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Effects of ozonation and coagulation on effluent organic matter characteristics and ultrafiltration membrane fouling

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第6期26卷 1325-1331页

作者： kwon jeong Dae-Sung Lee Do-Gun Kim Seok-Oh Ko Department of Civil Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 446-701 Korea Institute of Construction Technology KUMHO Engineering & ConstructionYongin 449-822 Korea

Effluent organic matter （EfOM） is the major cause of fouling in the low pressure membranes process for wastewater reuse. Coagulation and oxidation of biological wastewater treatment effluent have been applied for the fouling control of microfiltration membranes. However, the change in EfOM structure by pre-treatments has not been clearly identified. The changes of EfOM characteristics induced by coagulation and ozonation were investigated through size exclusion chromatography, UV/Vis spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectrophotometry and titrimetric analysis to identify the mechanisms in the reduction of ultrafiltration （UF） membrane fouling. The results indicated that reduction of flux decline by coagulation was due to modified characteristics of dissolved organic carbon （DOC） content. Total concentration of DOC was not reduced by ozonation. However, the mass fraction of the molecules with molecular weight larger than 5 kDa, fluorescence intensity, aromaticity, highly condensed chromophores, average molecular weight and soluble microbial byproducts decreased greatly after ozonation. These results indicated that EfOM was partially oxidized by ozonation to low molecular weight, highly charged compounds with abundant electron- withdrawing functional groups, which are favourable for alleviating UF membrane flux decline.

关键词： effluent organic matter fouling ultrafiltration oxidation molecular weight distribution acidity

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluoro- and Chloro-bimetallic Alkoxides as Precursors for Luminescent Metal Oxide Materials via Sol-Gel Technique

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2007年第7期25卷 998-1004页

作者： ATHAR.Taimur SEOK, Sang II kwon, jeong Oh Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road Tarnaka Hyderabad (A.P.) 500007 India Advanced Materials Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology 100 Jang-Dong Yuseong-Gu Daejon 305-343 Korea

Heterobimetallic alkoxides are broadly recognized as versatile precursors for luminescence materials, and efforts are being made to develop novel routes by applying the concept of geometrical molecular design, for their synthesis and to design a single source precursor suited to photoluminescent materials. Novel and new series of bimetallic alkoxides has been prepared by metathesis route. They exhibit a lower sensitivity towards hydrolysis and so they are easier to handle as compared to other alkoxides. All the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopies. FT-IR revealed that the molecular structure of these metal alkoxides was retained to a large extent in 4 ： 1 halogenated alcohol-benzene solution. The heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy provided useful information about chemical shifts for better understanding the likely structure based on interactions with their coordinate metals. The mass spectra show similar types of fragmentation pattern. SEM-EDS analyses showed consistency with the formulation. XRD patterns show an enhanced homogeneity at high temperature. TGA measurements show that thermal decomposition occured in steps that depended entirely on the chemical compositions and the synthesis routes. SEM observation reveals that the morphology and particle size strongly depend on synthesis routes for their precursors.

关键词： precursor chemistry fluoro- or chloro-bimetallic alkoxide geometric design luminescent material

Fuzzy logic controller design with unevenly-distributed membership function for high performance chamber cooling system

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第7期21卷 2684-2692页

作者：曹健鹏 Seok-kwon jeong Young-Mi Jung Graduate School of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineering Pukyong National University Department of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineering Pukyong National University

Fuzzy logic controller adopting unevenly-distributed membership function was presented with the purpose of enhancing performance of the temperature control precision and robustness for the chamber cooling *** equalization and noise detection were performed to modify the evenly-distributed membership functions of error and error change rate into unevenly-distributed membership ***,the experimental results with evenly and unevenly distributed membership functions were compared under the same outside environment *** experimental results show that the steady-state error is reduced around 40% and the noise disturbance is rejected successfully even though noise range is 60% of the control precision *** control precision is improved by reducing the steady-state error and the robustness is enhanced by rejecting noise disturbance through the fuzzy logic controller with unevenly-distributed membership ***,the system energy efficiency and lifetime of electronic expansion valve(EEV) installed in chamber cooling system are improved by adopting the unevenly-distributed membership function.

关键词： chamber cooling system fuzzy logic controller unevenly-distributed membership function steady-state error reduction robustness variable speed refrigeration system

Amelioration effects of traditional Chinese medicine on alcohol-induced fatty liver

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第35期11卷 5512-5516页

作者： Hyun-jeong kwon Yun-Young Kim Se-Young Choung Department of Hygienic Chemistry College of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University Seoul 130-701 South Korea

