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Advances in therapies using mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes for treatment of peripheral nerve injury:state of the art and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3151-3171页

作者： Fatima Aldali Chunchu deng Mingbo Nie Hong Chen Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

“Peripheral nerve injury”refers to damage or trauma affecting nerves outside the brain and spinal *** nerve injury results in movements or sensation impairments,and represents a serious public health *** severed peripheral nerves have been effectively joined and various therapies have been offered,recovery of sensory or motor functions remains limited,and efficacious therapies for complete repair of a nerve injury remain *** emerging field of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosome-based therapies hold promise for enhancing nerve regeneration and *** stem cells,as large living cells responsive to the environment,secrete various factors and *** latter are nano-sized extracellular vesicles containing bioactive molecules such as proteins,microRNA,and messenger RNA derived from parent mesenchymal stem *** have pivotal roles in cell-to-cell communication and nervous tissue function,offering solutions to changes associated with cell-based *** ongoing investigations,mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome-based therapies are in the exploratory stage.A comprehensive review of the latest preclinical experiments and clinical trials is essential for deep understanding of therapeutic strategies and for facilitating clinical *** review initially explores current investigations of mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in peripheral nerve injury,exploring the underlying ***,it provides an overview of the current status of mesenchymal stem cell and exosomebased therapies in clinical trials,followed by a comparative analysis of therapies utilizing mesenchymal stem cells and ***,the review addresses the limitations and challenges associated with use of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes,offering potential solutions and guiding future directions.

关键词： clinical trials exosome extracellular vesicles mesenchymal stem cells nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury pre-clinical experiments

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基于DMD的阿达玛变换型近红外光谱仪快速处理系统设计与实现

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 133-138页

作者：王硕谢振坤魏志鹏长春理工大学高功率半导体激光国家重点实验室吉林长春130022 长春理工大学中山研究院广东中山528437

数字微镜器件(DMD)的近红外光谱仪,具有波长重复性好、分辨率高和抗振动性好等优点,广泛应用于食品安全和农业生产等领域的研究。随着DMD的微小型近红外光谱仪发展逐渐趋于成熟,仪器的成本和性能仍然是研发的关键。尽管大部分将重点放... 详细信息

数字微镜器件(DMD)的近红外光谱仪,具有波长重复性好、分辨率高和抗振动性好等优点,广泛应用于食品安全和农业生产等领域的研究。随着DMD的微小型近红外光谱仪发展逐渐趋于成熟,仪器的成本和性能仍然是研发的关键。尽管大部分将重点放在了软件开发和检测方法的研究,而仪器硬件的处理速度至关重要。只有确保光谱仪能够快速准确的采集并传输数据,才能有效实现光谱分析。在多数研究中,阿达玛矩阵的生成和解码工作通常由上位机完成,并通过FLASH存储的方式导入模板。这种方式可能会限制采集一幅完整光谱数据的时间效率。为了提高光谱采集速度和信噪比,提出一种高速驱动DMD和快速数据采集的方法,并基于DMD微小型近红外光谱仪设计一套硬件电路系统。采用现场可编辑门阵列(FPGA)和ARM的架构,创新性地实现了奇偶阿达玛模板的生成与解码过程在嵌入式系统底层执行,加快了光谱分析的速度并提高信噪比。通过与市面上DMD型光谱仪对比,研究结果显示,所研发的光谱仪完成单次光谱的采集时间仅需214 ms,相比商用DMD型光谱仪,采集效率提升了4倍。在同等3 s的采集时间内,所研发光谱仪的信噪比为4600,相比商用DMD型光谱仪,信噪比提升了1.5倍。通过所研发的光谱仪对油菜籽样品进行光谱扫描,分析了油菜籽的脂肪、蛋白质和水分的含量,并采用偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)建立了相应的模型。油菜籽脂肪含量的校正相关系数为0.9865、预测相关系数为0.9672;蛋白质含量的校正相关系数为0.9854、预测相关系数系数为0.9636;水分含量的校正相关系数为0.9875、预测相关系数为0.9614。模型评估的结果表明,该光谱仪能够满足油菜籽成分检测的需求,验证该光谱仪在商业领域具有重要的应用价值。

关键词：数字微镜器件近红外光谱仪阿达玛信噪比嵌入式油菜籽

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D-A structural protean small molecule donor materials for solution-processed organic solar cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第11期28卷 2065-2077页

作者： Qiong WU Dan deng kun Lu Zhi-Xiang Wei CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Under the synergistic effect of molecular design and devices engineering, small molecular organic solar cells have presented an unstoppable tendency for rapid development with putting forward donor- acceptor （D-A） structures. Up to now, the highest power conversion efficiency of small molecules has exceeded 11%, comparable to that of polymers. In this review, we summarize the high performance small molecule donors in various classes of typical donor-acceptor （D-A） structures and discuss their relationships briefly.

