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Growth-promoting activity of Hominis Placenta extract on regenerating sciatic nerve

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2006年第1期27卷 50-58页

作者： Tae-beom SEO In-sun HAN Jin-hwan YOON In-chan SEOL Yun-sik rim Hyun-kyung JO Joung-jo AN kwon-eui HONG Young-bae SEO Dong-hee KIM Seung-kiel PARK Deok-chun YANG Uk NAMGUNG Korea Department of Oriental Medicine.Daejeon University Daejeon 300-716Korea Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Medicine Chungnam National University.Daejeon 301-130Korea Korea

Aim:Extract of Hominis Placenta (HP) has been used in oriental medicine as anagent for improving physiological *** present study was conducted toinvestigate whether HP treatment in an experimental sciatic nerve injury animalmodel produces growth-promoting effects on regenerating peripheral nerve fibersafter ***:After HP was injected into a sciatic nerve injury site,changesin protein levels were analyzed in the regenerating nerve area by Western blottingand immunofluorescence staining *** quantitative assessment of ax-onal regeneration,a retrograde tracing technique was used to identify the neu-ronal cell bodies corresponding to regenerating axons,and the extent of neuriteoutgrowth in cultured dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory neurons prepared fromanimals that had experienced a sciatic nerve crush injury 7d before neuron collec-tion was ***:Induction levels of axonal growth-associated protein(GAP-43) in the injured sciatic nerves were elevated by HP *** treat-ment also upregulated cell division cycle 2 (Cdc2) protein levels in the distalstump of the injured sciatic *** Cdc2 protein was detected in Schwanncells,suggesting that Cdc2 kinase activity may be involved in the growth-promot-ing activity of regenerating axons via Schwann cell *** body mea-surement by retrograde tracing indicated that HP treatment produced significantincreases in regenerating motor ***,HP treatment of cultured DRGsensory neurons significantly increased neurite arborization and ***:HP promotes the regeneration of injured sciatic axons by upregulatingthe synthesis of regeneration-related protein factors such as GAP-43 and Cdc2.

关键词： hominis placenta axonal regeneration sciatic nerve GAP-43 protein Cyclindepend kinase 2

Early prediction of myocardial viability after acute myocardial infarction by two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第5期12卷 474-481页

作者： Jong Shin Woo Tae-kyung Yu Woo-Shik Kim kwon Sam Kim Weon Kim Division of Cardiology Department of lnternal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital Kyung Hee University Seoul South Korea

Background Identifying the transmural extent of myocardial necrosis and the degree of myocardial viability in acute myocardial infarction （AMI） is important clinically. The aim of this study was to assess myocardial viability using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging （2D-STI） in patients with AMI. Methods 2D-STI was performed at initial presentation, three days, and six months after primary percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） in 30 patients with AMI, who had a left anterior descending coronary artery （LAD） culprit lesion. In addition, 20 patients who had minimal stenotic lesions （〈 30% stenosis） on coronary angiography were also included in the control group. At six months dobutamine echocardiography was performed for viability assessment in seven segments of the LAD territory. According to the recovery of wall motion abnormality, segments were classified as viable or non-viable. Results A total of 131 segments were viable, and 44 were nonviable. Multivariate analysis revealed significant differences between the viable and nonviable segments in the peak systolic strain, the peak systolic strain rate at initial presentation, and peak systolic strain rate three days after primary PCI. Among these, the initial peak systolic strain rate had the highest predictive value for myocardial viability （hazard ratio： 31.22, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions 2D-STI is feasible for assessing myocardial viability, and the peak systolic strain rate might be the most reliable predictor of myocardial viability in patients with AMI.

关键词： Acute myocardial infarction Two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging Viable myocardium

High Strength Steel Plates for Large Container Ships

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 796-802页

作者： Chang-Sun Lee Sangho Kim In-Shik Suh kyung-Keun Um Ohjoon kwon Technical Research Labs POSCOGoedong-dongNam-guPohang790-785Republic of Korea Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology Hyoja-dongNam-guPohang790-600Republic of Korea

Heavy thickness steel plates with a good combination of strength,toughness and weldability have been demanded for building of large container *** strength steel plates with heavy gauge of EH36,EH40 and EH47 grades were developed by optimizing chemical compositions and TMCP process *** alloying elements of Ti and Nb were added to the three steel grades for enhancing the strength and toughness of base *** strength of base plates of the EH47 grade was further enhanced with the help of the increased amount of substitutional solid solutes,such as manganese,copper,nickel,or ***36 steel plates for high heat input over 550 kJ/cm were manufactured by improving thermal stability of TiN particles for better weld heat-affected zone *** stabilized TiN particles effectively suppress grain growth at weld heat-affected zone,leading to better *** steel plates showed excellent mechanical properties of base plates and welded joints.

