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Bioactive Materials 2022年第2期7卷 210-219页

作者： kyung-ah kwon Daniel V.Bax Jennifer H.Shepherd Ruth E.Cameron Serena M.Best Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials Department of Materials Science and MetallurgyUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUnited Kingdom School of Engineering University of LeicesterLeicesterUnited Kingdom

X-ray micro-computed tomography(μ-CT)can be used to provide both qualitative and quantitative information on the structure of three-dimensional(3D)bioactive *** performed in a dry state,μ-CT accurately reflects the structure of collagen-based scaffolds,but imaging in a wet state offers challenges with *** we have used phosphotungstic acid(PTA)as a contrast agent to visualise fully hydrated collagen scaffolds in a physiologically relevant environment.A systematic investigation was performed to understand the effects of PTA on the results of μ-CT imaging by varying sample processing variables such as crosslinking density,hydration medium and staining *** samples in 0.3% PTA solution overnight completely stained the samples and the treatment provided a successful route forμ-CT analysis of crosslinked ***,significant structural artefacts were observed for samples which were either non-crosslinked or had low levels of crosslinking,which had a heterogeneous interior architecture with collapsed pores at the scaffold *** work highlights the importance of optimising the choice of processing and staining conditions to ensure accurate visualisation for hydrated 3D collagen scaffolds in an aqueous medium.

关键词： MicroCT crosslinking qualitative

Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL KIM JOO kyung PARK MINSUK kwon MINAE AN JUNG YONG HONG JOON OH PARK SUNG HEE LIM SEUNG TAE KIM Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

Optimization of an Artificial Intelligence Database and Camera Installation for Recognition of Risky Passenger Behavior in Railway Vehicles

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1277-1293页

作者： Min-kyeong Kim Yeong Geol Lee Won-Hee Park Su-hwan Yun Tae-Soon kwon Duckhee Lee Railroad Test&Certification Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea Railroad Safety Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea

Urban railways are vital means of public transportation in *** than 30%of metropolitan residents use the railways,and this proportion is expected to *** enhance safety,the government has mandated the installation of closed-circuit televisions in all carriages by ***,cameras still monitored *** address this limitation,we developed a dataset of risk factors and a smart detection system that enables an immediate response to any abnormal behavior and intensive monitoring *** created an innovative learning dataset that takes into account seven unique risk factors specific to Korean railway *** data collection was conducted across the Shinbundang Line of the Incheon Transportation Corporation,and the Ui-Shinseol *** observed several behavioral characteristics and assigned unique annotations to *** also considered carriage *** performance was evaluated by camera placement and *** the camera installation plan was *** dataset will find immediate applications in domestic railway *** artificial intelligence algorithms will be verified shortly.

关键词： AI railway vehicle risk factor smart detection AI training data

Experimental Analyses of Moderately High-Temperature Heat Pump Systems with R245fa and R1233zd(E)

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Energy Engineering 2022年第6期119卷 2231-2242页

作者： Ting Chen Oh kyung kwon State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power&Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Clean Energy R&D Department Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyCheonan31056Republic of Korea

With the limited production and use of R245fa,environmentally friendly refrigerant has attracted the attention of *** to the similar thermal characteristics,R1233zd(E)is considered to be an ideal substitute for R245fa in heat pump *** this study,the performance and economic analysis of heat pump systems with R245fa and R1233zd(E)as refrigerants are carried *** results show that the total cost of R1233zd(E)system is more than 10%higher than that of R245fa system under the same heating *** the increase of condensation temperature,the heating capacity of both systems decreases,and with the increase of evaporation temperature,the heating capacity *** variation trend of coefficient of performance(COP)of the two systems is similar to that of heating *** the same operating conditions,the COP of R1233zd(E)system is 19.2%higher than that of R245fa system,and the volumetric heat capacity of R1233zd(E)is 9.0%–13.9%lower than that of *** economic analysis results show that the investment cost of R1233zd(E)system is low under the same heat load.

关键词： Heat pump R1233zd(E) R245fa performance comparison economic analysis

Pan-TRK positive uterine sarcoma in immunohistochemistry without neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase gene fusions:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 39-49页

作者： Seungmee Lee Yu-Ra Jeon Changmin Shin Sun-Young kwon Sojin Shin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Keimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 42601South Korea Department of Pathology and Institute for Cancer Research Keimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 42601South Korea

