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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第4期22卷 937-950页

作者： jae-kyoung Lee Innovation Center for Engineering Education Daejin UniversityPocheon-siGyeonggi-do487-711Republic of Korea

Following the Pohang and Gyeongju earthquakes and their aftershocks,there is no longer any zone that is safe from earthquake-related disasters in the Korean *** order to monitor and predict earthquakes,correlation analysis of earthquakes and hydro-environmental factors are insufficient,and the development and application of hydro-environmental factor measurement equipment is still in the early *** study developes and verifies a more precise radon measurement *** specific earthquake cases(2019–2020)were selected,and the correlation of the analyses of the earthquakes and hydro-environmental factors(radon,electric conductivity(EC),water-level(WL),and water-temperature(WT))was conducted at the three specific groundwater ***,was confirmed that four factors are affected by earthquakes or seismic ***,the variability of the EC showed an identical tendency for a certain period before an earthquake occurred,and,in particular,the variability trends for radon,WL,and EC coincided at the time of the earthquake′s occurrence.

关键词： variability analysis earthquake radon hydro-environmental factor

Validity of fatty liver prediction scores for diagnosis of fatty liver by Fibroscan

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 353-360页

作者： Seogsong Jeong Sun jae Park Seong Kyun Na Sang Min Park Byung-cheol Song Yun Hwan Oh Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics CHA University School of MedicineCHA UniversitySeongnam 13488Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of MedicineSeoul 50834Korea Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University College of MedicineJeju 63241Korea Department of Family Medicine Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University College of MedicineJeju 63241Korea Department of Family Medicine Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineGwangmyeong 14353Korea

Background:The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(K-NAFLD)score was recently developed with the intent to operationally define nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).However,there remained an external validation that confirmed its diagnostic performance,especially in patients with alcohol consumption or hepatitis virus ***:Diagnostic accuracy of the K-NAFLD score was evaluated in a hospital-based cohort consisting of 1388 participants who received Fibroscan®.Multivariate-adjusted logistic regression models and the contrast estimation of receiver operating characteristic curves were used for validation of the K-NAFLD score,fatty liver index(FLI),and hepatic steatosis index(HSI).Results:K-NAFLD-moderate[adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=2.53,95%confidence interval(CI):1.13-5.65]and K-NAFLD-high(aOR=4.14,95%CI:1.69-10.13)groups showed higher risks of fatty liver compared to the K-NAFLD-low group after adjustments for demographic and clinical characteristics,and FLI-moderate and FLI-high groups revealed aORs of 2.05(95%CI:1.22-3.43)and 1.51(95%CI:0.78-2.90),*** addition,the HSI was less predictive for Fibroscan®-defined fatty *** K-NAFLD and FLI also demonstrated high accuracy in the prediction of fatty liver in patients with alcohol consumption and chronic hepatitis virus infection,and the adjusted area under curve values were comparable between K-NAFLD and ***:Externally validation of the K-NAFLD and FLI showed that these scores may be a useful,noninvasive,and non-imaging modality for the identification of fatty *** addition,these scores also predicted fatty liver in patients with alcohol consumption and chronic hepatitis virus infection.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Fatty liver index Hepatic steatosis index

Utilization of biomarkers for the prognostic prediction of cardiac arrest survivors using a multi-modal approach

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 131-134页

作者： ch.ngshin Kang Yeonho You Jung Soo Park Byeong Kwon Park jae Kwang Lee Byung Kook Lee Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 35015Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chungnam National University HospitalDaejoen 35015Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35015Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolChonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469Republic of Korea

International guidelines for post-cardiac arrest care recommend using multi-modal strategies to avoid the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy(WLST)in patients with the potential for neurological recovery.[1]However,a clear methodology for multi-modal approaches has yet to be ***-specific enolase(NSE)is currently the only recommended biomarker,and the European Resuscitation Council(ERC)and the European SocietyofIntensiveCareMedicine(ESICM)have proposed a cutoff value of 60μg/L at 48 and/or 72 h after the return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC)as a multimodal prognostic tool for predicting poor neurological outcomes.

关键词： cardiac modal return

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Accurate Classification of Gastrointestinal Tract Syndromes

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1207-1225页

作者： Zahid Farooq Khan Muhammad Ramzan Mudassar Raza Muhammad Attique Khan Khalid Iqbal Taerang Kim jae-Hyuk cha Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadWah CampusWah47040Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirut13-5053Lebanon Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAttock CampusAttock43600Pakistan Department of Computer Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea

Accurate detection and classification of artifacts within the gastrointestinal(GI)tract frames remain a significant challenge in medical image *** science combined with artificial intelligence is advancing to automate the diagnosis and treatment of numerous *** to this is the development of robust algorithms for image classification and detection,crucial in designing sophisticated systems for diagnosis and *** study makes a small contribution to endoscopic image *** proposed approach involves multiple operations,including extracting deep features from endoscopy images using pre-trained neural networks such as Darknet-53 and ***,feature optimization utilizes the binary dragonfly algorithm(BDA),with the fusion of the obtained feature *** fused feature set is input into the ensemble subspace k nearest neighbors(ESKNN)*** Kvasir-V2 benchmark dataset,and the COMSATS University Islamabad(CUI)Wah private dataset,featuring three classes of endoscopic stomach images were *** assessments considered various feature selection techniques,including genetic algorithm(GA),particle swarm optimization(PSO),salp swarm algorithm(SSA),sine cosine algorithm(SCA),and grey wolf optimizer(GWO).The proposed model excels,achieving an overall classification accuracy of 98.25% on the Kvasir-V2 benchmark and 99.90% on the CUI Wah private *** approach holds promise for developing an automated computer-aided system for classifying GI tract syndromes through endoscopy images.

