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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 169-180页

作者： Huan Yang Ying liu Jianbo Jin kunmao li Junjie Yang lingjian Meng Chunbo li Wencai Zhang Shengfeng Zhou Sino-German College of Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China Institute of Advanced Wear and Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Department of Orthopedics First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

Cu-bearing stainless steels(SSs)with high strength,excellent plasticity,and effective antimicrobial properties hold significant potential for applications in the marine *** this study,Cu-bearing SSs with copper ranging from 0 to 6.0 wt%were successfully prepared using selective laser melting(SLM)*** the Cu-bearing SSs with different copper contents,the effect of heat treatment on the microstructural and mechanical behaviors was studied *** observations revealed that the subgrain size of Cu-bearing SSs increased with heat treatment at 500℃ and 700℃ for 6 ***,the tensile strength and elongation increased after the heat treatment temperature due to the combined effect of dislocations,twins,andε-Cu precipitated ***,after heat treatment at 700℃,the SLM4.5Cu sample exhibited an abnormal rise in tensile strength and *** finding suggests that the diffusion strengthening caused byε-Cu precipitates exceeded the stacking fault ***,the tensile strength and elongation reached 693.32 MPa and 56.94%,*** work provides an efficient approach for preparing Cu-bearing SSs with exceptional strength and plasticity.

关键词： Selective laser melting Cu-bearing stainless steel(SS) Heat treatment Mechanical properties

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聚乳酸扩链及其超临界二氧化碳微孔发泡

高分子材料科学与工程 2015年第4期31卷 137-141页

作者：吴东森李坤茂刘鹏波高分子材料工程国家重点实验室四川大学高分子研究所四川成都610065

采用环氧类扩链剂对聚乳酸进行反应挤出扩链,通过超临界CO2快速降压法对扩链聚乳酸进行发泡。采用凝胶渗透色谱仪、高级动态流变仪、差示扫描量热仪、动态热机械分析仪研究了扩链聚乳酸的动态流变行为、结晶性能及粘弹性;并采用密度仪... 详细信息

采用环氧类扩链剂对聚乳酸进行反应挤出扩链,通过超临界CO2快速降压法对扩链聚乳酸进行发泡。采用凝胶渗透色谱仪、高级动态流变仪、差示扫描量热仪、动态热机械分析仪研究了扩链聚乳酸的动态流变行为、结晶性能及粘弹性;并采用密度仪及扫描电镜研究了发泡温度对聚乳酸泡沫发泡倍率及泡孔形态的影响。研究结果表明,扩链后聚乳酸的相对分子质量增大,熔体的复数黏度和储能模量增加。与聚乳酸相比,扩链聚乳酸的冷结晶现象比较显著,冷结晶温度明显下降,冷结晶热焓明显增大。冷结晶导致扩链聚乳酸在100~120℃温度区间内的储能模量较高,从而有利于泡孔的生长。通过对聚乳酸的扩链改性,采用超临界CO2发泡技术,成功制备出了聚乳酸微孔泡沫材料,发泡倍率可达20倍,泡孔规整,平均孔径43μm,孔径分布较窄。

关键词：聚乳酸扩链粘弹性冷结晶超临界CO2发泡

Ti6Al4V钛合金渗碳层在HF中的腐蚀行为

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材料研究学报 2019年第7期33卷 543-551页

作者：李坤茂刘静张晓燕李宏代燕贵州大学材料与冶金学院贵阳550003 贵州师范大学材料与建筑工程学院贵阳550025

用真空感应渗碳方法对Ti6Al4V钛合金进行高速渗碳,研究了渗碳层在HF溶液中的腐蚀行为。对腐蚀前后渗碳层的相结构和形貌的分析发现:对Ti6Al4V钛合金高速渗碳后,在表面生成一层TiC和CTi(0.42)V(1.58)复合化合物相的渗碳层。因为表面有渗... 详细信息

