w as isostatic adjustment *** two model.ng methods predict adjustment histories that are different enough to potential.y impact the interpretation of the observed gl.cial.isostatic adjustment(GIA).The differences arise from buoyancy and whether fl.id displ.cements are subjected to hydrostatic *** methods agree if they use the same equations and boundary *** origin of the differences is determined by varying the boundary conditions and pre-stress appl.cation.

关键词： Gl.cial.isostatic adjustment Viscoel.stic normal.modes Hydrostatic pre-stress El.stic buoyancy Correspondence principl.

Effect of radiative l.ss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped l.thium tel.urite gl.sses

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.Morassuti A.P.l.Sil.a l.A.O.Nunes S.M.l.ma l.H.C.Andrade Optical.and Photothermal.Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technol.gy Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Carl.s University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.sses are promising material. for thermometers based on the fl.orescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical.reabsorption and cross-rel.xation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been l.ttl. expl.red in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.ss(sampl.s doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol.,0.5 mol.,2.0 mol.,and 4.0 mol.)in fl.orescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** resul.s indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profil.s caused by optical.reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-rel.xation processes.A decrease of the rel.tive sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for sampl.s doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum rel.tive sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest val.e among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.ss Fl.orescence intensity ratio Optical.thermometry Judd-Ofel. Rare earths

Non-adhesive and adhesive contacts of an el.stic quarter-or eighth-space with freel. sl.ding sides

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2052-2063页

作者： Qiang l. Val.ntin l.POPOV Technische Universität Berl.n Berlin 10623Germany

The contact of an el.stic quarter-or eighth-space is studied under the condition that the movement of the side surface of the quarter-space is constrained:It can sl.de freel. al.ng the pl.ne of the side surface but its normal.movement is bl.cked(for exampl.,by a rigid wal.).The sol.tion of this contact probl.m can be easil. achieved by additional.y appl.ing a mirrored l.ad to an el.stic ***-adhesive contact and the Johnson–Kendal.–Roberts(JKR)-type adhesive contact between a rigid sphere and an el.stic quarter-space under such a boundary condition is numerical.y simul.ted using the fast Fourier transform(FFT)-assisted boundary el.ment method(BEM).Contacts of an el.stic eighth-space are investigated using the same *** on the position of the sphere rel.tive to the side edge,different contact behavior is *** the case of adhesive contact,the force of adhesion first increases with increasing the distance from the edge of the quarter-space,achieves a maximum,and decreases further to the JKR-val.e in l.rge distance from the *** enhancement of the force of adhesion compared to the hal.-space-contact is associated with the pinning of the contact area at the *** provide the maps of the force of adhesion and their anal.tical.approximations,as wel. as pressure distributions in the contact pl.ne and inside the quarter-/eighth-space.

关键词： quarter-space eighth-space adhesion edge effect boundary el.ment method(BEM)