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Flash‑Induced High‑Throughput Porous Graphene via Synergistic Photo‑Effects for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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纳微快报:英文版 2023年第11期15卷 1-18页

作者： Jin Soo Lee Jeong‑Wook Kim jae Hee Lee Yong Koo Son Young Bin Kim Kyoohee Woo Chanhee Lee Il‑Doo Kim jae Young Seok Jong Won Yu Jung Hwan park Keon jae Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak‑roYuseong‑guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak‑roYuseong‑guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Printed Electronics Nano‑Convergence Manufacturing Systems Research DivisionKorea Institute of Machinery and Materials(KIMM)156 Gajeongbuk‑RoYuseong‑GuDaejeon 34103Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology232 Gongneung‑roNowon‑guSeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering(Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence Engineering)Kumoh National Institute of Technology61 Daehak‑roGumiGyeongbuk 39177Republic of Korea

Porous 2D materials with high conductivity and large surface area have been proposed for potential electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials in future mobility and wearable applications to prevent signal noise,transmission inaccuracy,system malfunction,and health ***,we report on the synthesis of lightweight and flexible flash-induced porous graphene(FPG)with excellent EMI shielding *** broad spectrum of pulsed flashlight induces photo-chemical and photo-thermal reactions in polyimide films,forming 5×10 cm^(2)-size porous graphene with a hollow pillar structure in a few *** resulting material demonstrated low density(0.0354 g cm^(−3))and outstanding absolute EMI shielding effectiveness of 1.12×10^(5) dB cm^(2) g^(−1).The FPG was characterized via thorough material analyses,and its mechanical durability and flexibility were confirmed by a bending cycle ***,the FPG was utilized in drone and wearable applications,showing effective EMI shielding performance for internal/external EMI in a drone radar system and reducing the specific absorption rate in the human body.

关键词： Porous graphene Flash lamp Photo-pyrolysis High-throughput Electromagnetic interference shielding

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Fabrication and characterization of Ag flake hybrid circuits with IPL-sintering

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第18期52卷 13-18页

作者： Choong-jae Lee Kwang-Ho Jung kyung Deuk Min Bum-Geun park Seung-Boo Jung School of Advanced Materials Science Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-si16419Republic of Korea Visual Display Business Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.129Samsung-roYeongtong-guSuwon-si16677Republic of Korea

The study of photonic sintering has gained interest based on the advantages of fast processing at room ***,printed electronics made from photonic sintering with an intensive pulsed light(IPL)energy source exhibit more mechanical instability than those made from conventional thermal sintering *** solve the mechanical instability problems,we fabricated Ag flake hybrid pastes with a variety of concentrations of Ag flake(0,25,50,75,and 100 wt.%).All of the screen-printed hybrid Ag circuits were fabricated on polyimide substrates and were sintered at 3.5 *** porosity was analyzed using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller *** IPC(Packaging Electronic Circuits)sliding test was performed to analyze the flexibility of the screen-printed Ag flake hybrid *** adhesion strength of the hybrid circuits was evaluated with a roll-type 90°peel *** hybrid Ag printed circuit showed improvements in both the flexibility and adhesion strength with the addition of Ag flake.

关键词： Low-temperature sintering Flexibility Flaky powders Adhesion strength Intensive pulsed light

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Inverse design of a Si-based high-performance vertical-emitting meta-grating coupler on a220 nm silicon-on-insulator platform

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Photonics Research 2023年第6期11卷 897-905页

作者： JINHYEONG YOON jae-YONG KIM JUNHYEONG KIM HYEONHO YOON BERKAY NESELI HYO-HOON park HAMZA KURT School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea

Efficient extraction of light from a high refractive index silicon waveguide out of a chip is difficult to *** inverse design approach was employed using the particle swarm optimization method to attain a vertical emitting meta-grating coupler with high coupling efficiency in a 220-nm-thick silicon-on-insulator *** carefully selecting the figure of merit and appropriately defining parameter space,unique L-shape and U-shape grating elements that boosted the out-of-plane radiation of light were *** addition,a 65.7%(-1.82 dB)outcoupling efficiency and a 60.2%(-2.2 dB)fiber-to-chip vertical coupling efficiency with an 88 nm 3 dB bandwidth were demonstrated by numerical *** fabrication constraints,the optimized complex meta-grating coupler was modified to correspond to two etching steps and was then fabricated with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-compatible *** modified meta-grating coupler exhibited a simulated coupling efficiency of 57.5%(-2.4 d B)with a 74 nm 3-dB bandwidth in the C-band and an experimentally measured coupling efficiency of 38%(-4.2 dB).

