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Forecasting the number of species of asexually reproducing fungi(Ascomycota and Basidiomycota)

Fungal Diversity 2022年第3期114卷 463-490页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Alan J.L.Phillips Diana Santos Pereira Dong-Qin Dai AndréAptroot Josiane S.Monteiro Irina S.Druzhinina Feng cai Xinlei Fan Laura Selbmann claudia coleine Rafael F.castañeda-Ruiz Martin Kukwa Adam Flakus Patricia Oliveira Fiuza Paul M.Kirk kunhiraman c.rajesh kumar Ilesha S.leperuma Arachchi Nakarin Suwannarach Li-Zhou Tang Teun Boekhout chen Shuhui Tan R.P.Prabath K.Jayasinghe Marco Thines centre for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Section of Genetics Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social CareNo:393/3Lily AvenueOff Robert Gunawardane MawathaBattaramulla 10120Sri Lanka Faculdade de ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Laboratório de Botânica/Liquenologia Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulAvenida Costa e Silva S/NBairro UniversitárioCampo GrandeMS CEP 79070-900Brazil coordination of Botany Museu Paraense Emílio GoeldiBelémPA 66077830Brazil Fungal Genomics Laboratory(FungiG) College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityWeigang 1Nanjing 210095JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences University of TusciaViterboItaly Italian National Antarctic Museum(MNA) Mycological SectionGenoaItaly Alejandro de Humboldt’(INIFAT) Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en AgriculturaTropicalSantiago de Las VegasHavanaCuba Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of GdańskWita Stwosza 5980-308 GdańskPoland W.Szafer Institute of Botany Polish Academy of SciencesLubicz 4631-512 KrakowPoland Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e EvoluçãoCentro de BiociênciasCampus UniversitárioAv.Senador Salgado Filho3000Lagoa NovaNatalRN 59078-970Brazil Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis Jodrell LaboratoryRoyal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK National Fungal culture collection of India(NFccI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.

Asexually reproducing fungi play a significant role in essential processes in managed and wild ecosystems such as nutrients cycling and multitrophic interactions.A large number of such taxa are among the most notorious plant and animal *** addition,they have a key role in food production,biotechnology and *** without or rare sexual reproduction are distinguished based on their sporulating structures and conidiomata in traditional morphology-based *** number,variation and diversity of asexually reproducing taxa are insufficiently known,even though fungi capable of asexual reproduction may provide an untapped,rich biological resource for future ***,ca.30,000 asexual species belonging to ca.3800 genera have been reported(including 1388 coelomycetous and 2265 hyphomycetous genera).Recent reports(2017–2020)reiterate that the number of asexually producing fungi is higher than the number of frequently sexually-reproducing *** the advent of molecular tools and the abandonment of the dual nomenclature system for pleomorphic fungi,priority criteria were established and revisited in the latest outline of fungi and fungus-like ***,species numbers and taxonomic boundaries of pleomorphic taxa and their synanamorphs or synasexual morphs have yet to be *** number of species of speciose genera(***,Aspergillus,cercospora,Fusarium,Phoma and Pseudocercospora),cryptic species,species of pleomorphic genera,less studied life modes(such as lichenicolous taxa,taxa from extreme environments)and species from biodiversity-rich areas still need evaluation to achieve more reliable estimates of their *** paper discusses the current knowledge on the matter,with diversity estimates,and potential obstacles in several chapters on(1)speciose genera;(2)pleomorphic genera;(3)cryptic species;(4)well-studied but insufficiently resolved taxa,*** inhabiting species,marine fungi,(5)less studied life modes,e.g.

关键词： cryptic species DNA sequences Morphology Pleomorphism Speciose genera Species identificat

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Designing of tragacanth gum-poly [2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide and poly(acrylamide) based hydrogels for drug delivery and wound dressing applications

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第2期22卷 90-101页

作者： Kavita Devi Ashima Sharma rajesh kumar Baljit Singh Department of chemistry Himachal Pradesh UniversityShimla171005India Department of Physiology Indira Gandhi Medical CollegeShimlaIndia

