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Linkage Between European and East Asian Heatwaves on Synoptic Scales

journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第2期30卷 97-105页

作者：蔡奋颖刘彩红杨崧邓开强 kurths jürgen School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)ZhuhaiGuangdong 519082 China Department of Complexity Science Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research(PIK)Member of the Leibniz AssociationPotsdam 14473 Germany Department of Water and Climate Risk Institute for Environmental StudiesVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam 1087HV Netherlands Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiGuangdong 519082 China Department of Physics Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinBerlin 12489 Germany

Concurrent extreme weather events in geographically distant areas potentially cause high-end risks for *** using network analysis,the present study managed to identify significant nearly-simultaneous occurrences of heatwaves between the grid cells in East Asia and Eastern Europe,even though they are geographically far away from each *** further composite analysis,this study revealed that hot events first occurred in Eastern Europe,typically with a time lag of3-4 days before the East Asian heatwave *** eastward propagating atmospheric wave train,known as the circumglobal teleconnection(CGT)pattern,bridged the sequent occurrences of extreme events in these two remote *** blockings,amplified by surface warming over Eastern Europe,not only enhanced local heat extremes but also excited a CGT-like pattern characterized by alternative anomalies of high and low *** downstream anticyclones in the middle and upper troposphere reduced local cloud cover and increased downward solar radiation,thereby facilitating the formation of heatwaves over East *** half of East Asian heatwave events were preceded by Eastern European heatwave events in the 10-day time range before East Asian heatwave *** investigation of heatwave teleconnection in the two distant regions exhibits strong potential to improve the prediction accuracy of East Asian heatwaves.

关键词： concurrent heatwaves Eastern Europe East Asia circum-global teleconnection pattern

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Probabilistic description of extreme oscillations and reliability analysis in rolling motion under stochastic excitation

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中国科学:技术科学英文版 2023年第9期66卷 2586-2596页

作者： ZHAO Dan LI YongGe XU Yong LIU Qi kurths jürgen School of Mathematics and Statistics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China MOE Key Laboratory for Complexity Science in Aerospace Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Potsdam 14412Germany Department of Physics Humboldt University BerlinBerlin 12489Germany

Large-amplitude rolling motions, also regarded as extreme oscillations, are a great threat to marine navigation, which may lead to capsizing in ship motion. Therefore, it is important to quantify extreme oscillations, assess reliability of ship systems, and establish a suitable indicator to characterize extreme oscillations in ship systems. In this work, extreme events are investigated in a ship model considering a complex ocean environment, described by a single-degree-of-freedom nonlinear system with stochastic harmonic excitation and colored Gaussian noise. The stationary probability density function(PDF) of the system is derived through a probabilistic decomposition-synthesis method. Based on this, we infer the classical damage rate of the system. Furthermore, a new indicator, independent of the PDF, is proposed to quantify the damage related only to the fourth-order moment of the system and the threshold for extreme events. It is more universal and easier to determine as compared with the classical damage rate. A large damping ratio, a large noise intensity, or a short correlation time can reduce the damage rate and the value of the *** findings provide new insights and theoretical guidance to avoid extreme oscillations and assess the reliability of practical ship movements.

关键词： rolling motion colored noise extreme oscillations reliability probabilistic decomposition-synthesis method

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Rate-dependent tipping-delay phenomenon in a thermoacoustic system with colored noise

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2020年第11期63卷 2315-2327页

作者： ZHANG XiaoYu XU Yong LIU Qi kurths jurgen Department of Applied Mathematics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Potsdam 14412Germany

Tipping is a phenomenon in multistable systems where small changes in inputs cause huge changes in *** the parameter varies within a certain time scale,the rate will affect the tipping *** behaviors are undesirable in thermoacoustic systems,which are widely used in aviation,power generation and other ***,this paper aims at considering the tipping behaviors of the thermoacoustic system with the time-varying parameters and the combined excitations of additive and multiplicative colored *** dynamical behaviors for the proposed thermoacoustic model are implemented through the reduced Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation derived by a standard stochastic averaging ***,the tipping problems of the rate-dependent thermoacoustic systems with random fluctuations are studied by virtue of the obtained probability density *** results show that the rate delays the value of the tipping parameter compared to the one with the quasi-steady assumption,which is called as a rate-dependent tipping-delay ***,the influences of the initial values,the rate,the changing time of the parameters,and the correlation time of the noises on the rate-dependent tipping-delay phenomenon are analyzed in *** results are of great significance for research in related fields such as aviation and land gas turbines.