关键词： waveguide coupling insulator

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Comparative effectiveness of combined antiplatelet treatments in acute minor ischaemic stroke

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2022年第1期7卷 13-21页

作者： Shina Kim Joon-Tae Kim Ji Sung Lee Beom Joon Kim Jong-Moo park Kyusik Kang Soo Joo Lee jae Guk Kim jae-Kwan Cha Dae-Hyun Kim Tai Hwan park Sang-Soon park kyung Bok Lee Jun Lee Keun-Sik Hong Yong-Jin Cho Hong-Kyun park Byung-Chul Lee kyung-Ho Yu Mi Sun Oh Dong-Eog Kim Wi-Sun Ryu Jay Chol Choi Jee-Hyun Kwon Wook-Joo Kim Dong-Ick Shin Sung-Il Sohn Jeong-Ho Hong Man-Seok park Kang-Ho Choi Ki-Hyun Cho Juneyoung Lee Hee-Joon Bae Department of Neurology Chonnam National University HospitalChonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangjuKorea Clinical Research Center Asan Institute for Life SciencesAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Neurology Cerebrovascular CenterSeoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnamKorea Department of Neurology Uijeongbu Eulji Medical CenterEulji University School of MedicineUijeongbu-siKorea Department of Neurology Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Neurology Eulji University HospitalEulji UniversityDaejeonKorea Department of Neurology Dong-a UniversityBusanKorea Department of Neurology Seoul Medical CenterSeoulKorea Department of Neurology Soonchunhyang University HospitalSeoulKorea Department of Neurology Yeungnam University HospitalDaeguKorea Department of Neurology Inje University Ilsan Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineGoyangKorea Department of Neurology Hallym University Sacred Heart HospitalAnyangKorea Department of Neurology Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalGoyangKorea Department of Neurology Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University School of MedicineJejuKorea Department of Neurology University of Ulsan College of MedicineUlsanKorea Department of Neurology Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongjuKorea Department of Neurology Keimyung University Dongsan Medical CenterDaeguKorea Department of Biostatistics Korea University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background No study has thoroughly compared the effectiveness of combined antiplatelet treatments(other than clopidogrel–aspirin)versus clopidogrel–aspirin or aspirin alone for early secondary prevention in acute ischaemic *** We identified patients with acute,minor,non-cardiogenic ischaemic stroke treated with aspirin alone,clopidogrel–aspirin or other combination *** scores considering the inverse probability of treatment weighting were used to adjust for baseline *** primary outcome was the composite of all strokes(ischaemic or haemorrhagic),myocardial infarction and all-cause mortality at 3 *** Among 12234 patients(male:61.9%;age:65.5±13 years)who met the eligibility criteria,aspirin,clopidogrel–aspirin and other combination treatments were administered in 52.2%,42.9%and 4.9%of patients,*** the crude analysis,the primary outcome event at 3 months occurred in 14.5%of the other combination group,14.4%of the aspirin group and 13.0%of the clopidogrel–aspirin *** the weighted Cox proportional hazards analysis,the 3-month primary outcome event occurred less frequently in the clopidogrel–aspirin group than in the other combination group(weighted HR:0.82(0.59–1.13)),while no association was found between the aspirin group(weighted HR:1.04(0.76–1.44))or other combination group and the 3-month primary *** Other combined antiplatelet treatment,compared with aspirin alone or clopidogrel–aspirin,was not associated with reduced risks of primary composite vascular events or recurrent stroke during the first 3 months after ***,the results suggest that other combination treatments,particularly the cilostazol-based combination,may not be effective alternatives for clopidogrel–aspirin to prevent early vascular events in patients with acute minor *** exploration in clinical trials will be needed.

关键词： prevention treatment alone

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Ecological evaluation of marine macroalgal communities on five islands of Korea in the Yellow Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2023年第6期42卷 49-56页

作者： Su Jin Han jae-Gil Jang Hyun-Jung Kim Tae-Ho Seo Joo Myun park Marine Eco-Technology Institute Co. Ltd.Busan 48520R.O.Korea Coastal Production Institute Yeosu 59699R.O.Korea Dokdo Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyUljin 36315R.O.Korea

Macroalgae have long been used as biological indicators of marine ecosystem health worldwide due to their ecological importance and sensitivity to environmental stress.A number of previous studies have utilized macroalgal communities in monitoring surveys of environmental *** study examined the characteristics and patterns of marine macroalgal communities in the Yellow Sea off the western coast of *** were analyzed for the number of species,biomass,and coverage ratio by macroalgal *** the study period,82 macroalgal species(10 green algae,17 brown algae,and 55 red algae)were identified at the five study sites,with the highest number of species found at Gwanrido and Uido(both containing 41 species)and the lowest at Daeijakdo(27 species).The average biomass(via dry weight)was 98.63 g/m^(2),consisting of green algae(8.39 g/m^(2)),brown algae(35.08 g/m^(2)),and red algae(55.16 g/m^(2)).The dominant macroalgae species in terms of biomass were Corallina pilulifera,Sargassum thunbergii,and Ulva australis in the intertidal zones,and Botryocladia wrightii and Gelidium elegans in the subtidal ***,evenness,and diversity indices based on the biomass of abundant species were 5.08,0.65,and 2.30,respectively,over the entire study *** on the evaluation of the environmental states by the community indices,overall,the Ecological Evaluation Index of macroalgae communities in the study area was marked as“Good-Moderate”,but was determined as“ModerateLow”at several sites during *** results can be a direct approach in the assessment of coastal habitats in which anthropogenic as well as climate change influences persist.

