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Risk stratification for disease progression in pT3 prostate cancer after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第6期19卷 700-706页

作者： Jeong Hee Hong Young suk Kwon Isaac Yi Kim Section of Urologic Oncology Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey Division of Urology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick NJ 08903 USA Department of Urology Dankook University College of Medicine Cheonan 31116 South Korea.

The aim of this study is to identify optimal patients for adjuvant radiation therapy （ART） in pT3 prostate cancer. The role of ART for patients with adverse pathologic features after radical prostatectomy （RP） has been demonstrated, but over- or under-treatment remains a significant concern. Two-hundred and five patients with pT3NOMO who underwent robot-assisted RP without ART were analyzed. Multivariate Cox proportional regression analyses were used to identify predictors of biochemical recurrence （BCR） and clinical progression （CP）. The estimated 5-year BCR-free survival （BCRFS） and CP-free survival （CPFS） were 52.8% and 85.6%, respectively. Preoperative prostate-specifc antigen （PSA）：〉10 ng m1-1 （hazard ratio [HR]： 3.288-6.027; P = 0.003）, pathologic Gleason score （pGS）：〉8 （HR： 4.146; P = 0.014）, and lymphovascular invasion （LVI）（HR： 2.167; P = 0.026） were associated with BCR. Based on these factors, a risk stratification tool was developed. Patients with no risk factors （PSA 〈10 ng m1-1, pGS 6, and absent LVI） showed excellent BCRFS and CPFS at 5 years （91.9% and 100.0%, respectively）, but those with two or more risk factors （PSA ：〉10 ng ml-1, pGS ≥8, or present LVI） had poor BCRFS and CPFS （12.1% and 54.6%, respectively）. In addition, the multivariate analysis revealed that pathologic stage pT3b （HR： 5.393; P = 0.025） was the only predictor of CP. Our study demonstrated the heterogeneity of oncologic outcomes in patients with pT3 prostate cancer. The proposed risk stratification can be used to identify patients who are at risk for disease progression and may aid in identifying the best patients for ART.

关键词： prostatectomy prostate-specific antigen recurrence survival

Study of material removal behavior on R-plane of sapphire during ultra-precision machining based on modified slip-fracture model

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2020年第3期3卷 141-155页

作者： suk Bum Kwon Aditya Nagaraj Hae-Sung Yoon Sangkee Min Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison1513 University AvenueMadisonWI 53706United States of America School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Korea Aerospace University76 Hanggongdaehak-roDeogyang-guGoyang-siGyeonggi-do 10540Republic of Korea

In this paper, the modified slip/fracture activation model has been used in order to understand the mechanism of ductile-brittle transition on the R-plane of sapphire during ultra-precision machining by reflecting direction of resultant force. Anisotropic characteristics of crack morphology and ductility of machining depending on cutting direction were explained in detail with modified fracture cleavage and plastic deformation parameters. Through the analysis, it was concluded that crack morphologies were mainly determined by the interaction of multiple fracture systems activated while, critical depth of cut was determined by the dominant plastic deformation parameter. In addition to this, by using proportionality relationship between magnitude of resultant force and depth of cut in the ductile region, an empirical model for critical depth of cut was developed.

关键词： Ductile-brittle transition Crack morphology Single crystal sapphire Deformation mechanism Orthogonal cutting Ultra-precision machining

Evaluation of lubrication performance of crank pin bearing in a marine diesel engine

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Friction 2018年第4期6卷 464-471页

作者： suk Man MOON Yong Joo CHO Tae Wan KIM School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Department of Mechanical Engineering Pukyong National University

In this study, the lubrication performance of the crank pin bearing in a marine two–stroke diesel engine is evaluated to investigate the adhesional failure on the crank pin bearing. A numerical algorithm for the lubrication analysis considering motion analysis of the crank pin system is developed. The film pressure and thickness for three clearances and three lubricant temperatures are calculated. The results show that the lubricant temperature has a higher effect on film thickness than clearance. In terms of the film parameter, the operating condition that can result in solid–solid contact is investigated. We also suggest the desirable operating conditions of clearance and lubricant temperature to prevent the solid–solid contact.

