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Marijuana use and suicidal behaviours among school-going adolescents in Africa:assessments of prevalence and risk factors from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey

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General Psychiatry 2021年第4期34卷 32-43,I0010-I0013页

作者： John Tetteh George Ekem-Ferguson Emmanuel Nii-Boye Quarshie Swithin Mustapha Swaray Martin Amogre Ayanore Nana Ayegua Hagan Seneadza kwaku oppong asante Alfred Edwin Yawson Community Health University of Ghana Medical SchoolAccraGhana Department of Psychiatry Korle Bu Teaching HospitalAccraGhana Department of Psychology School of Social SciencesUniversity of Ghana College of HumanitiesAccraGhana National Cardiothoracic Centre Korle Bu Teaching HospitalAccraGhana Department of Family and Community Health University of Health and Allied Sciences School of Public HealthHohoeGhana

Background Marijuana use among adolescents,including high school students,has been consistently reported to be associated with a high incidence of suicidal *** empirical research has been conducted on the propensity impact of marijuana use on suicidal behaviours in *** To assess factors associated with marijuana use and further quantify marijuana use as an associated factor of suicidal behaviours,including repeated attempted suicide,suicidal ideation and suicide planning,among high school students in *** A cross-sectional study was conducted among 32802 school-going adolescents using the Global School-Based Student Health Survey data from 10 African countries grouped into West Africa,North Africa,South-East Africa,South Africa and East Africa *** use and repeated attempted suicide were the main outcome *** employed double selection least absolute shrinkage and selection operator poisson regression model to assess risk factors associated with marijuana use and dominance analysis to establish ranked important and common risk *** probability weighting poisson regression adjustment was applied to assess *** The prevalence of marijuana use and repeated attempted suicide were 3.7%(95%CI:3.1 to 4.3)and 6.6%(95%CI:5.9 to 7.4),*** most important risk factor for marijuana use generally across the countries and specifically in three subregions was alcohol consumption,which constituted approximately 40%of the *** average treatment effect on the treated(ATT)indicated that marijuana use significantly increased the risk of suicidal ideation,suicide planning and repeated attempted suicide by 12%(ATT=0.12(95%CI:0.02 to 0.22)),18%(ATT=0.18(95%CI:0.13 to 0.22))and 31%(ATT=0.31(95%CI:0.20 to 0.41)),*** Marijuana use was significantly associated with suicidal behaviours(suicidal ideation,planning and repeated attempted suicide)among the *** achieve Sustainab

关键词： among translate attempted

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Factors Contributing to Students’ Academic Performance in Public Senior High Schools in Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District Ghana

Factors Contributing to Students’ Academic Performance in P...

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作者： ISAAC kwaku asante 江苏大学

学位级别：硕士

The main aim of this study was to investigate factors which have the probable influence on Senior High School students’ academic performance within Sawla-Tuna-Kalba *** study used self-designed survey and stratified sample technique to select the *** study was conducted among four hundred and twenty（420）participants which consisted of hundred（100）teachers,twenty（20）Heads of Department,and three hundred（300）students from three Senior High Schools in Sawla-Tuna-Kalba *** main data collection tool used were an online questionnaire（primary）and student’s terminal report（secondary）.The study used student’s perception on school climate,student’s evaluation of classroom environment,teacher’s perception about the school climate and teacher’s professionalism in the classroom as independent variables and Student Academic Performances as a dependable variable for the ***（1982）Educational Production Theory was adopted as the main theoretical framework which guided the selection of the *** Analysis with Principal Component Analysis（PCA）was used to reduce the dimensionality of the data and identified the critical factors that influence students’ academic performance in the selected Senior High *** study further used confirmatory factor analysis（CFA）and Path Analysis to justify the model fit of all the schools’ *** results indicated that students’ positive perception of their schools,students’ evaluation of classroom environment and teachers’ professionalism in the classroom variables were consistent in influencing students’ academic performance across all the three Senior High Schools in Sawla-Tuna-Kalba ***,the study recognized that teachers’ level of professionalism influenced students’ academic performance directly and indirectly because they used both their experience and talents to impress on students’ *** study suggested that the schools within the district should endeavour to

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The Market Expansion Strategies of Chinese Companies in Ghana.A Case Study of Tecno

The Market Expansion Strategies of Chinese Companies in Ghan...

