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Prediction of effluent concentration in a wastewater treatment plant using machine learning models

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第6期27卷 90-101页

作者： Hong Guo Kwanho Jeong Jiyeon Lim Jeongwon jo Young Mo Kim jong-pyo Park joon Ha Kim kyung Hwa Cho School of Environmental Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) School of Urban and Environmental Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology HECOREA. INC

Of growing amount of food waste, the integrated food waste and waste water treatment was regarded as one of the efficient modeling method. However, the load of food waste to the conventional waste treatment process might lead to the high concentration of total nitrogen（T-N） impact on the effluent water quality. The objective of this study is to establish two machine learning models-artificial neural networks（ANNs） and support vector machines（SVMs）, in order to predict 1-day interval T-N concentration of effluent from a wastewater treatment plant in Ulsan, Korea. Daily water quality data and meteorological data were used and the performance of both models was evaluated in terms of the coefficient of determination（R^2）, Nash-Sutcliff efficiency（NSE）, relative efficiency criteria（d rel）. Additionally, Latin-Hypercube one-factor-at-a-time（LH-OAT） and a pattern search algorithm were applied to sensitivity analysis and model parameter optimization, respectively. Results showed that both models could be effectively applied to the 1-day interval prediction of T-N concentration of effluent. SVM model showed a higher prediction accuracy in the training stage and similar result in the validation ***, the sensitivity analysis demonstrated that the ANN model was a superior model for 1-day interval T-N concentration prediction in terms of the cause-and-effect relationship between T-N concentration and modeling input values to integrated food waste and waste water treatment. This study suggested the efficient and robust nonlinear time-series modeling method for an early prediction of the water quality of integrated food waste and waste water treatment process.

关键词： Artificial neural network Support vector machine Effluent concentration Prediction accuracy Sensitivity analysis

Stevens-johnson syndrome and concurrent hand foot syndrome during treatment with capecitabine:A case report

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第17期9卷 4279-4284页

作者： Ha Rim Ahn Sang-kyung Lee Hyun jo Youn Seok-Kweon Yun Il-Jae Lee Division of Breast and Thyroid Surgery Department of SurgeryJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54907South Korea Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju 54907South Korea Department of Dermatology Jeonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 54907South Korea

BACKGROUND Capecitabine is used in combination with lapatinib as palliative treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast *** most frequently reported adverse events attributed to capecitabine include diarrhea,hyperbilirubinemia,and hand-foot syndrome(HFS).A number of cutaneous adverse events have been attributed to capecitabine,including Stevens-johnson syndrome(SJS)as a rare and potentially life-threatening mucocutaneous *** report the first case involving concurrent SJS and HFS after capecitabine and lapatinib *** SUMMARY A 70-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer treatment visited our hospital for evaluation of painful skin *** weeks earlier,she had been prescribed capecitabine plus lapatinib as treatment for metastatic breast *** subsequently developed worsening erythema and bullae on her palms and soles,as well as reddish macules on her back and chest *** evaluation of the chest wall lesions revealed extensive eosinophilic epidermal necrosis and separation of the epidermis from the *** capecitabine plus lapatinib treatment was discontinued immediately and treatment was started using systemic *** treatment resolved most lesions,although the lesions on her palms and soles required Vaseline gauze dressings,which resulted in ***,we determined that the patient had concurrent SJS and *** the dermatological problems resolved,the patient ultimately died because of multiple organ *** Oral capecitabine treatment carries a risk of both HFS and also life-threatening adverse cutaneous drug reactions,such as SJS.

关键词： Stevens-johnson syndrome Hand-Foot syndrome Palliative treatment Capecitabine Breast neoplasms Case report

Growth-promoting activity of Hominis Placenta extract on regenerating sciatic nerve

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2006年第1期27卷 50-58页

作者： Tae-beom SEO In-sun HAN Jin-hwan YOON In-chan SEOL Yun-sik RIM Hyun-kyung jo joung-jo AN Kwon-eui HONG Young-bae SEO Dong-hee KIM Seung-kiel PARK Deok-chun YANG Uk NAMGUNG Korea Department of Oriental Medicine.Daejeon University Daejeon 300-716Korea Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Medicine Chungnam National University.Daejeon 301-130Korea Korea

Aim:Extract of Hominis Placenta (HP) has been used in oriental medicine as anagent for improving physiological *** present study was conducted toinvestigate whether HP treatment in an experimental sciatic nerve injury animalmodel produces growth-promoting effects on regenerating peripheral nerve fibersafter ***:After HP was injected into a sciatic nerve injury site,changesin protein levels were analyzed in the regenerating nerve area by Western blottingand immunofluorescence staining *** quantitative assessment of ax-onal regeneration,a retrograde tracing technique was used to identify the neu-ronal cell bodies corresponding to regenerating axons,and the extent of neuriteoutgrowth in cultured dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory neurons prepared fromanimals that had experienced a sciatic nerve crush injury 7d before neuron collec-tion was ***:Induction levels of axonal growth-associated protein(GAP-43) in the injured sciatic nerves were elevated by HP *** treat-ment also upregulated cell division cycle 2 (Cdc2) protein levels in the distalstump of the injured sciatic *** Cdc2 protein was detected in Schwanncells,suggesting that Cdc2 kinase activity may be involved in the growth-promot-ing activity of regenerating axons via Schwann cell *** body mea-surement by retrograde tracing indicated that HP treatment produced significantincreases in regenerating motor ***,HP treatment of cultured DRGsensory neurons significantly increased neurite arborization and ***:HP promotes the regeneration of injured sciatic axons by upregulatingthe synthesis of regeneration-related protein factors such as GAP-43 and Cdc2.

