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Accurate laser skin perforation technique aimed at promoting bleeding and reducing pain

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第6期8卷 9-16页

作者： Han-chao Chang Yu-Hsuan Lin kuo-Cheng Huang Instrument Technology Research Center National Applied Research Laboratories Hsinchu 30076Taiwan

Laser skin perforation is an effective and promising technique for use in blood *** this study,the relation between the perforation profile of skin and laser irradiation at various energies is *** laser energy does not uniformly expand the size and depth of a hole because the shallow depth of field(DOF)of the focused light primarily concentrates energy on the skin *** practice,the hole gradually transforms from a semielliptical shape to an upsidedown avocado shape as the laser energy *** phenomenon can increase the amount of bleeding and reduce *** findings support the feasibility of developing an accurate laser skin perforation method.

关键词： Laser skin perforation blood collection Er YAG laser diabetic

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船用氨燃料燃烧尾气处理技术研究进展

舰船科学技术 2024年第1期46卷 8-14页

作者：王敬洲蒋卓航解卫阔赵超王廷勇青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司山东青岛266101

随着全球碳中和行动陆续推进,氨以其优异的综合性能成为实现“碳中和”过程中最具优势的零碳燃料之一。氨在实际燃烧过程中会产生一定数量的污染物(NO_(x)、N_(2)O和NH_(3)等),需对尾气进行处理后排放,氨燃烧尾气排放特性及相关污染物... 详细信息

随着全球碳中和行动陆续推进,氨以其优异的综合性能成为实现“碳中和”过程中最具优势的零碳燃料之一。氨在实际燃烧过程中会产生一定数量的污染物(NO_(x)、N_(2)O和NH_(3)等),需对尾气进行处理后排放,氨燃烧尾气排放特性及相关污染物脱除方法是其尾气处理技术开发的关键依据。通过对国内外文献资料的梳理总结,介绍氨燃烧反应原理,对当前氨燃烧尾气排放特性的研究进行分析,针对污染物NO_(x)和N_(2)O分别综述了其脱除方法及对应的高效催化剂,最后对氨燃烧尾气处理方案进行概述。

关键词：氨燃烧排放特性催化分解 NH3-SCR 尾气处理

Correction to:Green Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Based on InGaN Quantum Dots and Short

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 432-432页

作者： Tao Yang Yan‑Hui Chen Ya‑chao Wang Wei Ou Lei‑Ying Ying Yang Mei Ai‑Qin Tian Jian‑Ping Liu Hao‑Chung kuo Bao‑Ping Zhang Laboratory of Micro/Nano‑Optoelectronics School of Electronic Science and EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianPeople’s Republic of China Suzhou Institute of Nano‑Tech and Nano‑Bionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Department of Photonics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu 30010TaiwanPeople’s Republic of China Semiconductor Research Center Honhai Research InstituteNew Taipei 220236TaiwanPeople’s Republic of China

Correction to:Nano-Micro Lett.(2023)15:223 https://***/10.1007/s40820-023-01189-0 In this article the author’s name“Hao-Chung kuo”was incorrectly written as“Hao-Chung Guo”.And in the last sentence of the first pa... 详细信息

关键词： And has sentence

江西省典型地形农村生活污水排放特征及影响因素分析

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长江流域资源与环境 2024年第3期33卷 615-624页

作者：胡飞超姚建峰刘璐张文强王宫廷庞阔郭亚丽张婷李敏北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院水体污染源控制技术北京市重点实验室北京100083 北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院污染水体源控制与生态修复技术北京市高等学校工程研究中心北京100083 菏泽市生态环境局牡丹分局山东菏泽274000 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司上海200335 中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心(上海) 上海200335

为了解江西省不同地形农村生活污水排放特征,选取山地、丘陵和平原3种地形,分别对农户生活污水的灰水和黑水分时段进行监测,研究农户生活污水排放特征、各指标之间相关性以及影响因素。结果表明,山地、丘陵和平原地形农户人均用水量分别... 详细信息