关键词： macroalgae Yellow Sea ecological state groups ecological index Ecological Evaluation Index(EEI) community variable

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Anesthetics management of a renal angiomyolipoma using pulse pressure variation and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8656-8661页

作者： Woo jae Jeon Woo Jong Shin Young Joon Yoon Chan Woo park jae Hang Shim Sang Yun Cho Department of Anesthesiolgy and Pain Medicine Hanyang University Guri HospitalGuri-si 471-701Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Hypovolemic shock can lead to life-threatening organ dysfunction,and adequate fluid administration is a fundamental ***,parameters such as vital signs,central venous pressure,and urine output have been used to estimate intravascular ***,pulse pressure variation(PPV)and non-invasive cardiac monitoring devices have been *** this case report,we introduce a patient with massive active bleeding from giant renal angiomyolipoma(AML).During emergent nephrectomy,we used non-invasive cardiac monitoring with CSN-1901(Nihon Kohden,Tokyo,Japan)and PPV to evaluate the patient's intravascular volume status to achieve optimal fluid *** SUMMARY A 30-year-old male patient with giant AML with active bleeding was referred to the emergency room complaining of severe abdominal pain and spontaneous abdominal *** was diagnosed by computed tomography,and emergent nephrectomy was *** bleeding was expected so we decided to use non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV to assist fluid therapy because they are relatively easy and fast compared to invasive cardiac *** the surgery,6000 mL of estimated blood loss *** with the patient's vital signs and laboratory results,we monitored cardiac output,cardiac output,stroke volume,stroke volume index with a non-invasive cardiac monitoring device,and PPV using an intra-arterial catheter to evaluate intravascular volume status of the patient to compensate for massive *** In addition to traditional parameters,non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV are useful methods to evaluate patient's intravascular volume status and provideguidance for intraoperative management of hypovolemic shock patients.

关键词： Renal angiomyolipoma Pulse pressure variation Cardiac output Case report

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Plant-derived nanovesicles: Current understanding and applications for cancer therapy

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第4期22卷 365-383页

作者： Ngoc Phung Ly Hwa Seung Han Myungsuk Kim jae Hyung park Ki Young Choi Natural Product Informatics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Gangneung25451Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology SAIHSTSungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul06351Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419Republic of Korea

Plant-derived vesicles(PDVs)are membranous structures that originate from plant cells and are responsible for multiple physiological and pathological *** the last decade,PDVs have gained much attention for their involvement in different biological processes,including intercellular communication and defense response,and recent scientific evidence has opened a new avenue for their applications in cancer ***,much remains unknown about these vesicles,and current research remains *** review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to PDVs,from their biological characteristics to purification methods,and to summarize the status of their potential development for cancer therapy.

关键词： Plant-derived vesicles Extracellular vesicles Cancer therapy Anti-cancer Drug delivery

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Tamsulosin-induced life-threatening hypotension in a patient with spinal cord injury:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第25期10卷 9142-9147页

作者： jae Young Lee Ho Seok Lee Si-Bog park Kyu Hoon Lee Rehabilitation Medicine Hanyang University HospitalSeoul 04763South Korea

BACKGROUND Tamsulosin,a selectiveα1-adrenergic receptor antagonist,is commonly used for treating neurogenic bladder in patients with spinal cord injury(SCI).No severe adverse events have been described with such tamsulosin *** our knowledge,we report the first case of severe life-threatening hypotension as an adverse effect of tamsulosin in a person with ***,we report this case to inform that this severe adverse effect of tamsulosin can occur when treating patients with *** SUMMARY A 59-year-old woman was diagnosed with cervical spinal cord myelopathy and was classified as American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale D,neurological level of injury *** she suffered from voiding difficulty due to neurogenic bladder,we prescribed *** vital signs remained stable,but occasional hypotensive symptoms followed *** reduced the dose of tamsulosin,but after administering tamsulosin for 9 d,she experienced lifethreatening hypotension with no evidence of hypovolemic shock,neurogenic shock,cardiogenic shock,or septic shock.A hypotensive condition induced by tamsulosin was the suspected cause,and her symptoms could be associated with adverse effects of *** symptoms resolved after stopping tamsulosin,and no other reason was found,we concluded that tamsulosin was the cause of her *** Caution for severe hypotension is needed when administering tamsulosin for neurogenic bladder in a patient with SCI.

