检索结果-南通市图书馆

Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol Na J.Jay Liu Young-Ju kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Carbon capture and utilization

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

In situ synthesis of chemically bonded NaTi2（PO4）3/rGO 2D nanocomposite for high-rate sodium-ion batteries

引用

Nano Research 2016年第6期9卷 1844-1855页

作者： Ha-kyung Roh Hyun-kyung kim Myeong-Seong kim Dong-Hyun kim kyung Yoon Chung Kwang Chul Roh Kwang-Bum kim Department of Material Science & Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu Seou103722 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge 27 Charles Babbage Road Cambridge CB30FS UK Center for Energy Convergence Korea Institute of Science and Technology 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil Seongbuk-gu Seou102792 Republic of Korea Energy & Environmental Division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology 101 Soho-ro Jinju-si Gyeongsangnam-do 52851 Republic of Korea

A phase-pure NaTi2（PO4）3/reduced graphene oxide （rGO） nanocomposite was prepared using a microwave-assisted one-pot method and subsequent heat treatment. The well-crystallized NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles （30-40 nm） were uniformly precipitated on rGO templates through Ti-O-C bonds. The chemical interactions between the NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles and rGO could immobilize the NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles on the rGO sheets, which might be responsible for the excellent electrochemical performance of the nanocomposite. The NaTi2（PO4）B/rGO nanocomposite exhibited a specific capacity of 128.6 mA-h.g-1 approaching the theoretical value at a 0.1 C-rate with an excellent rate capability （72.9% capacity retention at 50 C-rate） and cycling performance （only 4.5% capacity loss after 1,000 cycles at a high rate of 10 C）. These properties were maintained even when the electrodes were prepared without the use of an additional conducting agent. The excellent sodium storage properties of the NaTi2（PO4）B/rGO nanocomposite could be attributed to the nano-sized NaTi2（PO4）3 particles, which significantly reduced the transport lengths for Na＋ ions, and an intimate contact between the NaTi2（PO4）3 particles and rGO due to chemical bonding.

关键词： NaTi2(PO4)dreducedgraphene oxide (rGO)nanocomposite chemical bonding energy-efficiency in situ synthesis high-rate sodium-ion batteries

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparative toxicity of silver nanoparticles and silver ions to Escherichia coli

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第4期30卷 50-60页

作者： Yoojin Choi Hyun-A kim Kyoung-woong kim Byung-Tae Lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Plus Program) Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)

With the increase in silver（Ag）-based products in our lives, it is essential to test the potential toxicity of silver nanoparticles（Ag NPs） and silver ions（Ag ions） on living organisms under various conditions. Here, we investigated the toxicity of Ag NPs with Ag ions to Escherichia coli K-12 strain under various conditions. We observed that both Ag NPs and Ag ions display antibacterial activities, and that Ag ions had higher toxicity to E. coli K-12 strain than Ag NPs under the same concentrations. To understand the toxicity of Ag NPs at a cellular level, reactive oxygen species（ROS） enzymes were detected for use as antioxidant enzymatic biomarkers. We have also studied the toxicity of Ag NPs and Ag ions under various coexistence conditions including： fixed total concentration, with a varied the ratio of Ag NPs to Ag ions; fixed the Ag NPs concentration and then increased the Ag ions concentration; fixed Ag ions concentration and then increasing the Ag NPs *** to Ag NPs and Ag ions clearly had synergistic toxicity; however, decreased toxicity（for a fixed Ag NPs concentration of 5 mg/L, after increasing the Ag ions concentration） to E. coli K-12 strain. Ag NPs and Ag ions in the presence of L-cysteine accelerated the bacterial cell growth rate, thereby reducing the bioavailability of Ag ions released from Ag NPs under the single and coexistence conditions. Further works are needed to consider this potential for Ag NPs and Ag ions toxicity across a range of environmental *** Significance Statement： As silver nanoparticles（Ag NPs）-based products are being broadly used in commercial industries, an ecotoxicological understanding of the Ag NPs being released into the environment should be further considered. Here, we investigate the comparative toxicity of Ag NPs and silver ions（Ag ions） to Escherichia coli K-12 strain, a representative ecotoxicological bioreporter. This study showed that toxicities of Ag NPs and Ag ions to E. coli

关键词： Nanotoxicity Silver nanoparticles Silver ions Coexist condition Escherichia coli

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modified analogue forecasting in the hidden Markov frameworkfor meteorological droughts