用真空感应渗碳方法对Ti6Al4V钛合金进行高速渗碳,研究了渗碳层在HF溶液中的腐蚀行为。对腐蚀前后渗碳层的相结构和形貌的分析发现:对Ti6Al4V钛合金高速渗碳后,在表面生成一层TiC和CTi(0.42)V(1.58)复合化合物相的渗碳层。因为表面有渗碳层,Ti6Al4V钛合金在浓度为0.2%的HF中浸泡其腐蚀速率从4.65×10^(-10)g·m^(-2)·h^(-1)降低到3.3×10^(-10) g·m^(-2)·h^(-1)。电化学腐蚀测试结果表明,其自腐蚀电位从未渗碳时的-0.94 V升高到-0.68 V,腐蚀电流密度从4.10 mA·cm^(-2)降至1.65 mA·cm^(-2),极化电阻从6.36Ω·cm^2增大到15.8Ω·cm^2,Rt从0.2Ω·cm^2增大到5.7Ω·cm^2。渗碳层具有n型半导体特性,未渗碳样品具有p型半导体特性。Ti6Al4V钛合金渗碳后,在腐蚀过程中电子转移的阻力增大,使耐蚀性提高。F-对Ti6Al4V钛合金渗碳层的腐蚀机理,主要是析氢腐蚀。

关键词：材料表面与界面渗碳感应加热 Ti6Al4V 组织腐蚀行为

TC6钛合金渗碳层在不同介质环境中的腐蚀磨损性能

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中国表面工程 2020年第2期33卷 47-56页

作者：代燕吴旋杨峰李坤茂刘静欧梅桂贵州师范大学材料与建筑工程学院贵阳550001 贵州大学材料与冶金学院贵阳550003

基于感应加热双脉冲气体渗碳技术对TC6合金进行表面强化,利用XRD和金相显微镜研究了渗碳层的微观结构;采用自制腐蚀磨损试验机研究了渗碳件在0.1%HF溶液、0.9%Na Cl溶液和SBF溶液中的腐蚀磨损性能,利用电化学工作站测试了其在腐蚀和腐... 详细信息

基于感应加热双脉冲气体渗碳技术对TC6合金进行表面强化,利用XRD和金相显微镜研究了渗碳层的微观结构;采用自制腐蚀磨损试验机研究了渗碳件在0.1%HF溶液、0.9%Na Cl溶液和SBF溶液中的腐蚀磨损性能,利用电化学工作站测试了其在腐蚀和腐蚀磨损交互作用下开路电位和极化曲线的变化,并利用白光干涉仪对磨痕形貌进行表征与分析。结果表明:经910℃渗碳后TC6合金形成富Ti C强化层,硬度达850 HV0.25,在3种不同介质中均表现出较小的摩擦因数和磨损率。摩擦状态下渗碳样在SBF溶液中腐蚀电流密度最小(9.64×10-6A/cm2),表现出良好的耐生物腐蚀特性,而在0.1%HF溶液中腐蚀电流密度最大(1.34×10-4 A/cm2);在3种不同介质环境中原样均以粘着磨损为主,而渗碳后的TC6合金主要表现为磨粒磨损,腐蚀对磨损的促进作用是造成TC6合金损耗的主要因素。

关键词： TC6 感应渗碳腐蚀磨损协同效应

Additives strategies to improving cycling stability of li metal batteries by modifying electrode electrolyte interphases

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 338-344页

作者： Yuan li Pengfei Huang Chunyu Cui Xiaoyuan Ma li Chen Zekun li linhai li Yuhong Tian School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology School of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Isky Future Energy Institute

