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ECNU Review of Education 2024年第1期7卷 12-41页

作者： Sang hoon Bae Kee Ho Choi Sungkyunkwan University Seoul National University

Purpose:In Korea,private tutoring is considered a social evil that damages the capacity of public schooling and undermines social *** the government has implemented various policies to reduce private tutoring,ranging from improving the quality of education to providing"quasi-private tutoring"programs and regulating the shadow education market,total spending on private tutoring has continued to *** study examines a little noticed but important cause of institutionalized private tutoring in ***/Approach/Methods:The study employed a socio-ecological perspective to analyze both education and socio-structural *** extensive review of the government's private tutoring reduction policies and related literature was ***:Private tutoring functions as a means by which parents can help their children compete for admission to prestigious universities and pass on wealth and social status to their *** in private tutoring has become a social norm that is taken for *** root causes of institutionalized private tutoring lie in both educational and socio-structural ***/Nalue:The study suggests that government policies,when ignoring the long-established"grammar"of parents about children's education,may either end in failure or produce unintended consequences.

关键词： Private tutoring social reproduction unintended consequences upward mobility

Fabrication of cast carbon steel with ultrafine TiC particles

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 54-57页

作者： Sang-hoon lee Jin-Ju PARK Sung-Mo HONG Byoung-Sun HAN Min-Ku lee Chang-kyu RHEE Nuclear Materials Research Division Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon 305-353 Korea

The carbon steels dispersed with ultrafine TiC particles were fabricated by conventional casting method. The casting process is more economical than other available routes for metal matrix composite production, and the large sized components to be fabricated in short processing time. However, it is extremely difficult to obtain uniform dispersion of ultrafine ceramic particles in liquid metals due to the poor wettability and the specific gravity difference between the ceramic particle and metal matrix. In order to solve these problems, the mechanical milling (MM) and surface-active processes were introduced. As a result, Cu coated ultrafine TiC powders made by MM process using high energy ball milling machine were mixed with Sn powders as a surfactant to get better wettability by lowering the surface tension of carbon steel melt. The microstructural investigations by OM show that ultrafine TiC particles are distributed uniformly in carbon steel matrix. The grain sizes of the cast matrix with ultrafine TiC particles are much smaller than those without ultrafine TiC particles. This is probably due to the fact that TiC particles act as nucleation sites during solidification. The wear resistance of cast carbon steel composites added with MMed TiC/Cu-Sn powders is improved due to grain size refinement.

关键词： TiC particles mechanical milling carbon steel casting dispersion wettability

Next High Performance and Low Power Flash Memory Package Structure

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2007年第4期22卷 515-520页

作者： Jung-hoon lee ERI Control Instrumentation EngineeringGyeongSang National UniversityJinju660-701Korea

In general, NAND flash memory has advantages in low power consumption, storage capacity, and fast erase/write performance in contrast to NOR flash. But, main drawback of the NAND flash memory is the slow access time for random read operations. Therefore, we proposed the new NAND flash memory package for overcoming this major drawback. We present a high performance and low power NAND flash memory system with a dual cache memory. The proposed NAND flash package consists of two parts, i.e., an NAND flash memory module, and a dual cache module. The new NAND flash memory system can achieve dramatically higher performance and lower power consumption compared with any conventionM NAND-type flash memory module. Our results show that the proposed system can reduce about 78% of write operations into the flash memory cell and about 70% of read operations from the flash memory cell by using only additional 3KB cache space. This value represents high potential to achieve low power consumption and high performance gain.

关键词： flash memory NAND-type NOR-type memory localities buffer or cache memory

Pushing the frontiers of living donor right hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第48期20卷 18061-18069页

作者： Seong hoon Kim Seung Duk lee Young kyu Kim Sang-Jae Park Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center 111 Jungbalsan-ro Ilsandong-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 410-769 South Korea

Living donor right hepatectomy (LDRH) is currently the most common donor surgery in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation although the morbidity and mortality reported in living donors still contradicts the Hippocratic tenet of “do no harm”. Achieving low complication rates in LDRH remains a matter of major concern. Living donor surgery is performed worldwide as an established solution to the donor shortage. The aim of this study was to assess the current status of LDRH and comment on the future of the procedure; assessment was made from the standpoint of optimizing the donor selection criteria and reducing morbidity based on both the authors’ 8-year institutional experience and a literature review. New possibilities have been explored regarding selection criteria. The safety of living donors with unfavorable conditions, such as low remnant liver volume, fatty change, or old age, should also be considered. Abdominal incisions have become shorter, even without laparoscopic assistance; upper midline laparotomy is the primary incision used in more than 400 consecutive LDRHs in the authors’ institution. Various surgical techniques based on preoperative imaging technology of vascular and biliary anomalies have decreased the anatomical barriers in LDRH. Operative time has been reduced, with low blood loss. Laparoscopic or robotic LDRH has been tried in only a few selected donors. The LDRH-specific, long-term outcomes remain to be addressed. The follow-up duration of these studies should be long enough to address possible late complications. Donor safety, which is the highest priority, is ensured by three factors: preoperative selection, intraoperative surgical technique, and postoperative management. These three focus areas should be continuously refined, with the ultimate goal of zero morbidity.