关键词： hominis placenta axonal regeneration sciatic nerve GAP-43 protein Cyclindepend kinase 2

Body-centered-cubic martensite and the role on room-temperature tensile properties in Si-added SiVCrMnFeCo high-entropy alloys

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第17期76卷 222-230页

作者： Yong Hee jo Junha Yang Won-Mi Choi kyung-Yeon Doh Donghwa Lee Hyoung Seop Kim Byeong-joo Lee Seok Su Sohn Sunghak Lee Center for High Entropy Alloys Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Division of Advanced Materials SciencePohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

We present a new class of metastable high-entropy alloys(HEAs),triggering deformation-induced martensitic transformation(DIMT)from face-centered-cubic(FCC)to body-centered-cubic(BCC),i.e.,*** the ab-initio calculation based on 1 st order axial interaction model and combined with the Gibbs free energy calculation,the addition of Si is considered as a critical element which enables to reduce the intrinsic stacking fault energy(ISFE)in Si_xV_((9-x))Cr_(10)Mn_5 Fe_(46)Co_(30)(x=2,4,and 7 at.%)alloy *** ISFE decreases from-30.4 to-35.5 mJ/m^(2)as the Si content increases from 2 to 7 at.%,which well corresponds to the reduced phase stability of FCC against *** BCC-DIMT occurs in all the alloys via intermediate HCP martensite,and the HCP martensite provides nucleation sites of BCC ***,the transformation rate enhances as the Si content increases in an earlier deformation ra ***,the BCC-DIMT is also affected by the phase stability of FCC against BCC,and the stability is the highest at the Si content of 7 at.%.Thus,the 7Si alloy presents the moderate transformation rate in the later deformation *** to the well-controlled transformation rate and consequent strain-ha rdening rate,the 7Si alloy possesses the superior combination of strength and ductility beyond 1 GPa of tensile strength at room *** results suggest that the Si addition can be a favorable candidate in various metastable HEAs for the further property improvement.

关键词： High-entropy alloy(HEA) Deformation-induced martensitic transformation(DIMT) Phase stability Stacking fault energy(SFE)

Enterovenous fistulization: A rare complication of Crohn's disease

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第47期17卷 5227-5230页

作者： Jeong Woo Lim kyung-jo Kim Byong Duk Ye Jeong-Sik Byeon Seung-Jae Myung Suk-Kyun Yang Jin Ho Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center

The presence of hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG) is associated with numerous diseases, and has been regarded as a serious, even catastrophic condition. However, anecdotal reports mention that some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), who developed HPVG after diagnostic examinations of the colon, were successfully managed with antibiotic therapy and have followed benign courses. In contrast, among IBD patients, the development of HPVG is rarely caused by enterovenous fistula. We describe a 32-year-old man with Crohn's ileocolitis who presented with hypotension and fever associated with HPVG, as well as superior mesenteric vein thrombosis, possibly caused by enterovenous fistula, who was successfully managed by surgery. We also review the literature concerning portal venous gas associated with Crohn's disease.

关键词： Crohn's disease Enterovenous fistula Portal venous gas

Efficient Computation Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing for Video Streaming Over 5G

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第8期61卷 439-463页

作者： Bokyun jo MdJalil Piran Daeho Lee Doug Young Suh DEE Kyung Hee UniversityYongin17104South Korea DCSE Sejong UniversitySeoul05006South Korea

In this paper,we investigate video quality enhancement using computation offloading to the mobile cloud computing(MCC)*** objective is to reduce the computational complexity required to covert a low-resolution video to high-resolution video while minimizing computation at the mobile client and additional communication *** do so,we propose an energy-efficient computation offloading framework for video streaming services in a MCC over the fifth generation(5G)cellular *** the proposed framework,the mobile client offloads the computational burden for the video enhancement to the cloud,which renders the side information needed to enhance video without requiring much computation by the *** cloud detects edges from the upsampled ultra-high-resolution video(UHD)and then compresses and transmits them as side information with the original low-resolution video(e.g.,full HD).Finally,the mobile client decodes the received content and integrates the SI and original content,which produces a high-quality *** our extensive simulation experiments,we observed that the amount of computation needed to construct a UHD video in the client is 50%-60% lower than that required to decode UHD video compressed by legacy video encoding ***,the bandwidth required to transmit a full HD video and its side information is around 70% lower than that required for a normal UHD *** subjective quality of the enhanced UHD is similar to that of the original UHD video even though the client pays lower communication costs with reduced computing power.