AIM： To examine the effects of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） on alcohol-induced fatty liver in rats. TCM consists of Astragalus membranaceus, Morus alba, Crataegus pinnatifida, Alisma orientale, Salvia miltiorrhiza, and Pueraria lobata. METHODS： The rats were separated randomly into five groups. One （the CD group） was fed a control diet for 10 wk, another （the ED group） fed an ethanol-containing isocaloric liquid diet for 10 wk, and the last three （the TCM group） were fed an ethanol-containing isocaloric liquid diet for 10 wk and dosed orally with TCM （222 mg/kg.d, TCM222; 667 mg/kg·d, TCM667; and 2 000 mg/kg.d, TCM2000, respectively） weekly during the last 4 wk. RESULTS： ED group developed fatty liver according to lipid profile and liver histological findings. Compared with the control group, liver/body weight, serum triglyceride （TG） and total cholesterol （TC）, liver TG and TC, serum alanine aminotransferase （ALT） and aspartic aminotransferase （AST） significantly increased in the ED group. Whereas, in the rats administered with TCM, liver/body weight, serum TG and TC, liver TG and TC, serum ALT and AST were significantly decreased, and the degree of hepatic lipid droplets was markedly improved compared with those in the ED group. CONCLUSION： TCM treatment causes significant reduction in alcohol-induced lipid hepatic accumulation, reversing fatty liver and liver damage, and can be used as a remedy for alcoholic fatty liver.

关键词： Fatty liver Alcohol Astragalus membranaceus,Horus alba Crataegus pinnatifida Alisma orientale Salvia miltiorrhiza Pueraria Iobata

A compact polymer–inorganic hybrid gas barrier nanolayer for flexible organic light-emitting diode displays

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 204-209页

作者： Seung Hun Kim Seung Yong Song Soo Youn Kim Moon Won Chang Hyo jeong kwon Kwan Hyuck Yoon Woo Yong Sung Myung Mo Sung Hye Yong Chu Display Research Center Samsung DisplayYongin-siGyeonggi-do 17113Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Atomic layer infiltration technology allows the formation of a nanometer-thick polymer-inorganic hybrid barrier layer in polymer material for flexible organic light-emitting diode(OLED)*** this study,according to transmission electron microscopy and secondary-ion mass spectrometry analysis results under various process conditions,a compact polymer-inorganic hybrid nanolayer was successfully formed in a polymer and good barrier performance was revealed with a low water vapor transmission rate under optimal process ***,through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry measurements after ultra-violet radiation testing,polymer out-gassing decreased compared to bare *** on barrier properties,the polymer with a polymer-inorganic hybrid barrier nanolayer was applied to a flexible OLED display as a *** storage tests and folding tests,the flexible OLED display exhibits good reliability and better flexibility compared to those with an inorganic barrier *** results confirm that the polymer-inorganic hybrid nanolayer is suitable for barrier layer formation in flexible OLED displays.

关键词： diode barrier layer

Stoichiometric Ti3C2Tx Coating for Inhibiting Dendrite Growth in Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 153-162页

作者： Xiangrong Zeng Manmatha Mahato Woong Oh Hyunjoon Yoo Van Hiep Nguyen Saewoong Oh Geetha Valurouthu Soon-Ki jeong Chi Won Ahn Yury Gogotsi Il-kwon Oh National Creative Research Initiative for Functionally Antagonistic Nano-Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Department of Materials Science & Engineering and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute Drexel University Department of Energy Engineering Soonchunhyang University National Nanofab Center (NNFC) Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) and anode-free LMBs (AFLMBs) present a solution to the need for batteries with a significantly superior theoretical energy ***,their adoption is hindered by low Coulombic efficiency (CE) and rapid capacity fading,primarily due to the formation of unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer and Li dendrite growth as a result of uneven Li plating.

关键词： anode-free lithium metal batteries stoichiometric MXene solid electrolyte interphase surface terminations

Role of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with resected gallbladder carcinoma: a multiinstitutional analysis (KROG 19-04)

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2022年第6期19卷 931-944页

作者： Sung Uk Lee Jinsil Seong Tae Hyun Kim Jung Ho Im Woo Chul Kim Kyubo Kim Hae Jin Park Tae Gyu Kim Youngkyong Kim Bae kwon jeong Jin Hee Kim Byoung Hyuck Kim Taek-Keun Nam Center for Proton Therapy and Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei Cancer CenterYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Korea Department of Radiation Oncology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnam 13497Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Inha University HospitalInha University School of MedicineIncheon 22332Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Ewha Womans University Mokdong HospitalEwha Womans University College of MedicineSeoul 07985Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Hanyang University Medical CenterHanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Samsung Changwon HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineChangwon 51353Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Kyung Hee University HospitalKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoul 02447Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Gyeongsang National University HospitalGyeongsang National University College of MedicineJinju 52727Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Dongsan Medical CenterKeimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 41931Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalChonnam National University College of MedicineHwasun 58128Korea

