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Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

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Prominent cycling reversibility and kinetics enabled by CaTiO3 protective layer on Zn metal for aqueous Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 245-258页

作者： Gaeun lee Yong Nam Ahn Seongjoon So Chanwoo Park Jong-Seong Bae Taehyun Park Il Tae Kim Jaehyun Hur School of Chemical Biological and Battery Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Busan Center Korea Basic Science Institute

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries （AZIBs） have received considerable attention owing to their various advantages such as safety,low cost,simple battery assembly conditions,and high ionic ***,they still suffer from serious problems,including uncontrollable dendrite growth,corrosion,hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） from water decomposition,electrode passivation,and unexpected *** creation of a uniform artificial nanocrystal layer on the Zn anode surface is a promising strategy for resolving these ***,we propose the use of a perovskite CaTiO3（CTO） protective layer on Zn（CTO@Zn） as a promising approach for improving the performance of *** CTO artificial layer provides an efficient pathway for Zn ion diffusion towards the Zn metal because of the high dielectric constant （εr=180） and ferroelectric characteristics that enable the alignment of dipole moments and redistribute the Zn2+ions in the CTO *** avoiding the direct contact of the Zn anode with the electrolyte solution,the uneven dendrite growth,corrosion,parasitic side reactions,and HER are mitigated,while CTO retains its mechanical and chemical robustness during ***,CTO@Zn demonstrates an improved lifespan in a symmetric cell configuration compared with bare ***@Zn shows steady overpotential （～68 m V） for 1500 h at 1 mA cm-2/0.5 mA h cm-2,excelling bare ***,when paired with the V2O5-C cathode,the CTO@Zn//V2O5-C full battery delivers 148.4 mA h g-1（based on the mass of the cathode） after 300 *** study provides new insights into Zn metal anodes and the development of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Perovskite

Pan-TRK positive uterine sarcoma in immunohistochemistry without neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase gene fusions:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 39-49页

作者： Seungmee lee Yu-Ra Jeon Changmin Shin Sun-Young Kwon Sojin Shin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Keimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 42601South Korea Department of Pathology and Institute for Cancer Research Keimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 42601South Korea

BACKGROUND The classification of uterine sarcomas is based on distinctive morphological and immunophenotypic characteristics,increasingly supported by molecular genetic *** on neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase(NTRK)gene fusionpositive uterine sarcoma,potentially aggressive and morphologically similar to fibrosarcoma,are limited due to its recent ***-TRK immunohistochemistry(IHC)analysis serves as an effective screening tool with high sensitivity and specificity for NTRK-fusion *** SUMMARY We report a case of a malignant mesenchymal tumor originating from the uterine cervix,which was pan-TRK IHC-positive but lacked NTRK gene fusions,accompanied by a brief literature review.A 55-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and distension,exhibiting significant ascites and multiple solid pelvic *** examination revealed a tumor encompassing the uterine cervix,extending to the vagina and uterine corpus.A punch biopsy of the cervix indicated NTRK sarcoma with positive immunochemical pan-TRK ***,subsequent next generation sequencing revealed no NTRK gene fusion,leading to a diagnosis of poorly differentiated,advanced-stage *** The clinical significance of NTRK gene fusion lies in potential treatment with TRK inhibitors for positive *** such rare tumors is crucial due to the potential applicability of tropomyosin receptor kinase inhibitor treatment.

关键词： Uterine sarcoma Cervical sarcoma Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase gene fusion Next generation sequencing Case report

Boosting the oxygen evolution reaction performance of wrinkled Mn(OH)_(2) via conductive activation with a carbon binder

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 580-587,I0016页

作者： Kahyun Ham Jaewon lee Kiyoung lee Jaeyoung lee School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes GIST123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemical and Catalysis GIST123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inha University100 Inha-RoIncheon 22212South Korea

Electrochemical water splitting is one of the most reliable approaches for environmental-friendly hydrogen *** of their stability and abundance,Mn-based materials have been studied as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),which is a more sluggish reaction in the water splitting *** increase the OER activity of Mn,it is imperative to facilitate the structural change of Mn oxide to the active phase with Mn_(3)+species,known as the active ***,we present the relationship between the electronic conductivity in the catalyst layer and the formation of the Mn active phase,δ-MnO_(2),from wrinkled Mn(OH)_(2).Mn(OH)_(2) has poor conductivity,and it disrupts the oxidation reaction toward MnOOH orδ-MnO_(2).Adjacent conductive carbon to Mn(OH)_(2) enabled Mn(OH)_(2) to be oxidized toδ-MnO_(2).Furthermore,after repetitive cyclic voltammetry activation,the more conductive environment resulted in a higher density ofδ-MnO_(2) through the irreversible phase transition,and thus it contributes to the improvement of the OER activity.