关键词： Tamsulosin Neurogenic bladder Spinal cord injury Hypotension Vasovagal symptoms Case report

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Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fexuprazan compared with esomeprazole in erosive esophagitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第44期28卷 6294-6309页

作者： Kang Nyeong Lee Oh Young Lee Hoon Jai Chun Jin Il Kim Sung Kook Kim Sang Woo Lee kyung Sik park Kook Lae Lee Suck Chei Choi jae-Young Jang Gwang Ha Kim In-kyung Sung Moo In park Joong Goo Kwon Nayoung Kim jae Jun Kim Soo Teik Lee Hyun Soo Kim Ki Bae Kim Yong Chan Lee Myung-Gyu Choi Joon Seong Lee Hwoon-Yong Jung Kwang jae Lee Jie-Hyun Kim Hyunsoo Chung Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam HospitalSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaYeouido ST.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 07260South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsan-si 15355South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University Dongsan HospitalDaegu 42601South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonkwang University HospitalIksan 54538South Korea Department of Internal Medicine KyungHee University Medical CenterSeoul 02447South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 47241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine KKonkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University Gaspel HospitalBusan 49267South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Daegu Catholic University Medical CenterDaegu 42471South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam-si 13620Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju-si 54907South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Internal medicine Chungbuk National University School of MedicineCheong Ju 28644South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Severance HospitalSeoul 03722South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul ST.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea Digestive Disease Center Soon

BACKGROUND Fexuprazan,a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker,reversibly suppresses the K+/H+-ATPase enzyme in proton pumps within gastric parietal ***’s suppression of gastric acid was maintained in healthy individuals for 24 h in a dose-dependent *** To compare fexuprazan to esomeprazole and establish its efficacy and safety in patients with erosive esophagitis(EE).METHODS Korean adult patients with endoscopically confirmed EE were randomized 1:1 to receive fexuprazan 40 mg or esomeprazole 40 mg once daily for eight *** primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with healed EE confirmed by endoscopy at week *** secondary endpoints included the healing rate of EE at week 4,symptom response,and quality of life *** profiles and serum gastrin levels were compared between the *** Of the 263 randomized,218 completed the study per protocol(fexuprazan 40 mg,n=107;esomeprazole 40 mg,n=111).Fexuprazan was non-inferior to esomeprazole regarding the healing rate at week 8[99.1%(106/107)vs 99.1%(110/111)].There were no between-group differences in the EE healing rate at week 4[90.3%(93/103)vs 88.5%(92/104)],symptom responses,and quality of life ***,serum gastrin levels at weeks 4 and 8 and drug-related side effects did not significantly differ between the *** Fexuprazan 40 mg is non-inferior to esomeprazole 40 mg in EE healing at week *** suggest that fexuprazan is an alternative promising treatment option to PPIs for patients with EE.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux Esophagitis Proton pump inhibitors Heartburn Quality of life

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Acute kidney injury due to intravenous detergent poisoning:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 2036-2044页

作者： Sungbin park Hyun-Sik Ryu jae-Kwang Lee Sung-Soo park Sun-Jung Kwon Won-Min Hwang Sung-Ro Yun Moon-Hyang park Yohan park Department of Internal Medicine Division of NephrologyKonyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Division of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineKonyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Pathology Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea

BACKGROUND Detergent poisoning mostly occurs through oral ingestion(>85%),ocular exposure(<15%),or dermal exposure(<8%).Reports of detergent poisoning through an intravenous injection are extremely *** addition,there are very few cases of renal toxicity directly caused by ***,we report a unique case of acute kidney injury caused by detergent poisoning through an accidental intravenous *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old man was intravenously injected with 20 mL of detergent by another patient in the same room of a local *** surfactant and calcium carbonate accounted for the largest proportion of the *** patient complained of vascular pain,chest discomfort,and nausea,and was transferred to our *** hospitalization,the patient’s serum creatinine level increased to 5.42 mg/dL,and his daily urine output decreased to approximately 300 *** biopsy findings noted that the glomeruli were relatively intact;however,diffuse acute tubular injury was *** edema was also noted,and the patient underwent a total of four hemodiafiltration ***,the patient’s urine output gradually increased whereas the serum creatinine level *** patient was discharged in a stable status without any *** Detergents appear to directly cause renal tubular injury by systemic *** treating a patient with detergent poisoning,physicians should be aware that the renal function may also *** addition,timely renal replacement therapy may help improve the patient’s prognosis.

关键词： Detergents Poisoning Intravenous injection Acute kidney injury Acute tubular injury Case report

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