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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第12期29卷 84-91页

作者： In-Young Chung Yu-Mi park Hyun-Jeoung Lee hyuk Kim Dong-Hoon Kim Il-Gyu Kim Sang-Min Kim Young-Sun Do kwang-Seol Seok Jung-Hwan Kwon Chemical Research Division Environmental Health Research Department National Institute of Environmental ResearchIncheon Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University

It is thought that there are many unregulated anthropogenic chemicals in the *** risk assessment of chemicals, it is essential to estimate the predicted environmental concentrations. As an effort of identifying residual organic contaminants in air and water in Korea, nontarget screening using two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry（GC × GC-TOFMS） was conducted at 10 sites using polyurethane foam passive air sampler and at 6 sites using polydimethyl siloxane（PDMS） passive water sampler in three different seasons in 2014. More than 600 chemical peaks were identified satisfying the identification criteria in air and water samples, respectively, providing a list for further investigation. Chemical substances with reported national emission rates in2014（n = 149） were also screened for potential existence in the environment using a level Ⅱ fugacity model. Most of chemical substances classified as not detectable were not identified with detection frequency greater than 20% by nontarget screening, indicating that a simple equilibrium model has a strong potential to be used to exclude chemicals that are not likely to remain in the environment after emissions from targeted monitoring.

关键词： Nontarget screening GC × GC-TOFMS Passive sampling Pollutant release and transfer register(PRTR) Fugacity model

Wave prediction in a port using a fully nonlinear Boussinesq wave model

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2019年第7期38卷 36-47页

作者： Young-kwang Choi Seung-Nam Seo Jin-Yong Choi Fengyan Shi kwang-Soon park Civil and Architectural Engineering Department KEPCO Engineering and ConstructionGimcheon-si 39660Republic of Korea Task Force for Construction of RV ISABU Support Facility Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyBusan Metropolitan City 49111Republic of Korea Operational Oceanography Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyBusan Metropolitan City 49111Republic of Korea Center for Applied Coastal Research University of DelawareNewark DE 19716USA

A wave forecasting system using FUNWAVE-TVD which is based on the fully nonlinear Boussinesq equations by Chen(2006)was developed to provide an accurate wave prediction in the Port of Busan,South *** system is linked to the Korea Operational Oceanographic System(KOOS)developed by park et al.(2015).The computational domain covers a region of 9.6 km×7.0 km with a grid size of 2 m in both directions,which is sufficient to resolve short waves and dominant sea *** total number of grid points exceeds 16 millions,making the model computational *** provide real-time forecasting,an interpolation method,which is based on pre-calculated results of FUNWAVE-TVD and SWAN forecasting results at the FUNWAVE-TVD offshore boundary,was used.A total of 45 cases were pre-calculated,which took 71 days on 924 computational cores of a Linux cluster *** wave generation and propagation from the deep water were computed using the SWAN in *** results provided a boundary condition for the FUNWAVE-TVD forecasting *** verify the model,wave observations were conducted at three locations inside the port in a time period of more than 7 months.A model/model comparison between FUNWAVE-TVD and SWAN was also carried *** is found that,FUNWAVE-TVD improves the forecasting results significantly compared to SWAN which underestimates wave heights in sheltered areas due to incorrect physical mechanism of wave diffraction,as well as large wave heights caused by wave reflections inside the port.

关键词： real-time wave forecasting FUNWAVE-TVD SWAN KOOS wave observations wave diffraction

Synergistic stimulation of surface topography and biphasic electric current promotes muscle regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第5期7卷 118-129页

作者： Indong Jun Na Li Jaehee Shin Jaeho park Young Jun Kim Hojeong Jeon hyuk Choi Jae-Gu Cho Byoung Chan Choi Hyung-Seop Han Jae-Jun Song Environmental Safety Group Korea Institute of Science&Technology Europe(KIST-EUROPE)Saarbrücken66123Germany Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Korea University College of MedicineSeoul02841Republic of Korea Department of Medical Sciences Graduate School of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science&Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea Laser Surface Texturing Group AYECLUSGyeonggi-do14255Republic of Korea