BACKGROUND The classification of uterine sarcomas is based on distinctive morphological and immunophenotypic characteristics,increasingly supported by molecular genetic *** on neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase(NTRK)gene fusionpositive uterine sarcoma,potentially aggressive and morphologically similar to fibrosarcoma,are limited due to its recent ***-TRK immunohistochemistry(IHC)analysis serves as an effective screening tool with high sensitivity and specificity for NTRK-fusion *** SUMMARY We report a case of a malignant mesenchymal tumor originating from the uterine cervix,which was pan-TRK IHC-positive but lacked NTRK gene fusions,accompanied by a brief literature review.A 55-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and distension,exhibiting significant ascites and multiple solid pelvic *** examination revealed a tumor encompassing the uterine cervix,extending to the vagina and uterine corpus.A punch biopsy of the cervix indicated NTRK sarcoma with positive immunochemical pan-TRK ***,subsequent next generation sequencing revealed no NTRK gene fusion,leading to a diagnosis of poorly differentiated,advanced-stage *** The clinical significance of NTRK gene fusion lies in potential treatment with TRK inhibitors for positive *** such rare tumors is crucial due to the potential applicability of tropomyosin receptor kinase inhibitor treatment.

关键词： Uterine sarcoma Cervical sarcoma Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase gene fusion Next generation sequencing Case report

Assessment of incidental focal colorectal uptake by analysis of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography parameters

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第17期10卷 5634-5645页

作者： Haejun Lee kyung-Hoon Hwang Kwang An kwon Department of Nuclear Medicine Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Gachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterIncheon 21565South Korea

BACKGROUND Colon and rectal cancers are among the top five cancers worldwide in terms of their incidence and mortality *** the treatment options for cure include surgery even in specific advanced-stage cases,the early detection of lesions is important for applying active treatment ***-18 fluorodeoxyglucose(F-18 FDG)positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT)is an established imaging study for many types of cancers;however,physiologic uptake in the gastrointestinal tract is a frequent finding and may interfere with lesion ***,as unexpectedly observed focal colorectal F-18 FDG uptake may harbor malignant lesions,further examination must not be *** To assess the clinical implications of unexpected focal colorectal F-18 FDG uptake by analyzing FDG PET *** A total of 15143 F-18 FDG PET/CT scans performed at our hospital between January 2016 and September 2021 were retrospectively reviewed to identify incidentally observed focal colorectal FDG ***,83 regions showing focal colorectal FDG uptake with final histopathological reports from 80 patients(45 men and 35 women with mean ages of 66.9±10.7 years and 63.7±15.3 years,respectively)were eligible for inclusion in the present *** focal hypermetabolic colorectal region was classified as malignant,premalignant,or benign according to the histopathological *** parameters such as maximum and peak standardized uptake value(SUVmax and SUVpeak),metabolic tumor volume(MTV),mean SUV of the metabolic tumor volume(mSUVmtv),and total lesion glycolysis(TLG)were measured or calculated for the corresponding hypermetabolic *** and nonparametric statistical comparisons of these parameters were performed among the three *** operating characteristic curves were plotted to identify cut-off *** The detection rate of incidental focal colorectal uptake was 0.53%(80/15,143).Of the 83 regions with unexpected fo

关键词： Colorectal Incidental Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose Positron emission tomography/computed tomography Standardized uptake value

Does hemispheric lateralization influence therapeutic effects of transcranial direct current stimulation?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第1期11卷 126-129页

作者： Yong Hyun kwon kyung Woo Kang Na kyung Lee Sung Min Son Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam University College Department of Physical Therapy College of Rehabilitation Science Daegu University Department of Physical Therapy College of Health Science Cheongju University

This study investigated the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation（t DCS） polarity depending on lateralized function of task property in normal individuals performing visuomotor and simple repetitive tasks. Thirty healthy participants with no neurological disorders were recruited to participate in this study. Participants were randomly allocated into active or control condition. For the active condition, t DCS intensity was 2 m A with stimulation applied for 15 minutes to the right hemisphere（t DCS condition）. For the sham control, electrodes were placed in the same position, but the stimulator was turned off after 30 seconds（sham condition）. The tapping and tracking task tests were performed before and after for both conditions. Univariate analysis revealed significant difference only in the tracking task. For direct comparison of both tasks within each group, the tracking task had significantly higher Z score than the tapping task in the t DCS group（P 〈 0.05）. Thus, our study indicates that stimulation of the right hemisphere using t DCS can effectively improve visuomotor（tracking） task over simple repetitive（tapping） task.

