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Korean red ginseng alleviates benign prostatic hyperplasia by dysregulating androgen receptor signaling and inhibiting DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第7期22卷 599-607页

作者： HONG Geum-Lan kim kyung-Hyun CHO Sung-pil LEE Hui-Ju kim Yae-Ji JUNG Ju-Young Department of Veterinary Medicine&Institute of Veterinary Science Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineKonyang UniversityDaejeon 35365Korea

Panax ginseng(***.)has been traditionally employed in Korea and China to alleviate fatigue and digestive *** particular,Korean red ginseng(KRG),derived from streamed and dried ***,is known for its anti-aging and anti-inflammatory ***,its effects on benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH),a representative aging-related disease,and the underlying mechanisms remain *** study aims to elucidate the therapeutic effects of KRG on BPH,with a particular focus on mitochondrial dynamics,including fission and fusion *** effects of KRG on cell proliferation,apoptosis,and mitochondrial dynamics and morphology were evaluated in a rat model of testosterone propionate(TP)-induced BPH and TP-treated LNCaP cells,with mdivi-1 as a *** results revealed that KRG treatment reduced the levels of androgen receptors(AR)and prostate-specific antigens in the BPH *** inhibited cell proliferation by downregulating cyclin D and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)levels,and it promoted apoptosis by increasing the ratio of B-cell lymphoma protein 2(Bcl-2)-associated X protein(Bax)to Bcl-2 ***,KRG treatment enhanced the phosphorylation of dynamin-related protein 1(DRP-1,serine 637)compared with that in the BPH group,which inhibited mitochondrial fission and led to mitochondrial *** modulation of mitochondrial dynamics was associated with decreased cell proliferation and increased *** dysregulating AR signaling and inhibiting mitochondrial fission through enhanced DRP-1(ser637)phosphorylation,KRG effectively reduced cell proliferation and induced *** findings suggest that KRG’s regulation of mitochondrial dynamics offers a promising clinical approach for the treatment of BPH.

关键词： Androgen Benign prostatic hyperplasia Fission Korean red ginseng Mitochondria

MICROMECHANICS OF ROUGH SURFACE ADHESION:A HOMOGENIZED PROJECTION METHOD

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2009年第5期22卷 377-390页

作者： kyung-Suk kim Division of Engineering Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA

A quasistatic homogenized projection is made to characterize the effective cohesive zone behavior for rough-surface adhesion. In the context of the homogenized projection, the traction versus separation relation for the homogenized cohesive zone （HCZ） of a rough interface can be highly oscillatory due to instabilities during microscopic adhesion and decohesion processes. The instabilities are found to occur not only individually but also collectively among the adhesive micro-asperity contacts, leading to extensive energy dissipation. Based on the behaviors of the HCZ relations, a framework for describing instability-induced energy dissipation in rough-surface adhesion is proposed to elucidate the effect of roughness on apparent interface adhesion. Two non- dimensional parameters, α related to roughness morphology and n related to flaw distribution, are identified to be most crucial for controlling the energy dissipation. For an interface with a shallow roughness and a strong intrinsic adhesive strength, the interface adhesion can be stronger if we make it rougher （reducing α） or lower its flaw density （increasing n）. The HCZ projection method can be potentially extended and employed to bridge the apparent adhesion from intrinsic adhesion properties for engineering surfaces with multi-scale shallow roughness.

关键词： homogenized cohesive zone interface adhesion roughness effect instability energy dissipation

In situ synthesis of chemically bonded NaTi2（PO4）3/rGO 2D nanocomposite for high-rate sodium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2016年第6期9卷 1844-1855页

作者： Ha-kyung Roh Hyun-kyung kim Myeong-Seong kim Dong-Hyun kim kyung Yoon Chung Kwang Chul Roh Kwang-Bum kim Department of Material Science & Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu Seou103722 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge 27 Charles Babbage Road Cambridge CB30FS UK Center for Energy Convergence Korea Institute of Science and Technology 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil Seongbuk-gu Seou102792 Republic of Korea Energy & Environmental Division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology 101 Soho-ro Jinju-si Gyeongsangnam-do 52851 Republic of Korea