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2019年第1期62卷 151-162页

作者： CHEN Si CHUNG GunHui kim Byung Sik kim Tae-woong Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University Department of Civil Engineering Hoseo University Department of Urban Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering Kangwon National University

An analogue method(AM) is a nonparametric approach that has been applied to predict the future states of a dynamic system by following the evolution of the analogues in the historical archive. In this study, we proposed a hidden Markov model(HMM)framework for a modified analogue forecasting(MAF) approach for meteorological droughts in Korea. The unobservable(hidden) state process in the framework aims to model the underlying drought state, while the observation process was formed from the time series of the standardized precipitation index(SPI) as a drought index. Within the framework, the likelihood estimator was used as the measure of similarity between past SPI analogues and current data. The MAF approach was conducted on the selected analogues to make forecasts at lead times of one and three months. The proposed model was applied to five selected stations in Korea using the SPI data from 1973 to 2016. The forecasting performance of the proposed model was tested during the validation period(2003–2016) using several statistical criteria and it was compared to a persistence-based benchmark model. The results showed significant improvement in the forecasting capacity, and satisfactory performance for numerical SPI forecasting and categorical drought forecasting. The results also suggested that the proposed model was able to provide useful information for determining future drought categories for early drought warning with a lead time of up to three months.

关键词： modified analogue forecasting hidden Markov model meteorological drought standardized precipitation index

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ransomware Classification Framework Using the Behavioral Performance Visualization of Execution Objects

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3401-3424页

作者： Jun-Seob kim Ki-woong Park Department of Computer and Information Security and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent DroneSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

A ransomware attack that interrupted the operation of Colonial Pipeline(a large *** pipeline company),showed that security threats by malware have become serious enough to affect industries and social infrastructure rather than individuals *** agents and characteristics of attacks should be identified,and appropriate strategies should be established accordingly in order to respond to such *** this purpose,the first task that must be performed is malware *** creators are well aware of this and apply various concealment and avoidance techniques,making it difficult to classify *** study focuses on new features and classification techniques to overcome these *** propose a behavioral performance visualization method using utilization patterns of system resources,such as the central processing unit,memory,and input/output,that are commonly used in performance analysis or tuning of *** extracted the usage patterns of the system resources for ransomware to performbehavioral performance *** results of the classification performance evaluation using the visualization results indicate an accuracy of at least 98.94%with a 3.69%loss ***,we designed and implemented a framework to perform the entire process—from data extraction to behavioral performance visualization and classification performance measurement—that is expected to contribute to related studies in the future.

关键词： Behavioral performance visualization ransomware malware classification

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Learning Approach for Cosmetic Product Detection and Classification

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 713-725页

作者： Se-Won kim Sang-woong Lee Department of IT Convergence Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Department of Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

As the amount of online video content is increasing,consumers are becoming increasingly interested in various product names appearing in videos,particularly in cosmetic-product names in videos related to fashion,beauty,and ***,the identification of such products by using image recognition technology may aid in the identification of current commercial *** this paper,we propose a two-stage deep-learning detection and classification method for cosmetic ***,variants of the YOLO network are used for detection,where the bounding box for each given input product is predicted and subsequently cropped for *** use four state-of-the-art classification networks,namely ResNet,InceptionResNetV2,DenseNet,and EfficientNet,and compare their ***,we employ dilated convolution in these networks to obtain better feature representations and improve *** experiments demonstrate that YOLOv3 and its tiny version achieve higher speed and ***,the dilated networks marginally outperform the base models,or achieve similar performance in the worst *** conclude that the proposed method can effectively detect and classify cosmetic products.

关键词： Cosmetic product detection cosmetic product classification deep learning

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Correlation of fatty liver and abdominal fat distribution using a simple fat computed tomography protocol