关键词： 5G video streaming cloud computation offloading energy efficiency upsampling MOS

Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates colonic motility via muscarinic receptors in the rat

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第21期23卷 3825-3831页

作者： kyung-jo Kim Ki Bae Kim Soon Man Yoon joung-Ho Han Hee Bok Chae Seon Mee Park Sei Jin Youn Department of Gastroenterology University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University College of Medicine

AIM To measure exogenous corticotropin-releasing factor(CRF)-induced motility of the isolated rat colon and to demonstrate the effect of pharmacologic inhibition on CRF-induced motility. METHODS The isolated vascularly-perfused rat colon was used. Luminal pressure was monitored via microtip catheter pressure transducers in the proximal and distal colon. At first, exogenous CRF was administered in a stepwise manner and the concentration of CRF yielding maximal colonic motility was selected. After recording basal colonic motility, hexamethonium, phentolamine, propranolol, atropine and tetrodotoxin were infused into the isolated colon. Initially, only the test drug was infused; then, CRF was added. The motility index was expressed as percentage change over basal level. RESULTS Administration of 1.4, 14.4, 144 and 288 pmol/L CRF progressively increased colonic motility in the proximal and distal colon. Infusion of atropine or tetrodotoxin reduced CRF-induced motility of both the proximal and distal colon, whereas hexamethonium, phentolamine and propranolol had no *** CRF-induced colonic motility appears to be mediated by local cholinergic signaling via muscarinic receptors. Muscarinic receptors are potential targets for counteracting CRF-induced colonic hypermotility.

关键词： Gastrointestinal motility Rats Stress Colon Corticotropin-releasing factor

Importance of the surrounding colonic mucosa in distinguishing between hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps during acetic acid chromoendoscopy

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第12期14卷 1903-1907页

作者： Jeong Hwan Kim Sun-Young Lee Byung Kook Kim Won Hyeok Choe So Young Kwon In-kyung Sung Hyung-Seok Park Choon-jo Jin Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of Medicine Seoul 143-729 Korea

AIM: To examine the characteristics of colonic polyps, where it is difficult to distinguish adenomatous polyps from hyperplastic polyps, with the aid of acetic acid chromoendoscopy. METHODS: Acetic acid spray was applied to colonic polyps smaller than 10 mm before complete excision. Endoscopic images were taken before and 15-30 s after the acetic acid spray. Both pre-and post-sprayed images were shown to 16 examiners, who were asked to interpret the lesions as either hyperplastic or adenomatous polyps. Regression analysis was performed to determine which factors were most likely related to diagnostic accuracy. RESULTS: In 50 cases tested by the 16 examiners, the overall accuracy was 62.4% (499/800). Regression analysis demonstrated that surrounding colonic mucosa was the only factor that was significantly related to accuracy in discriminating adenomatous from hyperplastic polyps (P < 0.001). Accuracy was higher for polyps with linear surrounding colonic mucosa than for those with nodular surrounding colonic mucosa (P < 0.001), but was not related to the shape, location, or size of the polyp. CONCLUSION: The accuracy of predicting histology is significantly related to the pattern of colonic mucosa surrounding the polyp. Making a histological diagnosis of colon polyps merely by acetic acid spray is helpful for colon polyps with linear, regularly patterned surrounding colonic mucosa, and less so for those with nodular, irregularly patterned surrounding colonic mucosa.

关键词： Colon polyp Chromoendoscopy Acetic acid

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Ablation in Motor Neurons Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction Leading to Age-related Motor Neuron Degeneration with Muscle Loss

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 637-649页

作者： Hyun-kyung So Hyebeen Kim Jinwoo Lee Chang-Lim You Chae-Eun Yun Hyeon-Ju Jeong Eun-Ju Jin Yunju jo Dongryeol Ryu Gyu-Un Bae jong-Sun Kang Department of Molecular Cell Biology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Single Cell Network Research Center Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Research Institute of Aging-Related Diseases AniMusCureInc.SuwonKorea Drug Information Research Institute Muscle Physiome Research CenterCollege of PharmacySookmyung Women’s UniversitySeoulKorea

Neuromuscular dysfunction is tightly associated with muscle wasting that occurs with age or due to degenerative ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying neuromuscular dysfunction are currently *** studies have proposed important roles of Protein arginine methyltransferase 1(Prmt1)in muscle stem cell function and muscle *** the current study,we set out to determine the role of Prmt1 in neuromuscular function by generating mice with motor neuron-specific ablation of Prmt1(mnKO)using *** exhibited age-related motor neuron degeneration and neuromuscular dysfunction leading to premature muscle loss and ***1 deficiency also impaired motor function recovery and muscle reinnervation after sciatic nerve *** transcriptome analysis of aged mnKO lumbar spinal cords revealed alterations in genes related to inflammation,cell death,oxidative stress,and ***,mnKO lumbar spinal cords of sciatic nerve injury model or aged mice exhibited elevated cellular stress response in motor ***,Prmt1 inhibition in motor neurons elicited mitochondrial *** findings demonstrate that Prmt1 ablation in motor neurons causes agerelated motor neuron degeneration attributing to muscle ***,Prmt1 is a potential target for the prevention or intervention of sarcopenia and neuromuscular dysfunction related to aging.

关键词： degeneration impaired prevention