Developing a universal culture platform that manipulates cell fate is one of the most important tasks in the investigation of the role of the cellular *** study focuses on the application of topographical and electrical field stimuli to human myogenic precursor cell(hMPC)cultures to assess the influences of the adherent direction,proliferation,and differentiation,and induce preconditioning-induced therapeutic ***,a topographical surface of commercially available culture dishes was achieved by femtosecond laser *** detachable biphasic electrical current system was then applied to the hMPCs cultured on laser-textured culture ***-textured topographies were remarkably effective in inducing the assembly of hMPC myotubes by enhancing the orientation of adherent hMPCs compared with flat ***,electrical field stimulation through laser-textured topographies was found to promote the expression of myogenic regulatory factors compared with nonstimulated *** such,we successfully demonstrated that the combined stimulation of topographical and electrical cues could effectively enhance the myogenic maturation of hMPCs in a surface spatial and electrical field-dependent manner,thus providing the basis for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Topography Electrical field stimulation Femtosecond laser Human myogenic precursor cell Cell therapy

2D reduced graphene oxide-titania nanocomposites synthesized under different hydrothermal conditions for treatment of hazardous organic pollutants

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Particuology 2018年第1期16卷 165-173页

作者： Migyeong Kim Won-Hwa Hong Woong Kim Sung hyuk park Wan-Kuen Jo Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea School of Architecture Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional reduced graphene oxide-titania （RGO-TiO2） composites were prepared using a single- step hydrothermal method under various hydrothermal reaction conditions. The morphological and surface characteristics of the RGO-TiO2 composites and reference materials were determined. The RGO-TiO2 composites showed photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of two target pollutants that was superior to both pure TiO2 and RGO under fluorescent daylight lamp illumination. The photo- catalytic activity of the RGO-TiO2 composite increased as the hydrothermal treatment time increased from 1 to 24 h, but then it decreased as the time increased to 36 h, which indicated the presence of an optimal treatment time. RGO-TiO2 composites activated by violet light-emitting diodes （LEDs） displayed lower decomposition efficiency than those activated by a daylight lamp, likely because of the lower light intensity of violet LEDs （0.2 mW/cm2） when compared with that of the daylight lamp （1.4mW/cm2）. However, the photocatalytic decomposition of the target pollutants using the RGO-TiO2 composite was more energy-efficient using the violet LEDs. The photocatalytic reaction rates increased as the residence time decreased, whereas the reverse was true for the decomposition efficiency.

关键词： TiO2 composite Continuous-flow mode Hydrothermal time VioletLight emitting diode

Atomically thin heterostructure with gap-mode plasmon for overcoming trade-off between photoresponsivity and response time

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Nano Research 2021年第5期14卷 1305-1310页

作者： Khang June Lee Cheolmin park Hyeok Jun Jin Gwang hyuk Shin Sung-Yool Choi School of Electrical Engineering Center for Advanced Materials Discovery towards 3D DisplaysKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon34141Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional(2D)materials have recently provided a new perspective on optoelectronics because of their unique layered structure and excellent physical ***,their potential use as optoelectric devices has been limited by the trade-off between photoresponsivity and response ***,based on a vertically stacked atomically thin p-n junction,we propose a gap-mode plasmon structure that simultaneously enables enhanced responsivity and rapid *** atomically thin 2D materials act as a spacer for enhancing the gap-mode plasmons,and their short transit length in the vertical direction allows fast photocarrier *** demonstrate a high responsivity of up to 8.67 A/W with a high operation speed that exceeds 35 MHz under a 30 nW laser *** photocurrent,absorption,and a numerical simulation are used to verify the effectiveness of the gap-mode plasmons in the *** believe that the design strategy proposed in this study can pave the way for a platform to overcome the trade-off between responsivity and response time.