Bioactive tragacanth gum(TG)was functionalized by covalent crosslinking of poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide(PMEDSAH)to design network structure in form of hydrogel wound dressings(HWD).These copolymers were encapsulated with antibiotic drug vancomycin to enhance wound healing potential of the *** copolymers were characterized by SEM,AFM,FTIR,13c NMR,XRD,and TGA-DSc *** demonstrated uneven heterogeneous morphology and AFM revealed rough surface of *** of synthetic component into HD was confirmed by FTIR and 13c *** dressings absorbed 8.491.03 g/g simulated wound fluid and exhibited non-hemolytic(3.70.02%hemolytic potential)and antioxidant(37.421.54%free radical scavenging in DPPH assay)*** required 35.05.0 mN detachment force to get it detach from the mucosal surface during mucoadhesive *** strength was found to be 1.880.13 N/mm2 during mechanical stability *** dressings were permeable to O2/H2O and impermeable to *** of drug vancomycin occurred through non-Fickian diffusion mechanism and release profile was best described by Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetic ***,these results revealed that these hydrogels could be explored as materials for hydrogel wound dressings.

关键词： Hydrogel dressings Drug delivery Wound dressings Vancomycin

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Adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective components of an axial piston pump

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chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第1期35卷 250-265页

作者： Anil kumar c.P.GANDHI Hesheng TANG Govind VASHISHTHA rajesh kumar Yuqing ZHOU Jiawei XIANG college of Mechanical and Eilectrical Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Amity University Uttar Pradesh Noida 201313India Ray at Bahru University Mohali 140104India Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Longowal 148106India

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosophic entropy based adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomposition(VMD)for the purpose of identifying defective components in an axial *** proposed methodology is applied in the following ***,VMD is applied for decomposing vibration signals into various frequency bands,called as *** computing energy of each VMD,the lower(minimum)and upper(maximum)bounds from these energy readings are extracted for defect conditions,such as outer race,inner race,worn piston,faulty cylinder and valve plate,and blocked hole of the ***,energy interval ranges are obtained and further converted into the form of single valued neutrosophic sets(SVNSs).Then,the proposed neutrosophic entropy measure is deployed for quantifying the non-linear connection between each bearing defect conditions and various frequency *** mode having maximum neutrosophic entropy value is designated to the“most sensitive”frequency ***,envelope demodulation is applied to the most sensitive selected frequency band for finding defective *** proposed neutrosophic entropy and VMD based methodology is effective in providing a better insight for selecting suitable frequency band for carrying out envelope demodulation in comparison to existing methods.

关键词： Axial piston pump Frequency band selection Reciprocating machinery Rotating machinery Trigonometric neutrosophic entropy Variational mode decomposition Vibration

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Review on hepatitis B virus precore/core promoter mutations and their correlation with genotypes and liver disease severity

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第4期14卷 708-718页

作者： rajesh kumar Department of School Education Haryana GovernmentPanchkula 134109HaryanaIndia

Of 350 million people worldwide are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus(HBV)and are at risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(Hcc)later in *** is the most diverse DNA virus,and its genome is composed of four open reading frames:Presurface antigen/surface antigen gene(preS/S),precore/core gene(prec/c),polymerase gene(P),and theχgene(χ).HBV produces quasispecies naturally or in response to antiviral agents because of the absence of proofreading activity amid reverse transcription and a high replication *** virus has 10 genotypes(A to J)with different geographical *** are various HBV mutations in the HBV genome,including prec/c mutations,preS/S mutations,P gene mutations,andχgene *** core promoter region plays a vital part in the replication,morphogenesis and pathogenesis of the *** precore region also plays a crucial role in viral *** core promoter and precore mutations rescue the virus from host immune surveillance and result in the formation of mutated strains that may have altered ***/c mutations are associated with liver disease *** mutations stop hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)production and basal core promoter mutations downregulate HBeAg *** in the basal core promoter are also associated with increased HBV replication and an increased incidence of advanced liver diseases such as cirrhosis and *** emergence of antiviral-resistant mutations is the main reason for treatment *** review focuses mainly on prec/c promoter mutations and their correlation with genotypes and liver disease *** perception and knowledge of HBV genetic variety and mutants could be vital to discover techniques for the prognosis and control of HBV infection.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus e antigen Hepatocellular carcinoma Basal core promoter core promoter region Precore region Fulminant hepatitis Acute hepatitis

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Optimization of cognitive Femtocell Network via Oppositional Beetle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

