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Microbes in mass extinction: an accomplice or a savior?

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 12-15页

作者： Genming Luo Deng liu hao Yang State Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)

Microbes include various types of organisms that are invisible to the naked eye,e.g. bacteria, archaea and microeukaryotes. Although the precise number remains largely unknown, microbes are recognized as the unseen majority of our biosphere [1]. As a group of organisms classified by body size, microbes cover a considerable spectrum of metabolisms,

关键词： AFTERMATH

Toxicity mechanisms of photodegraded polyvinyl chloride nanoplastics on pea seedlings

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 111-124页

作者： hao Wu Beibei He Bocheng Chen An liu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Nanoplasctics(NPs),which are very small in particle size,exert toxic effect to ***,compared to original NPs,photodegraded NPs would pose higher *** is because their relatively higher specific surface areas and the presence of additives which can more easily *** original NPs and aged NPs affect plant growth has not been widely *** work chose polyvinyl chloride NPs(PVC-NPs)that were subjected to up to 1000 h UV light radiation to explore the impact of PVC-NPs on the growth of pea seedlings(Pisum Sativum L.).The results indicated the existence of PVC-NPs with longer UV light radiation time and higher concentrations had more negative influences on pea seedlings’growth such as germination rate(decreased by 10.6%–22.5%),stem length(decreased by 2.8%–8.1%),dry weight(decreased by 6.3%–7.1%)and fresh weight(decreased by 6.7%–14.8%).It was also noted that photodegraded PVC-NPs resulted in damage to leaf stomata and roots,hindering photosynthesis and absorption of nutrients and hence the decrease in chlorophyll and soluble sugar *** to transcriptomic investigation results,the presence of aged PVC-NPs primarily influenced protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum(upregulated metabolic pathway)and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis(downregulated metabolic pathway)of pea *** results provide an in-depth understanding of how NPs influence the growth of plants.

关键词： Nanoplasctics Polyvinyl chloride Toxicity mechanisms Plant growth

Novel Sum-of-Sinusoids Simulation Channel Modeling for 6G Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Vehicle-to-Everything Communications

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 242-259页

作者： hao Jiang Hongming Zhang Ting liu College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology210044China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChina

In this paper,a statistical cluster-based simulation channel model with a finite number of sinusoids is proposed for depicting the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communications in vehicleto-everything(V2X)*** the proposed sum-of-sinusoids(SoS)channel model,the waves that emerge from the transmitter undergo line-of-sight(LoS)and non-line-of-sight(NLoS)propagation to the receiver,which makes the model suitable for describing numerous V2X wireless communication scenarios for sixth-generation(6G).We derive expressions for the real and imaginary parts of the complex channel impulse response(CIR),which characterize the physical propagation characteristics of V2X wireless *** statistical properties of the real and imaginary parts of the complex CIRs,i.e.,autocorrelation functions(ACFs),Doppler power spectral densities(PSDs),cross-correlation functions(CCFs),and variances of ACFs and CCFs,are derived and *** results are generated and match those predicted by the underlying theory,demonstrating the accuracy of our derivation and *** proposed framework and underlying theory arise as an efficient tool to investigate the statistical properties of 6G MIMO V2X communication systems.

关键词： complex CIRs LoS and NLoS propagation components MIMO V2X communication environments SoS simulation channel model statistical properties

Experimental Investigation and X-Ray Computed Microtomography Simulation on Thermal Physical Properties of Foundation Materials after Molten Salt Leakage in the Storage Tank

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 591-601页

作者： WANG Zhaowen ZHOU hao LUO Jiawei LI Yawei FANG hao liu Tianxiao State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

This paper studied the thermal physical properties of foundation materials in the molten salt tank of thermal energy storage system after molten salt leakage by Transient plane source experiment and X-ray computed microtomography simulation *** microstructure,thermal properties and pressure resistance with different particle diameters were *** measured heat conductivities from Transient plane source experiment for three cases are 0.49 W/(m·K),0.48 W/(m·K),and 0.51 W/(m·K),and the porosity is 30.1%,30.7%,and 31.2% *** heat conductivity simulating results of three cases are 0.471 W/(m·K),0.482W/(m·K),and 0.513 W/(m·K).The ratio of difference between the results of simulation and Transient plane source measurement is as low as 1.2%,verifying the reliability of experimental and simulation results to a certain *** with the heat conductivity of 0.097-0.129 W/(m·K) and porosity of 71.6%-78.9% without leaking salt,the porosity is reduced by more than 50% while the heat conductivity increased by 4 to 5 times after molten salt *** significant increase in heat conductivity has a great impact on security operation,structure design,and modeling of the tank foundation for solar power plants.

关键词： heat conductivity X-ray computed microtomography foundation materials three-phase threshold algorithm molten salt leakage

A Degree Condition for Graphs Having All(a,b)-parity Factors

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 656-664页

作者： hao-dong liu Hong-liang LU School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Let a and b be positive integers such that a≤b and a≡b(mod 2).We say that G has all(a,b)-parity factors if G has an h-factor for every function h:V(G)→{a,a+2,…,b-2,b} with b|V(G)| even and h(v)≡b(mod 2) for all v∈V(G).In this paper,we prove that every graph G with n≥2(b+1)(a+b) vertices has all(a,b)-parity factors if δ(G)≥(b^(2)-b)/a,and for any two nonadjacent vertices u,v ∈V(G),max{d_(G)(u),d_(G)(v)}≥bn/a+***,we show that this result is best possible in some sense.