关键词： thermoacoustic system colored noise rate-dependent tipping-delay phenomenon stochastic averaging method

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Harnessing naturally occurring mutations for T-cell therapy:a potential new avenue to enhance treatment efficacy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1799-1801页

作者： Michael Hiltensperger jürgen Ruland Kilian Schober Mikrobiologisches Institut-Klinische Mikrobiologie Immunologie und HygieneFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergErlangenGermany Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry School of MedicineTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany TranslaTUM Center for Translational Cancer ResearchTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany German Cancer Consortium(DKTK) HeidelbergGermany German Center for Infection Research(DZIF) partner site MunichMunichGermany FAU Profile Center Immunomedicine Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergErlangenGermany

In a recent study published in Nature,Garcia et *** a sophisticated approach to identify fitness-enhancing mutations for T cells that was inspired by cancer evolution.1 The identified CARD11-PIK3R3 gene fusion enhanced tumor rejection and persistence of engineered T cells in multiple tumor models and might have the potential to improve efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapies in cancer patients.

关键词： cancer potential

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Mechanisms of phototherapy of Alzheimer’s disease during sleep and wakefulness:the role of the meningeal lymphatics

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2023年第3期16卷 57-76页

作者： Semyachkina‑Glushkovskaya Oxana Shirokov Alexander Blokhina Inna Fedosov Ivan Terskov Andrey Dubrovsky Alexander Tsoy Maria Elovenko Daria Adushkina Viktoria Evsukova Arina Telnova Valeria Tzven Anna Krupnova Valeria Manzhaeva Maria Dmitrenko Alexander Penzel Thomas kurths jürgen Institute of Physics Humboldt UniversityBerlin 12489Germany Department of Biology Saratov State UniversitySaratov 410012Russia Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms Russian Academy of SciencesSaratov 410049Russia Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin 10117Germany Department of Complexity Scienc Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchPotsdam 14473Germany

With the increase in the aging population,the global number of people with Alzheimer’s disease(AD)progressively increased *** situation is aggravated by the fact that there is no the efective pharmacological therapy of ***(PBM)is non-pharmacological approach that has shown very promising results in the therapy of AD in pilot clinical and animal ***,the mechanisms of therapeutic efects of PBM for AD are poorly *** this study on mice,we demonstrate that photodynamic efects of 5-aminolevulenic acid and laser 635 nm cause reduction of network of the meningeal lymphatic vessels(MLVs)leading to suppression of lymphatic removal of beta-amyloid(Aβ)from the right lateral ventricle and the *** the original protocol of PBM under electroencephalographic monitoring of wakefulness and sleep stages in non-anesthetized mice,we discover that the 7-day course of PBM during deep sleep *** provides better restoration of clearance of Aβfrom the ventricular system of the brain and the *** results shed light on the mechanism of PBM and show the stimulating efects of PBM on the brain lymphatic drainage that promotes transport of Aβvia the lymphatic *** efects of PBM on the brain lymphatics in sleeping brain open a new niche in the study of restorative functions of sleep as well as it is an important informative platform for the development of innovative smart sleep technologies for the therapy of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Photobiomodulation Brain lymphatics Sleep Mechanisms

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高斯白噪声和周期力下临界过渡的慢化

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中国科学：技术科学 2019年第12期49卷 1603-1604页

作者：马晋忠许勇徐伟李永歌 kurths jürgen 西北工业大学理学院应用数学系西北工业大学复杂系统动力学与控制工业和信息化部重点实验室华中科技大学数学中心 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Department of Physics Humboldt University

1模型考虑如下双稳富营养化模型:dx/dt=α-x+x^8/x^8-1+Acos(ωt)+η(t),(1)其中, x代表磷浓度,α为磷输入率(控制参数),η(t)是噪声强度为σ的高斯白噪声.

关键词：高斯白噪声平均首次穿越时间 MV

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非线性时间序列的复杂网络分析

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中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学 2020年第1期50卷 129-143页

作者：邹勇 DONNER Reik V MARWAN Norbert DONGES jonathan F kurths jürgen 华东师范大学物理与电子科学学院上海200241 Department of Water EnvironmentConstruction and SafetyMagdeburg-Stendal University of Applied SciencesBreitscheidstraBe 2Magdeburg 39114Germany Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research(PIK)—Member of the Leibniz Association Telegrafenberg A31Potsdam 14473Germany Stockholm Resilience Centre Stockholm UniversityKraftriket 2BStockholm 11419Sweden Department of Physics Humboldt University BerlinNewtonstraBe 15Berlin 12489Germany

近十多年,运用复杂网络的方法进行时间序列分析,是非线性动力学发展的最新方向,为传统的以混沌理论为基础的非线性时间序列分析注入了新生力量,在刻画动力系统非线性特征方面,提供了很多崭新的见解,在很多不同领域内都取得了广泛应用.... 详细信息

近十多年,运用复杂网络的方法进行时间序列分析,是非线性动力学发展的最新方向,为传统的以混沌理论为基础的非线性时间序列分析注入了新生力量,在刻画动力系统非线性特征方面,提供了很多崭新的见解,在很多不同领域内都取得了广泛应用.本文回顾三种主要的方法:递归网络、可视图以及转换网络.着重介绍三种网络方法的理论基础和各自的最新进展.本文将指明今后时间序列网络方法的发展方向,并为实际数据分析提供指导作用.