关键词： crank pin bearing film thickness lubricant film parameter diesel engine

Nelumbo Nucifera leaf extract attenuated pancreatic β-cells toxicity induced by interleukin-1β and interferon-γ, and increased insulin secrection of pancreatic β-cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第1期36卷 71-77页

作者： Bhesh Raj Sharma Min suk Kim Dong Young Rhyu Department of Oriental Medicine Resources and Institute of Korean Medicine Industry Mokpo National UniversityJeonnam 534-729Republic of Korea Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331The United States of America

OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the effect of Nelumbo Nucifera leaf water extract （NNLE） on insulinoma （RIN） cells induced by interleukin-1β （1L-1β） and interferon-g （IFN-γ）, and injured pancreatic β-cells induced by Streptozotocin （STZ） in rats. METHODS： The anti-oxidative effects of NNLE were assessed using 1,1 -diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl （DPPH） and nitric oxide （NO） scavenging assays. The inhibitory effect of NNLE on a-glucosidase and DPP （dipeptidyl peptidase）-IV was measured in vitro. Pancreatic 1β-cell protective and insulin secretory effects were assessed, using 1L-1β and IFN-γ-inducedrat RIN cells. STZ-induced diabetic rats were treated with 50, 100, and 400 mg/kg NNLE for 4 weeks. The effects of NNLE on blood glucose （BG）, body weight （BW）, and lipid profiles were measured. RESULTS： NNLE inhibited DPPH, NO, aglucosidase, and DPP-Ⅳ which were directly linked to the function of β-cells. Furthermore, NNLE protected RIN cells from toxicity induced by 11-11β and IFN-γ, decreased NO production, and increased insulin secretion. NNLE caused a significant reduction in blood glucose, triglyceride （TG）, total cholesterol （TC）, blood urea nitrogen （BUN）, and creatinine in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Furthermore, it significantly decreased BW loss in STZ-induced diabetic rats. CONCLUSION： Our results suggest that NNLE reduced the toxicity in insulinoma cells and increased insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells in STZ-induced diabetic rats.

关键词： Nelumbo Nucifera Diabetes mellitus Insulin Interleukin-lbeta Interferon-gamma Insulin-secreting cells Streptozotocin Glucose

Controlled oxidation of Ni for stress-free hole transport layer of large-scale perovskite solar cells

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Nano Research 2019年第12期12卷 3089-3094页

作者： Seongha Lee Hee-suk Roh Gill Sang Han Jung-Kun Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of PittsburghPennsylvania 15261USA School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The effect of the residual thermal stress of NiO films on the performance of an inverted type perovskite solar cell was *** this study,NiO films were grown on fluorine dopedtin oxide(FTO)substrates of different surface roughness by thermally oxidizing Ni film and weretested as a hole transport layer for large-scale perovskite solar *** and simulation results show that it is very important tosuppress the appearance of the residual stress at the NiO-FTO in terface during the oxidation of the Ni film for effective hole extracti *** Ni oxidation on the flat FTO film produced in-plane compressive stress in the NiO film due to the Ni film volume *** led to theformation of defects including small *** residual stress and defects in creased leakage curre nt through the NiO film,preve ntingholes from being selectively collected at the NiO-perovskite ***,when Ni was deposited and oxidized on the rough surface,the residual stress of the NiO film was negligible and its inhere nt high resistance was ***-free NiO film is an excelle nt holetransport layer that stops the photogenerated electrons of the perovskite layer from moving to *** improvements in the structural andelectrical qualities of the NiO film by engirteering the residual stress reduce the carrier recombination and increase the power conversi onefficiency of the perovskite solar cells to 16.37%.

关键词： nickel oxidation surface roughness residual stress perovskite solar cells large scale processing

Reliable high temperature, high humidity flexible thin film encapsulation using Al2O3/MgO nanolaminates for flexible OLEDs

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Nano Research 2020年第10期13卷 2716-2725页

作者： Ki suk Kang So Yeong Jeong Eun Gyo Jeong Kyung Cheol Choi School of Eetrical Enginerng Korea Advanced lstute of Sciencp and Tchcnoloy(KAIST) 291 Daehak roYuscong guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Clothing and Textiles Chormam National University77 Yongbong.roBuk guGwangjiu 61186Republic of Korea

Since most organic materials are very sensitive to moisture and oxygen, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) require an encapsulation layer to protect the active layer from these gases. Since light, flexible and portable OLEDs are being employed in more diverse climates and environmental conditions, the OLED encapsulation layer must retain robust mechanical properties and stability in high temperature/high humidity conditions. Al2O3 films have demonstrated excellent barrier performance, but they readily hydrolyze when exposed to prolonged harsh environments. In this study, we fabricated a thin film encapsulation (TFE) film that was resistant to hydrolysis, using Al2O3/MgO (AM) nanolaminates. MgO has superior resistance to harsh environments, and the aluminate phase generated by the chemical reaction of Al2O3 and MgO provided excellent barrier performance, even after storage in harsh conditions. A multi-barrier fabricated using the AM nanolaminate showed excellent barrier performance, close to the level required by OLEDs. It did not significantly deteriorate even after a bending test of 1,000 iterations at 0.63% strain. After 1,000 cycle of bending, the electrical properties of the passivated OLEDs were not significantly degraded at shelf-lifetime test where the fabricated device was stored for 50 days in a harsh environment of 60℃, 90% relative humidity. The multi-barrier shows the best performance compared to previous studies on flexible encapsulation that can be used in harsh environments.