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第28期17卷 3335-3341页

作者： Seonah Jang Chang Hee Lee kyung Mook Choi Jongmee Lee Jae woong Choi Kyeong Ah kim Cheol Min Park Department of Radiology Korea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism) Korea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the relationship between hepatic fat infiltration and abdominal fat volume by using computed tomography (CT).METHODS: Three hundred and six patients who visited our obesity clinic between November 2007 and April 2008 underwent fat protocol CT *** age range of the patients was 19 to 79 years and the mean age was 49 *** male to female ratio was 116:*** and spleen attenuation measurements were taken with three regions of interests (ROIs) from the liver and two ROIs from the *** attenuation indices (HAIs) were measured as follows: (1) hepatic parenchymal attenuation (CTLP);(2) liver to spleen attenuation ratio (LS ratio);and (3) difference between hepatic and splenic attenuation (LSdif).Abdominal fat volume was measured using a 3 mm slice CT scan starting at the level of the umbilicus and was automatically calculated by a *** fat was classified into total fat (TF),visceral fat (VF),and subcutaneous fat (SF).We used a bivariate correlation method to assess the relationship between the three HAIs and TF,VF,and ***: There were significant negative correlations between CTLP,LS ratio,and LSdif with TF,VF,and SF,*** CTLP showed a strong negative correlation with TF and VF (r = -0.415 and -0.434,respectively,P < 0.001).The correlation between CTLP and SF was less significant (r = -0.313,P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Fatty infiltration of the liver was correlated with amount of abdominal fat and VF was more strongly associated with fatty liver than SF.

关键词： Steatosis Computed tomography Abdominal fat Visceral fat Subcutaneous fat

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Role of ERK/MAPK signalling pathway in anti-inflammatory effects of Ecklonia cava in activated human mast cell line-1 cells

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第9期7卷 703-708页

作者： Hye kyung kim Department of Food and Biotechnology Hanseo UniversitySeosan 356-706Republic of Korea

Objective:The anti-inflammatory effects of Ecklonia cava(EC)and its mechanism of action were examined in phorbol-12 myristate 13-acetate(30 nmol/L)and A23187(1μmol/L)(PMACI)stimulated human mast cell line-1 ***:Nitric oxide content,inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression,pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β,TNF-α,and IL-6 mRNA and protein expressions were *** addition,extracellular regulated protein kinases/mitogen-activated protein kinase(ERK/MAPK)activation was ***:EC dose-dependently suppressed inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression and subsequently it reduces nitric oxide content in PMACI stimulated human mast cell line-1 *** dose-dependently inhibited the mRNA as well as protein expression of TNF-α,IL—1β,and TL-6 in the PMACI stimulated human mast cell line-1 cells without any cytotoxic ***,EC significantly inhibited PMACI induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in a dose-dependent manner without affecting the total protein ***:EC exert its anti-inflammatory actions via inhibition of ERK/MAPK signalling pathway,suggesting that EC is a potent and efficacious anti-inflammatory agent for mast cellmediated inflammatory diseases.

关键词： Ecklonia cava Pro-inflammatory cytokine Inducible nitric oxide synthase Cyclooxygenase-2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The effectiveness of emotion-focused art therapy on the resilience and self-image of emergency physicians

引用

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第6期13卷 479-484页

作者： Soo kyung Eo Chanwoong kim kyung Hye Park Eun kyung Eo Graduate School of Art Therapy at CHA University Pocheon 11160Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chung-Ang University College of MedicineSeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Medical Education Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonju 26426Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Wonju Severance Christian HospitalWonju 26426Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584Republic of Korea

INTRODUCTION Resilience refers to the quality of being able to overcome adversity.[1]Studies conducted in the United States[2]and China[3]following the 2019 coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic reported reduced resilience levels among medical *** resilience levels are associated with low burnout levels among residents.[4]Physician burnout affects patients’safety and quality of care.[5]In particular,emergency physicians(EPs)are more prone to exhaustion or poor resilience,as their turnover intention tends to be higher.[6]Therefore,improving EPs’resilience is imperative.

关键词： image physician overcome

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical study on ship-generated unsteady waves based on a Cartesian-grid method

引用

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2020年第5期32卷 953-968页

作者： kyung-Kyu Yang Masashi Kashiwagi Yonghwan kim Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan

The added resistance of a ship in waves can be related to ship-generated unsteady *** the present study,the unsteady wave-pattern analysis is applied to calculate the added resistance in waves for two modified Wigley models using a Cartesian-grid *** the present numerical method,a first-order fractional-step method is applied to the velocity-pressure coupling in the fluid domain,and one of volume-of-fluid(VOF)methods is adopted to capture the fluid interface.A ship is embedded in a Cartesian grid,and the volume fraction of the ship inside the grid is calculated by identifying whether each grid is occupied by liquid,gas,and solid *** sensitivity to the location of measuring position of unsteady waves as well as the number of solution grids is *** added resistance computed by direct pressure integration and wave pattern analysis is compared with experimental *** addition,nonlinear characteristics of the added resistance in waves are investigated by detailed analyses of unsteady flow field and resulting wave pattern.

关键词： Unsteady wave pattern added resistance in waves Cartesian-grid method grid convergence index

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：