检索结果-南通市图书馆

Aralia elata inhibits neurodegeneration by downregulating O-GlcNAcylation of NF-κB in diabetic mice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第8期10卷 1203-1211页

作者： seong-Jae Kim Min-Jun Kim Mee- Young Ckoi Yoon-Sook Kim Ji-Myong Yoo Eun-Kyung Hong Sunmi Ju Wan-Sung choi Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineGyeongsang National University Jinju 52727 Korea Department of Anatomy and Convergence Medical Science School of Medicine Gyeongsang National University Jinju52727 Korea Institute of Health Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52727 Korea Medvill Co. Ltd. Seoul 08511 Korea Division of Pulmonology and Allergy Department ofInternal Medicine School of Medicine Gyeongsang NationalUniversity Jinju 52727 Korea

AIM： To investigate the role of O-GIcNAcylation of nuclear factor-kappa B （NF-KB） in retinal ganglion cell （RGC） death and analysedthe effect of Aralia elata （AE） on neurodegen- eration in diabetic mice. METHODS： C57BL/6mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes were fed daily with AE extract or control （CTL） diet at the onset of diabetes mellitus （DM）. Two months af- tar injection of streptozotocin or saline, the degree of cell death and the expression of O-GIcNAc transferase （OGT）, N-acetyl-b-D-glucosaminidase （OGA）, O-GIcNAcylated pro- teins, and O-GIcNAcylation of NF-KB were examined. RESULTS： AE did not affect the metabolic status of diabetic mice. The decrease in the inner retinal thickness （P〈0.001 vs CTL, P〈0.01 vs DM） and increases in RGCs with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labelling （P〈0.001 vs CTL, P〈0.0001 vs DM）, glial activation, and active caspase-3 （P〈0.0001 vs CTL, P〈0.0001 vs DM） were blocked in diabetic retinas of AE extract-fed mice. Expression levels of protein O-GIcNAcylation and OGT were increased in diabetic retinas （P〈0.0001 vs CTL）, and the level of O-GIcNAcylation of the NF-KB p65 subunit was higher in diabetic retinas than in controls （P〈0.0001 vs CTL）. AE extract downregulated O-GIcNAcylation of NF-KB and prevented neurodegeneration induced by hyperglycemia （P〈0.0001 vs DM）. CONCLUSION： O-GIcNAcylation of NF-KB is concerned in neuronal degeneration and that AE prevents diabetes-in- duced RGC apoptosis via downregulation of NF-KB O-GI- cNAcylation. Hence, O-GIcNAcylation may be a new object for the treatment of DR, and AE may have therapeutic pos- sibility to prevent diabetes-induced neurodegeneration.

关键词： Aralia elata diabetic retinopathy neurode- generation nuclear factor-kappa B O-GlcNAc O-GlcNAc transferase mice

Texture tailoring and bendability improvement of rolled AZ31 alloy using {10-12} twinning: The effect of precompression levels

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2019年第4期7卷 648-660页

作者： Jong Un Lee Ye Jin Kim Sang-Hoon Kim Jeong Hun Lee Min-seong Kim Shi-Hoon choi Byoung Gi Moon Young Min Kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea Department of Printed Electronics Engineering Sunchon National UniversitySuncheonJeonnam 57922Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study,the texture of a rolled Mg alloy is effectively modified through the application of precompression and subsequent annealing treatment,leading to a remarkable improvement in the bending formability of the alloy at room *** induces lattice reorientation through{10-12}twinning,and annealing treatment reduces the stored strain energy of the precompressed material,which results in the formation of a stable grain structure with two dominant texture *** an increase in precompression,the tensile strain in the outer region of the bending samples is accommodated to a greater extent due to more pronounced{10-12}twinning and basal *** a result,the bending formability of the material at room temperature improves with greater *** variation in microstructure,texture,and bending behavior in relation to the degree of precompression is discussed in detail.