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作者： YANKYIRAH kwaku AMOFAH 江苏大学

学位级别：硕士

中国是世界上增长最快的经济体之一,也是世界上一些最大的跨国公司。中国的几家公司包括建筑公司,矿业公司,智能手机公司,如华为,ITEL,INFINIX和TECNO已经进入加纳经济。加纳的许多项目都由几家中国公司负责。在这些公司中,天工一直是... 详细信息

中国是世界上增长最快的经济体之一,也是世界上一些最大的跨国公司。中国的几家公司包括建筑公司,矿业公司,智能手机公司,如华为,ITEL,INFINIX和TECNO已经进入加纳经济。加纳的许多项目都由几家中国公司负责。在这些公司中,天工一直是加纳最成功和用户友好的公司之一,这促使需要研究他们的业务如何帮助其他类似公司在加纳经济中取得成功。企业竞争的加剧是由于一些组织和环境方面的原因,全球化、创新技术以及全球和国内竞争的进步,而这些都升级了认识到影响市场份额的营销策略的需要。该研究以TECNO为案例,研究了中国企业在加纳的市场拓展策略。该研究还研究了加纳市场上最适合Tecno公司的市场策略模式。数据通过问卷调查获得,并通过社会科学(SPSS)和回归模型的统计包进行分析。结果表明,营销策略(价格,地点,促销和产品)与市场份额积极且显着相关。此外,调查结果显示,成本加上定价是他们公司管理的最佳营销策略。然而,这项研究确立了媒体广告作为中国天工公司目前在加纳管理的最佳推广策略。因此,企业应该制造一个产品的质量更高,价格更好,执行按时交货,放置库房和产品的安全库存,并在这个竞争激烈的市场上做宣传和促销,这是成功经营的基本组成部分。讨论了某些政策建议

关键词：营销策略市场份额价钱推广 TECNO传音公司加纳

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Can environmental sustainability be decoupled from economic growth? Empirical evidence from Eastern Europe using the common correlated effect mean group test

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Regional Sustainability 2023年第1期4卷 68-80页

作者： kwaku ADDAI Berna SERENER Dervis KIRIKKALELI Department of Business Administration European University of LefkeLefkeNorthern CyprusTR-10 MersinTurkey Department of Banking and Finance European University of LefkeLefkeNorthern CyprusTR-10 MersinTurkey

The European Union(EU) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) aim to develop long-term policies for their respective member countries. Having observed increasing dangers to the environment posed by rising economic growth, they are seeking pathways to enable policy action on economic growth and environmental sustainability. Given the facts in theoretical and empirical studies, this study assessed the validity of the decoupling hypothesis by investigating asymmetricity in the relationship between environmental sustainability and economic growth in nine Eastern European countries from 1998 to 2017 using the cross-section augmented Dickey-Fuller(CADF) unit root, panel corrected standard error(PCSE), common correlated effect mean group(CCEMG), and Dumitrescu Hurlin causality approaches. Both population growth and drinking water are used as controlled variables. The outcomes establish strong cointegration among all the variables of interest. According to the results of CCEMG test, economic growth exerts short-term environmental degradation but has long-term environmental benefits in Eastern Europe;and population growth and drinking water exert a positive effect on environmental sustainability in both the short-and long-run. The results of Dumitrescu Hurlin causality test indicate that environmental sustainability is unidirectionally affected by economic growth. Based on these outcomes, we suggest the following policies:(1) the EU and OECD should implement member-targeted policies on economic growth and fossil-fuel use towards regulating industrial pollution, water use, and population control;and(2) the EU and OECD member countries should invest in environmental technologies through green research and development(R&D) to transform their dirty industrial processes and ensure productive energy use.