关键词： Feature fusion Darknet-53 Xception binary dragonfly algorithm ensemble

Tetradentate Pt(Ⅱ)complex as a singlet exciton sensitizing host for highly efficient green fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes

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Science china Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2618-2627页

作者： Unhyeok Jo Seung chan Kim chan Hee Ryu Kang Mun Lee jae-Min Kim Jun Yeob Lee School of chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea Department of chemistry Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion TechnologyKangwon National UniversityChuncheonGangwon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang University4726Seodong-daeroDaedeok-myeonAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi 16419Republic of Korea

Efficient green fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes were designed with a phosphorescent metal complex as a singlet exciton sensitizing host(SESH)for achieving high efficiency and low efficiency roll-off through exciton and polaron *** Pt(Ⅱ)complex(Pt-Trz)possessing a tetradentate ligand with a bulky blocking group not only suppresses the severe formation of excimer or dimer itself but also transfers radiative excitons to fluorescent dopant *** SESH assisted fluorescence(SESHF)device with Pt-Trz as the host exhibits the maximum external quantum efficiency of 13.3%and a lower efficiency roll-off compared with exciplex host device which is a general approach for harvesting triplet *** exciton dynamics modeling unravels that the SESHF device effectively utilizes triplet excitons in the host by intersystem crossing and resonance energy transfer from the triplet state of the host to the singlet state of the terminal *** quench.ng rates of the SESHF device are reduced by 11 times for triplet-triplet annihilation and 1.8 times for tripletpolaron annihilation compared with the exciplex device,which demonstrates that Pt-Trz could be a platform to be used as an efficient host for fluorophores.

关键词： singlet annihilation polaron

Generation of double knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein(RNP)electroporation

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 456-462页

作者： Gyeong-Min Gim Kyeong-Hyeon Eom Dong-Hyeok Kwon Dae-Jin Jung Dae-Hyun Kim Jun-Koo Yi jae-Jung Ha Ji-Hyun Lee Seong-Beom Lee Woo-jae Son Soo-Young Yum Won-Wu Lee Goo Jang Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology Department of Veterinary Clinical ScienceCollege of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LARTBio Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute YeongjuRepublic of Korea Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Background Genome editing has been considered as powerful tool in agricultural ***,genome editing progress in cattle has not been fast as in other mammal species,for some disadvantages including long gestational periods,single pregnancy,and high raising ***,technically demanding methods such as microinjection and somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT)are needed for gene editing in *** this point of view,electroporation in embryos has been risen as an *** First,editing efficiency of our electroporation methods were tested for *** of mutation on embryo was confirmed by T7E1 *** first combination,mutation rates for MSTN and PRNP were 57.6%±13.7%and 54.6%±13.5%,*** case of MSTN/BLG,mutation rates were 83.9%±23.6%for MSTN,84.5%±18.0%for ***,the double-KO embryos were transferred to surrogates and mutation rate was identified in resultant calves by targeted deep *** recipients were transferred for MSTN/PRNP,4 calves were delivered,and one calf underwent an induction for double *** surrogates were given double-KO embryos for MSTN/BLG,and four of the six calves that were born had mutations in both *** These data demonstrated that production of genome edited cattle via electroporation of RNP could be effectively ***,MSTN and PRNP from beef cattle and MSTN and BLG from dairy cattle have been born and they will be valuable resources for future precision breeding.

关键词： Beta-lactoglobulin Cattle CRISPR-Cas9 Electroporation Knockout MSTN PRNP

Long-term outcome of stem cell transplantation with and without anti-tumor necrotic factor therapy in perianal fistula with Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 257-266页