A phase-pure NaTi2（PO4）3/reduced graphene oxide （rGO） nanocomposite was prepared using a microwave-assisted one-pot method and subsequent heat treatment. The well-crystallized NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles （30-40 nm） were uniformly precipitated on rGO templates through Ti-O-C bonds. The chemical interactions between the NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles and rGO could immobilize the NaTi2（PO4）3 nanoparticles on the rGO sheets, which might be responsible for the excellent electrochemical performance of the nanocomposite. The NaTi2（PO4）B/rGO nanocomposite exhibited a specific capacity of 128.6 mA-h.g-1 approaching the theoretical value at a 0.1 C-rate with an excellent rate capability （72.9% capacity retention at 50 C-rate） and cycling performance （only 4.5% capacity loss after 1,000 cycles at a high rate of 10 C）. These properties were maintained even when the electrodes were prepared without the use of an additional conducting agent. The excellent sodium storage properties of the NaTi2（PO4）B/rGO nanocomposite could be attributed to the nano-sized NaTi2（PO4）3 particles, which significantly reduced the transport lengths for Na＋ ions, and an intimate contact between the NaTi2（PO4）3 particles and rGO due to chemical bonding.

关键词： NaTi2(PO4)dreducedgraphene oxide (rGO)nanocomposite chemical bonding energy-efficiency in situ synthesis high-rate sodium-ion batteries

Effect of soil pH on the sorption capacity of soil organic matter for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in unsaturated soils

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Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 365-371页

作者： pil-Gon kim Abhrajyoti TARAFDAR Jung-Hwan KWON Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841(Korea)

Sorption by soil organic matter(SOM)is considered the most important process affecting the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic chemicals(HOCs)in *** sorption capacity of SOM for HOCs is affected by many environmental *** this study,we investigated the effects of soil pH and water saturation level on HOC sorption capacity of SOM using batch sorption *** of soil organic carbon-water partition coefficient(K_(OC))of six selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)were measured in an artificial soil under various soil pH and water saturation *** sampling was used to measure K_(OC)with polydimethylsiloxane as the sampling *** of soil pH,K_(OC)increased with increasing soil water saturation level for lower-molecular-weight *** contrast,K_(OC)decreased with increasing soil water saturation level for higher-molecular-weight *** some fluctuations,K_(OC)tended to decrease with increasing soil pH at all water saturation *** indicates that earlier studies on the effects of soil pH on K_(OC)under saturated conditions could be extended to unsaturated *** K_(OC)tendencies were reproduced in three different natural soils,suggesting that the effects of soil water saturation level and pH might be generalized,at least for *** PAH sorption capacity of SOM was found to be resilient under dynamic soil pH conditions,which can be used to adjust the effects of soil pH.

关键词： contaminated soil hydrophobic organic chemical partition coefficient passive sampling pollutant soil water saturation level

Nanograin network memory with reconfigurable percolation paths for synaptic interactions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第6期12卷 1040-1050页

作者： Hoo-Cheol Lee Jungkil kim Ha-Reem kim Kyoung-Ho kim kyung-Jun Park Jae-pil So Jung Min Lee Min-Soo Hwang Hong-Gyu Park Department of Physics Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Physics Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea

The development of memory devices with functions that simultaneously process and store data is required for efficient *** achieve this,artificial synaptic devices have been proposed because they can construct hybrid networks with biological neurons and perform neuromorphic ***,irreversible aging of these electrical devices causes unavoidable performance *** several photonic approaches to controlling currents have been suggested,suppression of current levels and switching of analog conductance in a simple photonic manner remain ***,we demonstrated a nanograin network memory using reconfigurable percolation paths in a single Si nanowire with solid core/porous shell and pure solid core *** electrical and photonic control of current percolation paths enabled the analog and reversible adjustment of the persistent current level,exhibiting memory behavior and current suppression in this single nanowire *** addition,the synaptic behaviors of memory and erasure were demonstrated through potentiation and habituation *** habituation was achieved using laser illumination on the porous nanowire shell,with a linear decrease in the postsynaptic ***,synaptic elimination was emulated using two adjacent devices interconnected on a single ***,electrical and photonic reconfiguration of the conductive paths in Si nanograin networks will pave the way for next-generation nanodevice technologies.