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Intelligent Automation & Soft computing 2023年第4期36卷 819-832页

作者： K.rajesh kumar M.Vijayakumar Department of EcE Adhiyamaan College of EngineeringHosurTamilnaduIndia Department of EEE K.S.R.College of EngineeringTiruchengodeTamilnaduIndia

In past decades,cellular networks have raised the usage of spectrum resources due to the victory of mobile broadband *** devices create massive data than ever before,facing the way cellular networks are installed pre-sently for satisfying the increased trafﬁc *** development of a new exclusive spectrum offered to meet up the trafﬁc requirements is challenging as spectrum resources are limited,hence *** radio technology is pre-sented to increase the pool of existing spectrum resources for mobile users via Femtocells,placed on the top of the available macrocell network for sharing the same ***,the concurrent reuse of spectrum resources from Femto networks poses destructive interference on macro *** resolve this issue,this paper introduces an optimal channel allocation model using the Oppo-sitional Beetle Swarm Optimization Algorithm(OBSOA)to allocate the channel with interference avoidance.A new OBSOA is derived in this paper by the inclu-sion of opposition-based learning(OBL)in *** algorithm allocates the channels used by PUs(PUs)to the secondary users(SUs)in such a way that inter-ference is *** proposed approach is implemented in the MATrix LABoratory(MATLAB)*** performance of this proposed approach is evaluated in terms of several measures and the experimental outcome veriﬁed the superior nature of the OBSOA-based channel allocation *** mod-el has resulted in a maximum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio value of 86.42 dB.

关键词： Femto networks channel allocation spectrum reuse cognitive network

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Technologically Advanced Reusable 3D Face Shield for Health Workers confronting cOVID19

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computers, Materials & continua 2022年第8期72卷 2565-2579页

作者： rajesh kumar Kaushal Naveen kumar Vinay Kukreja Fahd S.Alharithi Ahmed H.Almulihi Arturo Ortega Mansilla Shikha Rani chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University140401PunjabIndia Department of computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Higher Polytechnic School Universidad Europea del AtlánticoC/Isabel Torres 2139011SantanderSpain Department of Project Management Universidad Internacional IberoamericanaCampeche24560Mexico National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra136119HaryanaIndia

The probability of medical staff to get affected from cOVID19 is much higher due to their working environment which is more exposed to infectious ***,as a preventive measure the body temperature monitoring of medical staff at regular intervals is highly *** temperature sensing guns have proved its effectiveness and therefore such devices are used to monitor the body *** devices are either used on hands or *** a result,there are many issues in monitoring the temperature of frontline healthcare ***,these healthcare professionals keep wearing PPE(Personal Protective Equipment)kits during working hours and as a result it would be very difficult to monitor their body ***,these healthcare professionals also wear face shields and in such cases monitoring temperature by exposing forehead needs removal of face *** so after regular intervals is surely uncomfortable for healthcare *** avoid such issues,this paper is disclosing a technologically advanced face shield equipped with sensors capable of monitoring body temperature instantly without the hassle of removing the face *** face shield is integrated with a built-in infrared temperature sensor.A total of 10 such face shields were printed and assembled within the university lab and then handed over to a group of ten members including faculty and students of nursing and health science *** sequence was repeated four times and as a result 40 healthcare workers participated in the ***,feedback analysis was conducted on questionnaire data and found a significant overall mean score of 4.59 out of 5 which indicates that the product is effective and worthy in every *** analysis is also performed in the simulated environment and found that the device can easily withstand the typically applied *** limitations of this product are difficulty in cleaning the product and comparatively hig

关键词： Temperature sensing face shield electronic 3D face shield IoT enabled face-shield

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ηmesons in hot magnetized nuclear matter

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chinese Physics c 2022年第2期46卷 160-177页

作者： rajesh kumar Arvind kumar Department of Physics Dr.B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology JalandharJalandhar-144011PunjabIndia

ηN interactions are investigated in hot magnetized asymmetric nuclear matter using the chiral SU(3)model and chiral perturbation theory(chPT).In the chiral modcl,thc in-medium properties of η-mesons are calcu-lated using medium modified scalar densities under the influence of an extermal magnetic ***,in a com-bined chiral model and chPT approach,off-shell contributions of the ηN interactions are evaluated from the chPTeffective ηN Lagrangian,and the in-medium effect of scalar densities are incorporated from the chiral SU(3)*** find that the magnetic field has a significant effect on the in-medium mass and optical potential of η mesons,andwe observe a deeper mass-shift in the combined chiral model and chPT approach than in the solo chiral SU(3)*** both approaches,no additional mass-shift is observed due to the uncharged nature of η mesons in the presenceof a magnetic field.