作者： Min Young Park Yong Sik Yoon jae Ha Park Jong Lyul Lee ch.ng Sik Yu Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722South Korea Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Stem cell transplantation is a promising therapeutic option for curing perianal fistula in Crohn’s disease(CD).Anti-tumor necrotic factor(TNF)therapy combined with drainage procedure is effective as ***,previous studies are limited to proving whether the combination treatment of biologics and stem cell transplantation improves the effect of fistula *** This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of stem cell transplantation and compare Crohn’s perianal fistula(CPF)closure rates after stem cell transplantation with and without anti-TNF therapy,and to identify the factors affecting CPF closure and *** The patients with CD who underwent stem cell transplantation for treating perianal fistula in our institution between Jun 2014 and December 2022 were *** data were compared according to anti-TNF therapy and CPF *** A total of 65 patients were *** median age of females was 26 years(range:21-31)and that of males was 29(44.6%).The mean follow-up duration was 65.88±32.65 months,and complete closure was observed in 50(76.9%)*** closure rates were similar after stem cell transplantation with and without anti-TNF therapy(66.7%vs 81.6%at 3 year,P=0.098).The patients with fistula closure had short fistulous tract and infrequent proctitis and anorectal stricture(P=0.027,0.002,and 0.008,respectively).Clinical factors such as complexity,number of fistulas,presence of concurrent abscess,and medication were not significant for *** cumulative 1-,2-,and 3-year closure rates were 66.2%,73.8%,and 75.4%,*** Anti-TNF therapy does not increase CPF closure rates in patients with stem cell ***,both refractory and non-refractory CPF have similar closure rates after additional anti-TNF *** tract length,proctitis,and anal stricture are risk factors for non-closure in patients with CPF after stem cell transplantation.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Anus Fistula Stem cell transplantation Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors Infliximab

Nanoparticle Exsolution on Perovskite Oxides:Insights into Mechanism,characteristics and Novel Strategies

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 312-346页

作者： Yo Han Kim Hyeongwon Jeong Bo‑Ram Won Hyejin Jeon chan‑ho Park Dayoung Park Yeeun Kim Somi Lee jae‑ha Myung Department of Materials Science and Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon 22012Republic of Korea

Supported nanoparticles have attracted considerable attention as a promising catalyst for achieving unique properties in numerous applications,including fuel cells,chemical conversion,and *** demonstrate high activity by expanding the number of active sites,but they also intensify deactivation issues,such as agglomeration and poisoning,*** for bottomup synthesis of supported nanoparticles has emerged as a breakthrough technique to overcome limitations associated with conventional *** are uniformly exsolved from perovskite oxide supports and socketed into the oxide support by a one-step reduction *** uniformity and stability,resulting from the socketed structure,play a crucial role in the development of novel ***,tremendous research efforts have been dedicated to further controlling exsolution *** effectively address exsolution at a more precise level,understanding the underlying mechanism is *** review presents a comprehensive overview of the exsolution mechanism,with a focus on its driving force,processes,properties,and synergetic strategies,as well as new pathways for optimizing nanocatalysts in diverse applications.

关键词： Supported nanoparticle Exsolution In situ growth Mechanism Perovskite oxide Catalyst

Effects of Desalination Processes on the Water Circulation and Earth System

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第3期15卷 338-342页

作者： jae-Woo choi Center for Water Cycle Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul Korea Division of Energy & Environment Technology KIST School Korea University of Science and Technology Seoul Korea

Desalination is emerging as a promising alternative among various technologies to resolve water shortage. However, desalination requires a sufficient energy and cooling device and therefore poses limitations for its installation and application. In particular, many countries suffering water deficits are economically underdeveloped and cannot afford the technology. As this technology, which ch.nges seawater into freshwater, has little environmental impact, developed countries will need to assist less developed countries to introduce this technology as a humanitarian effort. This will help reduce the number of countries that have experienced difficulty with development.

关键词： Desalination Earth System Humanitarian Effort Water Shortage

Flower morphology of Allium(Amaryllidaceae)and its systematic significance

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Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 3-27页

作者： Ju Eun Jang Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh Nudkhuu Nyamgerel Seung-Yoon Oh Jun-Ho Song Ziyoviddin Yusupov Komijlon Tojibaev Hyeok jae choi Department of Biology and chemistry Changwon National UniversityChangwon51140Republic of Korea Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium Korea National ArboretumPocheon11186Republic of Korea Department of Biology Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju28644Republic of Korea International Joint Lab for Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography Institute of BotanyAcademy of Sciences of UzbekistanTashkent100125Uzbekistan

Allium is a complicated genus that includes approximately 1000 *** its morphology is well studied,the taxonomic importance of many morphological traits,including floral traits,are poorly ***,we examined and measured the floral characteristics of 87 accessions of 74 Allium taxa(belonging to 30 sections and nine subgenera)from Central to Eastern Asian *** then examined the taxonomic relationships between select flower characteristics and a phylogenetic tree based on ITS *** results confirm that floral morphology provides key taxonomic information to assess species delimitation in *** found that perianth color is an important characteristic within the ***,Polyprason,and *** ***,Cepa,and Rhizirideum,significant characteristics include ovary shape,perianth shape,and inner tepal *** species in ***,the key taxonomic character is ovule number(only one ovule in per locule).In the ***,Cepa,Polyprason,and Reticulatobulbosa,which belong to the third evolutionary line of Allium,hood-like appendages occur in the ovary,although these do not occur in *** results also indicated that the flower morphology of several species in some sections are not clearly distinguished,e.g.,***(***)and ***(***).This study provides detailed photographs and descriptions of floral characteristics and information on general distributions,habitats,and phenology of the studied taxa.

关键词： Allium Flower morphology Pistil character Statistical analysis Significant characteristic Species level