关键词： Economic growth Environment sustainability Decoupling Carbon emissions Eastern Europe Common correlated effect mean group(CCEMG)test Econometrics Population growth

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Distribution and relationship between antimicrobial resistance genes and heavy metals in surface sediments of Taihu Lake,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第3期31卷 323-335页

作者： Okugbe E.Ohore Felix Gyawu Addo Songhe Zhang Nini Han kwaku Anim-Larbi Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes College of Environment Hohai University

Heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and other wastes released into the environment can significantly influence environmental antibiotic resistance. We investigated the occurrence of 22 antimicrobial resistance genes(ARGs) and 10 heavy metal concentrations, and the relationship between ARGs and heavy metals in surface sediment from seven sites of Lake Taihu. The results showed significant correlations(p < 0.05) between sediment ARG levels,especially for tetracycline and sulfonamides(e.g., tet(A), tet(D), tet(E), tet(O), sul1, sul2 and int-1) and specific heavy metals(Fe, Mn, Cr, Cu, Zn, among others) in the Lake. In the surface sediments, heavy metals showed an interaction with resistance genes, but the strength of interaction was diminished with increasing depth. For most of the heavy metals, the concentration of elements in the top sediments was higher than that in other *** resistance genes(tet(A), tet(B), tet(D), tet(E) and tet(O), β-lactam resistance genes(SHV, TEM, CTX, OXA and OXY) and sulfonamide resistance genes(sulA, sul1, sul2, sul3 and int-1) were detected. They showed a trend which inferred a statistically significant increase followed by decreases in the relative abundance of these ARGs(normalized to 16 S rRNA genes) with increasing depth. This study revealed that tet(A), tet(O), TEM, OXY, int-1, sul1 and sul3 were widespread in surface sediments with high abundance, indicating that these genes deserve more attention in future work.

关键词： Antibiotic resistance genes Heavy metals Surface sediments Taihu Lake Wastewater treatment plants Pollution

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Economic complexity and environmental sustainability in eastern European economies:Evidence from novel Fourier approach

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Regional Sustainability 2023年第4期4卷 349-358页

作者： Dervis KIRIKKALELI Emrah SOFUOGLU Kashif Raza ABBASI kwaku ADDAI Department of Banking and Finance Faculty of Economic and Administrative SciencesEuropean University of LefkeLefke99700Turkey Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and Administrative SciencesKirsehir Ahi Evran UniversityKirsehir40100Turkey Department of Business Administration Faculty of Management SciencesIlma UniversityKarachi75190Pakistan Department of Business Administration Faculty of Economics and Administrative SciencesEuropean University of LefkeLefke99700Turkey

Globally,economies have become complex and new technologies have transformed and facilitated the modernization of *** the previous literature,economic complexity approach has become one of the popular tools in the development and innovation studies of economic *** have found that green technology and eco-innovation approaches should be used to decisively reduce the effects of carbon emissions on the ***,debates about the impact of economic complexity on environment remain unsettled since some emerging production technologies have far-reaching pollution *** study explored the impacts of economic complexity on environmental sustainability in Turkey using the novel Fourier-based approaches,namely:Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller(FADF)and Fourier Autoregressive-Distributed Lag(FARDL)*** Fourier-based approaches indicated that all variables(economic complexity index(ECI),GDP,energy consumption,and CO_(2)emission(CO_(2)E))are cointegrated in the long ***,the FARDL model implied that(i)in the long run,the effect of ECI(as a proxy for economic complexity),GDP(as a proxy for economic growth),and energy consumption on CO_(2)E(as a proxy for environmental quality)are important;(ii)economic complexity decreases environmental degradation in Turkey;and(iii)economic growth and energy consumption negatively affect environmental *** results also showed that economic complexity could be used as a policy tool to tackle environmental *** findings also revealed that the fossil fuelbased economy will continue to expand and undermine Turkey’s efforts to meet its net zero emission target by ***,policy-makers should take actions and establish diversified economic,environmental,and energy *** policy insights,the Turkish governments can use the combination of tax exemptions and technical support systems to support knowledge creation and the diffusion of environmentally friendly tec

关键词： Economic complexity Environmental degradation CO_(2)emission(CO_(2)E) Fourier Autoregressive-Distributed Lag(FARDL) Fourier Augmented Dickey-Fuller(FADF) Economic complexity index(ECI) Turkey