Objective:The effectiveness of adjuvant treatments for resected gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)has remained unclear due to lack of randomized controlled trials;thus,the aim of present study was to evaluate the role of adjuvant treatments,including chemoradiotherapy(CRT)and/or chemotherapy(CTx),in patients with resected ***:A total of 733 GBC patients who received curative-intent surgical resection were identified in a multi-institutional *** 733 patients,372(50.8%)did not receive adjuvant treatment,whereas 215(29.3%)and 146(19.9%)received adjuvant CTx and CRT,*** locoregional recurrence-free survival(LRFS),recurrence-free survival(RFS),and overall survival(OS)of the adjuvant treatment groups were compared according to tumor stage(stage II *** III–IV).Results:In stage II disease(n=381),the 5-year LRFS,RFS,and OS were not significantly different among the no-adjuvant therapy,CTx,and CRT groups,and positive resection margin,presence of perineural invasion,and Nx classification were consistently associated with worse LRFS,RFS,and OS in the multivariate analysis(P<0.05).For stage III–IV(n=352),the CRT group had significantly higher 5-year LRFS,RFS,and OS than the no-adjuvant therapy and CTx groups(67.8%,45.2%,and 56.9%;37.9%,28.8%,and 35.4%;and 45.0%,30.0%,and 45.7%,respectively)(P<0.05).Conclusions:CRT has value as adjuvant treatment for resected GBC with stage III–IV *** study is needed for stage II disease with high-risk features.

关键词： Gallbladder cancer adjuvant treatment chemoradiotherapy locoregional recurrence-free survival overall survival

Liquid Metal Grid Patterned Thin Film Devices Toward Absorption‑Dominant and Strain‑Tunable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 541-553页

作者： Yuwen Wei Priyanuj Bhuyan Suk Jin kwon Sihyun Kim Yejin Bae Mukesh Singh Duy Thanh Tran Minjeong Ha Kwang‑Un jeong Xing Ma Byeongjin Park Sungjune Park Department of Polymer‑Nano Science and Technology Department of Nano Convergence EngineeringJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Composites Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering and Sauvage Laboratory for Smart MaterialsHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)ShenzhenGuangdong 518055People’s Republic of China

The demand of high-performance thin-film-shaped deformable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding devices is increasing for the next generation of wearable and miniaturized soft *** highly reflective conductive materials can effectively shield EMI,they prevent deformation of the devices owing to rigidity and generate secondary electromagnetic pollution ***,soft and stretchable EMI shielding thin film devices with absorption-dominant EMI shielding behavior is *** devices consist of liquid metal(LM)layer and LM grid-patterned layer separated by a thin elastomeric film,fabricated by leveraging superior adhesion of aerosol-deposited LM on *** devices demonstrate high electromagnetic shielding effectiveness(SE)(SE_(T) of up to 75 dB)with low reflectance(SER of 1.5 dB at the resonant frequency)owing to EMI absorption induced by multiple internal reflection generated in the LM grid ***,the excellent stretchability of the LM-based devices facilitates tunable EMI shielding abilities through grid space adjustment upon strain(resonant frequency shift from 81.3 to 71.3 GHz@33%strain)and is also capable of retaining shielding effectiveness even after multiple strain *** newly explored device presents an advanced paradigm for powerful EMI shielding performance for next-generation smart electronics.

关键词： Absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference shielding Liquid metals Soft and stretchable electronics Thin film devices Tunable electromagnetic interference shielding

In-depth analysis of VARTM-based solid-state supercapacitors utilizing CNT-dispersed cobalt-bismuth-samarium ternary hydroxide on woven carbon fiber for enhanced energy storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 498-512,I0010页

作者： Fouzia Mashkoor Mohd Shoeb Hongjun jeong Mohammad Naved Khan Changyoon jeong School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea

Multi-metal hydroxides possess unique physical and chemical properties,making them promising candidates for supercapacitor working *** their electrochemical performance can be achieved through a combination with carbon *** this study,we synthesized a composite material by hydrothermally dispersed 4,6,and 10 wt%carbon nanotubes(CNT)into ternary cobaltbismuth-samarium hydroxide(CoBiSm-TOH).These nanocomposites were employed as the material for the working electrode in a *** findings reveal that at 1.5 A/g,the specific capacitance of CNT3@CoBiSm-TOH,using a three-electrode system,was found to be 852.91 F/g,higher than that of CoBi-BOH,CoBiSm-TOH,CNT1@CoBiSm-TOH and CNT5@CoBiSm-TOH-measuring 699.69,750.34,789.54 and 817.79 F/g,***,CNT3@CoBiSm-TOH electrodes exhibited a capacitance retention of around 88%over 10,000 *** demonstrate practical applicability,CNT3@CoBiSm-TOH was grown on woven carbon fiber(WCF),and a solid-state supercapacitor device was developed using the VARTM(vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding).This device displayed a specific capacitance of 272.67 F/g at 2.25 A/***,it achieved a maximum energy density of 53.01 Wh/kg at a power density of 750 W/kg and sustained excellent cycle stability over 50,000 cycles,maintaining 70%of its initial *** results underscore the importance of interfacial nanoengineering and provide crucial insights for the development of future energy storage devices.

关键词： Ternary hydroxide Carbon nanotube Synergistic effect VARTM Supercapacitor