关键词： atomically thin heterostructure gap-mode plasmons photodetectors high responsivity fast response time

Serum cytokine levels in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving peginterferon alpha-2a therapy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2012年第5期11卷 499-506页

作者： Yongjung park Jun Yong park kwang-Hyub Han Hyon-Suk Kim Department of Laboratory Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyYonsei University College of Medicine

BACKGROUND: The relationship between cytokines and responses to peginterferon α-2a treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients has not yet been fully elucidated. We analyzed the serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, vascular endothelial growth factor, interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP1) and epidermal growth factor during the treatment with peginterferon α-2a. METHODS: Ninety-three serum samples from 20 chronic hepatitis B patients were collected before, during and after 48 weeks of peginterferon therapy and were assayed for 12 cytokines. The patients were categorized as either virologic responders (VRs) or non-responders (NRs) according to their HBV DNA levels taken at 6th month during treatment. The Evidence Investigator (Randox, Antrim, UK), a protein chip analyzer, was used to quantify cytokines. RESULTS: Among the 12 cytokines, the levels of MCP1 were increased and the levels of IL-4 were decreased during the treatment in VRs. However these cytokines were not significantly changed in NRs in the treatment phases. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) value of HBV DNA measured before the treatment was 0.81 in predicting VRs, and that of the baseline MCP1 was 0.76. IL-6 levels at 3rd and 6th months during the treatment also showed AUROC values 0.85 and 0.78 respectively in predicting sustained VRs. CONCLUSION: Serum cytokine levels reflect the pathological differences of individual treatment phases and could also be useful in monitoring responses to peginterferon treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients.

关键词： chronic hepatitis B cytokine hepatitis B virus peginterferon protein chip array

Variation in dynamic deformation behavior and resultant yield asymmetry of AZ80 alloy with extrusion temperature

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第11期42卷 225-236页

作者： Sang-Hoon Kim Sang Won Lee Byoung Gi Moon Ha Sik Kim Sung hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu702701South Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon51508South Korea

In this work,variation in the dynamic recrystallization(DRX)and dynamic precipitation behavior of AZ80 alloy during extrusion due to changes in extrusion temperature was investigated,and the resultant microstructure and yield asymmetry were *** the extrusion temperature increases from 250℃to 350℃,the primary DRX mechanism changes from twin-induced DRX to discontinuous DRX,resulting in an increase in the DRX area fraction and un DRXed grain *** addition,as the extrusion temperature rises,Mg17Al12 precipitation during extrusion decreases sharply throughout the extruded *** reduction in the compressive yield strength(CYS)with increasing extrusion temperature is more pronounced than it is for the tensile yield strength(TYS),which ultimately increases the yield asymmetry of the extruded *** higher extrusion temperature has less of an influence on the TYS due to the promotion of certain hardening *** the other hand,the greater reduction in the CYS is attributed to the increased fraction and size of regions in which{1012}twins predominantly form and the lower amount of precipitates,which effectively facilitates{1012}twinning.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Extrusion Recrystallization Precipitation Yield asymmetry

Dynamic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution during high-speed rolling of Mg alloy having non-basal texture

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第4期35卷 473-482页

作者： Sang-Hoon Kim Jeong Hun Lee Chong Soo Lee Jonghun Yoon Sung hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University

The dynamic deformation behaviors and resultant microstructural variations during high-speed rolling(HSR) of a Mg alloy with a non-basal texture are investigated. To this end, AZ31 alloy samples in which the basal poles of most grains are predominantly aligned parallel to the transverse direction(TD) are subjected to hot rolling with different reductions at a rolling speed of 470 m/min. The initial grains with a TD texture are favorable for {10–12} twinning under compression along the normal direction(ND); as a result, {10–12} twins are extensively formed in the material during HSR, and this consequently results in a drastic evolution of texture from the TD texture to the ND texture and a reduction in the grain size. After the initial grains are completely twinned by the {10–12} twinning mechanism, {10–11} contraction twins and {10–11}-{10–12} double twins are formed in the {10–12} twinned grains by further *** the contraction twins and double twins have crystallographic orientations that are favorable for basal slip during HSR, dislocations easily accumulate in these twins and fine recrystallized grains nucleate in the twins to reduce the increased internal strain energy. Until a rolling reduction of 20%, {10–12}twinning is the main mechanism governing the microstructural change during HSR, and subsequently,the microstructural evolution is dominated by the formation of contraction twins and double twins and the dynamic recrystallization in these twins. With an increase in the rolling reduction, the average grain size and internal strain energy of the high-speed-rolled(HSRed) samples decrease and the basal texture evolves from the TD texture to the ND texture more effectively. As a result, the 80% HSRed sample, which is subjected to a large strain at a high strain rate in a single rolling pass, exhibits a fully recrystallized microstructure consisting of equiaxed fine grains and has an ND basal texture without a TD texture component.