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Effect of gamma radiation and storage at 4°C on the inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes,Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica Typhimurium in Legon-18 pepper(Capsicum annuum)powder

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Food Quality and Safety 2019年第4期3卷 265-272页

作者： Bernard Tawiah Odai kwaku Tano-Debrah Kennedy Kwasi Addo Firibu K.Saalia Lorenzo Moses Akyeh Department of Nutrition and Food Science University of GhanaLegonAccra Radiation Technology Centre Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research InstituteGhana Atomic Energy CommissionKwabenyaAccra Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research University of GhanaLegonAccra

Objectives:Spices are low moisture foods which have been known to be contaminated with various pathogens and sun-dried Legon-18 pepper powder is not left *** to its contamination with various pathogens,a study was conducted to determine the effects of gamma irradiation on the decontamination of Legon-18 pepper powder and on some quality ***:Samples were obtained from a local farmer from the Eastern Region of *** tests were carried *** samples were inoculated with known cfu/ml of Escherichia coli,Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica *** were irradiated at 1,2,4,and 5 kilogray(kGy).Zero kilogray served as control(unirradiated).All samples were stored at 4oC for 60 *** of the various pathogens was done in appropriate *** quality parameters were determined after irradiating unsterile samples at 5 kGy and 0 kGy served as *** and carotenoids were quantified using a high performance liquid *** samples were stored at 4oC for 8 ***:A dose-dependent effect on the inactivation of the pathogens was observed(P<0.05).Storage time affected the inactivation of the pathogens as well(P<0.05).Complete inactivation of the pathogens was observed at 5 kGy at day ***,dihydrocapsaicin and total capsaicinoid content of the samples irradiated at 5 kGy increased at 23.64%,14.7%and 20.95%respectively as compared with the contents of the unirradiated samples.A gamma irradiation dose of 5 kGy caused losses of 8.11%,8.67%and 26.54%in capsanthin,beta carotene and beta cryptoxanthin *** parameters measured reduced with storage(P<0.05).Conclusions:Gamma irradiation inactivated pathogens at 5 *** doses used during the study could inactivate the pathogens but with *** quality parameters and carotenoids quantified were affected by gamma irradiation and storage period(P<0.05).

关键词： capsaicinoids gamma irradiation pathogens carotenoids

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Host gut-derived Bacillus probiotics supplementation improves growth performance, serum and liver immunity, gut health, and resistive capacity against Vibrio harveyi infection in hybrid grouper(♀Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂Epinephelus lanceolatus)

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第3期14卷 163-184页

作者： kwaku Amoah Beiping Tan Shuang Zhang Shuyan Chi Qihui Yang Hongyu Liu Yuanzhi Yang Haitao Zhang Xiaohui Dong Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Feed College of FisheriesGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiangGuangdong 524088China Aquatic Animals Precision Nutrition and High-Efficiency Feed Engineering Research Centre of Guangdong Province ZhanjiangGuangdong 524088China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Livestock and Poultry Feed Science and Technology in South ChinaMinistry of AgricultureZhanjiangGuangdong 524000China

Several reports have revealed the vital role that probiotics play in fish growth and ***,few works are available for host gut-derived probiotics on the growth,immunity,and gut microbiota of fish,especially in hybrid grouper (♀Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×♂Epinephelus lanceolatus) due to their isolation difficulty and functional *** study aimed at assessing 3 host gut-derived Bacillus species?effects on the growth,immune and antioxidant-biochemical responses,haematological parameters,intestinal morphology,immune-related gene expression,gut microbiota,and disease resistance against Vibrio harveyi in hybrid grouper.A total of 480 hybrid grouper (initial weight=9.03±0.02 g) were randomly allotted into 4 groups,namely,the group fed a basal diet without probiotic inclusion (control,B0),the group fed the basal diet with Bacillus velezensis GPSAK4 (BV),the group fed the basal diet with Bacillus subtilis GPSAK9 (BS),and the group fed the basal diet with Bacillus tequilensis GPSAK2 (BT) strains at 1.0×10^(9)CFU/*** a 6-week feeding trial,the results revealed significant improvements (P<0.05) in the growth performance,whole fish-body proximate composition,blood haematological parameters,serum,liver,and intestinal biochemical indexes,intestinal morphology,and protection against *** pathogen in the probiotic-treated groups compared with the ***,the expressions of intestinal tight junction genes (occludin and ZO1),pro-and anti-inflammatory genes,including IL1β,IL6,IL8,TNFa,MyD88,IL10,and TGFβ,were upregulated (P<0.05) after Bacillus species *** gut-derived Bacillus supplementation shaped the gut microbiota by significantly increasing (P<0.05) the relative abundance of Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Actinobacteria (except the BS group),Acidobacteria(except the BT group),Cyanobacteria (except the BV and BT groups),and Verrucomicrobia phyla,as well as known beneficial genera (Romboutsia,Turicibacter,Epulopiscium,Clostr