关键词： EH36 EH40 EH47 container ship high heat input welding weldability

Serum prostate-specific antigen as a predictor of prostate volume and lower urinary tract symptoms in acommunity-based cohort： a large-scale Korean screening study

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第2期15卷 249-253,I0008页

作者： Dong Soo Park Jong Jin Oh Jae Yup Hong Young kwon Hong Don kyung Choi In Hyuck Gong Jin HoHwang Sung Won kwon Department of Urology CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam 463-712 Korea CHA Cancer Research Center Seou1135-081 Korea Department of Urology CHA Gangnam Medical Center CHA University Seou1135-081 Korea Korea Prostate Health Council Seou1137-070 Korea

The aim of this study is to assess the ability of serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） to predict prostate volume （PV） and lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTS） represented by the international prostate symptom score （IPSS）. From January 2001 to December 2011, data were collected from men who first enrolled in the Korean Prostate Health Council Screening Program. Patients with a serum PSA level of 10 ng ml^-1 or age 〈40 years were excluded. Accordingly, a total of 34 857 men were included in our study, and serum PSA, PV and the IPSS were estimated in all patients. Linear and age-adjusted multivariate logistic analyses were used to assess the potential association between PSA and PV or IPSS. The predictive value of PSA for estimating PV and IPSS was assessed based on the receiver operating characteristics-derived area under the curve （AUC）. The mean PV was 29.9 ml, mean PSA level was 1.49 ng ml^-1 and mean IPSS was 15.4. A significant relationship was shown between PSA and PV, and the IPSS and PSA were also significantly correlated after adjusting by age. The AUCs of PSA for predicting PV ~20 ml, 〉25 ml and 〉35 ml were 0.722, 0.728 and 0.779, respectively. The AUCs of PSA for predicting IPSS 〉 7, 〉 13 and 〉 19 were 0. 548, 0.536 and 0. 537, respectively. Serum PSA was a strong predictor of PV in a community-based cohort in a large-scale screening study. Although PSA was also significantly correlated with IPSS, predictive values of PSA for IPSS above the cutoff levels were not excellent. Further investigations are required to elucidate the exact interactions between PSA and LUTS and between PSA and PV in prospective controlled studies. Such studies may suggest how PSA can be used to clinically predict PV and the IPSS.

关键词： lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) prostate prostate-specific antigen (PSA) prostate volume (PV)

EXPErimENTAL ESTIMATION OF A SCALING EXPONENT FOR TIP VORTEX CAVITATION VIA ITS INCEPTION TEST IN FULL-AND MODEL-SHIP

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2012年第5期24卷 658-667页

作者： LEE Jeung-Hoon JUNG Jae-kwon LEE kyung-Jun HAN Jae-Moon PARK Hyung-Gil SEO Jong-Soo Samsung Ship Model Basin(SSMB) Marine Research InstituteSamsung Heavy IndustriesScience TownDaejeon 305-380Korea

Tip vortex cavitation noise of marine propeller became primary concems to reduce hazardous environmental impacts from commercial ship or to keep the underwater surveillance of naval ships. The investigations of the tip vortex and its induced noise are normally conducted through the model test in a water cavitation tunnel. However the Reynolds number of model-test is much smaller than that of the full-scale, which subsequently results in the difference of tip vortex cavitation inception. Hence, the scaling law between model- and full-scales needs to be identified prior to the prediction and assessment of propeller noise in full scale. From previous researches, it is generally known that the incipient caivtation number of tip vortex can be represented as a power of the Reynolds number. However, the power exponent for scaling, which is the main focus of this research, has not been clearly studied yet. This paper deals with the estimation of scaling exponent based on tip vortex cavitation inception test in both full- and model-scale ships. Acoustical measurements as well as several kind of signal processing technique for an inception criterion suggest the scaling exponent as 0.30. The scaling value proposed in this study shows slight difference to the one of most recent research. Besides, extrapolation of model-ship noise measurement using the proposed one predicts the full-scale noise measurement with an acceptable discrepancy.

关键词： tip vortex cavitation underwater radiated noise scaling exponent

Prognostic implications of FGFR1 and MYC status in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第44期22卷 9803-9812页

作者： Dohee kwon Ji Yun Yun Bhumsuk Keam Young Tae Kim Yoon kyung Jeon Department of Pathology Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Thoracic Surgery Seoul National University Hospital Cancer Research Institute Genomic Medicine Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine

AIM To investigate the clinicopathological features and prognostic implications of combined MYC and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1(FGFR1) status in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas(ESCCs). METHODS All patients with ESCC(n = 180) underwent surgical resection at Seoul National University Hospital sometime between 2000 and 2013. A tissue microarray was constructed using cores obtained from representative tumor areas of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks. FGFR1 and MYC copy numbers were quantified using fluorescence in situ hybridization. The level of MYC expression was determined using immunohistochemistry. FGFR1 and MYC amplification status was compared between primary and metastatic lymph nodes. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed according to adjuvant therapy *** FGFR1 and MYC amplifications were observed in 21.4%(37/173) and 54.2%(91/168) of patients, respectively, while MYC expression was observed in 58.9%(106/180) of patients. There was a positive correlation between MYC amplification and overexpression(P = 0.002). Although FGFR1 amplification was not associated with MYC amplification or expression, 12.3%(20/163) of patients exhibited both FGFR1 amplification and MYC expression. There was also a correlation in FGFR1 amplification status between matched primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes(P < 0.001). MYC expression was higher in ESCCs with p T1(P < 0.001) and in those with no lymph node metastasis(P = 0.023). MYC expression was associated with prolonged diseasefree survival(P = 0.036) and overall survival(OS)(P = 0.017) but was not an independent prognostic factor. FGFR1 amplification was an independent predictor for prolonged OS in all patients(P = 0.029) and in those who did not receive adjuvant therapy(P = 0.013). Combined FGFR1 amplification and MYC expression predicted better OS in patients who did not receive adjuvant therapy(P = 0.034) but not in those who did receive adjuvant ***