关键词： Hydrogen production Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis Anodization Manganese oxide

Pushing the limits of existing plasma focus towards 1016 fusion neutrons with Q=0.01

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Plasma Science and Technology 2022年第11期24卷 47-53页

作者： Sing lee Institute for Plasma Focus Studies 32 Oakpark DriveChadstone VIC3148Australia Physics Department University of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia INTI International University Nilai 71800Malaysia Fuse Energy Technologies Napierville QC J0J 1L0Canada

Existing conventional megajoule plasma focus machines with 2–3 MA are producing fusion neutron yields of several times 10^(11) in deuterium operation,the fusion yields predominantly being the beam-gas *** the current to 10 MA and using 50%–50%D-T mixture will scale the neutron yield towards 10^(16) D-T fusion *** this work,we derive the Lawson criterion for plasma focus devices with a beam-target fusion neutron mechanism,so that we may glimpse what future technological advancements are needed for a break-even Q=1 plasma *** perform numerical experiments with a present-day feasible 0.9 MV,8.1 MJ,11 MA machine operating in 100 Torr in 50%–50%D-T *** lee Code simulation gives a detailed description of the plasma focus dynamics through each phase,and provides plasma and yield parameters which show that out of 1.1×10^(19) fast beam ions produced in the plasma focus pinch,only 1.24×10^(14) ions take part in beam-target fusion reactions within the pinch,producing the same number of D-T *** remnant beam ions,numbering at least 10^(19),exit the focus pinch at 1.9 MeV,which is far above the 115 keV ion energy necessary for an optimum beam-target *** propose to regain the lost fusion rates by using a high-pressure D-T-filled drift-tube to attenuate the energy of the remnant beam ions until they reach the energy for the optimum fusion *** a fusion enhancement tube would further harvest beam-target fusion reactions by increasing the interaction path length(1 m)at increased interaction density(6 atm).A gain factor of 300 is conservatively estimated,with a final yield of 3.7×10^(16) D-T neutrons carrying kinetic energy of 83.6 kJ,demonstrating Q=0.01.

关键词： plasma focus simulation neutron enhancement fusion harvester plasma focus

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A Review on Soft Ionic Touch Point Sensors

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 193-208页

作者： Gibeom lee Donghyun lee Gwang-Bum Im Younghoon lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Gachon University1342 SeongnamdaeroSujeong-guSeongnam 13120South Korea Department of Surgery Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts 02115USA

A touch sensor is an essential component in meeting the growing demand for human-machine *** sensors have been developed in wearable,attachable,and even implantable forms to acquire a wide range of information from *** be applied to the human body,sensors are required to be biocompatible and not restrict the natural movement of the *** materials are a promising candidate for soft touch sensors due to their outstanding properties,which include high stretchability,transparency,ionic conductivity,and ***,this review discusses the unique features of soft ionic touch point sensors,focusing on the ionic material and its key role in the *** touch sensing mechanisms include piezocapacitive,piezoresistive,surface capacitive,piezoelectric,and triboelectric and triboresistive *** review analyzes the implementation hurdles and future research directions of the soft ionic touch sensors for their transformative potential.

关键词： iontronics ionic materials soft materials touch sensors

Explainable Artificial Intelligence-Based Model Drift Detection Applicable to Unsupervised Environments

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第8期76卷 1701-1719页

作者： Yongsoo lee Yeeun lee Eungyu lee Taejin lee Department of Information Security Hoseo UniversityAsan31499Korea

Cybersecurity increasingly relies on machine learning(ML)models to respond to and detect ***,the rapidly changing data environment makes model life-cycle management after deployment ***-time detection of drift signals from various threats is fundamental for effectively managing deployed ***,detecting drift in unsupervised environments can be *** study introduces a novel approach leveraging Shapley additive explanations(SHAP),a widely recognized explainability technique in ML,to address drift detection in unsupervised *** proposed method incorporates a range of plots and statistical techniques to enhance drift detection reliability and introduces a drift suspicion metric that considers the explanatory aspects absent in the current *** validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in a real-world scenario,we applied it to an environment designed to detect domain generation algorithms(DGAs).The dataset was obtained from various types of DGAs provided by *** on this dataset composition,we sought to validate the proposed SHAP-based approach through drift scenarios that occur when a previously deployed model detects new data types in an environment that detects real-world *** results revealed that more than 90%of the drift data exceeded the threshold,demonstrating the high reliability of the approach to detect drift in an unsupervised *** proposed method distinguishes itself fromexisting approaches by employing explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)-based detection,which is not limited by model or system environment *** conclusion,this paper proposes a novel approach to detect drift in unsupervised ML settings for *** proposed method employs SHAP-based XAI and a drift suspicion metric to improve drift detection *** is versatile and suitable for various realtime data analysis contexts beyond DGA detection *** study significan

关键词： Cybersecurity machine learning(ML) model life-cycle management drift detection unsupervised environments shapley additive explanations(SHAP) explainability

2022年中国新生儿协作网极早产儿红细胞输注现况分析

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中华儿科杂志 2025年第1期63卷 55-61页

作者：莫艳钱爱民白瑞苗李淑涓玉小清王瑾 lee Shoo K. 蒋思远韦秋芬周文浩国家儿童医学中心复旦大学附属儿科医院新生儿科上海南京医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿医疗中心南京西北妇女儿童医院新生儿科西安广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院新生儿医疗中心南宁加拿大西奈山医院母婴健康研究中心多伦多M5GX 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心新生儿医学中心广州