关键词： Living donor Right hepatectomy Liver transplantation Donor morbidity Donor selection

Graft-to-recipient weight ratio lower to 0.7% is safe without portal pressure modulation in right-lobe living donor liver transplantation with favorable conditions

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2014年第1期13卷 18-24页

作者： Seung Duk lee Seong hoon Kim Young-kyu Kim Soon-Ae lee Sang-Jae Park Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center

BACKGROUND: The low graft-to-recipient weight ratio(GRWR) in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation(LDLT) is one of the major risk factors affecting graft survival. The goal of this study was to evaluate whether the lower limit of the GRWR can be safely reduced without portal pressure modulation in right-lobe LDLT. METHODS: From 2005 to 2011, 317 consecutive patients from a single institute underwent LDLT with right-lobe grafts without portal pressure modulation. Of these, 23 had a GRWR of less than 0.7%(group A), 27 had a GRWR of ≥0.7%, <0.8%(group B), and 267 had a GRWR of more than and equal to 0.8%(group C). Medical records, including recipient, donor, operation factors, laboratory findings and complications were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: The baseline demographics showed low model for end-stage liver disease score(mean 16.3±8.9) and high percentage of hepatocellular carcinoma(231 patients, 72.9%). Three groups by GRWR demonstrated similar characteristics except recipient body mass index and donor gender. For smallforsize syndrome, there were 3(13.0%) in group A, 1(3.7%) in group B, and 2 patients(0.7%) in group C(P<0.001). Hepatic artery thrombosis was more frequently observed in group A than in groups B and C(8.7% vs 3.7% vs 1.9%, P=0.047). However, among the three groups, graft survival rates at 1 year(100% vs 96.3% vs 93.6%) and 3 years(91.7% vs 73.2% vs 88.1%) were not different(P=0.539). In laboratory measurements,there was no group difference in total bilirubin and albumin. However, prothrombin time was longer in group A within postoperative 1 week and platelet count was lower in groups A and B within postoperative 1 month. CONCLUSION: A GRWR lower to 0.7% is safe and does not need to modulate portal pressure in adult-to-adult LDLT using the right-lobe in favorable conditions including low model for end-stage liver disease score.

关键词： graft-to-recipient weight ratio living donor liver transplantation small-for-size graft small-for-size syndrome

Pretransplant absolute monocyte count in peripheral blood predicts posttransplant tumor prognosis in patients undergoing liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2014年第3期13卷 250-258页

作者： Young-kyu Kim Seong hoon Kim Seung-Duk lee Soon-ae lee Sang-Jae Park Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center323 Ilsan-ro Ilsandong-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea Department of Surgery College of Medicine Kangwon National University 1 Kangwondaehak-gilChuncheon-si Gangwon-do 200-701 Republic of Korea

BACKGROUND: Preoperative absolute monocyte count in peripheral blood(AMCPB) is closely associated with prognoses in not only various malignancies but also hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether pretransplant AMCPB predicts posttransplant outcomes in patients with HCC undergoing liver transplantation(LT).METHOD: We retrospectively analyzed relationships between clinicopathologic factors involving pretransplant AMCPB and tumor recurrence or survival in 256 patients who had undergone LT for HCC between January 2005 and April ***: ROC curve analysis showed that AMCPB >200/mm3was a risk factor for tumor recurrence; 43 patients showed higher AMCPB(>200/mm3), whereas 213 showed lower AMCPB(≤200/mm3) at the time of LT. On multivariate analysis,pretransplant high AMCPB, positive findings in pretransplant18F-FDG PET/CT, pathological maximal tumor size >5 cm,intrahepatic metastasis, moderately or poorly differentiated tumor and microvascular invasion were independent factors affecting recurrence-free survival. When we performed subgroup analysis based on the Milan criteria, high AMCPB was an independent factor for predicting HCC recurrence in patients with tumor beyond the Milan criteria(P=0.004), and not for patients within the ***: This study demonstrated that pretransplant AMCPB could predict tumor recurrence after LT for HCC,especially in patients with tumor beyond the Milan criteria.

关键词： liver transplantation hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence survival monocyte count

Formation of interfacial brittle phases sigma phase and IMC in hybrid titanium-to-stainless steel joint

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 7-11页

作者： Min Ku lee Jung Gu lee Jong Keuk lee Sung Mo HONG Sang hoon lee Jin Ju PARK Jae Woo KIM Chang kyu RHEE Nuclear Materials Research Division Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon 305-353 Korea

The microstructures of the brazed joints for commercially pure Ti and stainless steel were investigated by the applications of various filler alloys including Ag-, Ti-, Zr- and Ni-based alloys. Generally, the dissimilar joints between Ti and stainless steel were dominated by the Ti-based intermetallic compounds （IMCs）, e.g. （Ti, Zr）2（Fe, Ni）, TiFe, TiCu, and Ti2（Fe, Ni）, due to a significant dissolution of Ti from the base metal. The （Fe-Cr） cr phase was also observed near the stainless steel due to a segregation of Cr into the interface region. This research demonstrates empirically that the brittleness of the Ti and stainless steel joint can not be avoided only by applying single braze alloy or single insert metal, and thus an introduction of additional suitable interlayer between the filler alloy and the base metal is necessary to prevent the brittleness of the joint.