为了解江西省不同地形农村生活污水排放特征,选取山地、丘陵和平原3种地形,分别对农户生活污水的灰水和黑水分时段进行监测,研究农户生活污水排放特征、各指标之间相关性以及影响因素。结果表明,山地、丘陵和平原地形农户人均用水量分别为100.08、96.89、94.52 L/(d·人)。一日内农户污水污染物浓度高峰时段在10:00~14:00(灰水)、14:00~18:00(黑水),不同季节中污染物浓度最大出现在冬季,最低出现在夏季。污水COD、SS、NH_(4)^(+)-N、TN和TP的浓度中位值分别为487.5、67.5、19.43、33.85、6.36 mg/L(灰水)和481、76、97.6、146、13.1 mg/L(黑水)。3种地形污水的NH_(4)^(+)-N、TN、TP两两间均有极显著的正相关,COD与TN、TP的相关性均显著。地形对污水水质的影响水平较收入水平和户均人数更为显著。研究结果可为江西省农村生活污水治理和生态环境保护提供参考。

关键词：农村生活污水地形排放特征相关性影响因素

KLVFF peptide functionalized nanoparticles capture Aβ_(42) by co-assembly for decreasing cytotoxicity

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2018年第12期29卷 1811-1814页

作者： Peipei Yang chao Yang kuo Zhang Lei Wang Hao Wang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST)

The accumulation of extracellular senile plagues of amyloid β-proteins(Aβ) in the patient brain is one of most important facture in Alzheimer’s disease(AD), which is resulted from abnormal self-assembly of Aβpeptide. Nanoparticles show greatly potential for therapeutic studies due to the sophisticated surface which can mimic the functionality of protein. Herein, we design the bis(pyrene)-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-PheGly-poly ethylene glycol(BP-KLVFFGPEG) based nanoparticles, which capture Aβthrough recognition and co-assembly of KLVFF. The resulting co-assemblies show different morphologies, such as large aggregates, nanoparticles and nanofibers corresponding to the different length chain of PEG, leading to different capture efficiencies. The co-assembly strategy shows a decrease of cytotoxicity, potentially for AD treatment.

关键词： Co-assembly Morphology Capture Nanoparticles Aβ

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钙肥在番茄上的应用

长江蔬菜 2024年第15期 69-71页

作者：杨超吕建李阔杨明宇李跃超北京市密云区优质农产品服务站北京101500 北京市密云区农业服务中心北京101500

随着设施蔬菜栽培的快速发展,为提高番茄产量和果实品质,以钙肥在番茄上的应用为例,研究钙肥的作用机理、施用方法以及与其他营养元素的关系,并提出合理选择钙肥类型与配施比例,优化施钙时间和方式的综合管理策略,以期为番茄高效施钙提... 详细信息

随着设施蔬菜栽培的快速发展,为提高番茄产量和果实品质,以钙肥在番茄上的应用为例,研究钙肥的作用机理、施用方法以及与其他营养元素的关系,并提出合理选择钙肥类型与配施比例,优化施钙时间和方式的综合管理策略,以期为番茄高效施钙提供参考。

关键词：番茄钙肥应用管理

Insulin resistance is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第18期16卷 2265-2271页

作者： chao-Hung Hung Jing-Houng Wang Tsung-Hui Hu Chien-Hung Chen kuo-Chin Chang Yi-Hao Yen YuanHung kuo Ming-chao Tsai Chuan-Mo Lee Division of Hepatogastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineChang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical CenterChang Gung University College of Medicine

AIM:To elucidate the role of insulin resistance(IR) and serum adiponectin level in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) associated with chronic hepatitis ***:Clinical and biochemical characteristics were collected from 165 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed *** model assessment of IR(HOMA-IR) and serum adiponectin level were investigated in 188 patients with different stages of hepatitis C virus(HCV) ***:Among HCC patients,type 2 diabetics(DM) was more prevalent in HCV subjects(35.6%,n = 59) compared to hepatitis B virus(HBV;12.7%,n = 63) or non-HBV,non-HCV cases(7.1%,n = 28).In patients with chronic hepatitis C,HCC subjects had higher blood sugar(P < 0.001),insulin level(P = 0.003) and HOMAIR(P = 0.018) than those with chronic hepatitis and advanced ***,male sex and body mass index were significantly associated with serum adiponectin level,whereas HOMA-IR was *** on stepwise logistic regression analysis,age(OR:1.124,P < 0.001),serum insulin level(OR:1.585,P < 0.001),HOMA-IR(OR:0.495,P = 0.001),DM(OR:11.601,P = 0.002) and male sex(OR:3.877,P = 0.016) were independently associated with *** result was similar even if the diabetic subjects were excluded for ***:Insulin resistance measured by HOMAIR,regardless of the presence of diabetes,is significantly associated with HCC development in patients with chronic HCV infection.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Insulin resistance Diabetes Adiponectin