关键词： Magnesium Bending Formability Twinning Texture

Relationship between physicochemical characteristics of Korean wheat flour and quality attributes of steamed bread

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第11期18卷 2652-2663页

作者： Ji-Eun Kim Byung-Kee Baik Chul Soo Park Jae-Han Son Chang-Hyun choi Youngjun Mo Tae-Il Park Chon-Sik Kang seong-Woo Cho Department of Crop Science&Biotechnology Chonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Korea USDA-ARS CSWQRU Soft Wheat Quality LaboratoryWoosterOH 44691USA National Institute of Crop Science Rural Development AdministrationWanju 55365Korea

The purpose of this study is to identify major factors affecting the manufacture and quality of steamed bread,consumed in Southeast Asia including China,Japan,and ***,flours of 11 Korean wheat cultivars were used to evaluate quality attributes of two different styles of steamed bread,Korean style steamed bread(KSSB)and northern-style Chinese steamed bread(NSCSB).KSSB prepared more ingredients and higher optimum water absorption of dough than NSCSB because Korean consumers prefer white and glossy surface and soft *** showed lower height,larger diameter and volume of steamed bread,higher stress relaxation,and softer texture of crumb than *** correlation between flour characteristics and quality of steamed bread was different in KSSB and *** 90%of variability in the height and volume of KSSB could be predicted from protein content,mixing tolerance of Mixograph,average particle size of flour,final viscosity and solvent retention *** content and quality parameters also could explain the variation of steamed bread height in *** wheat carrying Glu-A3c allele produced higher volume of steamed bread(704.7 mL)than Glu-A3d allele(645.8 mL)in KSSB,although there was no significant difference in volume of NSCSB by glutenin ***-D1d and Glu-A3c alleles had softer texture of crumb than Glu-D1f and Glu-A3d alleles in KSSB,Glu-B3i allele also showed lower hardness of crumb than their counterpart allele in *** wheat showed higher height and volume of steamed bread,and lower stress relaxation and hardness of crumb than soft wheat in KSSB.

关键词： steamed bread quality wheat flour evaluation

Changes of the intestinal endocrine cells in the C57BL/6 mouse after implantation of murine lung carcinoma (3LL): An immunohistochemical quantitative study

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第35期11卷 5460-5467页

作者： Sae-kwang Ku Seung-Kyoo seong Dae-Young Kim Hyeung-Sik Lee Jong-Dae Kim Hae-Yun choi Bu-Il Seo Jae-Hyun Lee Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory Central Research Laboratories Dong-Wha Pharmaceutical Industrial Co Ltd Anyang 430-017 Republic of Korea Developmental Biology/Embryology Division of Biological Science Gachon Medical School Kanghwha 417-840 Republic of Korea Department of Herbal Biotechnology Daegu Haany University Gyeongsan 712-715 Republic of Korea College of Oriental Medicine Daegu Haany University Gyeongsan 712-715 Republic of Korea Laboratory of Histology College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University Taegu 702-701 Republic of Korea

AIM: To study the distributions and frequencies of intestinal endocrine cells in the C57BL/6 mouse with immunohistochemical method using seven types of specific antisera against chromogranin A (CGA), serotonin,somatostatin, glucagons, gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK)-8 and human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP) after abdominal subcutaneous implantation of murine lung carcinoma (3LL).METHODS: The experimental animals were divided into two groups, one is non-implanted Sham and the other is 3LL-implanted group. Samples were collected from six regions of intestinal tract at 28th d after implantation of 3LL cells (1×105 cell/mouse).RESULTS: In this study, five types of immunoreactive (IR) cells were identified except for gastrin and hPP. The regional distributions of the intestinal endocrine cells in the 3LL-implanted group were similar to those of the non-implanted Sham. However, significant decreases of IR cells were detected in 3LL-implanted group compared to those of non-implanted Sham. CGA- and serotonin-IR cells significantly decreased in 3LL-implanted groups compared to that of non-implanted Sham. Somatostatin-IR cells in the jejunum and ileum and CCK-8-IR cells in the jejunum of 3LL-implanted groups significantly decreased compared to that of non-implanted Sham. In addition,glucagon-IR cells were restricted to the ileum and colon of non-implanted ***: Implantation of tumor cell mass (3LL)induced severe quantifiable changes of intestinal endocrine cell density and the abnormality in density of intestinal endocrine cells may contribute to the development of gastrointestinal symptoms such as anorexia and indigestion, frequently encountered in patients with cancer.