关键词： hadron physics ηinteractions in-medium mesons

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charmonia and bottomonia in asymmetric magnetized hot nuclear matter

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chinese Physics c 2019年第12期43卷 141-158页

作者： rajesh kumar Arvind kumar Department of Physics Dr.B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar

We investigate the mass-shift of P-wave charmonium(χc0,χc1),and S and P-wave bottomonium(ηb,■,χb0,andχb1)states in magnetized hot asymmetric nuclear matter using the unification of QcD sum rules(QcDSR)and the chiral S U(3)*** QcDSR,we use two approaches,i.e.,the moment sum rule and the Borel sum *** magnetic field induced scalar gluon condensateand the twist-2 gluon operatorcalculated in the chiral S U(3)model are utilised in QcD sum rules to calculate the in-medium mass-shift of the above *** attractive mass-shift of these mesons is observed,which is more sensitive to magnetic field in the high density regime for charmonium,however less so for *** results may be helpful to understand the decay of higher quarkonium states to the lower quarkonium states in asymmetric heavy ion collision experiments.

关键词： heavy mesons hot and dense matter finite magnetic field QcD sum rules chiral model

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Intermediate Energy coulomb Excitation of Neutron-Rich Nuclei

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chinese Physics Letters 2010年第3期27卷 104-107页

作者： Rajiv kumar rajesh Kharab H. c. Sharma Department of Applied Sciences Haryana College of Technology and Management Kaithal-136027 India Department of Physics Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra-136119 India

We reinvestigate the collective effects of the retardation as well as the bending on the coulomb excitation cross sections and also on the B（E2） strengths of some neutron-rich isotopes using the intermediate energy coulomb excitation theory. It is found that the B（E2） strengths extracted from the experimental coulomb excitation cross section data get suppressed approximately by 6%. Furthermore, the obtained B（E2） strengths in the energy range 30-100 MeV/A are found to be in better agreement with the corresponding values known from other sources, than those obtained by using the recoil-corrected relativistic coulomb excitation theory.

关键词： Nuclear physics

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Neutronic analysis of Indian helium-cooled solid breeder tritium breeding module for testing in ITER

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Plasma Science and Technology 2022年第6期24卷 189-195页

作者： H L SWAMI Deepak SHARMA c DANANI P cHAUDHARI R SRINIVASAN rajesh kumar Institute for Plasma Research Gandhinagar 382428India Homi Bhabha National Institute AnushaktinagarMumbai 400094India

India has proposed the helium-cooled solid breeder blanket concept as a tritium breeding module to be tested in *** module has lithium titanate for tritium breeding and beryllium for neutron *** also enhances tritium breeding.A design for the module is prepared for detailed *** analysis is performed to assess the tritium breeding rate,neutron distribution,and heat distribution in the *** tritium production distribution in submodules is evaluated to support the tritium transport *** tritium breeding density in the radial direction of the module is also assessed for further optimization of the *** heat deposition profile of the entire module is generated to support the heat removal circuit *** estimated neutron spectrum in the radial direction also provides a more in-depth picture of the nuclear interactions inside the material *** total tritium produced in the HcSB module is around 13.87 mg per full day of operation of ITER,considering the 400 s ON time and 1400 s dwell *** estimated nuclear heat load on the entire module is around 474 kW,which will be removed by the high-pressure helium cooling *** heat deposition in the test blanket model(TBM)is huge(around 9 GJ)for an entire day of operation of ITER,which demonstrates the scale of power that can be produced through a fusion reactor *** per the Brayton cycle,it is equivalent to 3.6 GJ of electrical *** terms of power production,this would be around 1655 MWh *** evaluation is carried out using the McNP5 Monte carlo radiation transport code and FEDNL 2.1 nuclear cross section *** HcSB TBM neutronic performance demonstrates the tritium production capability and high heat deposition.

关键词： HcSB TBM tritium nuclear heat ITER

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