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浙江安吉气候生态产品总值探索和评估

气候变化研究进展 2024年第4期20卷 475-484页

作者：翟晓瑶王阔李正泉宋超辉方贺姚霞张含郁珍艳徐婵婵湖州市南浔区气象局湖州313001 浙江省气候中心杭州310051 衢州市衢江区气象局衢州324001 湖州市安吉县气象局湖州313301 宁波市北仑区气象局宁波315800

本研究探索构建气候生态产品价值核算体系,以浙江安吉为例从气候资源开发价值、气候调节服务价值、气候固碳释氧价值、气候文旅附加价值四大类目核算安吉县气候生态经济价值量和功能量。结果显示,安吉县2022年气候生态产品总值为259.08... 详细信息

本研究探索构建气候生态产品价值核算体系,以浙江安吉为例从气候资源开发价值、气候调节服务价值、气候固碳释氧价值、气候文旅附加价值四大类目核算安吉县气候生态经济价值量和功能量。结果显示,安吉县2022年气候生态产品总值为259.08亿元,约占当年国内生产总值(582.37亿元)的44.49%。其中,气候资源开发价值为13.35亿元,占气候生态产品总值的5.15%;气候调节服务价值为167.11亿元,占气候生态产品总值的64.50%;气候固碳释氧价值为33.88亿元,占气候生态产品总值的13.08%;气候文旅附加价值为44.74亿元,占气候生态产品总值的17.27%。安吉县水能资源、风能资源和光能资源潜在开发价值丰富,总功能量为281.43亿kW∙h,总值达到141.52亿元。研究表明,气候生态产品总值核算可以货币化反映安吉县的气候生态环境状态和变化,为地方绿色发展规划和适应气候变化提供评估参考。

关键词：气候生态产品总值(GEPC) 生态系统生产总值(GEP) 价值核算

On the Radiative Properties of Ice Clouds:Light Scattering, Remote Sensing,and Radiation Parameterization

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第1期32卷 32-63页

作者： Ping YANG kuo-Nan LIOU Lei BI chao LIU Bingqi YI Bryan A.BAUM Department of Atmospheric Sciences Texas A&M University College Station Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesUniversity of California Space Science and Engineering Center University of Wisconsin-Madison

Presented is a review of the radiative properties of ice clouds from three perspectives： light scattering simulations, remote sensing applications, and broadband radiation parameterizations appropriate for numerical models. On the subject of light scattering simulations, several classical computational approaches are reviewed, including the conventional geometric-optics method and its improved forms, the finite-difference time domain technique, the pseudo-spectral time domain technique, the discrete dipole approximation method, and the T-matrix method, with specific applications to the computation of the singlescattering properties of individual ice crystals. The strengths and weaknesses associated with each approach are *** reference to remote sensing, operational retrieval algorithms are reviewed for retrieving cloud optical depth and effective particle size based on solar or thermal infrared（IR） bands. To illustrate the performance of the current solar- and IR-based retrievals, two case studies are presented based on spaceborne observations. The need for a more realistic ice cloud optical model to obtain spectrally consistent retrievals is demonstrated. Furthermore, to complement ice cloud property studies based on passive radiometric measurements, the advantage of incorporating lidar and/or polarimetric measurements is *** performance of ice cloud models based on the use of different ice habits to represent ice particles is illustrated by comparing model results with satellite observations. A summary is provided of a number of parameterization schemes for ice cloud radiative properties that were developed for application to broadband radiative transfer submodels within general circulation models（GCMs）. The availability of the single-scattering properties of complex ice habits has led to more accurate radiation parameterizations. In conclusion, the importance of using nonspherical ice particle models in GCM simulations for climate studies is

关键词： ice clouds light scattering remote sensing radiative property parameterization