li metal batteries（LMBs） have attracted much attention due to the ultra-high theoretical capacity of the li metal anode（LMA）.However,the uncontrollable dendrites growth and low coulombic efficiency hinder their practical ***,we explore 3,5-difluoropyridine（2F-BD） as a novel electrolyte additive to enable highperformance *** 2F-BD additive participates in and modifies the solvation structure of li ions by reducing the coordinated number of PF6-at the electrode surface,leading to the formation of a liF and li3N-rich solid electrolyte interphase（SEI）.The liF component increases the robustness of SEI and suppresses the formation of li dendrites,while the li3N component facilitates the transportation and reaction kinetics of li *** a result,the li‖li symmetric cell presents a stable cycling performance of up to 500 h at a current density of 1 mA *** coupling with liFePO4cathode,the obtained full cell achieves high specific capacities of 106.06 mA h g-1and 84.98 mA h g-1at 2.55 mA cm-2and 5.10 mA cm-2,respectively,and maintains a high capacity retention of84.0% after 1000 cycles at 0.13 mA cm-2,with an average cycling CE of 99.58%.

关键词： Electrolyte additive li dendrites li metal batteries liF and li3N-Rich electrode-electrolyte interphase liFePO4 cathode

Leaching kinetics of fluorine during the aluminum removal from spent li-ion battery cathode materials

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 312-325页

作者： Shengjie li Jianxin Zhu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The high content of aluminum(Al)impurity in the recycled cathode powder seriously affects the extraction efficiency of Nickel,Cobalt,Manganese,and lithium resources and the actual commercial value of recycled materials,so Al removal is crucially important to conform to the industrial standard of spent li-ion battery cathode *** this work,we systematically investigated the leaching process and optimum conditions associated with Al removal from the cathode powder materials collected in a wet cathode-powder peeling and recycling production line of spent li-ion batteries(liBs).Moreover,we specifically studied the leaching of fluorine(F)synergistically happened along with the removal process of Al,which was not concerned about in other studies,but one of the key factors affecting pollution prevention in the recovery *** mechanism of the whole process including the leaching of Al and F from the cathode powder was indicated by using NMR,FTIR,and XPS,and a defluoridation process was preliminarily investigated in this *** leaching kinetics of Al could be successfully described by the shrinking core model,controlled by the diffusion process and the activation energy was 11.14 kJ/***,the leaching of F was attributed to the dissolution of liPF6and decomposition of PVDF,and the kinetics associated was described by Avrami *** interaction of Al and F is advantageous to realize the defluoridation to some *** is expected that our investigation will provide theoretical support for the large-scale recycling of spent liBs.

关键词： Al removal F leaching Cathode powder Heating alkali leaching Leaching kinetics

SEI/dead li-turning capacity loss for high-performance anode-free solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 145-152页

作者： Qianwen Yin Tianyu li Hongzhang Zhang Guiming Zhong Xiaofei Yang Xianfeng li Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Long-Duration and Large-Scale Energy Storage Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Laboratory of Advanced Spectro-Electrochemistry and lithium-Ion Batteries Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Anode-free solid-state lithium metal batteries(AF-SSLBs)have the potential to deliver higher energy density and improved safety beyond lithium-metal ***,the unclear mechanism for the fast capacity decay in AF-SSLBs,either determined by dead li or solid electrolyte interface(SEI),limits the proposal of effective strategies to prolong cycling *** clarify the underlying mechanism,herein,the evolution of SEI and dead li is quantitatively analyzed by a solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(ss-NMR)technology in a typical liPF6-based polymer *** results show that the initial capacity loss is attributed to the formation of SEI,while the dead li dominates the following capacity loss and the growth rate is 0.141 mA h cm^(−2)cycle−*** reduce the active li loss,the combination of inorganic-rich SEI and self-healing electrostatic shield effect is proposed to improve the reversibility of li deposition/dissolution behavior,which reduces the capacity loss rate for the initial SEI and following dead li generation by 2.3 and 20.1 folds,*** a result,the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and stable CE increase by 15.1%and 15.3%in li-Cu cells,which guides the rational design of high-performance AF-SSLBs.

