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Properties of Nickel-Tungsten Alloy Electrodeposited in Citric Acid Bath as an Alternative for Hexavalent Chromium Plating

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Properties of Nickel-Tungsten Alloy Electrodeposited in Citr...

Myostatin gene role in regulating traits of poultry species for potential industrial applications

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作者： Doyon Chang kyu hwan lee KIMS（Korea Institute of Materials Science）kyung-Nam Korea

＜正＞Various alloy plating processes were determined to be candidates for substitution of conventional electroplating process for hard chromium *** electroplated nickel—tungsten alloys were known to be a process that had better hardness and physical properties comparable to chromium *** deposition mechanism and properties of electrodeposits were investigated in the nickel-tungsten bath that was made up of concentration

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1793-1801页

作者： Joonbum lee Dong‑hwan Kim Kichoon lee Department of Animal Sciences The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

The myostatin(MSTN)gene is considered a potential genetic marker to improve economically important traits in live-stock,since the discovery of its function using the MSTN knockout *** anti-myogenic function of the MSTN gene was further demonstrated in farm animal species with natural or induced *** poultry species,myo-genesis in cell culture was regulated by modulation of the MSTN ***,different expression levels of the MSTN gene in poultry models with different muscle mass have been reported,indicating the conserved myogenic function of the MSTN gene between mammalian and avian *** advances of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome edit-ing techniques have led to development of genome-edited poultry species targeting the MSTN gene to clearly dem-onstrate its anti-myogenic function and further investigate other potential functions in poultry *** review summarizes research conducted to understand the function of the MSTN gene in various poultry models from cells to whole ***,the genome-edited poultry models targeting the MSTN gene are reviewed to inte-grate diverse effects of the MSTN gene on different traits of poultry species.

关键词： Chicken Economic traits Myostatin Quail

Vertical plane depth-resolved surface potential and carrier separation characteristics in flexible CZTSSe solar cells with over 12% efficiency

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 36-52页

作者： Dae-Ho Son Ha kyung Park Dae-hwan Kim Jin-kyu Kang Shi-Joon Sung Dae-Kue hwang Jaebaek lee Dong-hwan Jeon Yunae Cho William Jo Taeseon lee JunHo Kim Sang-Hoon Nam Kee-Jeong Yang Division of Energy Technology DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Research Center for Thin Film Solar Cells DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMassachusettsUSA

Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)solar cells have resource distribution and economic *** main cause of their low efficiency is carrier loss resulting from recombination of photo-generated electron and *** overcome this,it is important to understand their electron-hole behavior *** determine the carrier separation characteristics,we measured the surface potential and the local current in terms of the absorber *** elemental variation in the intragrains(IGs)and at the grain boundaries(GBs)caused a band edge shift and bandgap(Eg)*** the absorber surface and subsurface,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure was observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** the absorber center,both upward Ec and Ev and downward Ec-upward Ev band bending structures were observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** improve the carrier separation and suppress carrier recombination,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure at the GBs is desirable.

关键词： carrier separation CZTSSe flexible solar cell local current surface potential

A Simple Embedding Method for the Laplace-Beltrami Eigenvalue Problem onImplicit Surfaces

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1189-1216页

作者： Young kyu lee Shingyu Leung Department of Mathematics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina

We propose a simple embedding method for computing the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on implicit *** approach follows an embedding approach for solving the surface eikonal *** replace the differential operator on the interface with a typical Cartesian differential operator in the surface *** proposed algorithm is easy to implement and *** will give some two-and three-dimensional numerical examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

关键词： Laplace-Beltrami operator Level set method Implicit representation Eigenvalues Numerical PDEs

Guardian of the rice:Unveiling OsSSP1 for broad-spectrum disease resistance

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 996-998页

作者： You-Jin Lim Yong-hwan lee Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural Genomics Center for Fungal Genetic ResourcesPlant Immunity Research Centerand Center for Plant Microbiome ResearchSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Plants are continuously exposed to numerous biotic stresses throughout their *** arms race-driven coevolution with pathogens,plants have developed sophisticated immune systems,including pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI)and effector-triggered immunity(ETI).PTI is initiated by the binding of danger signals to extracellular membrane-localized receptors calledpattern recognition receptors(PRRs).PTI triggers responses,including reactive oxygen species(ROS)bursts and the expression of defenseassociated ***,pathogens adapted to PTl secrete virulence proteins,effectors,to aid colonization,and ETl is then triggered by the recognition of these effectors by resistance proteins with a nucleotide-binding domain leucinerich repeat receptor(NLR).To circumvent this immune response,pathogens secrete various effectors into the host intracellular region and induce effector-triggered susceptibility(Zhou and Zhang.,2020).Currently,research on plant immunity has been primarily focused on plasma membrane and cytoplasmlocalized proteins,including oligomeric NLRs,resistosomes,and the secretion mechanisms of cytoplasmic effectors.