关键词： brazing titanium stainless steel intermetallic compounds (IMCs)

基于prompt tuning的中文文本多领域情感分析研究

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计算机工程与科学 2024年第1期46卷 179-190页

作者：赵文辉吴晓鸰凌捷 hoon Heo 广东工业大学计算机学院广东广州510006 三星电机韩国水原16674

不同领域的情感文本表达方式不一样,通常需要为各个领域训练相应的情感分析模型。针对无法用一个模型进行高效多领域情感分析的问题,提出了基于提示微调(prompt tuning)的多领域文本情感分析方法MSAPT。借助hard prompt,指示情感文本的... 详细信息

不同领域的情感文本表达方式不一样,通常需要为各个领域训练相应的情感分析模型。针对无法用一个模型进行高效多领域情感分析的问题,提出了基于提示微调(prompt tuning)的多领域文本情感分析方法MSAPT。借助hard prompt,指示情感文本的所属领域和待选的情感标签,调动不同领域情感分析相关的知识,再为情感分析预训练一个统一的“通才模型”,在下游的各领域文本学习中,保持模型冻结,通过prompt tuning使模型学习到下游各领域情感文本的特征。MSAPT仅需保存一个模型和一些参数量远远小于模型的prompt,实现了多领域情感分析。在多个属于不同领域的情感文本数据集上进行实验,结果表明仅进行prompt tuning时,MSAPT效果优于模型微调(model tuning)的。最后,分别对适应特定领域的prompt tuning、hard prompt、soft prompt的长度和中间训练数据集的大小进行消融实验,从证明其对情感分析效果的影响。

关键词：多领域情感分析提示微调预训练语言模型 T5

基于多特征融合和注意力机制的中文命名实体识别

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小型微型计算机系统 2024年

作者：陈奕全吴晓鸰占文韬 HEO hoon 广东工业大学计算机学院

近年来，基于字符级嵌入的BERT模型和基于词融合的模型都在中文命名实体识别领域取得了较好的效果，但目前这些模型从字符序列中提取出的特征信息还不够充分，模型性能还有一定的提升空间。因此本文提出了一种用于中文命名实体识别的多... 详细信息

近年来，基于字符级嵌入的BERT模型和基于词融合的模型都在中文命名实体识别领域取得了较好的效果，但目前这些模型从字符序列中提取出的特征信息还不够充分，模型性能还有一定的提升空间。因此本文提出了一种用于中文命名实体识别的多特征融合模型，首先将输入中文语句转换为字词对序列，通过RoBERTa-wwm预训练语言模型将字词对序列中的字符序列表征为字符向量，获得全局语义特征；然后把词序列转化为词向量，再将字符向量和词向量输入到基于双线性注意力机制的词汇适配器获得字词融合特征；同时将字符向量送入到双向长短时记忆网络（BiLSTM）获得包含字符方向信息的上下文特征；最后将词汇适配器的输出和BiLSTM的输出进行动态特征融合获得包含全局语义信息、词汇信息和方向信息的上下文特征，再通过CRF解码获得最优预测序列。在多个公共数据集的实验结果验证了该模型能提取到更充分的特征信息，提高了识别性能。

关键词：中文命名实体识别多特征融合词融合预训练模型

Progress of Materials and Devices for Neuromorphic Vision Sensors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 239-271页

作者： Sung Woon Cho Chanho Jo Yong-hoon Kim Sung kyu Park Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Components and Materials Engineering Sunchon National UniversitySunchŏnJeonnam 57922Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The latest developments in bio-inspired neuromorphic vision sensors can be summarized in 3 keywords:smaller,faster,and smarter.(1)Smaller:Devices are becoming more compact by integrating previously separated components such as sensors,memory,and processing *** a prime example,the transition from traditional sensory vision computing to in-sensor vision computing has shown clear benefits,such as simpler circuitry,lower power consumption,and less data redundancy.(2)Swifter:Owing to the nature of physics,smaller and more integrated devices can detect,process,and react to input more *** addition,the methods for sensing and processing optical information using various materials(such as oxide semiconductors)are evolving.(3)Smarter:Owing to these two main research directions,we can expect advanced applications such as adaptive vision sensors,collision sensors,and nociceptive *** review mainly focuses on the recent progress,working mechanisms,image pre-processing techniques,and advanced features of two types of neuromorphic vision sensors based on near-sensor and in-sensor vision computing methodologies.

关键词： In-sensor computing Near-sensor computing Neuromorphic vision sensor Optoelectronic synaptic circuit Optoelectronic synapse