关键词： Small molecule donor materials Bulk heterojunction solar cells Donor-acceptor structures Molecule design Power conversion efficiency

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Finite-size scaling of O(n) systems at the upper critical dimensionality

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National Science Review 2021年第3期8卷 53-61页

作者： Jian-Ping Lv Wanwan Xu Yanan Sun kun Chen Youjin deng Department of Physics Anhui Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Normal University Department of Physics and Astronomy RutgersThe State University of New Jersey National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Minjiang University

Logarithmic finite-size scaling of the O(n) universality class at the upper critical dimensionality(dc=4) has a fundamental role in statistical and condensed-matter physics and important applications in various experimental ***,we address this long-standing problem in the context of the n-vector model(n=1,2,3) on periodic four-dimensional hypercubic *** establish an explicit scaling form for the free-energy density,which simultaneously consists of a scaling term for the Gaussian fixed point and another term with multiplicative logarithmic *** particular,we conjecture that the critical two-point correlation g(r,L),with L the linear size,exhibits a two-length behavior:follows r2-dcgoverned by the Gaussian fixed point at shorter distances and enters a plateau at larger distances whose height decays as L-dc/2(lnL)~p with p=1/2 a logarithmic correction *** extensive Monte Carlo simulations,we provide complementary evidence for the predictions through the finite-size scaling of observables,including the two-point correlation,the magnetic fluctuations at zero and nonzero Fourier modes and the Binder *** work sheds light on the formulation of logarithmic finite-size scaling and has practical applications in experimental systems.

关键词： critical phenomena universality class O(n) vector model finite-size scaling

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Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu deng Jie Shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Glycerol electrooxidation Hydrogen evolution Ru doping Cobalt phosphide Bifunctional electrocatalysts

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Angular velocity determination of spinning solar sails using only a sun sensor

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2017年第1期30卷 412-418页

作者： Zhai kun School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The direction of the sun is the easiest and most reliable observation vector for a solar sail running in deep space exploration. This paper presents a new method using only raw measurements of the sun direction vector to estimate angular velocity for a spinning solar sail. In cases with a constant spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is formed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector; the least-squares solution is then easily calculated. A performance criterion is defined and used to analyze estimation accuracy. In cases with a variable spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is developed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector and the attitude dynamics equation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can quickly yield high-precision angular velocity estimates that are insensitive to certain measurement noises and modeling errors.

关键词： Condition number Least-squares method Solar sail Spinning Velocity determination

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Direct modeling for computational fluid dynamics

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2015年第3期31卷 303-318页

作者： kun Xu Department of Mathematics Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

All fluid dynamic equations are valid under their modeling scales, such as the particle mean free path and mean collision time scale of the Boltzmann equation and the hydrodynamic scale of the Navier-Stokes （NS） equations. The current computational fluid dynamics （CFD） focuses on the numerical solution of partial differential equations （PDEs）, and its aim is to get the accurate solution of these governing equations. Under such a CFD practice, it is hard to develop a unified scheme that covers flow physics from kinetic to hydrodynamic scales continuously because there is no such governing equation which could make a smooth transition from the Boltzmann to the NS modeling. The study of fluid dynamics needs to go beyond the traditional numer- ical partial differential equations. The emerging engineering applications, such as air-vehicle design for near-space flight and flow and heat transfer in micro-devices, do require fur- ther expansion of the concept of gas dynamics to a larger domain of physical reality, rather than the traditional dis- tinguishable governing equations. At the current stage, the non-equilibrium flow physics has not yet been well explored or clearly understood due to the lack of appropriate tools. Unfortunately, under the current numerical PDE approach, it is hard to develop such a meaningful tool due to the absence of valid PDEs. In order to construct multiscale and multiphysics simulation methods similar to the modeling process of con- structing the Boltzmann or the NS governing equations, the development of a numerical algorithm should be based on the first principle of physical modeling. In this paper, instead of following the traditional numerical PDE path, we introduce direct modeling as a principle for CFD algorithm develop- ment. Since all computations are conducted in a discretized space with limited cell resolution, the flow physics to be mod- eled has to be done in the mesh size and time step scales. Here, the CFD is more or less a direc

关键词： Direct modeling Unified gas kinetic schemeBoltzmann equation - Kinetic collision model Non-equilibrium flows Navier-Stokes equations