关键词： Solid-state lithium batteries Solid-state NMR Anode-free SEI Dead li

Theoretical Design of Defects as a Driving Force for Ion Transport in li3OBr Solid Electrolyte

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 147-157页

作者： Xingyun Luo Yanlu li Xian Zhao State Key Lab of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong University Center for Optics Research and Engineering Shandong University

Due to ever-increasing concerns about safety issues in using li ionic batteries,solid electrolytes have extensively *** li-rich antiperovskite li3OBr has been considered as a promising solid electrolyte candidate,but it still suffers challenges to achieve a high ionic conductivity owing to the high intrinsic symmetry of the crystal ***,we presented a design strategy that introduces various point defects and grain boundaries to break the high lattice symmetry of li3OBr crystal,and their effect and microscopic mechanism of promoting the migration of li-ion were explored *** has been found that liiare the dominant defects responsible for the fast li-ion diffusion in bulk li3OBr and its surface,but they are easily trapped by the grain boundaries,leading to the annihilating of the Frenkel defect pair V'li+li,and thus limits the V'lidiffusion at the grain *** VBrdefect near the grain boundaries can effectively drive V'liacross the grain boundary,thereby converting the carrier of li+migration from li,in the bulk and surface to V'liat the grain boundary,and thus improving the ionic conductivity in the whole li3OBr *** work provides a comprehensive insight into the li+transport and conduction mechanism in the li3OBr *** opens a new way of improving the conductivity for all-solid-state li electrolyte material through the defect design.

关键词： defects density functional theory ionic migration solid electrolyte

Synergy effect of regulated li-plating and functional solid electrolyte interphase on graphite anodes

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8077-8085页

作者： Panpan Wang Baojia Xia Jianling li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

The growth of li dendrites poses potential safety hazard to lithium-ion batteries(liBs),and eliminating li dendrites thoroughly stills face tough difficulties ***,regulating li-plating is a critical optimization-direction to address the ***,a“graphite-li hybrid”anode with high reversibility is realized under the constant-capacity lithiation(CCL).Within CCL,the uniform distribution of li-plating on the graphite surface is successfully *** evolution in different states of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)is investigated in detail to study the interaction between the potentials and impedance during the process of liintercalation and *** the potential below 0 V and the state of charge(SOC)of 110%relative to the theoretical capacity,the F-rich SEI with high stability is constructed to hinder the emergency of li dendrites and maintain the intact structure of graphite anode under long *** cell presents more than 100%Coulombic efficiency(CE)with the 900 cycles,demonstrating the reversible li-plating and the utilization of *** the CCL half-cell provides a good cycling performance and specific capacity of 900 cycles at 0.5 C,it is attributed to the synergy effect of stable inorganic-rich SEI and regulated active li-plating.

关键词： "graphite-li hybrid"anode li-plating reversibility solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)

Highly-chlorinated inert and robust interphase without mineralization of oxide enhancing high-rate li metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 239-243页

作者： Long li Kang Yang Chenpeng Xi Mengchao li Borong li Gui Xu Yuanbin Xiao Xiancai Cui Zhiliang liu lingyun li Yan Yu Chengkai Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Material Sciences and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Side reactions and dendrite growth triggered by the unstable interface and inhomogeneous deposition have become the biggest obstacle to the commercialization for lithium metal *** this study,a highly-chlorinated organic-inorganic hybrid interfacial protective layer is developed by rationally tuning the interfacial passivation and robustness to achieve the convenient and efficient li metal *** polyvinyl chloride(PVC)can effectively resist water and oxygen,which is confirmed by density functional *** organic-dominant solid electrolyte interphases(SEI)with lithium chloride are investigated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)with little mineralization of oxide,such as li_(2)O and li_(2)CO_(3).With such artificial SEI,a uniform and dense lithium deposition morphology are formed and an ultra-long stable cycle of over 500 h are achieved even at an ultra-high current density of 10 m A/cm^(2).Moreover,the simple and convenient protected anode also exhibits excellent battery stability when paired with the liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)and liFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,showing great potential for the commercial application of lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Highly-chlorinated Water/oxygen resistance Stable interphase Dendrite-free lithium metal batteries High-rate