关键词： immunity resistance Guard

Light-Material Interactions Using Laser and Flash Sources for Energy Conversion and Storage Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 468-514页

作者： Jung hwan Park Srinivas Pattipaka Geon-Tae hwang Minok Park Yu Mi Woo Young Bin Kim Han Eol lee Chang kyu Jeong Tiandong Zhang Yuho Min Kwi-Il Park Keon Jae lee Jungho Ryu Department of Mechanical Engineering(Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence Engineering)Kumoh National Institute of Technology61Daehak-RoGumiGyeongbuk 39177Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pukyong National University45Yongso-RoNam-GuBusan 48513Republic of Korea Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896JeonbukRepublic of Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Kyungpook National University80 Daehak-RoBuk-GuDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-RoGyeongsan-Si 38541Gyeongsangbuk-doRepublic of Korea

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the progress in light-material interactions(LMIs),focusing on lasers and flash lights for energy conversion and storage *** discuss intricate LMI parameters such as light sources,interaction time,and fluence to elucidate their importance in material *** addition,this study covers various light-induced photothermal and photochemical processes ranging from melting,crystallization,and ablation to doping and synthesis,which are essential for developing energy materials and ***,we present extensive energy conversion and storage applications demonstrated by LMI technologies,including energy harvesters,sensors,capacitors,and *** the several challenges associated with LMIs,such as complex mechanisms,and high-degrees of freedom,we believe that substantial contributions and potential for the commercialization of future energy systems can be achieved by advancing optical technologies through comprehensive academic research and multidisciplinary collaborations.

关键词： Light Light-material interaction Nanomaterials Energy conversion and storage devices

Plasma Processing For Surface Finishing Technology

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Plasma Processing For Surface Finishing Technology

Intelligent reflecting surface for sum rate enhancement in MIMO systems

Fifth International Conference on Surface Engineering

作者： Sik-Chol Kwon Jong-Ju Rha Gun-hwan lee Man Kim Kee-Seok Nam kyu-hwan lee Surface Engineering Center Korea Institute of Machinery ＆ Materials66 ChangwonKyungnam-DoSouth Korea

Plasma processing becomes essential to surface technology since its inception to semiconductor *** the increasing concern on environmental problem associated with surface finishing industry,new solution has been demanded to develop an advanced wet-processing without pollution *** addition,new initiatives such as ELV and WEEE demand for green process without any harmful by-product during and after ***,inception of plasma process to surface finishing industry has placed a milestone to contribute to develop an environmental-friendly dry process as alternative to a conventional wet process as denoted as *** this presentation,the current issues on the wet finishing process will be reviewed *** comparison between the conventional and alternative process using plasma process will be outlined in the point of new process and materials used in addition to environmental *** prospect of plasma technology will be envisioned in the future coating ***,new potential to hybrid processes developed in KIMM will be introduced to overcome the economic problem which the plasma process usually has in practical application.

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 94-100页

作者： Chan-Yeob Park Ji-Sung Jung Yeong-Rong lee Beom-Sik Shin Hyoung-kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoulGwangjin-guGunja-dong 98Republic of Korea Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone Sejong University SeoulGwangjin-guGunja-dong 98Republic of Korea

The research for the Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)which has the advantages of cost and energy efficiency has been *** capacity can be effectively increased by appropriately setting the phase value of IRS elements according to the channel ***,the problem of obtaining an appropriate phase value of IRs is difficult to solve due to the non-convex *** paper proposes an iterative algorithm for the alternating optimal solution in the Single User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output(SU-MIMO)*** proposed iterative algorithm finds an alternating optimal solution that is the phase value of IRS one by *** results show that the proposed method has better performance than that of the randomized IRS *** number of iterations for maximizing the performance of the proposed algorithm depends on the channel state between the IRS and the receiver.

关键词： Intelligent reflecting surface MIMO Sum rate

Nanozyme‑Engineered Hydrogels for Anti‑Inflammation and Skin Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 127-179页

作者： Amal George Kurian Rajendra K.Singh Varsha Sagar Jung‑hwan lee Hae‑Won Kim Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Department of Nanobiomedical Science&BK21 NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Department of Biomaterials Science School of DentistryDankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea UCL Eastman‑Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Cell and Matter Institute Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea Mechanobiology Dental Medicine Research Center Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea

Inflammatory skin disorders can cause chronic scarring and functional impairments,posing a significant burden on patients and the healthcare *** therapies,such as corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,are limited in efficacy and associated with adverse ***,nanozyme(NZ)-based hydrogels have shown great promise in addressing these ***-based hydrogels possess unique therapeutic abilities by combining the therapeutic benefits of redox nanomaterials with enzymatic activity and the water-retaining capacity of *** multifaceted therapeutic effects of these hydrogels include scavenging reactive oxygen species and other inflammatory mediators modulating immune responses toward a pro-regenerative environment and enhancing regenerative potential by triggering cell migration and *** review highlights the current state of the art in NZ-engineered hydrogels(NZ@hydrogels)for anti-inflammatory and skin regeneration *** also discusses the underlying chemo-mechano-biological mechanisms behind their ***,the challenges and future directions in this ground,particularly their clinical translation,are *** insights provided in this review can aid in the design and engineering of novel NZ-based hydrogels,offering new possibilities for targeted and personalized skin-care therapies.

关键词： Nanozymes Hydrogels ROS scavenging Anti-inflammation Skin regeneration