关键词： thin film encapsulation nanolaminate structure Al2O3 MgO flexible organic light emitting diode(OLED)

Effects of casting speed on microstructure and segregation of electromagnetically stirred Aluminum alloy in continuous casting process

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Rare Metals 2006年第z2期25卷 118-123页

作者： LEE Dock-Young KANG suk-Won CHO Duck-Ho KIM Ki-Bae Division of Materials Korea Institute of Science and Technology P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang Seoul 130-650 Korea Department of Applied Materials Engineering Hanbat National University Daejeon 305-719 Korea

Recently, a semi-solid metal processing has been acknowledged as a cost-effective technique to be able to manufacture high quality product for the transportation industry. In this study a hypo-eutectic Al alloy was fabricated by means of an electromagnetic stirrer in continuous casting process and the microstructural change during solidification due to a fluid flow by electromagnetic stirring was examined. Due to the forced fluid flow during solidification a dendritic phase of primary α phase of Al alloy was turned into a globular phase, which can make the Al alloy get a thixotropic behavior in the semi-solid region. In order to establish the quantitative relationship between microstructure and the process parameters, the morphology shape, a silicon distribution and a size of primary α phase were observed according to casting speed in continuous casting machine. The primary α phase was turned into the degenerate dendrites approaching a spherical configuration with increasing casting speed. The fine-grained and equiaxed microstructure appeared at higher casting speed. A segregation behavior of Si element was declined with increasing casting speed and a very uniform distribution of Si element was observed on the billet at a casting speed of 600 mm·min-1. A thickness of the solidifying shell of the billet was shortened with increasing the casting speed.

关键词： semi-solid slurry electromagnetic stirring casting speed segregation Al alloy

Urocortin and cardiovascular protection

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2004年第3期25卷 3-11页

作者： Chi-wai LAU,Yau-chi CHAN,suk-ying TSANG,Franky Leung CHAN The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Anatomy The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Anatomy The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Anatomy The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Anatomy

Urocortin and other hypothalamus corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) polypeptides play biologically diverse roles in the stress, cardiovascular and inflammatory responses by acting on central and peripheral CRF receptors. Urocortin shows a significantly high sequence homology to CRF, and the concurrent expression of type-2 CRF (CRF2) receptors with urocortin in the heart suggests that urocortin may play a physiological role in the cardiac function. Urocortin is thought to be the endogenous agonist producing the cardiovascular actions previously attributed to CRF. This review highlights the current novel findings on the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which urocortin may exert its cardiovascular protective action.

关键词： urocortin corticotropin-releasing hormone vascular smooth muscle heart vasodilaion second messenger system protein kinases

Map-based control method for vehicle stability enhancement

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第1期22卷 114-120页

作者： Moon-Young Yoon Seung-Hwan Baek Kwang-suk Boo Heung-Seob Kim Graduate school of Mechanical Engineering Inje University 607 High Safety Vehicle Core Technology Research Center Inje University 607

This work proposes a map-based control method to improve a vehicle's lateral stability, and the performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the conventional model-referenced control method. Model-referenced control uses the sliding mode method to determine the compensated yaw moment; in contrast, the proposed map-based control uses the compensated yaw moment map acquired by vehicle stability analysis. The vehicle stability region is calculated by a topological method based on the trajectory reversal method. A 2-DOF vehicle model and Pacejka's tire model are used to evaluate the proposed map-based control method. The properties of model-referenced control and map-based control are compared under various road conditions and driving inputs. Model-referenced control uses a control input to satisfy the linear reference model, and it generates unnecessary tire lateral forces that may lead to worse performance than an uncontrolled vehicle with step steering input on a road with a low friction coefficient. However, map-based control determines a compensated yaw moment to maintain the vehicle within the stability region,so the typical responses of vehicle enable to converge rapidly. The simulation results with sine and step steering show that map-based control provides better the tracking responsibility and control performance than model-referenced control.

关键词： model-referenced control map-based control vehicle stability yaw moment