关键词： Receptor tyrosine kinase Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 MYC Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Gene amplification Prognosis Fluorescent in situ hybridization

Effect of Hemodilution on Fluctuation of Cerebral Oxygen Saturation during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Children with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2021年第2期16卷 123-136页

作者： Misook Seo In-kyung Song Hye-Mee kwon Byungdoo Andrew Lee Won-Jung Shin Department of Anesthesiology Damsoyu HospitalSeoulKorea Department Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Laboratory for Cardiovascular DynamicsAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul05505Korea

Background:In patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease(CHD),cerebral oxygenation may be maintained by elevations in hematocrit(Hct).Hemodilution accompanying cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB),however,can disrupt cerebral oxygen balance,leading to fluctuations in cerebral oxygen saturation(ScO_(2)).The present study investigated the effects of Hct changes on the fluctuation of ScO_(2)during CPB in cyanotic CHD using performance measurement(PM).Methods:Children with CHD(51 acyanotic and 46 cyanotic)who had undergone cardiac surgery using CPB were *** performance error(MDPE),median absolute performance error(MDAPE),and wobble parameters of ScO_(2)were calculated before(reference value),during,and after *** of PM parameters with Hct and reductions in Hct(ΔHct)were also ***:Before CPB,patients with cyanotic CHD had lower MDPE and larger wobble than those with acyanotic CHD,although mean ScO_(2)did not differ significantly between the two *** CPB,ScO_(2)of acyanotic CHD increased asΔHct increased,but PM variables were not associated withΔ*** cyanotic CHD,MDPE(r=−0.324,p=0.032)and MDAPE(r=0.339,p=0.024)correlated significantly withΔHct during *** CPB,MDPE(r=0.574,p=0.025)and MDAPE(r=−0.543,p=0.036)were significantly correlated with Hct in children with cyanotic CHD who underwent palliative ***:Therefore,ScO_(2)fluctuation during CPB in children with cyanotic CHD may be affected by the decrease in Hct,suggesting that excessive hemodilution can negatively influence the maintenance of cerebral oxygenation in these patients.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary bypass cerebral oxygen saturation children congenital heart disease hemodilution

Simple keratectomy and corneal tattooing for limbal dermoids:results of a 3-year study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第4期6卷 463-466页

作者： Dong Min Cha kyung-Hoon Shin Keun Ho Kim Ji-Won kwon Department of Ophthalmology Jeju National University College of Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Myongji HospitalKwandong University College of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate and report the efficacy of combined surgical excision and corneal tattooing in patients with limbal dermoids.·METHODS:In a retrospective interventional case series,9 eyes of 8 patients were treated with combined surgery of simple keratectomy and corneal tattooing for limbal *** records,including best-corrected visual acuity,anterior segment photography,demographic,clinical data,and follow-up information were reviewed.·RESULTS:The mean follow up period in this study was 50±15(range 36-77) *** was no evidence of infection or recurrent limbal dermoids in any of the eyes during the follow-up *** patients achieved good cosmetic outcomes with no complications.·CONCLUSION:Simple keratectomy and corneal tattooing of limbal dermoids could be an alternative option for surgery,especially when a donor cornea is not available.

关键词： corneal tattooing limbal dermoid simple keratectomy

Enhanced electrical and optical properties of single- layered MoS2 by incorporation of aluminum

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Nano Research 2018年第2期11卷 731-740页

作者： Kim, Hyung-Jun Yang, Suk Kim, Hojoong Moon, Jin Young Park, kyung Park, Yun-Jin kwon, Jang-Yeon School of Integrated Technology Yonsei University Incheon Republic of Korea Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology Incheon Republic of Korea

Electrical and optical enhancements of single-layer semiconducting materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides have recently been studied to achieve sensitive properties via external treatments, such as the formation of organic/ inorganic protecting layers on field-effect transistors （FETs）, thermal annealing, and nano-dot doping of sensors and detectors. Here, we propose a new analytical approach to electrical and optical enhancement through a passivation process using atomic layer deposition （ALD）, and demonstrate a synthesized MoS2 monolayer incorporated with A1 atoms in an A1203 passivation layer. The incorporated A1 atoms in the MoS2 monolayer are dearly observed by spherical aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy （Cs-STEM） and TEM-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results. We demonstrate that the chemically incorporated FETs exhibit highly enhanced mobilities of approximately 3.7 crn2-V-los-1, forty times greater than that of as-synthesized MoS2, with a three- fold improvement in the Dhotoluminescence properties.

关键词： MoS2 aluminum incorporation chemical vapor deposition atomic layer deposition