关键词： electrical percolation network

Rice breeding for low methane and high yields

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Plant Communications 2024年第5期5卷 94-96页

作者： Suvendu Das pil Joo kim Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701South Korea Division of Applied Life Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701South Korea

Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world’s population,and the demand for rice is expected to increase by 28%by 2050(Jiang et al.,2017).However,rice production is one of the largest anthropogenic sources of the potent greenhouse gas methane(CH4),accounting for 22%of total agricultural CH4 emissions(Qian et al.,2023).Therefore,to achieve sustainable intensification of rice cultivation,it is necessary to increase yields while reducing CH4 *** management techniques to reduce CH4 emissions while maintaining high yields have been studied extensively over the past few decades,but crop breeding to reduce CH4 emissions without compromising yields has received less attention(Kwon et al.,2023).

关键词： breeding methane yields

Colorectal stenting:An advanced approach to malignant colorectal obstruction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第43期20卷 16020-16028页

作者： Sung pil Hong Tae Il kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea

Some colorectal cancer(CRC)patients present symptoms of bowel obstruction,which is considered a surgical *** of poor medical condition and high incidence of post-surgical complications,there has been increasing use of self-expanding metal stents(SEMS)for the purpose of palliation or as a bridge to surgery with some benefits,including shorter hospital stays,lower rates of adverse events,and one-stage ***,with increasing survival of CRC patients,there have been controversial data on clinical outcomes and complications,compared between SEMS use and surgery for treatment of malignant bowel *** review recent clinical data on clinical outcomes of SEMS use compared to surgery,including complications.

关键词： Colon Cancer Obstruction Stent Palliation

Role of ERK/MAPK signalling pathway in anti-inflammatory effects of Ecklonia cava in activated human mast cell line-1 cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第9期7卷 703-708页

作者： Hye kyung kim Department of Food and Biotechnology Hanseo UniversitySeosan 356-706Republic of Korea

Objective:The anti-inflammatory effects of Ecklonia cava(EC)and its mechanism of action were examined in phorbol-12 myristate 13-acetate(30 nmol/L)and A23187(1μmol/L)(PMACI)stimulated human mast cell line-1 ***:Nitric oxide content,inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression,pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β,TNF-α,and IL-6 mRNA and protein expressions were *** addition,extracellular regulated protein kinases/mitogen-activated protein kinase(ERK/MAPK)activation was ***:EC dose-dependently suppressed inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression and subsequently it reduces nitric oxide content in PMACI stimulated human mast cell line-1 *** dose-dependently inhibited the mRNA as well as protein expression of TNF-α,IL—1β,and TL-6 in the PMACI stimulated human mast cell line-1 cells without any cytotoxic ***,EC significantly inhibited PMACI induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in a dose-dependent manner without affecting the total protein ***:EC exert its anti-inflammatory actions via inhibition of ERK/MAPK signalling pathway,suggesting that EC is a potent and efficacious anti-inflammatory agent for mast cellmediated inflammatory diseases.

关键词： Ecklonia cava Pro-inflammatory cytokine Inducible nitric oxide synthase Cyclooxygenase-2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase

The effectiveness of emotion-focused art therapy on the resilience and self-image of emergency physicians

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第6期13卷 479-484页

作者： Soo kyung Eo Chanwoong kim kyung Hye Park Eun kyung Eo Graduate School of Art Therapy at CHA University Pocheon 11160Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chung-Ang University College of MedicineSeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Medical Education Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonju 26426Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Wonju Severance Christian HospitalWonju 26426Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584Republic of Korea

INTRODUCTION Resilience refers to the quality of being able to overcome adversity.[1]Studies conducted in the United States[2]and China[3]following the 2019 coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic reported reduced resilience levels among medical *** resilience levels are associated with low burnout levels among residents.[4]Physician burnout affects patients’safety and quality of care.[5]In particular,emergency physicians(EPs)are more prone to exhaustion or poor resilience,as their turnover intention tends to be higher.[6]Therefore,improving EPs’resilience is imperative.

关键词： image physician overcome