关键词：肠内细胞内分泌 C57BL/6 小鼠动物实验肺癌免疫组织化学

Effect of Liquid Pig Manure and Chemical Fertilizers on Shoot Growth and Nitrogen Status of Young “Fuyu” Persimmon Trees

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2017年第3期6卷 144-151页

作者： seong-Tae choi Gwang-Hwan Ahn seong-Cheol Kim Eun-Seok Kim Sweet Persimmon Research Institute Gyeongsangnam-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services Gimhae Republic of Korea

Liquid pig manure (LPM), digested from pig slurry, has been used as a nutrient source substituting chemical fertilizer (CF) for some crops. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of CF and LPM in early July on nitrogen (N) uptake of pot-grown young “Fuyu” persimmon (Diospyros kaki). The total N and potassium (K) from CF and LPM applied to a 3 L pot were 1.2 g N and 1.15 g K for the low and 2.4 g N and 2.3 g K for the high level. From 2 weeks after the applications, secondary shoots started to grow for the CF but none for the LPM. Two nutrient sources did not significantly affect the amount of N increase in different tree parts from July 1 to August 6. At the high level, tree total N increased by 80% from 551 mg for the CF and by 31% from 583 mg for the LPM. The nutrient sources did not affect soil pH. The soil that received LPM contained more organic matter (P = 0.048), available phosphorus (P) (P = 0.002), and exchangeable K+ (P = 0.001) and Mg2+ (P = 0.009) than the soil that received CF on August 6. These results indicated that N in LPM becomes available later but its effect is more durable than CF.

关键词： Liquid Pig Manure Persimmon Shoot Growth Nitrogen Uptake Nitrogen Par-tition

Recurrence after endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection for large sessile colorectal polyps

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第22期16卷 2806-2811页

作者： Guh Jung Seo Dae Kyung Sohn Kyung Su Han Chang Won Hong Byung Chang Kim Ji Won Park Hyo seong choi Hee Jin Chang Jae Hwan Oh Center for Colorectal Cancer Research Institute and Hospital National Cancer Center

AIM: To evaluate the safety and outcomes of endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection (EPMR) for large sessile colorectal polyps. METHODS: The patients enrolled in this study were 47 patients with 50 large sessile polyps (diameter, 2 cm or greater) who underwent EPMR using a submucosal saline injection technique between December 2002 and October 2005. All medical records, including characteristics of the patients and polyps, complications, and recurrences, were retrospectively reviewed. The first follow-up endoscopic examination was performed at 3-6 mo after initial endoscopic resection, and the second at 12 mo postEPMR. Subsequent surveillance colonoscopic examinations were individualized, taking risk factors into account. RESULTS: The patients were 23 men and 24 women,with a mean age of 60 years. Mean polyp size was 30.1 mm. Of 50 polyps identified, 34 (68%) were benign and 16 (32%) were malignant. There were 6 (12%) cases with EPMR-related bleeding: 5 intra-procedural and 1 early post-procedural bleeding. All bleeding episodes were managed by endoscopic clipping or argon beam coagulation. There were no perforations. Recurrence was identified in 5 cases (12.2%): 4 local recurrences detected at 3 mo post-EPMR and 1 local recurrence detected at 14 mo post-EPMR. The recurrence rate after EPMR was 3.1% for benign polyps and 33.3% for malignant polyps (P < 0.05). Median follow-up time was 37 mo. CONCLUSION: EPMR is safe, but should be applied carefully in malignant polyps. Close follow-up endoscopic examinations are necessary for early detection of recurrence.

关键词： Colonoscopy Colorectal neoplasm Endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection Large sessile polyps

Clinical validation of scoring systems of postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy: applicability to Eastern cohorts?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2019年第3期8卷 211-218页

作者： Jae Seung Kang Taesung Park Youngmin Han Seungyeon Lee Jae Ri Kim Hongbeom Kim Wooil Kwon Sun-Whe Kim Jin Seok Heo seong Ho choi Dong Wook choi Song Cheol Kim Tae Ho Hong Dong Sup Yoon Joon seong Park Sang Jae Park Sung-Sik Han Sae-Byeol choi Joo Seop Kim Chang-Sup Lim Jin-Young Jang Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Statistics and Interdisciplinary Program in Biostatistics Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Mathematics and Statistics Sejung UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgeryUlsan University College of Medicine and Asan Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Pancreatobiliary Cancer Clinic Department of SurgeryGangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer CenterGyeonggidoRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Korea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Kangdong Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical CenterSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:Although several prediction models for the occurrence of postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)after pancreatoduodenectomy(PD)exist,all were established using Western ***-scale external validation studies in Eastern cohorts that consider demographic variables including lower body mass index(BMI)are *** purpose of this study was to externally validate POPF prediction models using nationwide large-scale Korean ***:Nine tertiary university hospitals in the Republic of Korea ***'preoperative characteristics,intraoperative factors,and pathologic findings were *** grades were determined according to the 2016 International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery *** POPF risk models(Callery,Roberts,and Mungroop)were selected for external ***:A total of 1,898 PD patients were enrolled.A non-pancreatic disease diagnosis[hazard ratio(HR),1.856;95%confidence interval(CI),1.223–2.817;P=0.004),higher preoperative BMI(HR,1.069;95%CI,1.019–1.121;P=0.006),and soft pancreatic texture(HR,1.859;95%CI,1.264–2.735;P=0.002)were independent risk factors for clinically relevant POPF(CR-POPF).The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)values were 0.61,0.64,and 0.63 on the Callery,Roberts,and Mungroop models,respectively;all were lower than those published in each external validation ***:Western POPF prediction models performed less well when applied to Korean ***,a large-scale Eastern-specific and externally validated POPF prediction model is needed.