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Can patients with mild non-neoplastic lesions diagnosed at baseline screening be safely exempt from surveillance: evidence from multicenter community-based cohorts

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 263-271页

作者： Siyi He Zhiyi Zhang Guohui Song Zhenhai Wang Chunyun Dai Shipeng Yan kun Jiang Bingbing Song He Li Maomao Cao Dianqin Sun Fan Yang Xinxin Yan Shaoli Zhang Yi Teng Qianru Li Changfa Xia Wanqing Chen Office of Cancer Screening National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Department of Gastroenterology Gansu Wuwei Tumor Hospital Cixian Cancer Institute Linzhou Cancer Hospital Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Sheyang County Department of Cancer Prevention and Control Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South University Luoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Office for Cancer Control and Research Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Surveillance recommendations for gastric cancer（GC） in current guidelines focused on advanced precancerous lesions and were based on precise diagnosis of severity/extent of baseline lesions. We aimed to develop a less endoscopy-related equipment-dependent risk-stratification tool, and assessed whether mild-precursor-lesion patients can be safely exempt from surveillance. In the multicenter communitybased cohort, 75,051 participants receiving baseline endoscopy were enrolled during 2015–2017 and followed-up until 2021. Cumulative incidence rates（CIRs） of GC for precancerous-conditions were calculated by Kaplan-Meier method and compared by Log-rank tests. Mixedeffects Cox regression models were used to detect potential factors for progression towards GC. A risk score was calculated as counts of selected factors. An independent cohort, including 26,586 participants was used for external validation. During a median follow-up of 6.25 years, CIRs of GC were 0.302%, 0.436%, and 4.756% for normal group, non-neoplastic（atrophic gastritis/intestinal metaplasia） and neoplastic lesions（low-grade/high-grade dysplasia）, respectively(Ptrend<0.001). Four predictors, including male, ≥60 years, smoking, and limited vegetable consumption, were selected for risk-stratification. High-risk patients（≥3 risk factors） with non-neoplastic lesions showed higher GC risks（adjusted HR=7.73, 95%CI: 4.29–13.92）, and their four-year CIR reached the one-year CIR of neoplastic lesions. Further categorizing non-neoplastic lesions by histological grade, both patients with moderate-to-severe lesions（aHR=3.07, 95%CI: 1.67–5.64） and high-risk patients with mild lesions（aHR=7.29, 95%CI: 3.58–14.86） showed higher risks. Consistent trends were observed in validation cohort. High-risk mild-precursor-lesion patients should receive surveillance within 3–5 years after baseline screening. Our study provides evidence on supplementing current guideline recommendations.

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Pilot Allocation Optimization Using Enhanced Salp Swarm Algorithm for Sparse Channel Estimation

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China Communications 2021年第11期18卷 141-154页

作者： Ning Li kun Yao Zhongliang deng Xiaohao Zhao Jianchang Qin School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Pilot pattern has a significant effect on the performance of channel estimation based on compressed ***,because of the influence of the number of subcarriers and pilots,the complexity of the enumeration method is computationally *** meta-heuristic algorithm of the salp swarm algorithm(SSA)is employed to address this *** most meta-heuristic algorithms,the SSA algorithm is prone to problems such as local optimal values and slow *** this paper,we proposed the CWSSA to enhance the optimization efficiency and robustness by chaotic opposition-based learning strategy,adaptive weight factor,and increasing local *** show that the test results of the CWSSA on most benchmark functions are better than those of other meta-heuristic ***,the CWSSA algorithm is applied to pilot pattern optimization,and its results are better than other methods in terms of BER and MSE.

关键词： OFDM channel estimation CWSSA compressed sensing salp swarm algorithm pilot allocation

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Disturbance observer based finite-time coordinated attitude tracking control for spacecraft on SO(3)

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2020年第6期31卷 1274-1285页

作者： SHI Zhen XIE Yaen deng Chengchen ZHAO kun HE Yushan HAO Yong College of Automation Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

To solve the problem of attitude synchronization control for spacecraft formation flying(SFF)suffering from external disturbances under a directed communication topology,a sliding mode disturbance observer(SMDO)based on the finite-time control strategy is developed to observe the time-varying external disturbance via estimating the upper bound of its first ***,the rotation matrix is employed to describe the attitude of SFF for the purpose of the avoidance of singularity and unwinding *** for the attitude synchronization and the tracking control architecture,a sliding mode surface(SMS)is given such that the control objective can be *** effectiveness and the validity of the proposed method are elaborated via theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.

关键词： coordinated attitude control disturbance observer rotation matrix attitude synchronization control

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