关键词： Magnesium alloy High-speed rolling Texture Dynamic recrystallization Twinning

Improved tensile properties of AZ31 Mg alloy subjected to various caliber-rolling strains

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2019年第3期7卷 381-387页

作者： Jeong Hun Lee Byung Je Kwak Taein Kong Sung hyuk park Taekyung Lee Advanced Forming Process R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea

A multi-pass caliber rolling has attracted attentions as an alternative to severe plastic deformation *** present study enhanced strength and ductility of AZ31 Mg alloy simultaneously through the application of caliber *** improving trends in tensile properties were interpreted with various caliber-rolling *** oval/circular-shaped calibers imposed a high plastic strain at the center of crosssection,leading to effective grain refinement to submicron *** work also confirmed the texture randomizing effect of caliber *** microstructural evolutions gave rise to the fabrication of high-strength ***,the caliber-rolled AZ31 Mg alloys exhibited an improvement in ductility as compared to the as-received sheet-rolled *** was discussed in terms of activation of non-basal slip systems and suppression of mechanical *** study successfully proved the possibility of caliber rolling to produce a bulk Mg rod with enhanced tensile properties.

关键词： Magnesium AZ31 alloy Caliber rolling Grain refinement Texture randomization Mechanical improvement

Efficacy and safety of Di-Tan Decoction for treating post-stroke neurological disorders:a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2021年第5期19卷 339-350页

作者： Kwon hyuk-Ku Zhang Ting Wu Xuan Gao Qiu Jing Yi park Sunmin Dept of Environm ental EngineeringHoseo UniversityAsanSouth Korea Dept of Food and NutritionObesity/Diabetes Research CenterHoseo UniversityAsanSouth Korea

The management of post-stroke complications plays an important role in the quality of ***-Tan Decoction(DTD;涤痰汤)is a widely used traditional Chinese *** study incorporated systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of DTD in post-stroke neurological *** clinical trials(RCTs)were searched from English,Chinese and Korean electronic medical databases,by including the keywords"Di-Tan Tang","Di-Tan Decoction","Scour Phlegm Decoction","stroke",and"*** RCT included control(placebo,conventional therapy,or Western medicine)and experimental(DTD treatment)*** patients inflicted with stroke for 1-6 weeks,the outcomes of post-stroke neurological disorders were measured by scales for post-stroke symptoms and were classified as"completely healed","markedly effective","effective"and"ineffective".Totally,11 RCTs(n=490 controls and n=502 DTD subjects)were selected from 210 articles identified in the initial search.A metaanalysis of evaluation criteria in post-stroke symptoms revealed that the overall odds ratio(ORs)for alleviating post-stroke neurological disorders were 0.30-fold lower(95%CI=0.21-0.43)in the DTD group than the control(Western medicine)group(P<0.00001).Moreover,regardless of the type of stroke diagnostic scale applied(including NFA,HDS,and NIHSS),the overall post-stroke symptoms determined were less severe in the DTD group(n=219)than the control group(n=217).No adverse effects of DTD were observed in the 11 RCTs *** 11 studies used an appropriate method for randomization of subjects to evaluate the risk of bias(ROB),and 7 studies included allocation concealment as well as blinding of patients and ***-risk ROB was included in6 *** significant publication bias was derived from the funnel *** results indicate that the administration of DTD alone,and DTD in combination with Western medicine,exert greater efficacy for post-stroke complication therapy,than Western medicine administ

关键词： Di-Tan Decoction Post-stroke Adverse effects Randomized clinical trials Risk of bias