关键词： degree condition all(a,b)-factors

Advances in self-assembly-based circularly polarized luminescent materials

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3247-3257页

作者： Bing-hao liu Yang Zong Na liu Zong-Quan Wu State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

Circularly polarized luminescent(CPL)materials have garnered attention for their diverse applications,including three-dimensional(3D)imaging,bio-imaging,chiral sensing,and other emerging ***,the fabrication of CPL-activated materials required the use of chiral luminescent small *** introduction of the idea of self-assembly has transformed the production of CPL-activated materials,providing new and promising opportunities for their *** utilizing self-assembly,it is now feasible to produce chiral nano-assemblies with CPL activity not only from chiral molecules but also from non-chiral substances and inorganic *** addition,self-assembly routes provide a way to increase the asymmetry factor,creating possibilities for additional refinement and adjustment of CPL material *** review offers a summary of the current progress and developments in the self-assembly of small molecules and polymers,with a specific emphasis on their capacity to create or enhance CPL in different *** aim of this review is to inspire interest in optical materials that are based on the principles of self-assembly.

关键词： circularly polarized luminescence photochemistry self-assembly chiral materials

Process synthesis for the separation of coal-to-ethanol products

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 263-278页

作者： Qingping Qu Daoyan liu hao Lyu Jinsheng Sun School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Nansha 511400China

The coal-to-ethanol process,as the clean coal utilization,faces challenges from the energy-intensive distillation that separates multi-component effluents for pure *** to at least eight columns,the synthesis of the ethanol distillation system is impracticable for exhaustive comparison and difficult for conventional superstructure-based optimization as rigorous models are *** work adopts a superstructure-based framework,which combines the strategy that adaptively selects branches of the state-equipment network and the parallel stochastic algorithm for process ***-performance computing significantly reduces time consumption,and the adaptive strategy substantially lowers the complexity of the superstructure ***,parallel computing,elite search,population redistribution,and retention strategies for irrelevant parameters are used to improve the optimization efficiency *** optimization terminates after 3000 generations,providing a flowsheet solution that applies two non-sharp splitting options in its distillation *** a result,the 59-dimension superstructure-based optimization was solved efficiently via a differential evolution algorithm,and a high-quality solution with a 28.34%lower total annual cost than the benchmark was ***,the solution of the superstructure-based optimization is comparable to that obtained by optimizing a single specific configuration one by *** indicates that the superstructure-based optimization that combines the adaptive strategy can be a promising approach to handling the process synthesis of large-scale and complex chemical processes.

关键词： Coal-to-ethanol Process synthesis Superstructure-based optimization Differential evolution algorithm Distillation

Event-Triggered Bipartite Consensus Tracking and Vibration Control of Flexible Timoshenko Manipulators Under Time-Varying Actuator Faults

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1190-1201页

作者： Xiangqian Yao hao Sun Zhijia Zhao Yu liu School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Yongjiang Laboratory Ningbo 315202 School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

For bipartite angle consensus tracking and vibration suppression of multiple Timoshenko manipulator systems with time-varying actuator faults,parameter and modeling uncertainties,and unknown disturbances,a novel distributed boundary event-triggered control strategy is proposed in this *** contrast to the earlier findings,time-varying consensus tracking and actuator defects are taken into account *** addition,the constructed event-triggered control mechanism can achieve a more flexible design because it is not required to satisfy the input-to-state *** achieve the control objectives,some new integral control variables are given by using back-stepping technique and boundary ***,adaptive neural networks are applied to estimate system *** the proposed event-triggered scheme,control inputs can reduce unnecessary ***,tracking errors and vibration states of the closed-looped network can be exponentially convergent into some small fields,and Zeno behaviors can be *** last,some simulation examples are given to state the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

关键词： Vibration satisfy bipartite

How to achieve energy efficiency in buildings without compromising indoor air quality:A case study on enthalpy exchangers

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2648-2658页

作者： LI hao ZHANG Tao liu XiaoHua Department of Building Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

As a representative heat recovery device,the fixed-plate enthalpy exchanger possesses the advantages of high recovery effectiveness,low pressure drop,and small space ***,indoor contaminants may transfer to fresh air through the enthalpy exchanger simultaneously,causing cross-contamination ***,the cross-contamination risk of the fixed-plate enthalpy exchanger has been under-researched in previous *** a result,this study experimentally investigates the energy performance,formaldehyde and ammonia transfer rates of paper-based and membrane-based enthalpy *** results illustrate that the enthalpy recovery effectiveness of the plate exchangers ranges from 60%–85%.The formaldehyde transfer rate through the exchangers varies from 5%–23%,and the ammonia transfer rate is 0–15%.The high effectiveness and low contaminant transfer rates are conducive to the promising application of the fixed-plate enthalpy *** addition,the energy reclaimed increases with the increase of the absolute indoor-outdoor enthalpy *** formaldehyde and ammonia transfer rates and cross-contamination risk slightly decrease with increasing temperature but significantly increase with increasing ***,the experimental results demonstrate that the contaminant transfer rates through the membranebased exchanger are lower than those of the paper-based *** study provides a reference for the fixed-plate enthalpy exchanger design in practical applications.

关键词： building energy efficiency enthalpy recovery heat recovery effectiveness cross-contamination