关键词： Hybrid grouper(♀Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×♂E.lanceolatus) Host-associated probiotics Immune and antioxidant-biochemical responses Gut microbiota Immune-related gene expression Vibrio harveyi

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Vaccine pricing and production capacity in Africa: can Africa move beyond pooled procurement in the face of a future pandemic?

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Global Health Journal 2024年第4期8卷 172-180页

作者： Osei, Christian kwaku Nketiah-Amponsah, Edward Fenny, Ama Pokuaa Otchere, Frank Department of Public Policy University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC United States Department of Economics University of Ghana Legon Ghana Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research University of Ghana Legon Ghana UNICEF Office of Research Florence Innocenti Italy

We examine Africa's vaccine manufacturing potential, spurred by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, while critically analyzing vaccine price inequities and procurement strategies during the pandemic, with anticipation of future outbreaks. Although Africa consumes approximately 25% of the global vaccine supply, over 99% of these vaccines are produced outside the continent, primarily due to insufficient local investment. Vaccine procurement strategies have relied heavily on pooled procurement mechanisms and tiered-pricing models, predominantly controlled by external organizations. Significant disparities in vaccine pricing have resulted in vaccine price inequities, with evidence suggesting price discrimination, where different prices are charged for the same vaccine across countries and regions. While vaccine prices are only one component of vaccination campaign costs, the inequitable pricing of vaccines poses serious challenges to fair access, especially in low-income countries. Given the inevitability of future pandemics and other outbreaks, the central question remains: Does Africa possess the capacity to strengthen its vaccine production infrastructure and reduce dependency on external suppliers? Our review reveals that, with robust political commitment, enhanced investment in Research and Development (R&D), and leveraging the heterogeneous nature of the regional bloc, Africa has made strides toward establishing vaccine manufacturing hubs with the potential for substantial capacity expansion. Furthermore, we argue for a regional campaign based on the principles of the fair priority model as an ethical framework for vaccine procurement, which prioritizes need and ensures equitable distribution, thereby complementing existing pooled procurement arrangements in times of future pandemics. This paper concludes with two key recommendations based on lessons learned from the COVID-19 crisis and future preparedness. First, Africa must push for a transparent a

关键词： Africa Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Ethics Pooled procurement Price inequity Vaccine production

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Sharing the salt bowl: counterion identity drives N-alkyl resorcinarene affinity for pyrophosphate in water

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Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022年第5期9卷 1267-1275页

作者： kwaku Twum Seyed Iraj Sadraei Jordan Feder S.Maryamdokht Taimoory Kari Rissanen John F.Trant Ngong Kodiah Beyeh Department of Chemistry Oakland University146 Library DriveRochesterMI 48309-4479USA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Windsor401 Sunset AvenueWindsorONN9B 3P4Canada University of Michigan Department of ChemistryAnn ArborMIUSA University of Jyvaskyla Department of ChemistryP.O.Box 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland

N-Alkyl ammonium resorcinarene chloride receptors,NARX_(4),have been shown to act as high-sensitivity detectors of pyrophosphate(PPi),a biomarker of disease,in aqueous media through the chloride-to-PPi exchange[NAR(Cl... 详细信息

关键词： alkyl ammonium exchange

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