关键词： nerve regeneration transcranial direct current stimulation visuomotor task tracking task task property hemispheric lateralization neural regeneration

Is effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on visuomotor coordination dependent on task difficulty?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第3期10卷 463-466页

作者： Yong Hyun kwon kyung Woo Kang Sung Min Son Na kyung Lee Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam University College Department of Physical Therapy College of Rehabilitation ScienceDaegu University Department of Physical Therapy College of Health Science Cheongju University

Transcranial direct current stimulation （tDCS）, an emerging technique for non-invasive brain stimulation, is increasingly used to induce changes in cortical excitability and modulate motor behavior, especially for upper limbs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tDCS of the primary motor cortex on visuomotor coordination based on three levels of task difficulty in healthy subjects. Thirty-eight healthy participants underwent real tDCS or sham tDCS. Using a single-blind, sham-controlled crossover design, tDCS was applied to the primary motor cortex. For real tDCS conditions, tDCS intensity was 1 mA while stimulation was applied for 15 minutes. For the sham tDCS, electrodes were placed in the same position, but the stimu- lator was turned off after 5 seconds. Visuomotor tracking task, consisting of three levels （levels 1, 2, 3） of difficulty with higher level indicating greater difficulty, was performed before and after tDCS application. At level 2, real tDCS of the primary motor cortex improved the accurate index compared to the sham tDCS. However, at levels 1 and 3, the accurate index was not significantly increased after real tDCS compared to the sham tDCS. These findings suggest that tasks of mod- erate difficulty may improve visuomotor coordination in healthy subjects when tDCS is applied compared with easier or more difficult tasks.

关键词： neural regeneration transcranial direct current stimulation visuomotor coordination task difficulty primary motor area motor learning neural regeneration

Sandwich-structure transferable free-form OLEDs for wearable and disposable skin wound photomedicine

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 96-110页

作者： Yongmin Jeon Hye-Ryung Choi Jeong Hyun kwon Seungyeop Choi kyung Mi Nam Kyoung-Chan Park kyung Cheol Choi School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Dermatology Seoul National University Bundang Hospital(SNUBH)Seongnam 13620Republic of Korea

Free-form optoelectronic devices can provide hyper-connectivity over space and ***,most conformable optoelectronic devices can only be fabricated on flat polymeric materials using low-temperature processes,limiting their application and *** paper presents free-form optoelectronic devices that are not dependent on the shape or *** medical applications,the transferable OLED(10μm)is formed in a sandwich structure with an ultra-thin transferable barrier(4.8μm).The results showed that the fabricated sandwich-structure transferable OLED(STOLED)exhibit the same high-efficiency performance on cylindricalshaped materials and on materials such as textile and *** the neutral axis is freely adjustable using the sandwich structure,the textile-based OLED achieved both folding reliability and washing reliability,as well as a long operating life(>150 h).When keratinocytes were irradiated with red STOLED light,cell proliferation and cell migration increased by 26 and 32%,*** the skin equivalent model,the epidermis thickness was increased by 39%;additionally,in organ culture,not only was the skin area increased by 14%,but also,reepithelialization was highly *** on the results,the STOLED is expected to be applicable in various wearable and disposable photomedical devices.

关键词： optoelectronic structure transfer

Intermittent, low-dose, antiandrogen monotherapy as an alternative therapeutic option for patients with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第3期20卷 270-275页

作者： kyung Hwa Choi Seung Ryeol Lee Young kwon Hong Dong Soo Park Department Urology CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam Korea.

The aim of the present study was to determine whether oncologic outcomes and adverse events associated with active on/off intermittent antiandrogen monotherapy （daily bicalutamide, 50 mg per day） are comparable with those of standard external beam radiation therapy （EBRT） or combined androgen blockade （CAB） therapy in prostate cancers with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy. Two hundred twenty-three patients with positive surgical margins post-radical prostatectomy who underwent active surveillance （AS, n = 32）, EBRT without hormone therapy （n = 55）, intermittent antiandrogen monotherapy without EBRT （IAAM, n= 50）, or CAB without EBRT （n = 86）, between 2007 and 2014, were reviewed retrospectively. Pathologic outcomes, biochemical recurrence rates, radiological disease progression, and adverse events were collected from medical records. Biochemical recurrence rates, biochemical recurrence-free survival rates, and radiological recurrence were not different between the groups （P = 0.225, 0.896, and 0.284, respectively）. Adverse event rates and severities were lower for IAAM compared with EBRT or CAB （both P 〈 0.05）, but were comparable to those for AS （P = 0.591 and 0.990, respectively）. Grade ：〉3 adverse events were not reported in the IAAM or AS groups. Erectile dysfunction and loss of libido rates were lower in the IAAM group compared with the EBRT and CAB groups （P = 0.032）. Gastrointestinal complications were more frequently reported in the EBRT group （P = 0.008）. Active on/off IAAM treatment might be an appropriate treatment option for patients with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy. Furthermore, regarding oncologic outcomes, IAAM was comparable to standard EBRT but had a milder adverse event profile.

关键词： androgen receptor antagonists disease progression margins of excision prostatectomy prostatic neoplasms