关键词：复杂网络非线性动力学回归性可视图传递网络

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Recent advancements in thermal conductivity of magnesium alloys

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1687-1708页

作者： Hao Lv jun Tan Qian Yuan Fanglei Wang Yunxuan Zhou Quan Dong Aitao Tang jürgen Eckert Bin jiang Fusheng Pan National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Materials Science Chair of Materials PhysicsMontanuniversität LeobenJahnstraße 12Leoben A-8700Austria Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science Austrian Academy of SciencesJahnstraße 12Leoben A-8700Austria

As highly integrated circuits continue to advance,accompanied by a growing demand for energy efficiency and weight reduction,materials are confronted with mounting challenges pertaining to thermal conductivity and lightweight *** virtue of numerous intrinsic mechanisms,as a result,the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of the Mg alloys are often inversely related,which becomes a bottleneck limiting the application of Mg *** on several effective modification methods to improve the thermal conductivity of Mg alloys,this paper describes the law of how they affect the mechanical properties,and clearly indicates that peak aging treatment is one of the best ways to simultaneously enhance an alloy's thermal conductivity and mechanical *** the most frequently used Mg alloy,cast alloys exhibit substantial potential for achieving high thermal ***,recent reports indicate that hot deformation can significantly improve the mechanical properties while maintaining,and potentially slightly enhancing,the alloy's thermal *** presents a meaningful way to develop Mg alloys for applications in the field of small-volume heat dissipation components that require high *** comprehensive review begins by outlining standard testing and prediction methods,followed by the theoretical models used to predict thermal conductivity,and then explores the primary influencing factors affecting thermal *** review summarizes the current development status of Mg alloys,focusing on the quest for alloys that offer both high thermal conductivity and high *** concludes by providing insights into forthcoming prospects and challenges within this field.

关键词： Mg alloy Thermal conductivity Mechanical properties Solute atom Second phase

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Interrelationships between Length of the Day, Moon Distance, Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles, Tidal Dissipation and Earth’s Core: Review and Analysis

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International journal of Geosciences 2024年第5期15卷 396-415页

作者： Heinz-jürgen Brink Independent Researcher Hannover Germany

The rotation of the Earth and the related length of the day (LOD) are predominantly affected by tidal dissipation through the Moon and the growth of the Earth’s core. Due to the increased concentration of mass around the rotation axis of the spinning Earth during the growth of the core the rotation should have been accelerated. Controversially the tidal dissipation by the Moon, which is mainly dependent on the availability of open shallow seas and the kind of Moon escape from a nearby position, acts towards a deceleration of the rotating Earth. Measurements of LOD for Phanerozoic and Precambrian times open ways to solve questions concerning the geodynamical history of the Earth. These measurements encompass investigations of growth patterns in fossils and depositional patterns in sediments (Cyclostratigraphy, Tidalites, Stromatolites, Rhythmites). These patterns contain information on the LOD and on the changing distance between Earth and Moon and can be used as well for a discussion about the growth of the Earth’s core. By updating an older paper with its simple approach as well as incorporating newly published results provided by the geoscientific community, a moderate to fast growth of the core in a hot early Earth will be favored controversially to the assumption of a delayed development of the core in an originally cold Earth. Core development with acceleration of Earth’s rotation and the contemporaneous slowing down due to tidal dissipation during the filling of the ocean may significantly interrelate.

关键词： Length of the Day Moon Distance Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles Tidal Dissipation Earth’s Core

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气候网络研究新进展

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复杂系统与复杂性科学 2011年第1期8卷 27-38页

作者：邹勇 DONGES F.jonathan kurths jürgen 波茨坦气候影响研究所波茨坦14473 柏林洪堡大学物理系柏林12489

复杂气候网络的方法是识别分析地球气候系统时空斑图的强有力工具,有助于加深潜在物理过程的认识。简要概述当前复杂网络方法在地球气候系统中的应用,对于所取得的成果做一个阶段性小结。就这一热点问题,讨论存在的主要问题,提出一些解... 详细信息

复杂气候网络的方法是识别分析地球气候系统时空斑图的强有力工具,有助于加深潜在物理过程的认识。简要概述当前复杂网络方法在地球气候系统中的应用,对于所取得的成果做一个阶段性小结。就这一热点问题,讨论存在的主要问题,提出一些解决的办法,并且强调复杂网络方法必须和地球物理过程中的气候学问题紧密相连,同时还指出非线性方法在这一问题中的重要性。

关键词：气候网络相互作用网络时空斑图非线性时间序列分析

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