目的分析2022年中国新生儿协作网(CHNN)各单位极早产儿(出生胎龄<32周)红细胞输注治疗的状况。方法基于CHNN极早产儿队列的横断面研究, 纳入2022年生后24 h内收入CHNN 89家单位的6 985例极早产儿。排除合并严重先天畸形及放弃治疗或转至... 详细信息

目的分析2022年中国新生儿协作网(CHNN)各单位极早产儿(出生胎龄<32周)红细胞输注治疗的状况。方法基于CHNN极早产儿队列的横断面研究, 纳入2022年生后24 h内收入CHNN 89家单位的6 985例极早产儿。排除合并严重先天畸形及放弃治疗或转至非CHNN单位接受治疗的极早产儿。根据是否接受红细胞输注、出生胎龄、接受红细胞输注时应用的呼吸支持方式分组, 根据红细胞输注前血红蛋白水平是否高于阈值分组, 比较各组极早产儿的一般情况、红细胞输注率、输注次数、首次输注时间、输注前血红蛋白水平等以及阈值上输血组与阈值下输血组间极早产儿的不良结局发生率。采用χ2检验、Kruskal-WallisH检验及Mann-WhitneyU检验等进行组间比较, 采用Cochran-Armitage和Jonckheere-Terpstra趋势检验进行不同出生胎龄及不同呼吸支持水平间的趋势检验。结果 6 985例极早产儿中男3 865例(55.3%), 出生胎龄为30.0(28.6, 31.0)周, 出生体重为(1 302±321)g。红细胞输注组3 617例(51.8%), 未输注组3 368例(48.2%)。出生胎龄<28、28～31周的极早产儿红细胞输注率分别为77.7%(893/1 150)、46.7%(2 724/5 835)。红细胞输注组极早产儿共接受9 616次红细胞输注, 输注时需有创呼吸支持的有2 459次(25.6%), 无创呼吸支持4 934次(51.3%), 无呼吸支持的有2 223次(23.1%)。因632次红细胞输注输血前血红蛋白未记录, 8 984次红细胞输注纳入分析。红细胞输注组母亲合并妊娠期高血压比例高于未输注组(χ2=10.73, P=0.001), 剖宫产出生、母亲产前激素应用比例均低于未输注组(χ2=12.00、12.93, 均P<0.001);与未输注组相比, 红细胞输注组患儿出生胎龄更小、出生体重更低, 小于胎龄、多胎以及第5分钟Apgar评分≤3分比例均更高, 女性、本院出生以及延迟脐带结扎比例均更低, 入院时生理稳定性转运风险指数评分更高(均P<0.05)。红细胞输注组极早产儿红细胞输注次数为2(1, 3)次, 首次红细胞输注时为18(8, 29)日龄, 首次红细胞输注前血红蛋白为97(86, 109)g/L。红细胞输注时≤7日龄的极早产儿有创呼吸支持、无创呼吸支持和无呼吸支持组接受红细胞输注前的血红蛋白水平差异无统计学意义(H=5.59, P=0.061);8～21以及≥22日龄的极早产儿不同呼吸支持状况下接受红细胞输注前的血红蛋白水平差异均有统计学意义(H=10.91、39.19, 均P<0.01)。8～21日龄、≥22日龄无呼吸支持的极早产儿阈值上红细胞输注分别为90.1%(264/293)、91.1%(1 578/1 732)。阈值上输血组极早产儿相比阈值下输血组发生坏死性小肠结肠炎的比例更高(χ2=10.59, P=0.001), 住院时间更长(Z=4.67, P<0.001)。结论 2022年CHNN纳入的极早产儿红细胞输注率较高, 接受红细胞输注前的血红蛋白水平普遍高于现有证据推荐的输注阈值。

关键词：婴儿, 早产红细胞输注重症监护病房, 新生儿

Development of a Hand Exoskeleton System for Quantitative Analysis of Hand Functions

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第5期15卷 783-794页

作者： Jeongsoo lee Minhyuk lee Joonbum Bae Bio-Robotics and Control (BiRC) Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering UNIST Ulsan Republic of Korea

This paper proposes a hand exoskeleton system for evaluating hand functions. To evaluate hand functions, the hand exoskeleton system must be able to pull each finger joint, measure the finger joint angle and exerted force on the finger simultaneously. The proposed device uses serially connected 4-bar linkage structures, which have two embedded actuators with encoders and two loadcells per finger, to move each phalanx independently and measure the finger joint angles. A modular design was used for the exoskeleton, to facilitate the removal of unnecessary modules in different experiments and improve convenience. Silicon was used on the surface of the worn part to reduce the skin irritation that results from prolonged usage. This part was also designed to be compatible with various finger thicknesses. Using the proposed hand exoskeleton system, finger independence, multi-finger synergy, and finger joint stiffness were determined in five healthy subjects. The finger movement and force data collected in the experiments were used for analyzing three hand functions based on the physical and physiological phenomena.

关键词： evaluation of hand function hand rehabilitation wearable system exoskeleton