关键词： Pancreatic fistula pancreatoduodenectomy(PD) predictive score

Assessment of pathogens and risk factors associated with bloodstream infection in the year after pediatric liver transplantation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第11期28卷 1159-1171页

作者： Yeong Eun Kim Ho Jung choi Hye-Jin Lee Hyun Ju Oh Mi Kyoung Ahn Seak Hee Oh Jung-Man Namgoong Dae Yeon Kim Won Kyoung Jhang seong Jong Park Dong-Hwan Jung Deok Bog Moon Gi-Won Song Gil-Chun Park Tae-Yong Ha Chul-Soo Ahn Ki-Hun Kim Shin Hwang Sung Gyu Lee Kyung Mo Kim Department of Pediatrics Asan Medical Center Children's HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of SurgeryAsan Medical Center Children's HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Bloodstream infection(BSI)is one of the most significantly adverse events that can occur after liver transplantation(LT)in *** To analyze the profile of BSI according to the postoperative periods and assess the risk factors after pediatric *** Clinical data,collected from medical charts of children(n=378)who underwent primary LT,were retrospectively *** primary outcome considered was BSI in the first year after *** and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for BSI and respective odds ratios(ORs).RESULTS Of the examined patients,106(28%)experienced 162 episodes of pathogen-confirmed BSI during the first year after *** were 1.53±0.95 episodes per children(mean±SD)among BSIcomplicated patients with a median onset of 0.4 mo *** most common pathogenic organisms identified were Coagulase-negative staphylococci,followed by Enterococcus *** Streptococcus *** half(53%)of the BSIs were of unknown *** analysis demonstrated that young age(≤1.3 year;OR=2.1,P=0.011),growth failure(OR=2.1,P=0.045),liver support system(OR=4.2,P=0.008),and hospital stay of>44 d(OR=2.3,P=0.002)were independently associated with BSI in the year after *** BSI was frequently observed in patients after pediatric LT,affecting survival *** profile of BSI may inform clinical treatment and management in high-risk children after LT.

关键词： Bloodstream infection Liver transplantation Children Pathogens

Small sphincterotomy combined with endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation versus sphincterotomy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第34期15卷 4298-4304页

作者： Hyun Gun Kim Young Koog Cheon Young Deok Cho Jong Ho Moon Do Hyun Park Tae Hoon Lee Hyun Jong choi Sang-Heum Park Joon seong Lee Moon Sung Lee Institute for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine

AIM:To compare small sphincterotomy combined with endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation(SES+ ELBD)and endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST)for large bile duct stones. METHODS:We compared prospectively SES+ELBD (group A,n=27)with conventional EST(group B, n=28)for the treatment of large bile duct stones(≥ 15 mm).When the stone could not be removed with a normal basket,mechanical lithotripsy was performed. We compared the rates of complete stone removal with one session and application of mechanical lithotripsy. RESULTS:No significant differences were observed in the mean largest stone size(A:20.8 mm,B:21.3 mm), bile duct diameter(A:21.4 mm,B:20.5 mm),number of stones(A:2.2,B:2.3),or procedure time(A:18 min, B:19 min)between the two *** rates of complete stone removal with one session was 85%in group A and 86%in group B(P=0.473).Mechanical lithotripsy was required for stone removal in nine of 27 patients(33%)in group A and nine of 28 patients (32%,P=0.527)in group ***:SES+ELBD did not show significant benefits compared to conventional EST,especially for the removal of large(≥15 mm)bile duct stones.

关键词：括约肌乳头球囊胆管 EST 结石局长经济